Times Advocate, 1984-12-12, Page 19New committee -will deal with issue
County rejeos salary hikes for employe.s
After a closed session and
recycled vote, Huron County
couhsil overwhelmingly re-
jected a recommendation
from its executive committee
calling for salary ad-
justments for county depart-
ment heads ranging from four
to 16.8 percent.
Council voted 21 -8 in favor
of rejecting the executive
committee recommendation
that suggested the salary
schedule represented a four
percent increase over 1984
plus certain adjustments due
to reevaluation of positions in
relation to similar positions in
other counties.
Moments earlier council en-
dorsed a motion granting
councillors a four percent pay
increase raising the 1985 per
diem rate to $73 while coun-
PC YOUTH DELEGATES — Mike Coleman (left) and his sister Sandra, Zurich, were
elected as delegates to the Ontario PC leadership convention. David Elliott, Cen-
tralia, will be an alternate.
Huron rejects bid
to halt hydro line
A resolution from the
township of Turnberry asking
for support in opposing On-
tario Hydro's plans to run a
550 KV line through the coun-
ty was rejected by Huron
County council.
While the Turnberry resolu-
tion specifically solicited the
support of the council, it opted
to endorse a recommendation
of the planning and develop-
ment committee suggesting
that no action be taken until
1985 when Hydro's study pro-
cess will be complete.
Reasoning that the county
must take a "broad view" of
the transmission line study,
committee chariman Russell
Kerninghan said the situation
was a difficult one.
"We tried to take a broad
view of the matter. You have
to understand that we all use
hydro and the lines have to go
somewhere," hesaid.,"But in
Huron County, first-class
farm land is our main argu-
ment in opposing the line.
Class one land is not a large
commodity in Canada."
While the loss' of prime
farmland is a key consider
tion. Morris Township Reev
Bill Elston suggested;, com-
pensation for the loss of tht
land is also a factor.
"Hydro came to Morris
because there already is one
line through there and in
1967-68 when they proposed
that line, they told me there
would be three lines through
there before hydro gets out of
athe Bruce." he explained.
"They said there would be
Iwo 230 KV lines and one 500
KV line That was 13 years
ago and it's coming true.
"But 1 feel sorry for the
farmers with towers who are
carrying the responsibility for
Ontario. 1t would be nice of
somebody else could hear the
inconvenience. My people are
reasonably happy with hydro.
We need hydro but let's put it
Be warned
of dangers
The Christmas Season is
upon us. In many towns and
cities the Santa Claus parade
has ushered Santa to his
throne in local department
stores and malls. At home.
the festive hustle and bustle
has begun. and children are
excited as the yearly
ceremony of "putting up the
tree" is drawing near
"it is a wonderful time for
both children and adults
alike. says Maryhelle Ford.
Program Co-ordinator of the
Lung Association in Huron -
Perth, but in the midst of hap-
piness we would like to warn
parents that possible tragedy
lurks in the form of brightly
coloured plastic ornaments
dangling from the tree."
The dangling ornament
often entices the toddler to
grab it. put 0 in his mouth, on-
ly to realise that it isn't can-
dy Surprised. the youngster
trues to spit (t out But 0
cracks, and a portion of the
plastic lodges in his windpipe
or is aspirated (inhaled) into
his lungs
This is a possible tragedy in
the midst of fun. Aspiration of
foreign objects is a leading
cause of death and injury
among children under six
years of age.
flow can you help to keep
preschoolers safe? The Lung
Association suggests:
Do not place tiny or-
naments on low tree boughs
where a youngster can grab
them.
where it's best."
County planning directors
have been asked to par-
ticipate in the study process
and Gary Davidson of the
Huron County Planning
Department said Ontario
Hydro will study Huron Coun-
ty for a possible corridor site
until April, 1985.
"In April they (Hydro) will
determine if they will proceed
with a line through Huron
from the Bruce to the London
area or across the north route
to Barrie," Davidson said. "A
decision should be made then
on Huron's position. It's wise
to participate in the study un-
til then."
The planning director add-
ed that Hydro lets the lan-
downer decide whether com-
pensation for towers should
be made in a lump sum over
a period of time.
One councillor suggested it
would be ludicrous for a lan-
downer not to accept a one-
time cash settlement but add-
ed that farmers who purchase
that land would still have the
inconvenience but no
compensation.
cillors will receive $49 for a
half-day session. In view of
that, Morris reeve Bill Elston
said that salary increases
would reflect the county
guidelines of four percent.
"We're setting a policy with
our pay and it should be set
for the rest of the county.At
least that's my feeling," he
said. "I'd be happy with four
percent or less because we
Women's Institute
generate projects
Almost 3/4 of a million
dollars was generated by 1152
Women's Institute Branches
across Ontario to carry out
their diversified projects and
activities during the past
year.
This statistic comes from
the public relations report
presented to the Federated
Women's Institutes of Ontario
at their annual board meeting
at the Bond Place Hotel,
Toronto.
Non-members see the
Women's Institute as a social
organization. They are quite
aware of its educational role,
the high level of community
involvement it fosters and its
traditional concern with im-
proving the quality of life.
Since the Women's Institute
is an educational organiza-
tion, the branches initiated
and supported many projects
in this field. They presented
awards, 'scholarships and
bursaries to students; bought
recreation equipment for a
nursery school; supported
public speaking competitions
and music festivals; purchas-
ed a projector and microfilm
reader; provided a "scanner"
for CNIB.
Branches also promoted
resource material within
their communities when
volunteer leaders attended
workshops to learn techni-
ques of quilting and rug
braiding. Then these leaders
returned to instruct groups in
Their communities.
Most branches also provid-
DOWN IT GOES -- Don Cowan takes a successful swing at a bog of goodies at
Sunday's Exeter firemen Christmas party. T -A photo
Staying fit good recipe
for long, happy life
Anne Robinson, like an
Eveready battery, has power
to spare. Even while sitting,
she can't resist doing a few
ankle twists or neck rolls.
Anne is her own best adver-
tisement for her belief that
keeping fit must be a regular
part of life if you want to be
healthy.
The bouncy blonde has to
stay in shape to maintain a
schedule that includes a
40 -hour week as associate
supervisor of adult dance and
special fitness at the lbondon
Y. and teaching ten exercise
classes weekly.
Anne is prominently
featured on the front and back
covers of the Y's "Get Fit for
Fall" booklet. She is shown
Smiling comfortably_ one leg
pointing north and the other
outh while holding
"heavyhands" weights.
She is in her third year
leading calorie -burning
workouts for ladies al the Ex-
eter rec centre and the St.
Marys arena and was called
on this year to teach flexibili-
ty exercises to some
members of the Western
Mustangs who are recovering
from injuries.
Anne began her fitness -
oriented career by working as
a cashier at the Kirkton pool
when it opened in 1976. She
ended up as supervisor. After
graduating from the recrea-
tion leadership course at Cofi-
federation College in Thunder
Bay. Anne continued to
upgrade her education is now
qualified in CPR, first aid. pre
and poet -natal fitness, and
can instruct anyone from
preschoolers to senior citizens
in body fitness.
To maintain a healthy
lifestyle, Anne says one
should eat properly and
neither drink nor smoke.
"But you can balance poor
eating habits and a little
alcohol with exercise", she
adds with a grin.
London is a fitness -
conscious city. Anne explains
Many business and profes-
sional women come to the Y
at 7:15 for a workout before
showering and heading to
their offices for the day. The
noon salad -and -fruit lunches
and exercise classes are well
patronized by health -
conscious London men.
For those working at seden-
tary jobs in places like Exeter
where there are no such
However, she admits she
has been known to succumb to
temptation, especially when
food is being advertised in
glorious technicolour.
Anne is now surveying nor -
sing home residents to see if
they would be interested in
some kind of exercise pro-
gram. Her active mind is
already devising exercises
that can be done from a
wheelchair.
Contemplating her future,
Anne dreams of promulgating
her fitness message provin-
cially and maybe even na-
tionally. Offering these serte
9 -
facilities, Anne advises a 15 or
20 minute walk after lunch to
clear the mind and energize
the body. Chore time and
leisure can also be put to good
use. Anne wears a Walkman
and does calf lifts while doing
her dishes, and declares five
or ten sit-ups during TV com-
mercials are much better for
you than rushingtothefridge
for a snack.
1'
vices from her own studio
would be the top of the moun-
tain, the icing on the cake At
22. the Kirkton native has the
time, the ability, the drive
and the energy to accomplish
her goals.
No matter where her future
career takes her, Anne is
determined to"dancercize un-
til I'm 96, and stay healthy un-
til 1 die."
ed volunteer leaders and sup-
port for the 4-H clubs. Many
members attended Loyalist
Costume Workshops, then
created their own bicenten-
nial dresses - replicas of 200
years ago.
Women's Institute bran-
ches discover needs in the
community and then ways of
filling those needs. Over the
past year, they made and
painted street signs; main-
tained and equipped com-
munity halls; organized hob-
by and craft shows; sup-
ported Fall Fairs; purchased
band uniforms; installed
street lights; made finger
puppets for a Children's
Hospital; compiled. cook
books; coordinated fashion
shows and even a Township
reunion; organized the com-
plete women's program at the
International Ploughing
Match; provided replacement
beds for a hospital; donated
privacy curtains; installed a
park bench at a hamlet Post
Office - a rest stop for those
walking to pick up mail. The
Women's institute groups
were actively involved in
numerous bicentennial
activities.
Women's Institutes are con-
tinuously attempting to im-
prove the qualify of life. The
elderly. sick and shut-ins are
visited and remembered with
gifts and cards. Meals on
Wheels and parties add to the
life of seniors living alone.
Members voluteer help at
blood donor clinics and
hospitals and also provide
hospital and medical
transportation.
Why hums
often tend
by Nigel Bunce and Jim Hunt
College of Physical Science
University of Guelph .
Among the mammals, two
species stand out as being
particularly well equipped to
digest a very wide range of
both plant and animal foods.
These two species are rats
and people. Rats and people
both have a highly developed
sense of taste. According to
biologist Tim Roper, writing
in the magazine New Scien-
tist, this sense of taste is why
raLs are so difficult to poison
and people have a tendency to
over -indulgence.
As Roper writes, "The
evolutionary advantages of a
non -specialist diet are clear.
An omnivore can readily ex-
ploit any new food source that
arises in the environment; 0
can cope with seasonal shor-
tages by switching to a dif-
ferent kind of food; and
ultimately it can survive in a
wider range of habitats." Not
surprisingly, both rats and
people are very successful
biologically. and are found in
all parts of the globe.
The non -specialist diet is
not without its problems. The
ability to exploit new food
sources means that the om-
nivore is more likely to eat
substances that are harmful.
and such an animal roust
therefore develop
mechanisms for choosing
wisely from among the
various foodstuffs available
In the "wild" state. it ap-
pears that both rats and peo-
ple ( humna children) are able
to choose a balanced nutri-
tional diet from a selection of
foods put in front of them. It
must be noted that the experi-
ment only works if the foods
are relatively unprocessed;
i.e . no candy bars or potato
chips' Why then. do so many.
people eat so badly. given the
wide variety of nutritional
foods that are easily and
cheaply available to humans
in Western society? The
answer. according to Roper.
has to do with the sense of
taste Surveys indicate that
the taste of food is the single
most important factor in
choosing foods.
This sense of taste is very
valuable in avoiding harmful
foods. Mapy poisonous plants
taste hitter. and so we tend to
avoid bitter foods, at least as
children. Culturally, we may
overcome this "negative"
taste sensation; foods life cof-
fee and spicy foods are an ac-
quired taste.
if a rat is presented with a
new food, it will only eat a lit-
tle of 0. if during the next day
or so it feels ill, it wilt never
touch that food again !f 0
have to keep things under
control. 1 would support our
raise if the others get four
percent."
Warden Tom Cunningham
said council was taking four
percent as a guideline.
Before going into closed
session, Exeter reeve Bill
Mickte said the salary
schedule ranged from four
percent to 16.7. "Council
should be told why," he said.
"It's too high a variance."
The proposed increase for
department heads were as
follows: clerk; 16.8 percent or
$7,748 for an annual salary of
$53,976; deputy -clerk 16.5 per-
cent or $6,248 for an annual
salary of $45,448; county
engineer 8.3 percent or $3,848
for an annual salary of
$50,076; medical officer of
health, 7.3 percent or *4,420
for an annual salary of
$64,818; planning director, 8.6
percent or $3,744 for an an-
nual salary of $47,190; social
services administrator, 10.3
percent for an annual salary
of $34,580; Huronview ad-
ministrator, 6.8 percent or
$2,444 for an annual salary of
$38,523; chief librarian, 4 per-
cent or $1,352 for an annual
salary of $34,866 and -museum
curator, 4 percent or $1,040 for
an annual salary of $26,728.
The motion suggested that
some of the salary increases
took into account adjustments
to bring the salary level to a
comparative level with
salaries paid to similar
employees in other counties.
The increase proposed for the
clerk and deputy -clerk includ-
ed the amount council
granted for the investment of
funds.
However council turned
back the proposal and the 1985
executive committee will be
asked to deal with the matter.
Those voting in favor of the
salary recommendation in-
cluded, J.F. Austin, A.A.
Bedard, Warden Cunn-
ingham, Dave Johnston.
Russell Kernighan, J.C.
Krauler, Brian McBurney
and Neil Vincent. .
ns, rats
to overeat
does not experience harmful
side effects, it will try a little
more of the. food. It is this
cautious approach that
makes rats so difficult to
poison.
Probably most of us have
had the same experience, that
if we eat something and then
are, by coincidence, ill short-
ly afterwards, we will instinc-
tively dislike that food even
though we know that the food
was not the cause of our H-
itless. This can be an especial-
ly serious problem for very ill
people, who gradually come
to associate more and more
foods with their illness, and
who may eventually lose all
interest in food.
How do we know which
potential foodstuffs are safe to
eat? Both rats and people
base eating behaviour on
social conditioning. We eat
what other people, especially
our families, eat. There is
even envidence that we do
some of our learning before
we are weaned; baby rats
show a preference for those
foods that their mothers ate
while the babies were being
nursed. Possibly the flavor of
the mother's food.
Consequently, it is greatly
to the natural animal's ad-
vantage to cat as much as
possible whenever possible;
there may be nothing
available tomorrow. Any
temporary excess can he
stored in the body as fat, thus
saving up for a rainy day. In
this context. our various ap-
petities are quite reasonable.
Sweet things would he
represented in the wild by
fruits which supply energy,
vitamins, and fibre. Meat
would be an excellent choice
for proteins and other
vitlamins . Fats would h e ex-
cellent insurance for that
rainy day.
So we come to our last ques-
tion. if the natural tendency
is to eat as much as possible.
why are all of us not
overweight? There is some
sort of feedback mechanisml
that tells us when we are
satiated. One theory is that in
some people, the process of
learning about how much is
needed for satiety is faulty.
and the taste of a food is in-
correctly associated with its
food value.
Alternatively. some people
may simply allow the taste of
certain foods to overcome
their instinctive knowledge
about how much is "enough"
In the West we have a super-
abundance of food. made
more attractive by marketing
techniques With all that
nice tasting junk food
available, no wonder we tend
to overeat!
Times -Advocate, wc.mbar 12, 1984
Page 19
ADMIRE GIFT — Barbara, left and Roger Sheeler of the right admire the clock receiv-
ed by Don and Fenny Campbell at Thursday's Christmas party of the South Huron
Association for the Mentally Handicapped. T -A photo
Huron farm and home news
Seek applicants for overseas
During 1984, approximate-
ly 30 young people from On-
tario went overseas to work
on farms or in horticulture
through the International
Agricultural Exchange Pro-
gram (IAEP).
They went for periods rang-
ing from four months up to
one year, and to such coun-
tries as Denmark, Finland,
France, Japan. Luxenbourg,
the Netherlands, Switzerland
and the United Kingdom. At
the same time, seventy young
people from these countries
worked on farms in Ontario.
Applications have been
received from many young
people to participate in the ex-
change during 1985. There are
still many opportunities for
young people to go abroad
next year and a particular re-
quest has been made by host
countries for people with
livestock and field crop
experience.
Applications should be
made approximately five
months before the planned
departure date. Therefore.
there is still time to apply for
departure in the spring to
some of the countries men-
tioned; however, action
should be taken at once.
If you are interested, please
contact either Cay Johnston
at the Guelph Agriculture
Centre ( 823-5700) ( Extension
214) or your local agricultural
office.
Karen Rodman,
Rural Organization Specialist
(Agriculture).
Enrolment Deadlines
For Red Meat Plan
October 15, 1984 was the
deadline date for producers
who wanted their 1984 spring
and summer born calves to be
eligible for grant payments
under the Cow -Calf Develop-
ment Program. Weights for
all calves bc,rn between
September 1 and December
31, 1984 are eligible for pay-
ment if the producer has
enrolled two months prior to
the weigh dates for these
calves. These weighings must
occur when the calves are
between 120-250 days of age.
As of ,January 1, 1985, new
enrollees must have submit-
ted their enrolment farm to
their local county office prior
to the birth of their first calf.
Producers who have already
submitted their enrolment
form for the Cow -Calf
Development Program are
automatically enrolled each
year for the duration of the
program. Contact your local
office of the Ministry of
Agriculture and Food for any
clarification of the program.
,John Bancroft
Farm Management Specialist
Huron County
Naked!
With a Fan at Your Back
A large part of my work in-
volves ventilation of livestock
buildings. 1 see some suc-
cessful ones and a few unsuc-
cessful ones. Why? Any suc-
cessful person or operation
gets that way from trial and
error. We try one thing, and
if it works we use 0, if it
doesn't we change it until
finally we come up with a
recipe for success.
if this recipe calls for 11 in-
gredients and we only use 8,
the end result will be a
failure. Hog nurseries are no
different. They have been
around long ,enough that
farmers have been able to
develop a recipe for operating
them successfully.
Here is what I have learn-
ed from successful farmers.
(1( Add heat. Nurseries
must be operated at 80
degrees F. - 85 degrees F.
This does not mean air should
be recirculated 50 times until
it can almost be shovelled!
We must add extra -heat and
at the same time we must
keep the air fresh. This costs
money!
(2 ( Add Fresh Air. Every
small pig needs approximate-
ly 2 c.f.m. (cubic feet per
min.) air exchange con-
tinuously. even on the coldest
day of the year. Eg. 150 small
pigs x 2 c.f.m. per pig equals
300 c.f.m. - ie. the low speed
of a 12" fan. This also re-
quires an inlet, or fresh air
opening of approximately -64 --
sq. inches or 8"x8". Obvious-
ly this rate increases as the
outside air warms up.
I ) Don't add drafts. Have
you ever gone into your 78
degree F'. bedroom. stripped
off your clothes. taken the
mattress off your bed and laid
down on the hare springs?
Think that's uncomfortable'.
Now take a small fan, install
it under the springs and direct
it towards your back! Your
rate of gain might be serious-
ly disrupted. Every pig needs
some solid floor to lie on. and
air movement cannot he more
than 50 feet per min. or ap-
proximately 12 mile per hour
( preferably 20 feet per min. ).
We have the tools to measure
this. if you wish.
(4 ( Properly sized fans.
What if your kitchen went
from 80 degrees F. down to 68
degrees F. and back to 80
degrees F. in 10 minutes? You
would probably be calling
your doctor in a few days.
Nurseries with say one 12 " 2
speed fan• plus one 18" fan,
will fluctuate like this. We can
supply you with the informa-
tion to size fans if you wish.
( 5) Add a properly design-
ed air inlet. Air must ester a
room at the top of the wall at
approximately 600 - 800 feet
per min. (6 - 10 mph), but
must not be moving faster
than 50 f.p.m. (4,2 mph)
(preferably 20 feet per min.)
when it contacts the pigs. This
air must land in an unoc-
cupied space, ie. a gutter.
There are too many 32 foot
long nurseries bringing air in
from one end of the room.
This air must fall on some
pigs - a bad move? I think so.
Even this has a chance of
working if the inlet air is
preheated in a hallway,
although why not design the
system differently to begin
with?
Most of us recognize the in-
gredients making up the re-
mainder of the recipe - two
drinkers per pen regardless of
the number of pigs, proper
feed, enough space per pig, a
closed sow herd, well design-
ed manure handling system,
and most operators would add
some tender loving care.
If we are going to forget a
few of these ingredients,
maybe our expensive nursery
will turn into a liability.?
Sam Bradshaw
Engineering Technician
Huron County
.fudge at Agribition
Recently four 4-11 members
from across Ontario
represented the province at
the International Judging
Competition at the Canadian
Western Agribition in Regina,
Saskatchewan.
- The four person team in-
cluded: Franklin Haig, RR 5
Campbellford (Nor-
thumberland County), Alan
Mills, RR 1 Arnprior
(Carleton County), Alison
McDougall, RR 1 Grassie
(Niagara North) and
Elizabeth Stewart, RR 1
Dublin (Huron County).
Each of these delegates
were selected as a result of
placing first at their region's
Class A Fair Judging
Competition.
The team did an excellent
job of representing Ontario at
Agribition with Franklin plac-
ing fist and Alison third in the
Dairy Section; Elizabeth
fourth and Alan fifth in the
Sheep Section and Franklin
sixth overall in final
standings.
The 4-H team was spon-
sored by Pioneer Hi -Bred
Limited.
t Karen Rodman
Rural Organization Specialist
(Agriculture)
TASTE TEST — Grade one students Jonathon Moore (left). Tod Redegeld and Stephen
Straw offer Exeter Public School principal Jim Chapman and secretary Marion McCur-
dy a sample of the bread they mode in Bill Van Wieren's class.
Explosion in population
Finches on the increase
If you have seen unfamiliar
drab brown or bright orangy-
red sparrow-like birds near
your home, you may be
witnessing the dramatic
spread of House Finches
across Ontario.
This west -coast native was
introduced into New York Ci-
ty near the turn of the cen-
tury, and survived there for
decades in small numbers.
Recent years have seen an ex-
plosion in population. and
large numbers have begun to
next in southeastern Ontario.
To study the colonization of
Ontario by House Finches,
members of the Ontario Bird
Banding Association have
begun to put coloured leg
bands on finches trapped at
bird feeders. The procedure
takes only a few minutes, and
the birds are quickly releas-
ed unharmed.
if you see a bird of any type
wearing a coloured band, you
are asked to report the loca-
tion, date, colour of hands and
(
your name and address to:
Canadian Wildlife Service,
Bird -Banding Office, Ottawa,
Ontario, K1A OE,?.
Bird-banders are also seek-
ing locations where more
than 25 House Finches a day
come to bird feeders. If you
have such a feeder and are
willing to let handers work in
your yard, please contact;
' OBBA House Finch Prot,
c/o Smith, RR 3 Brantford,
Ont. N3T 5L6.