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Zurich Citizens News, 1980-11-27, Page 9Land misuse in the 1704's curtailed development in the Huron Tract By BUD STURGEON 1800 most of these restric- in these areas were allowed When we left the story a tions were lifted. to settle on the commons. couple of weeks ago, the sur- The second method of This land could also be leas- vey crews sent out by John Collins o explore out `U Johnper township layout was devised ed from the government for Canada',owere laying drunk by Alan McDonnel, who did a period' of thirty years for and disorderly and in total much work in the Niagara agricultural purposes. andfusion. Ir oranr to spare Peninsula area. McDonnel Other persons building up is also credited with having vast amounts of land at that the gory details, let us just say that they recovered the earliest 'field notes'from time included the surveyors somewhat, and continued his surveys in Upper Canada themselves. In many cases, on file today at the federal they would take grants of with the dubious task of lay- ing out the townships as the archives. The system he used land in place of money as British Government had was the front and rear pay. As a result, they requested. system: became prosperous people All in all, the Settlers as land grew scarce and they The first type of township problems only began when sold off their accumulations system was called the `Single System' and apop- they requested a land grant at inflated prices. Frontular method from was until , and many went through great It is easy to see that much 1818. This system was dents- hardships a n d d i s a p - land went unused at a time pointments in order to live when settlers were begging ed to suit the Loyalists com- ing into Canada as they were ere. • for land grants and as a used large farm lots. Many Probably many of you have result, growth was slowed of the `eastern' townships noticed piles of rocks in immensely. farmers fields, paticularly in The first session of the were layed out this way. the corners in 'less' parliament of Upper Canada Many different methods devastated regions of On- tooklace in 1792. In the were conceived and used for . tario. In the erarly days,previous year, the, country a variety of reasons. rock piles, tree blazes anhad been formerly split int Primarily, the government wooden posts were the Upper Canada and Lower was reluctant to spend mainstays of the surveyor Canada. money on surveys, and as a for marking out lots. Of One of the newovernin result they constantly course many `false' markers bodies first acts as to set searched for a more exist, as many farmers pile up a land board for each dis- economical system. Wasting rocks in the corners of- the trict. Each board was to horns of money while looking field primarily to get them have a Surveyor -general in for a `better way' isn't much out of the way, but charge. The system lasted different than the thinking of sometimes on close examina- governments is it? tion,the original until 1794 when was The type of people � thatg surve Y abolished and they reverted marks can be seer& quite back to the old waywith the would settle the land and the clearly, chiseled on the face Surveyor-Generaof the geographical features of the of the monument. Another 'Province (or his de t vastly different regions of � Pu Y) �- sure-fire method o f ing responsible for land Upper Canada, comprised the other main reasoning for validating- them, is to dig matters. the mai n r different down a ways and look for Not much else was going the umpteen/ methods of surveying -the broken pieces of glass as the on at the time in our own crews usuallysaved their area of the province save,for townships. That's about enough whiskey bottles for this pur- Henry Wolsey Bayfield's background so let's continue pose. These were all com- sounding and surveying of mon and acceptable prat- lakes which began in 1815 with the story. , eg tices until the 1900 s when When the first townships and concluded nine years were laid out, the people iron bars became the popular later. During this period he who hadreceived land grants markers . set foot on what was to began settling. The lots had As far'back as the 1700's become the townsite of not been marked out, so the there was ,a problem with Bayfield only a few years in settlers guessed at the a . survey monuments beIhg the future. moved or destroyed inten- 1815 was also the proximate location of the tionall The 1 slature hadyear land and erected their y when the 'back'townships to pass laws to deter would were dwellings and 'cleared their be villains from doing this. and thetn'double to etfrotnt'' farmland, Unfortunately, One act read " that if any this was not destined to work system of townshi p surveys persons shall knowingly and was introduced. Over 100 out so good and disputes soon The government willfully pull down, deface, townships were layed out us- followed.alter or remove any such in this method until it b quickly passed a new regula- monument so: erected as g tion. It statedthat no person afore -said, he she or they became advantageobsolete to this 1 sy29The wouldbe allowed to build on shall be adjudged guily of system their lapd until a surveyor felony and shall suffer death had examined the property, without benefit of clergy." and made certain that it was That was kind of a severe in fact their own. penalty so it was later reduc- Since there. were not ed to heavy fines and/or im- enough surveyors available, prisonment. The maximum the township crews' were prison term to -day is five soon called back to clear up years. the problem. The old saying, Our story is fast drawing 'haste makes waste', had to a close but before It ends caught up to them as it we should take a quick look always does. at the misuse of land in Upon their return, they Upper Canada in the late found a huge backlog of 1700's settlers waiting for their land Along with the grants so they could build and get given out to private in - back to the business of living. Some surveyors used playing dividuals around this period, cards to determine the order other large parcels were set in which the people would get aside for various purposes. their land. On the back of the Old English colonial laws playing cards, the lot stated that a percentage of numbers were written and land in each new township be handed to the 'owners'. set aside for the church. There we have the first land These parcels of land deeds. Although they were became known as Clergy not regarded as 'legal' deeds, Reserves. Unfortunately this method did attempt to these particular plots of land alleviate some of the confu- contributed to the slow sion. Then again, more development of `Upper problems came about when Canadain its early years. the settlers lost their cards, They encompassed a vast (or they were stolen) before amount of land which they had received their land. otherwise could have been These unlucky ones had to go granted to settlers. If this back .to the end of the line land was not secularized by and re -apply for a new grant. the mid -1800's it was split up Because of the shortage of and granted to private in - men to work on the survey dividuals. crews, the Government add- Early laws had also forced ed another stipulation to the a 'seventh' of the land to be land grants they were issu- left aside for Crown ing. Any person that wanted Reserves. There was also a land, had to assist the sur- common' left in every veyor in charge of marking township around the town out the lots. The duties re- sites. These portions of land quired of these people includ- were used to build for - ed carrying supplies, cutting titications and for other trees, chaing (measuring) Government projects. A few and other menial tasks, By' of the 'better known' Indians tommommaimmlimlminiow was that the land could be granted out in half lots. But everything had to be speeded up. The government wanted more settlers and wanted them on the land faster. Now was the time for the huge land companies to enter on the scene and suck up vast amounts of land (such as the Huron Tract) and get extremely wealthy selling it off again. • This brings us to the historical period most peo- ple would consider as the beginning as it has been covered most extensively many times. However, since we have come all the way from the early 1600's, to keep the story honest, we'll finish it with alas another review in the final two chapters of the Founding of Upper Canada next time around. Call in mediator Continued from front page been set. Two weeks ago the report of a fact finder appointed by the Commission was released, indicating a big gap in salary offers and demands. At the time of the report the board had offered a 5.6 percent increase over a one year period while the teachers had countered with a demond for 15 percent. The fact finder had recommended an increase of 8.5 percent. 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