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Clinton News-Record, 1979-05-03, Page 12PAGE 12--CLINTQN NEWS -RECORD, THURSDAY, MAY 3 , 1979 Planting corn By Pat Lynch, plant by causing it to wilt Soil and Crop and eventually kills the Specialist, and plant. Mike Miller, At present, we have no Associate Ag. Rep. 4-i ea how serious this The most common disease is or even how big problem with early a threat it can be. We are planted corn is that it is not even sure if the planted too deep. Corn disease is on the seed planted in early May being planted. We do should be one inch deep know that it is a main or less. disease in Europe. We Last year in mid-May, I know also that last year's stopped at a corn field in seed crop was harvested Logan' Township. The under conditions that farmer was pulling a corn were ideal for the spread planer into a field that of this disease. We also was lready planted to know there is a seed corn.`asked what he was dressing that prevents doing. He said, the disease. "replanting this corn The product is Thiram. field." Uniroyal has the only registered Thiram on the market. There are other Thirams on the market but they are not registered for this use. The product is available in 11 ounce and three pound packages. The 11 ounce package treats 200 pounds of seed. The cost will be less than 25 cents per acre. The product will be distributed by W.G. Thompson and Sons Ltd., and King Grain. Research information for + fine textured soils (clay and clay loams) in South Western Ontario indicates that more nitrogen is required when applied before planting than when side -dressed. It is recommended that if nitrogen is applied as a pre -plant treatment early in the spring, the rate of total nitrogen should be increased by 40 kg -ha compared to a side -dress treatment. This 'would raise the amount of total nitrogen from 130 to 170 kg -ha on these soils. For the remainder of the medium and coarse textured soils in the Huron area; there ap- pears to be no measurable difference between preplant and side -dressed nitrogen. The rate recommended on these soils is -100 kg -ha. I continued my questioning and he said, "I heard you on the radio the first week of May and you said to plant corn shallow and let the moisture come to the corn. I figured that was my clue to do the op- posite, so I planted deep. Now I am replanting because my population is too low. The corn did not emerge.' If early planted corn is planted too deep, one of two things happens. The soil crusts and the corn cannot push through. Or else the seed is in the cold soil too long and the seed rots before it emerges. When you are planting corn this year, be sure and get off the tractor and dig up seeds. Make sure your planter is doing what it should. Check the depth of seed, see if the fertilizer is two inches to the side and -two inches below the seed, also check the population. Early planted corn should have 1,000 to 2,000 more plants per acre than later planted corn. This will give a higher yield, as well, there is a lower emergence rate with earlier planted corn. TREAT ALFALFA SEED?? You may have noticed an extra tag attached to your bag of alfalfa seed this year. The tag is referring to a disease called verticillium wilt. This disease may be carried on the outside surface of some alfalfa seed this year. The disease itself affects the The Clinton Ontario Hydro office, as for the past 5,000 hours, or 15 years, were given the Safety Achievement Award on Friday night for another accident free year. Grant Bainbridge, Director of the Western Region presented the certificate to Safety Union representative Bill Bircham and Clinton office manager Walter Palmer. (News - Record photo) news farm news Preparing for spring calving BY STAN PAQUETTE, ASSOCIATE AG. REP. Have you checked your 1978 breeding records? Have you observed your pregnant females fleshing condition the past few weeks? Your breeding records will tell yot when your cows and heifers should be calving. If you haven't' checked them, why not do it now and be ready? Thin cows require extra energy in the form of two to five pounds of grain per head per day for the four, to six weeks prior to calving. First calf heifers require it more, as they are still developing. Be careful not to get them over fat. Being overfleshed can cause calving difficulty. Candidates air views The Huron County Federation of Agriculture is sponsoring an all - candidates meeting for the Huron -Bruce federal riding. The meeting will be held tonight, Thursday, May 3 at 8:30 p.m. at the Hullett Central School at Londesboro. Watch for fertilizer quacks Spring planting is a sure sign that the fer- tilizer quacks will be around selling their miracle nutrients. Last week I had one farmer bring in a sample fertilizer recom- mendation from one of these companies. The company had taken a soil test and then gave a fertilizer recom- mendation: At the same time, the farmer sent an identical soil sample to the O.M.A.F. soil test labs in Guelph. The crop to be grown is white beans. Based on the O.M.A.F. soil report and prices from a local based fer- tilizer outlet the fertilizer cost was $13.83 per acre. The recommendation from the "quack" was $65.34. To add insult to injury, the farmer was charged $30 to have the soil tested. Basically, it is the same old story. Their recommendation in- cluded high rate of sulphur compounds which:"countless research experiments in Ontario have shown we do not CHANGE IN NAME INDEPENDENT SHIPPER United Co -Operatives of Ontario Livestock Department Toronto Ship your livestock with FRANK VOOGEL Dashwood Monday is shipping day from Varna Stockyard previously Roy Scotchmer Call Dashwood 238.2707 or Hayfield 565-2636 By 7:30 a.m. Monday for prompt servits No charges on pick-up need. This is because of the high sulphur content in the air over Southern Ontario. They also suggest that this sulphur will reduce our pH to make nutrients more available. While a lower pH will make some nutrients more available, it also tends to make other nutrients less available. In Perth county we are blessed with soil with a high pH. All. farming activities tend to lower pH. We must not do anything to accelerate this pH lowering process. Once our pH becomes too low then we must add lime to increase the pH. As well as recom- mending the costly sulphur, they also recommended four foliar sprays of different combinations of liquid fertilizers. Research has also shown the futility of these foliar applicatjons_ All we can suggest is that if the salesman is so sure of his program, the farmer should not have to pay for any of .the, ser- vices or material until after harvest. This way a side by side comparison can be done. If the program does work, the farmer will be more than happy to pay. If it doesn't work Vitamins A.D.E. are very important at this time. If your hay is of poor quality, or you are feeding corn stover or straw as part of the ration; inject A.D.E. Remember, with proper nutrition, your heifers and cows will drop stronger, healthier calves. With calf prices at an all time high, it is very important that you save every calf possible. Suppose you manage a 100 cow herd. What dif- ference does it make whether you wean 80 percent or 90 percent? At $1.25 per pound, a 450 pound calf is worth $562.50. Ten more calves means $5,625.00 extra income for you. Dramatic, isn't it? But you must save and wean them to collect. Prepare your calving area. It need not be elaborate. A clean, bedded, dry, well - ventilated maternity pen with proper lighting is adequate for inside calving. Outside calving may be done in a dry lot that is close to the buildings. You need to observe them as they calve. Your dry lot should not be a mud hole as many barnyards are. Pick a well sodded, dry area. A holding area, squeeze chute and head gate will help you handle and treat your ,cattle. This avoids stress. Now you ask,, what else is there? Keep -these few things in mind. Do you have colostrum on hand? If not, check with your local veterinarian. He may have some frozen and available if needed. Save some, at your first op- portunity. Remember, frozen colostrum should be thawed slowly (ie - no heat). Have you tincture of iodine or a teat dip such as hibitane on hand to treat navels? How about navel clamps and ear tags? A disinfectant, clean pail and a lubricant in case you need to assist. A clean rope and a calf puller. INFORMATION MEETING for the HURON COUNTY PORK PRODUCERS re: "Haemophilus Pneumonia" Panel Discussion with: Dr. Ernest Sanford, Huron Park Dr. Soren Rosenthal, University of Guelph Dr. Mike Weber, University of Guelph Dr. Friendship, Seaforth Veterinary Clinic at the LONDESBORO COMMUNITY HALL THURSDAY, MAY 10 at 8 P.M. Sponsored by your local H.C.P.P. and H.F.A. VERSATILITY makes Kubota mid-range diesel tractors ideal for... AGRICULTURE 30 -HP L295DT with four- wheel drive, and tiller. • Powerful hydraulic lift system with position and draft control. • Category 1. 3 -point hitch LAWN & GROUND MAINTENANCE CONSTRUCTION 16 -HP B7100DT with four-wheel drive and front blade. • 6 forward speeds, 2 reverse. • Auxiliary hydraulic tap. 14 -HP B6100 with two -wheel drive and rear mower. s Powerful 3 -cylinder diesel engine. 1 3 -speed rear PTO • Front engine PTO I{UBOTA MID-RANGE DIESEL TRACTORS AND IMPLEMENTS ARE SOMETHING ELSE :C KUBOTAW UEORCE %1RAITH EQUIPMENT 2 MI. East of Godorleh, Hwy. 410. Phone 524-7351 Vitamins, antibiotics, scour boluses, etc. on hand but not outdated. Clean storage for the antibiotics and medicants (ie) a cupboard and -or refrigerator or both. Properly sized and sterilized ne^dles, -syringes, bolus guns, etc. Have an understanding wife or a hired man that can assist you when needed. Patience and tender loving care should never be forgotten. Don't forget to record birth date, sex, size, health condition, treat- ment given, calving ease and any pertinent in- formation. This will help you in your cullin3 decisions. These few things can be part of your check list. When you make these preparations, you will be more ready for that first new arrival. Remember, every calf saved will be money in your pocket at sale time. Woodiot seminar planned • A special one day seminar on farm woodlot management will be held in Wingh.am on Saturday June 9, and anyone in- terested in learning more about woodlot management and the reforestation of idle farmland iswelcome to attend this free day. Sponsored by the Wingham district of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the in- formation day, to be held at the Wingham Legion, will show that even though growing trees and managing woodlots is a long-term venture, proper techniques can produce encouraging results over the short term. The morning session will feature registration, exhibits, films and slide presentations, while the afternoon session will see several guest speakers deliver papers on a number of woodlot management techniques. Field tours of specific lots will also be held, rain or shine, so visitors are asked to dress ac- cordingly. Exeter and area's newest headquarters for BOLT & NUT SUPPLIES Buy what you want by the Ib. no minimum package sizes to_purchase. '1.191a LNJ+ EXETER BLYTIi For further in- formatIon and registration forms, contact the ministry's offices at RR 5, Wingham. BetteryieIds start and finish with GreenCross toran herbicide for white beans. Green Cross Patoran controls weeds from the start of the growing season. And it maintains that effective weed control right up to harvest. You get clean fields and better yields. When applied pre -emergently, as directed, Patoran is safe for beans -white, lima, snap, kidney and others. green Cross Patoran. The quality herbicide more and more bean growers depend on. For more information, write to Green Cross G Products, 1 Westside.Drive, GREEN ,Etobicoke, Ontario. M9C 1B2. CROSS GREEN CROSS PRODUCTS 1, Westside Drive, Etobicoke, Ontario Division of CIBA-GEIGY CANADA LTD. MONCTON • MONTREAL • TORONTO • WINNIPEG • CALGARY • VANCOUVER ' ({egistered trademark E 11714 egrasses arae corning. N Control the foxtails, fall panicum and crabgrass— in corn and soybeans — with Lasso® heThicide by Monsanto. Lasso® is now also registered for sup- pression of yellow nutsedge. See your dealer today. ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW THE LABEL DIRECTIONS FOR LASSO. Lasso® is a registered trademark of Monsanto i'ompany. LC -79-,3 : :4 4 IN.. Monsanto Monsanto Monsanto Canada Ltd. Toronto, Montreal, Winnipeg, Vancouver (^) Monsanto Company 1979