Times Advocate, 1992-11-04, Page 15ARM UPDATE
Tlmes-Advooate, November 4, 1992.
ureter discusses ideas
By Jayden Russell
EXETER - On Monday, October
26, the fourth meeting of Exeter II
"Eggs"tra Special Chicks was field
again in Melinda Nethercou's nest.
Members first discussed ideas for
Achievement Day. Melinda demon-
strated cutting up whole chicken
and two ways of deboning chicken
breasts.
They talked about cholesterol
with suggestions for healthier eat-
ing and nutrition in both chicken
and eggs. Did you know that only
20 percent of our blood cholesterol
comes from -the food we eat? And
that the other 80 percent is pro-
duced -by our own body?
In the kitchen, one group made
"Chili Ch«hen" with ground chick-
en. The second group made
"Parmesan Chicken Fingers" (using
our freshly deboned chicken
breasts) with "Sweet and Sour Dip-
pinig :Sauce." While the chili sim-
mored and chicken fingers baked,
members played a "Food Word
Scramble" game, the "Egg Safe
Storage" game and rated three me-
nus according to their nutrition.
Most were disappointed their fa-
vourite double bacon cheeseburger,
fries and milkshake rated on the
bottom of the list!
Then the third group made
"Chicken, Almond, Apple Stir -fry"
from the other deboned chicken
breasts. They got to eat our "finger-
lickin' good chicken dishes before
adjourning. Watch for two more
meetings of "eggs"traordinary reci-
pes.
Brinsley Chicks test eggs
BRINSLEY - On October 20 the third meeting of the Brinsley Chicks
started at 7:00 p.m.
The club headed to Barb Ross's chicken farm. Some of the information
learned there was that they have 4,416 chickens. It would take approxi-
mately one hour to three hours to gather the eggs. Some of their feeding
methods were automatic watering and triple "A" feed that runs on chains.
After that, the leaders brought out eggs, and the group tried to decide
which egg was fresh and which egg was old by cracking them. They
learned not to judge an egg by its colour but discovered that some eggs
have darker and lighter yolks. The darker yolk was caused by more corn in
the chicken's diet.
The club enjoyed some delicious chicken noodle soup made by Amy
Trevithick, Susan George, Carol Amos and Kristen Thompson. Julie
Jones, Samantha Comelissen, and Amy Moir decided what they would
cook for next week. All agreed that it was very tasty! The meeting was ad-
journed at 9:00.
Granton Egg -cozies
GRANTON - The second meeting
of the Granton 4-11 club #1 was held
at the home of leader Margaret
Bryan on Thursday evening.
After opening with the 4H pledge,
the group went to the kitchen to
watch :Angela McIlhatgey prepare a
chialasaiounasting and then helped
to make the dressing.
While the food was cookie. they
answered the roll call and decided
that the club name would be Egg -
Cozies. Later they retuned to the
kitchen and made crepes.
By this time the chicken was
cooked and everybody enjoyed eat-
ing the food they had prepared,
along with a drink provided by Mel-
anie Beatson.
:jilibLzkepting was cigged with the
4ettd 17ttoore and --
Melanie did the cleanup duties.
Next meeting is to be held at the
Beatson home November 15.
k
-Conservation offers several options
One Foot
in the Furrow Bob Trotter
First, a bit of explanation: the
Ontario Farm Animal Council was
famed by farmers to fight the ag-
gressive animal rights ideas and
organizatiens that are twingingup
like mushrooms in both Canada
and the United States.
Some of these organizations are
absolutely necessary in this aocie-
ty. Others are just too zealous in
thea pursuit of animal equality.
One or two have been violent in
their so-called equality -for -
animals fights. They have abused
the law and, in one case in the
U.S.A.. suspected of murder.
Last spring the Ontario Farm
Animal Council -set up what they
called a hotline where confidential
calls about animal abuse would be
taken and investigated.
At the time, I felt it was a dupli-
cation simply because humane so-
cieties are set up to do just that.
Animal rights and animal welfare
activists, OFAC• felt. would find
cases of abuse and run like a mice
horse to the press with thea sto-
ries. The OFAC hotline would in-
tercept this process by dealing
with abuse swiftly and quietly sim-
ply because city people are abys-
mally ignorant about farming.
Farmers should be worried, OFAC
feels, about city people and animal
rights activists getting to the gov-
ernment with unnecessary *Liala-
-tion, laws that could put some
farmers out of business.
Well, it has happened in Europe.
It has happened to seal huatera and
fur trappers. New rales and regula-
tions in some European countries
such es Sweden have made farm-
ing a most precarious occupation.
Another reason I felt that OFAC
may have been hasty about its hot-
line was because I felt that perhaps
farmers should not be the only
people to decide what is abusive
and what is not. in effect, OFAC
members could cover up for farm-
ers. especially in cases whkh
should have been examined by
alhe Ontario Humane Society.
I know some of the members of
the Ontario Farm Animal Council.
And I know Leslie Ballantyne, man-
ager of OFAC. They are wonderful
people. fair-minded and anxious .to
prove that the vast majority of
farmers in this province are deter-
mined to keep their animals happy
and contented because happy, con-
tenied animals are better producers.
1 also know, though, that publicity
can do wonders to get some fringe
farmers or even some part-time
farmers who may not know any bet-
ter, to change thea practices. Some
cases of animal abuse that have re-
ceived publicity have made me
weep when the stories and pictures
appeared in print.
1 have learned, though, that calls
to the hotline have usually involved
the humane society anyway because
they are called in to help OFAC of-
ficials investigate:
It's the same old story: Justice
must not only be done, it must be
seen to be done. OFAC is making
sure that complaints are looked after
not only by them but by officials
who have some clout if charges are
necesary.
So. my fears have been allayed. I
have supported the Ontario Farm
Animal Council since its inception
because I punk farmers are more in-
terested in the welfare of thea ani-
mals than anyone else. 1 know bow
fanatical some aminal rights acti-
vity can be. Some of them will not
rest tmtil all animals are treated like
human beings with the same rights
and privileges. Everyone will have
to be a vegetarian.
I was a Ude apprehensive about
their hotline. I might have known
that Leslie Ballantyne, Jim John-
stone, Jim Magee, Ron Douglas and
all the other people who have been
active with OFAC would be doing
the right thing.
1 have heard that the hotline is up
for review next month. 1 hope the
service is continued.
EXETER - With the harvest coming to an end, it is
time for another autumn activity: plowing fields in
preparation for spring planting. Of the many factors
that can hinder successful cropping, erosion as one of
the most serious because it affects more than one sea-
sons yields continual loss of topsoil by erosion has
potential to reduce soil fertility and crop yields
tr after year. But it's not a losing battle: soil censer -
ion offers several ways to combat erosion, even
wnen using the moldboard plow.
Robes Traut, Extension Services Advisor - Soil with
the Ausable-Bayfield Conservation Authority, suggest
five options for farmers who are anxious to fmish up
their field -work this fall. "These methods of conserva-
tion tillage are a good place to start to control erosion
in critical areas," he says.
(1) Establish crop cover over low areas and, during
plowing, lift the plow and leave the crop residue to
slow water movement and prevent further erosion.
'Lift -plow waterways' can be created with the stubble
of different crops; some offer more residue, soil stabil-
ity and resistance to erosion than others. Spring grain
and wheat stubble, for example, are most effective, fol-
lowed by corn stalks and soybeans or white beans.
(2) "If there isn't much residue in the field, not plow-
ing is another option", says Traut. "It's easy to prepare
the seedbed in spring with conventional tillage equip-
ment like a disc or cultivator. Leave the field over win-
ter; then, in spring, cultivate twice to make the seed-
bed."
(3) Spring plowing can be a wiser alternative to fall
plowing under extremely wet conditions, he adds. "It's
difficult to make a good seedbed in spring after work-
ing wet soil in the fall, when problems with smearing
and soil compaction occur. Be selective: if certain are-
as of the field drain poorly, it might be better to plow
only the well -drained areas this fall and leave the poor-
ly -drained areas until spring."
Clay loam soils can be especially troublesome but
there are two ways to approach the task of plowing
next spring: Either try to plow early in sluing when
the snow has melted but the soil is still frozen, or tack-
le all your fieldwork duties as quickly as possible, and
plow, cultivate and plant within a short time.
(4) Inspect your plow settings carefully and adjust
them to achieve a depth of no more than 6" and a fur-
row slice of 16-18" at the most. Both of these steps
combine to turn furrows on edge and create narrow
channels which allow water to drain more quickly into
the subsoil, while retaining beneficial residue near the
surface.
(5) Alter your direction of plowing on sloped areas.
Prevent water from running downhill by plowing
across the slope. This way, each channel acts as a bar-
rier for water flowing from the upper areas and helps it
to drain into the subsoil. It may be necessary to plow a
large, sloping field as if it were several smaller ones.
"After the drought in 1988, people thought it
wouldn't rain again. This year -has proven that it can
rain - and it can rain alot. As a result, there are a lot of
erosion problems," says Robert Traut. "The time to
start practicing erosion control is in the fall when you
start to prepare a seedbed for next spring."
Pape 15
the beautiful tuelof -
Lir &W
DID YOU KNOW n
" A .single molecule of
methane that Teaks into
the atmosphere can pro-
duce as much as 30 and
perhaps 70 times the
greenhouse heating as a
molecule of carbon diox-
ide from heating oil.
Methane is the primary
component of natural
gas."
For any of your heating needs
Please call
Dave Moore
Fuels Ltd.
315 Main Strait North
Exatar, Ontario NOM 1S3
Telephone: (519) 235-0853
1-900-265-2931
`Tho
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