The Exeter Times, 1888-4-19, Page 7ITJTTIE B FATHER,
BY CHARLOTTE M. YONGE.
CHAPTER XXVI.
mann nnans LATER.
"Themes something mtten in the State."—Entieilot.
On an east.wincly afternoon in March
Mary Nugent emerged from the Sohool of
Art, her well-Wormportfolio under her arm,
thinking how many succeesive generatioas
of hems and girls the had drilled through
"freehand," "perspective," and even "life"
With an unvarying average of failure and
very moderate success, and how little talent
or 'originality had come to the front, though
all might be the 'better for knowing how to
use eyes and Angers.
On theerhole her interest as well aa her
il
diligence d not fig; but at sense of weed.
nes and in notony would uometimes come
after a recurrence of well.known blunders
of her pupils, aod she missed the sense of
going home to refreshment and enjOyment
which had MOS invigorated her. St. Am-
breee's Road had had ite goblin:Inge, but the
brightness had been dimmed ever since that
festival at Monks Horton. One after an-
other of the happy old society had drop -
pod. away. The vicar had received
promotion, and she wily remained 'of
the former intimates, excepting old Miss
Headvvorth, who was no longer a com-
panion, but whom affection forbade her to
desert in feeble old age. Had her thoughts
of the old times oonjured up a figure being-
ing to them? There was the well -brushed
hat, the natty silk umbrella, the perfect fit
of garments, the precise turn -out, nay, the
curly lion -shaven poodle, with all his fringea,
leaping on her in recognition, and there W48
that elightly French flourish of the hat, be-
fore—with a bounding heart—the met the
hand in an English grasp.
" Miss Nugent 1"
"Mr. Dutton 1"
'I thought I should meet you here!"
"When did you come?"
" Half an hour ago. 1 c:arne down with
George Greenleaf, left my things at the
Royal Hotel, and came on to look for you."
"You will come and spend the evening
with us ? "
"If you are so good as to ask me. How
is Mise Headworth?"
'Very feeble, very dear; but she will be
delighted to see you. Th t i e is Lo fear of
bier not remembering you, though she was
quite lost when Mrs. Eeremont came in
yesterday."
"Mrs. Egiemont1" he repeated with a
little start.
"Mrs. Mark. Ah 1 we have got used to
the name—the Honourable Mrs. Egremont
as the community insist on calling her.
What a sunny creature she is 1"
"And Miss Egremont, what do y ou hear
of her?"
"She writes long letters, poor child. I
hope shd'is fairly happy. Are you come
home for good, or is this only a visit ?"
"I have no intention of returning. I have
been winding up my good cousin's affairs at
Melbourne."
Mary's heart bounded again with a sense
of joy, comfort, and protection; but she did
not long keep Mr. Dutton to herself, for
eyeeendhird person they met gladly greeted
hadand they were long in getting to St.
Ambrose's Road, now dominated by a tall
and beautiful spire, aceording to the origi-
nal design. They turned and looked in at
the pillared aisles, stained glass, and hand-
some reredos.
"Very different from our struggling days,"
said Mr. Dutton.
'Le "Yes," said 311ary. with half a sigh.
"'There's the new vicar," as he passed with
a civil nod. "He has three curates, and a
hourse of Sisters, and wo rks the parish ex-
cellently."
" You don't speak as if you were inti-
mate."
"No. His woman kind are rather
grand --quite out of our beat; and in
parish work I am only an estimable
excrescencse. It is very well that 1 am not
wanted, for Miss Headworth requires a good
deal of sttention, and it is only the old
Adam that regrets the days of importance.
Ah, do you see 9"
They were passing Mr. Mitten's old home.
On the tiny strip of lawn in front was a
slender back figure, with yellow hair, under
a tiny black hat, dragging about a wooden
horse whereon was mounted a sturdy boy of
two, also yellow -locked and in deep mourning
under his Holland blouee.
'Billy -boy is riding to meet his deddyl"
was merrily celled out by both mother and
son before they perceived the stranger.
"Mr. Dutton," said Ma y.
Annaple bowed, but did not put out her
band, and such a flush was on her face that
Miss Nugent said, "1 am sure that b. too
much for you!" .
"Oh no—" she began ; but "allow
me," said Alm Dutton, and before she could
refuse he was galloping round and round
the little lawn, the boy screaming with de-
light as Monsieur raced with them.
"So he is come!" she said in a low doubt-
ful voice to Mary.
"Yea. He has met Mr. Greenleaf in Lon-
don. I always think he has the contrary to
the evil eye. Whatever he takes in hand
rights itself."
"I'll hope so. Oh, thank you! Billy -boy,
say thank you! What it ride you have
had 1"
"Why are they in Puch deep mourning ?"
asked Mr. Dutton, atter they had parted.
"Oh, did you not kuow 1 for good old
Lady Ronnieglen. She had a had fall about
two years ago, and never left her bed again;
and this last autumn the sank away."
"They have had a great deal of trouble,
then. I saw the death of Canon Egre-
mont in the Ti2nes soon after I went
out to Australia."
"Yes ; he had heart disease, and died
quite suddenly. The living is given to Mr.
Condamine, who married the eldest daugh-
ter, and the widow it gone to live under
the shadow of Redcastle Cathedral."
Therdwith Miss Nugent opened her own
doonAnd Miss Headworth was soon made
awate of the visitor. She was greatly
changed, and had the indescribable stony
look that tells of paralysis; and though she
knew Mr. Dutton, and was delighted to see
him, his presence made her expert to see
Alice and Nuttie come in, though she soon
reoollecthd herself and shed a few , helplese
tears. Then—in another mood—she began
to display with pride and pleasure ,the
photographs d "Alice's dear little boy."
She had a whole series of them, from
the long -clothed babe on his Sister's knee
to the bright „little fellow holding
drum -- a very beautiful child, wibh a
striking resemblance to his mother, quite
startling to Mr, Dutton, especially in
the last, which was coloured, and ehowed
the likeness of eyes and expreesion.
"Nuttie always sends me one whenever
he is taken," add the old lady. 4'Dear
Natiot It is very good fa her, Sho is
quite a little mother to him"
"I was sure it would be so," sold Mc.
Dutton
es. "Yes," eaid Mary, "he is the great inter-
est and delight- of her life. Her letters are
full a hie little mayinge and doing's,"
"Ili she at home new t"
"Ne ; at Brighton. Her father seem to
have tatted a dislike to Beidgefield einee hie
brother'e depth, lead only goes there for
short time in the ehootiog season. IT0 boo
taken a lease of a bourse in London, and
spends most of the year 'there."
" Ah I" as the thewed him the edclrees,
"that ie near the old house where I SEMI tO
stay with my grand -aunt. We thought it
aleogether. .in the comatry then, it it is
quite' abeorbed ubtv, and II have dazzling
offers front building companies for the few
acres of groend around it. Have you seen
her ?"
"Oh no ; I,leelieve she is quite necessary
to her father. I only hear of leer through
Lady Kirkahly, who has been very kind to
her, but, I am sorry to eity , is now gone
with her Lord to the East She items she
thinks that responsibility has been very
good for Nuttie; she is gentler and lees im-
petuous, and a good deal softened by her
affection for the child,"
"She WEIS certain to develop. I only
dreaded what society her father might sur-
round her with."
"Lady Iiirkaidy says thet all has Mimed
out better than could have been expected.
You see, as she says, Mr, Egremont has been
used to good women in his own family, and
would not like to see leer in a slangy fast
set. All her own gaities have been under
lady Kirkald's wing, or that ot Mr. Wil-
liam Egrernont's relations, and ,only in a
quiet moderate way, Her father gets his
own old set about him, and they have not
been very choice but they are inostly elder-
ly men, and gentlemen, and know how to
behave themselves to her. Indeed, her cou-
sin 131andhe, who was here in the winter,
gave us to understand that Ursula knows
how to take care of herself, and gets laugh-
ed at as rather an old ineldish model of pro-
priety, if you cen believe it of your little
Nuttie."
"I could quite believe in her on the de-
fensive, unprotected as she is."
"What did that young ' lady—Miss
Blenehe—tell ue about that gentleman,
Mary ?" asked Miss Headworth, hearing and
uttering vt hat Miss Nugent hoped had passed
unnoticed.
"Oh, I think that was all gossip !" re-
turned Mary, "and so I am sure did the
Mark Egremonts. She said there was one
of Mr. Egremont's friends, Mr. Clarence
Fane, I think she called him, rather younger
than the others, who, she was pleased to
say, seemed smitten with Nuttie, but 1 have
heard nothing more about it, and Mrs. Mark
scouted the idea," she added in haste as she
saw his expression vary in spite of hemself.
"Do you see much of your neighbours ?"
"We are both too busy to see much of one
another, but we have our little talks over the
wall. What a buoyant creature she is. It
seems as if playfulness was really a sustain-
ing power in her, helping her to get diversion
out of much that others might stumble
at. You know perhaps that when she ar-
rived the work -people had got up a beauti-
ful parasol for her, white, with a deep
fringe and spray of rowan. Little Susie
Gunner presented her with it, and she was
very gracious and nice about it. But then
what must Mr. Goodenough do but dub it
the Annabelle sunshade, and blazon it, con-
siderabley vulgarized, in all the railway
stations, and magazines."
" I know 1 I had the misfortune to see
it in the station at Melbourne; and my
mind misgave me from that hour."
"Her husband was prepared to be very
angry, but she fairly laughed him out of it,
made all sorts of fun out of the affair, de-
clared it her only opening to fame, and turn-
ed it into a regular joke; so that indeed the
Greenleafs, who were vexed at the matter,
and tried to apologise, were quite perplexed
in their turn, and not, at all sure that
the whole concern was not being turned
into ridicule."
"I wonder it did not make him cut the
connection!" said Mr. Dutton, muttering
"1 only wish it had."
"Mrs. Greenleaf is very funny about
her,'' Added Mary, "proud of the Honour-
able Airs. Egremont, as they insist on call-
ing her, yeth
t not quite pleased that e should
be the junior partner's wife • and decidedly
resenting her hardly going into society at
all, though I really don't see how she could;
for first there was the Canon's death, and
then just after the boy was born came Ledy
Ronnisglen's accident, and for the next year
and a half there was constant attendance on
her. They fitted up a room on the ground
floor for her, the one opening into your
drawingmoom, and there they used to sit
with her. 1 used to hear them reading to
her and singing to her, and they were
always as merry as possible, tiniest autumn,
when something brought on erysipelas and
she was gone almost before they took alarm.
The good little daughter was beaten clown
then, really ill for a week; but if you can
understand me, the shock seemed to tell on
her chiefly bodily, and though she was half
broken-hearted when her husband in a great
fright brought me.up to see her, and say
whether her sister should be sent tor, she
still made fun of him, and described the im-
possible advice they would bring on them-
selves. I had to take care of her while he
went away to the funeral in Scotland, and
then I learnt indeed to like her and see how
much there is in her besides laughter."
"Did the old lady leave them anything?"
"1 believe she had nothing to leave. Her
jointure was not much, but I am sure they
miss that, for Mra Egremont has parted
with her nurse,and has only a little girl in
her stead, driving out the perambulator
often herself, to the great scandal of the
Greenleafs, though she would have one be-
lieve it is all for want of occupation."
"Do you think they have taken any
alarm?"
"There's no judging from her joyous sur-
face, but I have thought him looking more
careworn and anxious than I liked. Mr.
Dutton, don't -answer if I ought not to ask,
but is it true that things aro going wrong?
I know you have been seeing Mr. fAreenlead
so perhaps you are in his confidence and
cannot speak."
"Tell me, what is known or suspected?"
"Just this, that Mr. Goodenough has
been the ruin of the concern. He has been
quite different ever since his voyage to
America. You were gone, old Mr. Greenleaf
has been past attending to business ever
since he had that attack, and George Green-
leaf has been playing the country equire at
Horton Bishop, and not lookiog atter the
office work, and Mr, Egremontwars inexpern
tamed. Ono could see, of courrse, that the
whole character of the bnsiness was changed
—Much more advertising', much more cheap
and flashy work--te be even with the times,
it was add, but the old superior bandit were
in despair at the rnaterittle supplied to them,
and the scamped work expected. You
should have heard old Thorpe mourning for
you, and moralising over the wickedness of
title world. His 'wife told me she really
thought he would go inelautholy intui if he
did not leave the fluttery, eitid he ham done
so, They have saved enough to set up a
niee little shop at Monks Horton,"
"I muse go and tote them 1 Good old
Thorpe 1 1 ought never to have put these
poor things into the firm when I ceased to
hove any eontrol over it. 1 shell never for-
give myself—"
Nothing °Quid them ider be I NO .one
°Meld have L'Vetsed that yearig MP. Green,
leaf would be eo oarelees without his father
to keep him up to the mark, ;Apr that Mr.
Goodenough ehould alter so much. Is it very
baoodpoo__
?R:sthere worse, behind ? Speoulation
1
ocmr09. :I.o Pet pee to thO 1)SttOrn
of it yet.; poor Oeorge seemed to reckon on
me for en at:loaned, but I am afraid this ie
more than a mere temporary depression,
such as may be tided over, and that all that
can be looked to is trying to save lethour.
able names by an utter break up, which
may rid them of that —that—no, won't
call hint a aooandrol. I thought highlY of him
once, and no doubt he never realized what
he Was 0.0ing." •
Before the evening was far advanced
Mark Iggremont knocked at the door, and
courteously aeked whether Mr. Dutton could
be spared to him for a little while. Mary
Nugent replied that she was juth going te
help Miss ELeactworth to bed, and that the
parlour was at their service for a private
interview, but Mark answered, "My wife is
anxious to hear, She knowe all that I do,
and is quite prepared to hear whatever Mr.
Dutton may not OhjeOt to saying before
her." '
So they bade goodmight to Mary, and
went on together to the next house, Mr.
Dutton saying "You have much to forgive
me, Mr. Egremont; I feel as if I bad de-
serted the ship just as I had induced you to
embark in it,"
" You did not guess how ill it would to
eteered without you," returned Mark, with
a bigh. "Do not fear to speak out before
my wife, even if we are sinking. She will
hear it bravely, and smile to the last."
The room which Mr. Dutton entered was
not like the cabin of a sinking ship, nor, as
in his own time, like the well ordered spat-
ment of a bachelor of taste. Indeed, the
house was a great puzzle to Monsieur, who
entered by invitation, knowing his way per-
fectly, thinking himself at home after all
his travels, and then missing his own parti-
cular mat, and sniffing round at the ferni-
ture. It was of the modified resthetic dete,
but arranged more with a view to corntart
than anything else, and by the light of the
shaded lamp and bright fire was prommiu-
ender home -like, with the three chairs placod
round the hearth, and bright-haird Anaemic+
rising up from the lowest with her kniteing
to greet Mr. Dutton, and find a comfor cable
lam for Monsieur.
(To BE 007STINETJD.)
.Rules of Procedure.
The S. lames' Gazette, speaking of the
new rules of procedure for the regulation of
business in the English House of Commons,
says :—"The new Rules of Procedure are
more remaikable for the restriction of de-
bate than for the punishment of ditorder.
The rule which requires the Speaker or
Chairman to order members whose conduct
is grossly disorderly to withdraw immedi-
ately from the House during the remainder
of that day's sitting, seems to have been
more warmly opposed than an other; for
the reason that the offending member is to
withdraw not only from the debating -room
of the House but from its uttermost pre-
cincts. So to extend the order of exclusion
was called an indignity by some English
members as well as by some Irish ones. To
us it seems a punishment far too mild for
suoh offences as have disgracecnthe House
session after session. As one of our corres-
pondents pointed out on Monday, in France
and in most of our colonial Legislatures,
offenders like Dr. Tanner (for one) are pun-
ished by fine; and while it cannot be said
that there is any "indignity" in that, it is
undoubtedly a more efficient penalty than
any other that could be adopted convenient-
ly. Exclusion from theprecincts of the
i
House for a day—what s there in that to
frighten into decency men like Mr. Healy,
Mr. Conybeeme, or Dr. Tanner? The sug-
gestion of our correspondent was a wise one.
When a member has been named by the
Speaker or the Chairman, he should be
liable, in addition to exelusion from the'
House, to a fiae of £50 far the first offence,
£75 for the eeeond, and £100 for the
third or any future offence. Leas would
suffice probably."
Both Crippled.
A cripple's sensitiveness to mimicry is
, sorely keen, but no more so than his sym-
pathy for one crippled like himself. The
sudden revulsion from one to the other
makes the pathos of this curious street
scene, related in the Detroit Tribune:
Pedestrians on Woodford Avenue were
treated to a singular and effecting incident
the other evening. Freddy Maline, a little
newsboy, whose legs are so crippled that he
walks on his knees, was trudging down the
street, when a legless sailor came plodding
along in the opposite direction on his
stumps.
They did not observe each other until the
sailor attacked the lad. The assault was so
sudden that it was all over, before any one
could interfere.
"What do you mean by this 9" dernarld-
ed a bystander of the man.
"The boy is mocking me," replied the
senor. Then he got a good look at the little
fellow's lege, and cried, "What 1 So you are
a cripple like me? Ab, my boy, forgive me!
I thought you were mocking."
The tears coureed down a cheek bronzed
by sun and wind, and possibly hardened by
sin.
"Oh, I wouldn't 'a done it 1" he exclaim-
ed ; " I wouldn't a' done it, if I'd 'a'
known, for these two halide, and they're all
Ives got left. I ask pardon, my boy; I ask
your pardon."
Then the adult cripple hobbled on. The
boy gathered up his papers, that had been
strewn around in the struggle, and, wiping
may the tears that had filled his eyes as
the sailor was speaking, crawled on down
the street, but not before handuls of coin
had been showered on both of the unfor-
tunates.
Five Men Killed in a Free fight.
Ktroxvirma, Tenn., April 18—A tunnel is
being built at Cumberland Gap by the
Powells Valley railroad. Last Saturday 100
laborers struck for au increase in wages.
The contractors hired a new lot of then and
put them to work on Monday morning.
About noon a large force of strikers, under
the influence of whiskey, and armed, as-
ttamltod the workmen. The latter were also
well armed# and the battle lasted several
minutes. Five mei are reported killed and
more than a dozen wounded, sotne of theist
seriously. The sheriff went to the scene
with a large pone.
The Life ora Car -Wheel,
By means of careful ream& most of the
railway companies are enabled to know ex-
actly the work done by every ear-Wheol ht
the service, Some recent accidents in New
England, attributed to the breaking of
wheels, have brought out some interesting
information as to the life of a eardrheel.
Upon some roads tel wheelare expeeted
to run 50,000 miles, but, as a rule, they are
talv.rt off before the maximum is reached.
YOUNG FOLKS.
Permisf3ion to Go Home.
13etse went to churoh one sultry day;
She kept awake, I'm glad to say,
Till " fourthly " started on his way
Then the moments into hours grew;
Oh dear 1 oh dear 1 what should she do ?
Thiseen, she glided from the pew,
And up the aisle demurely went,
On some absorbing mission bent,
Her eyes filled with a look intent.
She stopped and said, in plaintive tone,
With hand uplifted toward the dome,
"Please, preachermnen, can I go home?"
The treble voice, bell -like in sound,
Disturbed a sermon rnost profound;
A titter swelled as it went round.
A smile the pastor's face o'empread---
He paused and bent his stately head:.
"Yes, little dear,' he gently said,
F.H S.
What Push Can Accomplish.
The first experience ot a millimetre mer-
ohent of Philadelphia on his arrival in the
country aptly illustrates what push oan AO-
complish. When he stepped ashore from
the sailing vessel, he mid, "I was without
money or friends. 1 spoke to e man on the
wharf, and asked him what to do,' He re-
plied, Work, young man. Have you any
motto?' ' No,' I said ; what do you
mean?' He said, Every man must have
a motto.' As I walked along the street I
saw painted on a door the word Push.' I
said, that shall be my motto. I did push
at that, and entered an office. I was asked
what I wanted. I said, 'Work;' and the
word on your door gave me not only a mot-
to, but confidence.'
"My manner pleased the man. He ask-
ed me many questions, all of which were an-
swered promptly. lie mid at last, I
wane a boy of 'push,' and as you have
adopted that for your motto I will try you.'
He did. My success followed, and the
motto that made my fortune will make that
of othere.'
The word is old, short and crisp, but it
expresses everything, and has carved out
fortune and fame for hundreds of thousands
of poor and obscure boys.
Double Seeing.
If anyone should say to a boy or girl hav-
ing bright eyes, open to light and darkness,
that they were blind, they would surely say,
"Why no 1 I see everything around me."
But very many of you do not. I've seen
bright-eyed girls step on their own sacques
lying on the floor, and when they were told
of it, say : " Oh, I did not see it," And I
have seen them while bunting for things
pull everything about on bureau and table
and declare the book or the thimble or the
handkerchief was not there, and someone
else would look right after them aud find it,
and they would say: "1 really did not see
it" Boys will almost fall over the hoe in
the path, and yet, when the father comes
home and points to it, the boy did not see
it before, though he may have walked past
it and over it twenty times. What is the
matter? Well, I think the mind did not see
and remember. These children do not pay
attention, and it is very unfortunate that
they do not. Sometimes this habit of inat-
tention and carelessness becomes so fixed
that it causes trouble as long as they live;
it wastes hours of time, and is an annoyance
to everybody with whom they live.
Another thing. Boys and girls can learn
to do many things by watching others, ask-
ing intelligent questions, and fixing their
attention on the way skilful people work.
Mr. Beecher told the following story of
himself:
"1 never saw anybody do anything
that
1 did not watch him and see how he did it,
for there was no telliug but that some tinie
I might have to do it myself. I was going
across a prairie once; my horse began to
limp. Luckily I came across a blacksmith's
shop, but the smith was not at home. I
asked the woman of the house if she would
allow me to start a fire and make the shoe.
She said I might if I knew how. So I start-
ed a fire and heated the shoe red hot, and
turned it to fit my horse's foot, and pared
the hoof, and turned the points of the nails
out cunningly, as I had seen the blacksmith
do, so that, in driving into the hoof, they
they should not go into the quick, and .I
shod the horse. At the next place I went
to, 1 went straight to a. smith and told hinn
to put a shoe on properly. He looked at
the horse's foot and paid me the greatest
compliment I ever received in my life. He
told me, it I put on that shoe, I had better
follow blacksmithing all my life. Now I
never should have kuown how to do that
if I had not looked on and seen others do
I know a young girl, not twenty years
old, who is supporting herself and partially
supporting her mother. When she was
only eight years old she began work in a
large dressmaking establishment with her
mother. She watched how dresses were
fitted, asked why this or that was done,
and when sixteen years old she could fit
and make an entire suit. She used her eyes
and her mind as well as her fiagers.
To be of all possible use to ourselves as
well as others, we inuat keep our eyes and
minds open.
Money for Religious Purposes.
Lotteries, lucky bags, semi -theatricals,
charity balls, funny recitations, kissing
games and voting for the prettiest, wittiest
or wisest may not be very sinful on appro-
priate occaeions, but are all abominable me
thods of raising funds for a church. If cash
cannot be obtained for a religious purpose
without fun and foolery, then let the pur-
pose bo unsaved. In that case the only
really good it can do is to die. In secular
matters people frankly give for this that or
She other thing what they honestly think
it is worth their while, they think, to give
so much for this article or that, and they
give it. Till the sa,me thing is clone for re-
ligion and benevolence the wheels will
drag heavily. The professed Christian
acknowledges giving for church pur
poses to be as much his duty as
providing for his little children. Let him
then tattle what proportion of his income is
to go in that way and let him lay it from his
dontrol as fully as what he owes to his
butcher or baker, If he is paid every week
let him put aside: his Church and charity por-
tion every week, 00 that it may be ready
when calls upon it are made. We have
known men in Toronto and elsewhere who
did title systerhetically, When the devoted
sum Wan exhausted before the month was
over, they Simply refused all applications
till replemshiug came froin the next month's
income, This plan will be found to answer
hest, and when accounts are wound up at
the end of the day or of the life they will in
this way give more pleasure in the retro,
sped.
Oredit.
,An eddreao before the Washington Board
of Ttrade, preposing the abolition of the
credit system, emetams some astonishing
etatistioe. The national debts d the world
have increased from 87,627,000,000 in 1848
to $23 236,000,000 in 1$80—an increase of
over no per cent. in 32 years, The interest
on the European Part of this debt is 8800,-
000,000 a year. The principal constitutes a
mortgage of 830 on every aero of land, or
8100 per head of the populatien. Turning
to the Uaited States, the national debt is
RI per head, and the State debts $4 per
head, and the munieipal debts $10 per head
—total $47, Tne Itnited States railways
owe K000,000,000. The bankers are oredi-
tors for 46,000,000,000, and, of course, are
debtors for about the same amount. The
mortgages on American farms amount to
86,000,000 or $8,000,000. Then there are
email debts owing by almost everybody to
everybody else to the tune of several thou.
sand millions. In all, Mr, Price thinks
that the peoele of the United States owe
828,000,000,000.
Mr. Price then discusses the cost of the
credit system. He shows that e cash buyer
has an advantage of from 5 to 25 per cent.
over tile buyer on credit. Yet two-thirds
or three-fourths of the world's business is
done on credit. The ability to obtain
credit fosters a spirit of towering specula.
form.
nmrd creates legalised gambling in many
Yet what is to be done? The whole social
system is founded on the coefidenoe of man
in man that induces one to give credit to
another. There is but one very large busi-
ness that is conducted on a ()ash basis,
Strange to say, that is the most objection-
able of all businesses—the retail liquor
trade. Millions daily pass from hand to
hand for liquor. In most civilized countries
a debt incurred for liquor cannot be recover.
e 1. Yet the business grows in most coun-
tries more rapidly than the population. The
abolition of credit has not destroyed the li-
quor traffic, but has, perhaps, strengthened
it by constituting a liquor bill a debt of
honor and by giving the seller a good reason
for refusing credit where he does not want
to give it. This business having survived
the abolition of credit, the inference is fair
that the sun would rise the next morning
even though some benevolent despot should
appear and brush away all debts with a
stroke of his pen.
From the figures given above it is plain
that something will have to be done to re.
strict credits. It may be that if the subject
is let alone everything will work itself out
all right. But it is the part of statesmanship
to discern the points of weakness in our
mercantile system and apply remedies which
will prevent a collapse.
in Terror of Wild Beasts.
A Brahmin surveyor, a Bachelor of Arts
and of Civil Engineering, employed on some
works in Madras, has been living in terror
of wild beasts ever since he arrived. "He
hears elephants 'growling all night,' "relates
Lord Connemara, "'which sends his heart
down to z mo -point of courage,' He has, he
says, been chased by a blue•eyed bison,'
and, flying with great velocity,' dropped
his theodolite. The instrument broke, and
he tried to replace the cobweb with one of
his own hairs—a wire cable to a silver
thread. When remonstrated with, he said
be dropped the theodolite in order to save
life (his own). On another occasion he fell
down a precipice, and would have been
killed had not gravity come to his aid.' Nor
is this the full tale of his adventures. One
day, while carrying a big stick, he met a
bear, or thought he did, and fled, leaving all
his work -people to face the animal. The
executive engineer told him he should not
have left his men; but he explained that on
seeing the bear he immediately ina.de a men-
tal calculation of his stick's powers of resis-
tance by Hodokinson's Tables, and found
them insufficient. As for the work -people,
Ire left them because they could not run as
fast as he could,' His brother actually did
get into trouble one day, and this Bachelor
of Arts and Engineering thanked God it was
his brother, and not himself, because he
drew less pay, and would consequently be
less missed by the family.' Altogether he
is a source of much amusement, and hopes
great things for himself, saying that since
he came up he has already been made 'hall
a man.' It is quite a new thing for a young
and educated Brahmin, the heir of all the
--Hindu—ages, to take to jungle work at
all."
Hygiene for Vocalists.
Dr. Ryerson delivered a lecture on
" Special Hygiene for VocalisM" in Associ-
ation Hall under the auspices of the Toronto
Conservatory of Music. Life and health, he
said, were influenced by various circum-
stances which might be thus classed :—Res-
idence, ablutions, clothing, diet, exe cise,
amusements and habits. What was con-
ducive to the health of vocalists and public
speakers was also beneficial to everybody.
Vocalists must live ior their art and must
practise self-abnegation in many matters.
They should never sieg when their voices
were not in good condition, as from a cold,
or in the open air. In singing " encores "
the same song should not be repeated, be-
cause it was rarely sung so well the second
as the firth time; also because it was a great
strain if pitched high. Moderate exercise
was essential to health. The speaker also
recommended breathing exercises to increase
the "wind." Fulness of tone depended on
the amplitude of the air wave, not on shout-
ing. A considerable interval should elapse
between eating and using the voice—for
singers at least four hours, and for speakers
two or three hours, Evening parties, late
holm, too much smoking, end the abuse of
alcohol were liable to ruin the voice.
Women have gained a lodgment in the
medical profession. There are also elogiteut
pleaders of tho fair sox at the bar ot the
United States. They have secured for
themselves important educational positions
and in politics they have long been a force
and are always becoming a greater one.
Some of them are now clamouring for ad-
mission to the pulpit, and why shouldn't
they, if they shove the necessary qualifica-
tions? The Westminster Review has taken
up the cudgels on behalf of the ladies. In
a late issue it says :—" Womati's fit/1080
must in the end prevail. Physical objec-
tions there are taone ; her voice is as iflex-
ible, ae penetrating as man's ; her oratory
as graceful and her erne:wetness as real. In
the church, if anywhere, the mind awl
heart should be the measure of the mate
As regards mind, we are sure she would
raise the average; and for heart, nohe will
dispute her that. Her gilt of tannage is
proverbial, and there are many Dinette
among us whose etoquende, tmencouraged by
stipend i is in promiscuous religious meetittga
outpoured in the service of God. Women
can, do, may preach, only, it seems, they
mug not be paid for it." Good tor the
Westminster 1 And Tette% will stand by
the ladies every Unto and all She time.
Give the women a fair field and they will
ask no favours,
J*,Spuia
BOW Tau ("10,1•ED Tu SIOUX,
A Party Of Serontrtlre itaalailt,a1litealt,odo
to their Heath to Eisea00 lignefrincre,
MANDAN, Aprilda-eSlushyas the Mis..
amid River looks now, and sick and find.
9,s the ice theme to be, a week ago it was
looking quite healthy and strong in the vi-
cinity of old Fort Clark, a few miles below
Stanton, The hunting was not especially
enticing, though the omit) of the atmos-
phere was of the best, and the horseman
who was properly &eased and well mount-
ed did not suffer a great deal, The broad,
expanse of the river was covered completely
with ice, except at the bend of the stream,
where a bare epot was observable, and the,
traveller could see that there was an airhole
through which the Neptune of the Big Mud-
dy would be able to eet a whiff of air. This
hole is the Xeoult of the svvirliug of the
waters around the bend that exists theme
and though the temperature gets down very
.ow, the whole never closes, as the water
never etays there long enough to get con-
gealed.
"That hole, said an old trapper that Ir
met on the bank ae I was looking across to,
MoLean county, " is just the same as it was -
in '38, though'n course I warn't old enough.
at thet thne to seen it. But I hearn the
Injins tell a good deal about it. In them,
days the Sioux Injins were allers its some
fight wi' somebody. If 'twan't the 1VIandana.
'were the Assinibines, and if Mwan't the-
Assinibines 'twere the Gros Ventres. They
were never happy, summer nor winter, on -
less they had a screp wi' somebody. Es the
Nuns tell onto me 'twas 'bout the middle.
of the winter when a party of seventy-five .
Assinibines came down film the north. They -
war harmless enough and didn't moan no.
harm to nobody. They got past the spot.
where we are now aestandin' 'bout five railer-.
jest 'bout that pint they kem onto a Sioux.
village in their winter kortere. The number '
are warioasly indicated, but I should eedge
from the reports hearn that there musk,
ha' bin at least 250 warriors. They were
feelin' their oats, es a hoss'ill feel ef you feeda
him on the fat o' the le,ndfer a few months and'
don'tgi' him any worruck te do. They wuzjeet
a-spilin' fer a fight, and they seed the Assini-
bines a comin'. Up the river a piece was an-
other Sioux village, and es this were on the
other side of the Missouri, an' kinder behint
a hill, the Assinibines hedn't seed 'em, and,
what was more to the purpose, the Sioux
hedn't seed the Assinibines nether. Jest es
soon es the southernmost Sioux seed the in -
imp oomin' they sent one uv ther number up
the water to tell the other village, and get
them warriors to come out an' lay for the
Assinibiues ef they should turn to run.
"'Great amoke r sed the Chief nf the As-
sinibines, when he seed for the fast time the
Sioux village—usin', of course, the Ingle',
tongue, wi' whieh I ain't so way familiar,,
an' what's more to tha purpose, you couldn't
understand me ef I wus. Great smoke !'
said the Aminibine'"we're lost, sure pop..
See, my worthy braves, the bloodthirsty
Sioux ahead ot us. What shall we do `le
Shall we make a stand an' fight the inimy,,
or shall we run?' An' es he spoke an arrow
from a long bow came flying over the ice."
"Why nota bullet?' i asked.
"Rause they didn't hey no bullets in:
those days. It was jest 'bout this time that
the Injins used to get hold uf flintlocks, and
the varments didn't hey them generally yin
They were pretty high when fust inter-
fluced, the Injins heving to pay about ten
robes a gun. Well, this is nuther here note
there. The Assiniboines considered for a„
minit and then the old chief said: I have
an idee. Ef we turn back and fight we ehall,
be scalped and tortured es the Sioux only:
can torture. If we run we shall be caught
and be cowards. Death is certain es thet we
are here. See thet airhole in the ice ? The,
water is cold—to leap in there is like leap-
ing into the fire. But there is no torburee
By fleet root we shall jine our friends in thes
happy huntin' grouns with hair on our
heads. We shall meet there with no.
scalpers' lieeinedged knife. Only the brave
feller me,' and with a wild war hoop the
chief dashed to the swirling waters and heel,
foremost he disappeared. Stranger, you've
seed a circus, when the jumpin' fellers pile,
over the tops of elephants and cs.mels,, and.
other wild beasts? Well, from what they
tell me I hey come to the conclusion that in
wen surnpin like thee Inter the jaws of,
death—and mighty cold jawe at thet—rode
the seventy -live Assinibines. The Sioux
were fooled some more."
Taking the Oath.
Whether or not the world iraimproving,
certain it is that it is undergoing consider-
able changes in its ways of putting things.
Bradlaugh, the agnostic, was first elected.
member of Parliament for Northampton in
1880. He first refused to take the oath,
and then he offered to do all the law requir-
ed, but said at the same time that it wouldl
be a mere form, and to him an empty an&
meaningless oae. After years of opposition
he was at last allowed to tenably in his own.
way, and now in this year of grace, 1888. he
has managed to have the oath abolished for
witnesses, members of Parliament or public.,
officials when they don't choose to take it.
This measure has been carried in a Tory
House of Commons by a majority of 100,
The debate over the matter was a highly
interesting and outspoken one. One mem-
ber said :—
"If at the present time the cause of Chris-
tianity and, as I believe, of truth in itte
highest aspect, is failing in this country, in
is because those who are Christians are
rotten and broke down in their beliefe
whereas those who are the champions of un-
belief have had the courage and manliness
to state what they believe. Their course
, of conduct has won them the respect of all
I mankind."
The Stockmen Seooped.
A few days ago there dropped into the
Chicago stock yards with a drove of steers
a quiet, unassuming man, who allowed be
was from the country and was in charge of
"dad's steers." He had on a suit of rough
clothing and looked like a barnstormer.
The stock yards boasted a footracer by the
name of Cody, and it was that footracer
that the country lad was after. The latter
soon talked reed and a match was quickly
arranged for 8250 a side. In addition the
stockmen. bet 83,000 on Cody. The latter
lost by a foot, and the race was won in lOte
seconds and won easily at that. When Billy
Bredboure, the pugilist, called tbe country
boy to account he said :—" Dad's steers are
pretty tater right."
It turned out that the young maxi was M.
K. Kittle:man, the famous splinter of Harp-
er, Ken, who can easily run the distance an
ten seconds.
A Careless Old Gentle man,
Grandfather Totter (to aged wife) ---I Wan
1 a tellin' the minister yisticly, Mirancly, thth
you'll be nihety-two year old to-morrer
Grandmother Totter (indignantly)—Well,
ye hed no right to say no Bach thing, John
Totter ; I'll only be ninetpone. Ye ouglah
to be more keerfttl,
les