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The Goderich Signal-Star, 1944-11-23, Page 2COMBINING TEE GODIMICIf .SIGNAT.4 AND TfiX. STAR Published, bY Signal•!Sit#r 14141.tetio . West Street,._Gedettih,„Qntario Rates• -=-Canada and Great ,V•ock a year, Unit ' • . States 42.50; v, 4dvertisingrtAtes,on request .1 Teleplfone 71. TUURSDAN; lciOVEMBER 2301, 1-94‘ • TW: *Bank's Monthlyjetter for -$64mber--'is..deVdted to the houSing 'problem in Canada' and the Provision et -bonging aceomutodation eon: Is4dorea t„tom. varipui angles. ,gratilt,' is tiS,:tollows There:is a great han.dicap placed 'Ten e0a0tructi0n in Canada. by - the: taX419,4 ..sistem Which levies houses at- . &sting "to 'their assessed ValuO. AS a result a. considerable Part a • tue rent of wo4ing-class tareilies \ goes,. UOt tOward paying for theli dwellings„ but toward nieet,ing the general e'xPeuses of. the" local ,geverfiMelat,. _must be. admitted that real estate taxation ojerates Atea regressive ..tax,, so that • the' -_10wer the income the higher the Proportion that goes in municipal ta.xatioir. It 'almost seems as if leldmus.tive,„ study and revamp- ingtil the taX sYStera- relation- • to hallo ownership would be a twat re(InWrapnt ot any constructive rehousing program'. Some cities, dependent for their reventios main- ly, on the real, estate tat have ralted"---aSSessments-and Tates •until they have beeome so high that new •eonstruction has been'discouraged, and in many' placea- stepped al - ;together; • - ---Indiseussion the-municipainssesS- nient 'system, almost anyone will agree.. that it is unjust to. the taxpayer and h. deterrent to iirogreSS to increase the houlwowner_in • proves his Property by applying a ?;leNV • .g0Ltt *of palni, putting up a new fence, or Waking some other iMprovement certainly- would' inereaSe , the 'vane of his property- but would cause no increased expenditure On the part of the municipality. •A, good many *Will go even 'farther and, say that the man- • who improves his property Should have a_bonns instead of an i.ucresised tax( •So far, bovrever, it has been im- possible, in thiS country, to have this ComniOnsense lview expressed legis- liation. The framers of . taxation laws cling' to the ideaof collecting taxis in the easiest -Way, not in _the.. way that is . -couunended.„_hy 'reason. ° SO -- they eantinue,- the.. process of penalizing improvements,- discortraging•.' the pro - 9f :peVir housing,. perpetuating, . sluins, and depriving Men of the'build- km trades of the employment their 'Would have if a' different Policy • were Pursued,, One can hear the argument some - tithes that the ovsner of a- fine house • ...Shou1d. pay moie for the fire and police „protettion provided hy the munieipality than the owner of tumble-down, un- painted, miserable -looking dwelling:. But should he?. 'Where . Is police .pro-* tection most needed? In the slim dist triet». of a city. Which- is! the - greater- tre-trap, a well-built house well: amid ' for, or a--rarashaekle tenement housing a score of families whose only interest in the place 'L's that it provides them With. somewhere to eat and, sfeep, and "Whose landlord, of- course.? 4has the . building Well insured? ' some ir: , rational landlord Should fireproof his building, Making the services of .the . fire department 'Unnecessary so far as lus property -Was aincerned,• his takes Would increased - rather than reduced. " • So much, foe inunicipal taxation, which, of course, is,levied On a sYstera Whidh . the municipal' autiiii,rities are not responsible but is forced on them •by „provincial legislators. The Federal . taxation ;system - also 'who would - provide: housing. The • Federal sales tax is a distinct burden tapon the building. induStry, increa.Sing ..,the,cost of ,everything that 'goes into the building of house, or store, dr .factorY. We say It increases the cost of everything; for if there is • any artiele or material ;on 'which the sales tax is natievied.-itS price iS inereased • indireetly by' the tax On oih4 artieles. If 'Governments, instead of going into elaborate housing schenieg which add earl fiirther to the weight of general -taxation, would revlse their taxatiOn systems so that the building hidutry ,•would, not be Ilaiidicapiied as it is • tOdaY; tihe. result Should be apparent wIthin Very 'short. time an. int 'crease 0/ iMproVements Whith? would 'Wean inOte emplOyMent for Workmen, Improve housing toriditions on the tarxns and towns and -elites; and make ',both rural andurbanilistriets more, attractiVe and more WOrth'While living in, 1Y, HAT IS ‘ZOivilgEl"?, we, are askedo to elqilain the term 4.oiuble" so mtielt tised et the present time, tt our (lictiorta'ry we find "zonibr • as meaning a pitantoni 'this Is a sketch of tite attractive ghost. 4rhat is not,. hover, exaetlY. badge ,soon ,to be worn With civilian the Sense in which they Word is at t,(11."'s all reeelit 464 ititilVb tarerew prettent being exiiploied, it .14 applied I gr4duateg of the -Boat 'Canadian Air to the men drafted tor deferice - -who are' being released front Cranial* And fs oiled as a' term Of 'Active ,Servike and tran,sferied to the gerhdou, odg Heath, Thia poer avoids kr.C..4410. ReserVe, letVect* to reeall. Ti follows the recent' iintiotincement needless and 'cruel embarrassment, or not every man -Ohe has a physleal dis abilitY is going to advertiSe it to the wOrld. A .great many of the drafteeS are phySically unfit for combat service. There is • a Scriptural sa.yhig ahout those who are entitled to thritw the first stone. That person who has never violated wart.ime regulation, who has cheerfully enthred into the spirit at do1ug. withaut things, that are scarce-becanse or 'the needs army „overseas, -Who has never sought of the people like ripples on little `to. take 111041,F -or Selfish. advantc!ge, rationing, wile' has paid his wartime takes without grumbling,. and who has done everything within his power to help .the war -effort-.Lthat--perion- may; be qualified to nse the offensive epithet. There is something else. If a_drattee is a manor birit, „he is not likely to itarry ,P.OV1 yeatuRvii414E" -There;S -soraethipg Sort ,t)f eamfort-'. able about going to church in tha country. I suppose.going' to,churell in the. city has its points, but:; the feNci tlineS' that Pve ,atterided have alwaYs Seemed to be much different. They seem to lack a friendly feeling, Such as X noticed this, morning for 1118tance at our little church, Which is. on the edge -of the village and ,can .be • con. Sidered 4 COUTItrY one, Our Choir- of course 'isn't what' you. would find in a big pla.ce. ' Peter O'Dell, Atte blackSmitb.;• has been "41.130 - jug with it for quite a number of years. He has been trying' to master one particular high note for at least 111! teen years and his voiee always craeks inst when he about reaches it. Ile hit it once and the say he. Sang all weeklong as he w ed. - You -can notice:Miles playing across the faces • • peels when he starts eihnhing; and 'everybody tenses Um as If rthere was a sweepstake on him. TheY,.setWNLOS and relax when be slips.. Our dergyinan isu't What you would top-notcher when_ it ,comes to preaching, but he's sincere, and he'i known.most Of as since we were small. We haven't got what you Would call a wealthy. congregation, and he has scraped along and kept the church in be Peratiiided expresSionit-or :eon= -g T know he ' has -bad to . pet in a good bit of his own smelt tempt and ridicule to change his mind -t- sasiry at times, like when the church about enlisting for general -service. If was shingled. guess most of us know* he is a creature fit for scorn and _ derision, would he be of much use in an of volunteer ,fightent. • 1 EDITORIAL NOTES Winnipeg bakers .threaten.'a strike. Want more' dough, we suppose.. Six packages of matches were found in a parcel mailed from an. Ontario' City to an overseas address. ,if the postal authorities discover Who mailed them, it • ma'Y go seriously with him , (or her) for the law provides a pen- alty of fine or imprisonment. ,Several stacks of mail matter foi the 'soldiers . • _ Overseas have been destroyed_ by Ars presumablystarted by matches,- and anyone criminaj. enoegh • Or. stupig -enough to violate the- law protil;iting their 'mailing should be 'made .an „- . example. THIN COMING- ':OPthiltri A1(4004 - The people of caPtured - and, towns of the ••_ western are itt process of an ideologleal-Tearma7 bent, iti$ which the oatlines Ger- man's -Postwar case for leniesicy the part of the weStern :Allies igs dis- cernible. Gentians have' found eXeutie Or their excesses'in Europe, they have thriving national grievances, and they are doing their best to spread these doctrines awing all. the. Allies with whom they come in.contactp. , IP too -early to know whether these --beliefs 'represent a definite' pre- • rant on the part of the Nazi 'party- to nRsvxz,NOVEMI37411 2314 MI I tering in BurOpe and that" but for a propaganda caMpaign On the part' of 'American men:at-arms 'Germany would the Germans, who will onee again try either have WO4 the war Or been able to, "organize syMpathy" and prove to the world that they bad nothing to do With the war; that VW deteSted their 6latalhesrtwtohritztd.thaerYet not tah4Oritehv.eerapeolopriteyS. , We will hear many titikieS in the Wining Mentlia the new German ;Propaganda. i "We didn't like the Nazis, We aren't Irtirt when anyone deUhtf; the h9141eSs That is hase -on, Fa . „r responsible. for bidice or Lublin, ,,,or of their crusade -in, the ' East or their i WhichetraWflusaliSnzas.ur.t,POP•takts.W468.V.X4 --,44,t:.i3c4avolta..,WO ,JUSt,;41 t *t s 'that in, the summer of I were "unreasonable." Tile - The lirSt was what we were aft -Are:tite-, d',•,OFS the tinged States has buairteSs Inter- A.boVe all we Walt Prenr,ed for USually officers, last summer when the to secure a negotiated peace. Most German defensive position bt Nor, Germans when discussing America. Mandy llado been 'smashed, it Was WS: overlook the fitetS that GermanY de - oyes, we've 'hem beaten," othsor dared war' oa the °Vnited States and Prisoner would ,say, "-Yet a that Gerniany is ally Or Japan, „. Gernians have died to save the world! Is fO'r thelliitish that the average, trent. bolshevism" The Germans are German rei$eryes his' greatest hatr 1941,..the Ilea ' Army was preparing to . that in 1989the\Britiali went to war insade East Prussia, ' • against Germany ana. thus, became the foritebGiternideatuetfitasisiouhtailvoe aN'y.,peit4t. exietWi, we. ftgemtilliieoroPeer:7118t,0•p'InpuossetoWristhonlireest. 0 , ' tahllacit.' theywereobrea.tthe: !.1AotoilZ:::: Sattliall W.1914e7,,Clernlans - loi* back on the. 4tlYs of 1938 and .early 1939 :-•with ,the compiests of their youth. If it had not 014 airinen but Alestalgia of rakes reviewing. the, easy British- soldiers enable •Gerinany to selvage somothillgv ,the overwhelming- Weight of equipment, Allied interrogatiou •ofticers who, after ',adequacies in tanks and gnus to eor, Germans attribute their, own in- 'been for the UritiSh. theY feel they could. -rliaVe eontinued these bloodless Political thought, their' conception of rrom the peace, There ' are many and cOtiquered ' and 'enslaved their own and -the nitiOn's future, talking ' with hundreds of Qeralik-4 rulition of ther'greatMerAkan industrial,- idumPh8 Serious ettagames. ;however, vague, are ef Immediate inter, xivte, iliac, ,iitc _cattail ideas wbie, Tiiew mareera,tbheerstoofurthterNi4acielp4rtrutyeni,-es. au BurtoPe without 4 which constitute -German thoughts - on theiii. ' . * . ' ' . Inter - some 'stleh ,tvlitu does exist. At - ant ilUktbese unreasonable British stopped . purpose, of. effteledt OteulIatiOnal. 0., est And eoncern ' to. the Alliee, for the soldiers and dvilians, believe that ists and ad - recur eonstantiy.- They reveal as much the •war -as---exemplified••-br the Inter. 4, Thls 'bit of:British. effrontery a.„., ,rainistration,-• The question„ is, are ., June, y_ they thinking of it, and if so, in -w4at as AnYthing else the moral POiertY et rogation, of civilians as refugees and Peared overcomebythe middl . - e ex termst--• ' ' the German. nation. -* , - ' „, One idea is that the Germans thent. "Selves are not responsible foranyof the ,brutality and calculated . cruelty. which Italie” marked the path of the Iriiew.---ordert- in Europe,because the Germans, the soldiers;- -.SS men ',in.; dustrial looters and commercial 'brig ands were ordered te do these acts. I other- words, burning, looting ,and tor the World from bolsh.evism and,.'We 1-161W. Persecuted for , New York ,Times Magazine., GERMAN' „APATHY :T�E FUTURE" , . The general politieal temper fiDiVag the'-Gerntan masses:;Jhe trend of their soldiers as prisoners, Thus far they have been. notably unsuccessful in con',' vineing their conquerors of the validity - of these' ideas. For the ,first Gerinan effort at convincing' Amerieans-qhat, th,ey „wer.t.net. reePenSible_ for, the, wair Year, when Hitler would' be dining in has. been made on front-line troops, `Laricion:1- Her -BOO; and thousands 'of luting 'in Africa, - Sicily, Italy, 'France to death in the Battle of Brita4in. :The Who haveseen friends killed by Ger- other germa.n sops went flaniing, down "unreasonable" . „British had agall " mid Belgium. To soldiers who have tire can be excused because theY been in the line for weeks, even months, a P Y , .Gerraans believe that none of- t German-shoot---hilir-Or;r- -_-.result. of Orders. Th Asers are only two things to do with•a Third BeiCh t.:.dultd surprinXr, yfAnciiithecilr L_ blame attache S itself to tliera, only t renders, send' him backto. stte.-3"1"If then1B9rilli. . in 1940 nothing of would hose hip; .., those' who gave the orderS. prisoners -of -war cages. 'Ana appreciate the fact that, he turned, --. . , Tneir attitude towaid the Nazi par . he spectacle of civilians evacuating pened,"' she said.,'and-gestured toward t T and especially .the SS,' the people wh ' Aachen left front line doughboys un- the burning city; . . • . . ' down the chance once upon a tiMe to get ,a rich parish in the city, -A gave the orders, is 'revealing. Man moved. They may have felt for the Feeling against Russia Is as Strong, Our chiirch need-r-pitiirtinx-ToriL of of 'the soldiers and the bulk of th old *omen carrying heavy bundlesorbut the people know nothing about bad. The Pews . are hard and the eiVilians shy they are anti-llitler ati the little children carrying -their toys, Russia.. Had Beilin told them that all floor would look 4. --lot. better with some anti Nazi This, of course, is to b but they didn't , show it. The Ger- Rassians have -horns ' - tail' , and a they ous o .ingr Tate themselves-witirvthei .vvhttt---differ.ently---abo t-thingsZ-trom: aliSsians-as-they-fear--lielli-7:-This-fe ve---believed-it---T-hey-fear_t •-tovering.--Th'r-organ-wheezea.•expeeted, •Sin-Ctr'/Ixe--Germaus- are•-aninnis-thave d -eh th . ' . . . . , ere are-a- AmericanS and • they -think that this the wayhe felt he firthey Is lot of little things like that.' 'There's A , ST n. st based,' first, on 4A- guilty conselence. a good 'spirit at our church, hoivever. • , Is one of the hda methods of doing it. I boarded ship for the War. • .• - The Germans know that in Russia. they , undbilbtedly today in this-Gernian.1 It is Just possible that the Service of have been more cruel than ' anywhere At the present time the ladies are -...,, having a raffle on a quilt and they "'winter of - diseonteur thousands ,Of Supply and occupation troops wlid-Vvill else. The Second- factor is that the are 'going to have a 'fowl supper to Germans are against alder and - the follow the lighting -men into Germany Germans- believe that ,of all their --raise Anone-y..--OurJeler6kinan-is:.goin azis.' u no etause-Enter-rtid heit-t: lw.Vattle-inils-east\vard-will-In- nemieEi-the-Atussianstare--are-Tlikelk - his party are evil. They are anti -Nazi time be. easier. game for the -new. Ger7 -to be. beguiled -1Y German explanations to »e iiiighty larprised, hecause they -plan Oh patting a furnace in his house now beeause' the Nazis have Jost the man propaganda than are die'. combat that the 7r and Hitler were. n.e.n.e..of so that he can get .rid 4f the stoves . war for qermany. They caise Hitler units. • They will not -be l SO 'hitter to- the.,German people'S choosing - , .. .,... _ _.... _ in. rni g e o ' After church. this 0 'n the f lk for takin their oun :Melt for all -- d g_ ,,., _ y g , _ow war , the enemy, they will come info _ It is difficult to -draw any conclusions stood ardund -talking. :I. had- -a-- Chat -- - - - ing their Cities to -be-beinbed.-- But eloser',contact-.with Gernians;--and,they abeut, what =tat be -done' te•-7Germany they could endure this so long as they IS be lonely: Were is, of Couree, an after the War from -What din be learned---. With' old 'Thomas 'Williams. , Ile has believed that victory could still be won. anti fraternisation Order. But sueli 'fromi the ,, Germans of -the Rhineland,' been laid Up with rheumatism for the ' past while but loblcS much . better. Now, with, American nnti l3ritish guns orders are difficult to enferce, ,and One thing, howeSer, seems self-evident : and planes knocking their amities and doubly so in a well populated emintry. NO amount ot-dest tiCtion of factories' Mrs: Phil invited the sehoel-teach_ .,•,. , . out for the daY. ' She Comes from,about and mules, no pla s to turn Germany, cities apart, with the Rusgans on the • * * • * * 200 miles away and -she has-been hav- in. East Prussia; the -Germans The attitude -.of the .average German -*to aw,agritultla al, nation will be just happened to see her ,at -church, Phil n'°vP ing a grand time today. Mrs: know that the war is lost and Hitler encountered in the Aachen area to worth the paper they are written on .. has lest it for them. They are 'antV. ward the Ileich's three, principal -an- unless. , .the , -military,. industrial and Nazi now just as they were anti Mon tagonists Is c mpaunded of hatred, police leaders of the Third .Reich are o and aiked her to come along borne -wits., 1918, when they perceived fear, ignorance. and{ respect. For the eliminated; Germany's strength lieS US, for the .day. . ar-hists in , The men at church this morning got c that the Kaiser's attempt to conquer United States v .which seems ,to be.the not hi her war plants but in the ability together and talked abbut the .widow, Europe fiad failed. - , feast known of the three, the termau of -her soldiers,. administrators and int Mrs. Janes. . She has been trying to A great german- grievance was first get somebody to 'buzz wood for her encountered among German -prisoneKs, all summer, :butThelp has bber,t, too scarce. We made it up that we would _have a bee tomorrow afternoon for the purpose Of_setting her a supply of wood-. 1 ' guess- we wouldn't ' have thought "' of it- if we hadn't . gone to church. . • ' • These are just a few. of the reasons why I think we have ,a, good spirit at otir_country church 1940,.when to the average Gerintin the 1 The question. cannot be answered war in tfie West' Was over. A woman_ with any degree of • eartaintY. But a.. In the tOWn! Of ,Ildendorf told : me she rough -'-apprOXiliatiOn: pOssible, expectedwaffebae•hkerbornsone; b, ay pcihlorti s tin:1u' theaoLtuhfati some 300,000GermO7n)e,rs have . (Continuedon Page issw,ssmswassossmosmamossissommaamslusc:-- L' s A branch of 'the Canadian Legion has passed a resolution disapproving of the'ereetion as a 'war nionorial. of anyauditoriumtO be used for:Public- purposes, .tind for public- amusement in particular, pointing out that such a *building Would have little to remind anyone, of theIacrifices which a 'mem- ., orial ShOuld keep. green in the minds .of the present and future generations. ifi net much of a tribute to the dead to .provide a building which the -com- munity would require in any case and then calt it a memorial.' The ,peculiar fitness Of a cenotaph as a memoriallies in' the fact :that 18 is of no use except as a .remiuder of those whose„ -names are ,inscribed on 11 Even a hoapital erected as a -war inemorial"-e) art5be seen a- hundred,tinies without conveying to the'behelder,any -idea, of itS purpose as 4 memento cof the glorious dead. .IN DEFENCE OF PUSSY, Editor The Signal -Star. Sir, -Last .week I read an article concerning "cats" In The Signal -Star, under the • nante of Phil Osifer Of Lazy Meadows. •I'm writing this be it hardly did the pretty creatures justice ;• also the writer has the wrong idea, oft them. Saying that cats are the least human of all animals, I don't believe .a word of it. - There isn't a great deal that is human about any animals, but I would say, 'definitely, ,that cats are more Se. than. pigs, COM. The cat is more _temperamental than alot of dther - anfmals. • • '• "'The cat remains a crafty beast of the junkie." .01* all .the nerve! That's going a bit too. far. They're not watch- ing out in case of danger if they have decent master. " Natiirallyi if the unfortunate "kitty", is shoved out the door, in • an unspeakable • Manner or slapped -down every time she Makes -for a cushion, she *child need to .be on guard. • When a cat jumps on your lap and rub's' its head on y,pur chin, it,has 'no notion 'of being Prepared to 'spring at you. Oh, yes their tail fluffs out and -they- spit-vcrhen-••rnade angry. What about thedogr They will snarl and --look--ready-tot•pounce-on-yourtancl-soine of there look ready to eat you. What 'animal is sweeter :titan kitty daintily licking her Paws and washing her face, giving that little 'pug nose an extra rub? Or when the• babies misbehave they :receive a sinart boy on the ear.. Nothing beastly about the cats. ' • 'People say that they wouldift have a cat about the place. -Such. nonSense Their forget that the number of rats and Mice, devoured by ,cath would de - stray many • dollarST worth,•of material. "Mickey," 'mi. pet ' has Shiny black fur, and enormoris,big 'green eyes., — One day on going to the pantry X' found him looking up at me from a. now empty plate of butter (no More coupons; either) but he was so patlietie couldn't do anything about it. Exactly tt Month and on week away from home vitpiti 1 miss •that black cat. -Xdurs Sinderely, : Loyuit OF. CAtS. , Toronto, Nov,. 10, . ,, • CONVENTION OF ONTARIO rE.DER.'T'N' OF 7AGRIPP/ITO1E 6 A generat loWering of . 'customs tariffs -seems to be .generally lecepted AS one of the necessary after -war de- velopreents.. to provide against the chaotic trade conditiOns that 'followed tile last "War. In, Britain there is reV.ival of advoihcy" of Empire free trade. This is -semething which thie coliMmhas alway8,. favored: Interr Empire tariffs', do, not contribute to 'a sense of Empire. solidarity,,,' and if AuStralla or SoutIA Africa, can produce Some commoditk to ..special advantage we gee not' take advantage of :it -•aleci and in • return sell to ' the other Empire countries the Commodities which are most readily produced in .this botnitti. Empire free trade need not be exelusive. If any other country shbuld ,desire to come within the circle. Of free trade; that would increase ,the benefits which eome from an untrammelled exchange Of products, It ;Could be one of the chief guarantees of peace for the futiir, /or trade antagonism 18. one of the . prime provoeativea of wai. lost -war Markets for .Canadian agri- culture will be the chief ; subject for discussion at the Ontario , Federation of Agriculture convention ' in, Toronto on Wednesday and ThtirSdaYf Decem- ber 0 and 7. Speakers will Include W. .1. Parker, viee-president-' 'of ..the 'Canadian 'Federation of Agriculture and president of the Manitoba Wheat. 'Pool; Prot A. it. MacDonald, national organizer, Co-operative Union of Canada; J. A. .Carroll. secretary, , On- 'tario Association of Agricultural 180- cieties, and G. R. Paterson, eorentercial attaehe, Canadian Embassy, Washing- ton, and Canadian eYeetitive °Meer, Combined Food 'Board. • * Or. W. It, Brittain, vice-prineipttl, Macdonald Colleger,,Ste, Anne de Ilene. use of the word, preferring to vpili by Ilan. CI, O. Power, 4iiniSter for Air, and president of the Can. raftee it draftee* Ill the last war, regarding termination of, the Britian dial* atian for Adult tducation, women sometimes' numed a atm% CommortWealth Air Trebling:Man, The: will be the ke t Joint bentitlet. *dim to, iti714 rin unitook-it buttons trill be the approxitaate Site Of[tof the Federatiortiat W,edffeSday.even December (41' anti hitte entree, 'feels a mixtiire- of hatred and respect.. 4ustrialistEi to, capitalize on the cupid - kis hatred is based on the belief that ity.and essential cruelty of the -people. .ORE. • , OF CHILDREN'S SHOES LASt YEAR ln the last twelve months Canadian manu- facturers . made for Cattaflign children riboot 25% more shoes ,than in 1939--a , fine job -done by the organization and direction of production by this' Itoard' • Faohilear Administration and the- co* operation of mantifacttirars: And this Was . accomplished whilos' they, were,. making' more essential, trio shoat for warwatk. at's, wiscr;recii -out their .shoes faster than they do in,their normal emplofment.. :Through iti Atondords and •Its Supply ohitslost, ths thiatd et'atihat the pro- of aiiitisa goods to sosurothatemitythiog pos, Ohl* is done to pro,iidit if* natitscaty janatnidoi . and la mointetrt the lea - lily, 'tins %initiation.1*,, pooci by tb. Shama* teltICAit (311410101001$01104i. -4444 MOO that YOUI tad" tiat on yen; want in *tip MI *ewe. *met 131 Joie cues otuswili tett-eent Otte, finished in 'ed, white Farmers Ce,operatiy: ettilattirlited D IA PPEA RING F Ft' Bs,E R.- S,0 E- SHOES' In normal times most yoUng Canadians. gotsit rledst one pair of tubber soled, -canvas -top shoes . a year. • But natural rubber supplies fell into enemy hands, ,and the manufacture of. rubber footwear was drastically. curtailed.. We're now ' using reclaimed and synthetic rubber in these •• shoes -there have been more of them -this year. - and there will be more next Year:‘'Leather-soled shoeshave had to be -used in place Of this rubber; ' • soled footwear but Shoes made.of leather need more care than running shoes. When they don't get if they wear out mere quickly; whenthey get .-Wet they must' be dried slowly, away from direct * beat -and they should be'greased also. It's not • always...a case of poor quality; it's poor care.* LEATHER GOES TO 'WAR You've gOttO'has;re good Strong' tained at the highest level,c.on- • - leather for childreres.shees, but 'siStent with the laboUr and Mate- nithe soldiers are takin most of , rials available. While -shoe fat - ours for their boots. t‘or these • torieS have been working over - leathers, Cet-ibstantial portion of time capacity for civi- ica and other the hides came from South Amer-, , countries, War cut wartime and it's not possible to Vs. lian shoes cannot lie Oqtanded in down, thige import a and there change plants from the •Manu- enhaovvegbheofif,„dithffitsetiiitaltesdinourgetotwning . ,,, facture of one type of shoe to otner,-tor instance, from WO- „ hal:id:tat:11 °cid witiotrIeleara."#hoduperot°- 1 en's to* childreeti. fOe' Pro'., ' • shoes has, however, been maim: lasts are different. cessesi the machines An4.,the . duction of high. grade leather. There are very large :war uses of eather —for instance. in footwear. A soldier re- quires four pairs of shoes in the first year of his service and about three pairs per • year thereafter. But, what is n:ore pOrtanti he needs to, have his shoes re.soled,. four ,or five ;times a year, His THU WARTIME PRIC shoes are of the highest quality •leathers obtainable, leaving the other grades of leather-for-ovilian use. Mitten need leather for jackets and mitts. War factories neat 'leather for belting- and farmers need leather for harness. Leather the hftt leathers ----has gone to war, $ AND TP EO/RD