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Clinton News-Record, 1979-04-26, Page 50•Carefully plan rock garden By Burke McNeill Extension Horticulturist, OMAF Many gardeners have visions of a beautiful rock garden as soon as they see a slope or a terraced situation. Their visions are usually very realistic, but here realism often stops. They do not take into account the work required to develop and maintain the site. Nothing looks worse than a poorly planned and poorly maintained rock garden. Site selection is the most im- portant decision to make once you have decided to plant a rock garden. Well -drained locations are a necessity. If drainage is poor, a gravel and stone base should be provided. Rock gardens should also blend with the surrounding terrain. For instance, a mound of stone and earth in the middle of a flat front yard is not a good choice of location. It will always look like a mound of dirt. Blend your rock garden into the surroundings, so it will look like a natural part of the overall scene. Most plant material used in rock gardens comes from mountains, and this is the type of a scene that gardeners are trying to imitate in their yards. When planning your rock garden, try to picture how this would look in natural surroundings. There are many "do's" and "don'ts" in rock garden con- struction. For detailed advice consult the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food publication, "Rock Gardens", (publication No. 38). This free publication is available from local agricultural offices, or by writing to the Information Branch, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Legislative Buildings, Toronto, Ontario, M7A 1A5. There are also many fine reference hooks on the subject, available in soft cover editirs at your local book stores and libraries. English gardeners have developed rock gardening into a fine art, and publications from that country are par- ticularly informative. Practically any low -growing plant material can he used in a rockery. Both deciduous and evergreen shrubs, and many hundred of herbaceous peren- nials, can be used effectively. Unfortunately, rock gardening is a very specialized form of gar- dening, and enthusiasts must look far and wide for many of the choice plants, such as dryas, dracocephalium, erigeron, and helianthemum. However, the backbone of any rockery is the moss phloxs, sedums, houseleeks (Hens and Chickens), candy -tuft, perennial alyssum, and thymes. These are readily available at most garden centers. Soil testing How fertile is your garden soil? Garden soil samples can be analysed at the University of Guelph. Visit local offices of the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food for details. Page 21 A well-designed rock garden blends into the surroun- dings, so it looks like a natural part of the landscape. (Photo by the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food)