Zurich Citizens News, 1980-06-26, Page 7Bud Sturgeon details work
History of hy. rograph
The first maps depicting landlocked survey job with
the Great Lakes were made its rower pay and hardships.
during the last years of the He Was officially posted In
French centro' in Canada. 1816 and one ear ` later be
Around 1660 the Sampson was made Aalty Sur -
Family produced a good
map of Lakes Huron, Erie
and Ontario. By 1672 the
Jesuits had also mapped
Lake Superior, but the work
was not as detailed.
The Indian Wars that
prevailed during this era
prevented much more than
this. In the end the Indians
burned down all the missions
and no more exploration or
settlement took place. until
• after the British gained
control of Canada.
The hydrographic surveys,
although for the most part
still isolated began again
onLake Huron in 1763. It was
then, a ship's Captain,
Robertson lead an ex-
plorational party consisting
of 11 men up the lakes.
Unfortunately at the en-
trance to Lake Huron they
were ambushed by Indians
and all but two were killed
bringing the expedition to an
abrupt end.
The next mention of Great
Lakes Surveys was around
1788 when Gother Mann
explored many inlets and
rivers in the Lake Huron and
Georgian Bay regions for the
first time. These particular
explorations were carried
out as precautionary
measure should hostilities
ever occur with the United
States.
The Napoleonic Wars in
Europe and the War of 1812
brought to a halt the survey
work, yet again. After the
finish of these wars the
British diovernment
renewed their interest in the
exploration:. of Canadian
waters for several reasons.
Most likely the number one
reason was the fact that
after the War of 1812, there
were over 40 British war-
ships' active on the Great
Lakes. In 1815 the charting
began to provide more
navigational maps for the
safety of these ships.
The chief hydrographical
surveyor at that time was
Capt. William Fitzwilliam
Owen. He used the schooner=
gunboat "Huron" to carry
out his detailed mapping
along the eastern shore of
Lake Huron and Georgian
: Bay.
During his first season he
enlisted• the services et a
twenty year old mid-
shipman, Henry Wolsey
Bayfield. Being impressed
with the neatness of
Bayfield's notebooks, Owen
either persuaded or ordered
him to join the surveyors. It
is quite possible that the
promise of quick promotions
lured him from the "high
seas" to the more or less
STRA W
BERRIES
Pick Your Own
At Lovell's 1st farm west of Kippen
Intersection, South Side.
1 qt, 4 qt. or 6 qt. baskets
allowed. No picking in pots or pans.
Picking is from 8 a.m. to 8
p.m. daily
veyor, when Capt. Owen left
Canada.
fte spent the next nine
years mapping the Great
Lakes, four.of these years on
Lake Huron. Bayfield used
two, two masted schooners,
the "Toughton" 'and the
"Ramsden" while on the
lake. His assistant was
Midshipnian ' P.E. Collins
and together with the
sailboats they also used a
pair of six 'oared boats,
rowed by French voyageurs
for the explorations.
• While in the Bayfield River
area he recommended to
Baron de Tuyll that it be the
site for a town. This in-
dicates that along. with the
hydrographic work, he and
his crew spent a con-
siderable amount of time on
shore as well doingsome
land exploration.
For his charting, Bayfield
used a method of .
triangulation, with one-
quarter mile baselines,
twenty to thirty miles apart.
Coastal features were ob-
served by sextant from the
boat ad bytheodolite from
the ' shore. Daily
astronomical observations
were made (usually by
himself) to fix the latitudes
and longitudes. The
longitudes were calculated
using a sextant to view moon
occulations and the eclipses
of Jupiter's satellites
thereby necessitating clear
weather. Observations were
referred .back to the
meridian through the
Quebec Citadel in Quebec
City.
Baselines were measured
with a chain or a well
stretched lead line and
depths were measuted using
a Massey sounding machine.
During the winter months
when the lakes were frozen,
he completed the
calculations and sketched
the rough charts using
Mercator's projection to
provide the detail. In the
spring they were sent to the
Admiralty Hydrographer to
be published. In all, he
produced 56 charts, 16 of
these being on the Great
Lakes.
Things did not always go
so well as the men were often
plagued by black flies and
mosquitos so thick. they
couldn't breathe. The cap-
tains also had their troubles
with drunkeness and in-
subordination among the
men serving under them.
After his retirement,
Bayfield was succeeded by
John Orlebar and J.G.
Boulton who carried out
further surveys of the
Supply is weather permitting
Further information Ph:
Leonard Lovell
262-6418
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e
lc surveys
waterways from 1883 to 1893.
As sucessors, they. often
Marvelled at the excellence
in chart making that
Bayfield and achieved.
The, . Bayfield River,
Village of Bayfield, Bayfield
Sound and Wolsey Lake were
all named after the
Citizens News, June 26, 1980
Page 7
Admiralty Surveyor who
died in 1885.
To date many other
isolated hydrographic
surveys have been un-
dertaken but mostly around
harbour mouths and much
used navigational channels.
For practically 155 years
very interesting
the charts and mappings of
Henry Wolsey Bayfield have
stood. This sumtner the U.S.
Government is undertaking
a hydrographic survey along
the eastern shore of Lake
Huron. One of the com-
munication towers will be
located on the North Beach
at Bayfield below the Poth
residence.
While it is a most ad-
mirable and ambitious
project using the most up to
date methods and equip-
ment., skepticism must
prevail depending on what
they hope to accomplish.
SAULT STE. MARIE MAN TAKES TOP AWARD — Raymond Schryer of Sault Ste.. Marie took the Ward Allan Memorial
trophy in the open A competition of the Hensall Fiddlers Contest Saturday. Looking on as Schryer receives his trophy from
Marg Entwistle are second and third place finishers Don Reed of Sudbury and Frank Leahy of Teeswater and event chairman
Wayne Reid of the .Hensall Kinsman Club. T -A photo
HAY TOWNSHIP
NOTICE OF PUBLIC MEETING
Friday, July 11,- 1980
at 7:30 p.m.
in the Hay Township Hall
Zurich, Ontario
to consider
Amendment No. 21 to the
Official Plan for the County of Huron
Planning Area:
The Township of Hay Secondary Plan
a) PURPOSE OF THE MEETING
A public meeting to consider a draft Secon-
dary Plan for the Township of Hay was held
October 16, 1978. Since that time, several
requests for changes,to the Land Use
Schedules "B" and "C" have been received,
and several changes to the text of the plan
are also being considered. The purpose of
this meeting is to publicly review these
proposed changes.
b) PROPOSED CHANGES
Following is a summary of the changes to
the Land Use Schedules "B"and "C" and to
the text, which are being considered:
SCHEDULE "B"
i) Part lot 8, Lake Road West Concession -
change from "Restricted Agriculture" to
"Recreational" to permit expansion of an
existing mobile home park.
ii) Part lot 12, Lake Road West Concession -
change from `Restricted Agriculture" to
. 'Recreational" to permit future develop-
ment.
iii) Part lots 21 through 28, Lake Road West
Concession - change from "Restricted
Agriculture" to "Recreational" to permit
future development.
iv) South West part lot 10, Lake Road East
Concession - change from "Restricted
Agriculture" to Urban to recognize ex-
isting residential and commercial uses.
v) West part lot 15, Concession 15 - change
from "Natural Environment" to
"Recreational" to permit the establish-
• ment of a recreational vehicle park.
vi) Part lot 2 and 3, South Boundary
Concession - change from "Restricted
Agriculture" to "Urban" to permit future
residential development.
SCHEDULE "C"
i) Extension of "Core Area" policy zone one
block westerly along Helen Street to Elma
Street.
TEXT CHANGES
Section 3.3c - AGRICULTURE
c)iii) - to retain Class 1, 2, 3 and 4 soils for
agricultural and agriculturally related
purposes.
d)viii) - all farm operations as well as non-
farm buildings and structures will com-
ply with the minimum distance separa-
tion provisions of the Agricultural
Conde of Practice.
d)ix) Restricted Agriculture - rewriting of
this section to clarify the intent of this
policy area is proposed.
d)x) Provisions of adequate sewage dis-
posal and water supply services for
rural small holdings.
Section 3.4.d) -
NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
i) clearing, except as permitted by the
Huron County Tree Cutting By-law
will be prohibited.
Section 3.5.c.2 - DASHWOOD
iv) - lot sizes of 8500 square feet (790
square meters) will be permitted when
municipal water service is supplied.
Section 3.6.d) -
EXTRACTIVE RESOURCES
vi) (New Section) - Ready mix and asphalt
plants will be permitted conditional upon
proper zoning, and a development agree-
ment with the Township.
Section 3.8.2.1 INSTITUTIONAL
This section has been rewritten to permit
utility corridors to establish either by plan
amendment or by a review under the En-
vironmental Assessment Act.
Section 5 - LAND DIVISION POLICY
2(vii ) - consents must conform to the
minimum distance separation provisions of
the Agricultural Code of Practice.
3(a)i) - both the severed and retained
parcels must be viable units."
3(a)vi) - conveyances for mortgage or
charge purposes for the establishment of
residences for. full-time labour necessary to
operate the farm..
Section 6.2 INTERPRETATION
iii) (New Section) - A section, to outline how
the boundaries of "Natural Environment"
areas will • be defined, is proposed.
c) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Further information on the proposed
changes is available from the Township of
Hay (236-4931) in Zurich, or the Huron
County Planning Department (524-2188) in
Goderich.
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