Times Advocate, 1992-01-08, Page 9•
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Times-AduOoame, January -S, 1992
Farm income Outlook
projectlons released
OTTAWA - Realized net farm income for 1992 is expected to reach
$4.15 billion nationally, compared with $3.36 billion for 1992.
The announcement was made on December 23 by Agricudtutre Cana-
da economists in releasing their fourth quarter agriculture outlook for
1991 and projections for 1992. The revised farm income projections
were prepared in consultation with provincial ministries of agriculture
and Statistics Canada.
With substantial -forecast increasesin-program-paymentse xpected to
offset lower market receipts and higher operating expenses, the econo-
mists say the higher incomes do not indicate a recovery for the sector.
However, the short-term cash flow problem faced by' many produces
should be t—.,duce.d.
Total farm cash receipts are forecast in increase by five percent from
the 1991 level to $22.5 billion as higher program payments offset low-
er market receipts: Market receipts are forecast to decreases about five
percent as a result of lower grain, h g and cable receipts.
After two consecutive -years of decreases, total farm operating ex-
penses are forecast to increase by three percent from the 1991 level to
$16 billion in 1992. Higher expenditures for almost every major input
items except rent, fertilizer and feed are the major factors in the in-
crease.
Net cash income, for, the -grains and. oilseeds sector, which excludes_
depreciation charges and income in kind, is estimated at $2.1 billion in
1992; compared with $1.9 billion in-1991:11iisToreaast does not incur-
porate the adjustments to initial grain prices announced recently. The
upward adjustments to the initial prices should add about $150 million
to grain sector market receipts in 1992.
Rebate program for
dairy ingredient users
bTTAWA - The Canadian Dairy
Commission has announced a re-
bate program, funded by producers
and processor:." to assist manufac-
turers who use dairy products as in-
gredients in finished food products.
The rebate is aimed specifically at
manufacturers facing increased
competition from imports, as tariffs
are gradually reduced under the
Canada -U.S. Trade Agreement.
This competitive situation facing
dairy ingredient users was one of
the principal challenges before the
Task Force on National Dairy Poli-
cy, and the rebate was developed
out of one of the final recommenda-
tions of this group.
"1t is a first step in finding a long-
term answer," said Roach Morin,
Chairman of the Commission, "and
we need to take this fust step with-
out dewy."
In agreeing to the rebate fund, the
industry recogniz tl that, without
action, importetkAgished food
products would Wfcrea singly have
an advantage on the Canadian mar-
ket because of lower dairy -ingredi-
ent costs.
"The rebate is a part of the solu-
tion, a temporary measure. The
long:term answers are being sought
on outer fronts," noted Kenneth
McKinnon, the Commission's vice-
chairman. The federal and provin-
cial Deputy Ministers' Steering
Committee on Supply Manage-
ment, created to oversee the impar „
mentation of thc recommendations
of the poultry and dairy task forces,
has formed a working group to re-
view the options for the long term.
While this working group moves
ahead, the rebate program will op-
erate on a budget of $6 million,
from January 1 until July 31, 1992.
It is expected to cover 60 percent of
the difference between the dairy
prfiduct ingredient costs in Canada
and the United States. This amount,
funded by producers and proces-
sors, is being made } available
through producer levies.
A review committee, chaired by
the Canadian Dairy Commission,
ahs been set up to screen applica-
tions and establish the working cri-
teria for the program. The member-
ship of this committee represents
dairy farmers, processors, and gro-
diewProduel s. Gov- -
ernfirent members include represen-
tatives from Agriculture Canada
and Industry Science and Technolo-
gy Canada. Additional information
and application forms can be ob-
tained from Policy and Communi-
cations at the Canadian Dairy Com-
mission in Ottawa, (613) 998-9490.
Canadlan Intematlonal
Farm Equlpment Show
TORONTO.- The 1992 Canadian
International Farm Equipment
Show is attracting a great doal of
interest from U.S. buying groups,
according to Peter Egyed, Market-
ing Officer with the U.S. Trade Di-
vision of External Affairs and In--
-
iernadoual Trade Canada.
"We expect as many as twenty to
thirty serious buyers from the U.S.
will attend this year's Faint
says Egyed. "Groups from as far
away as Texas, Nebraska and Min-
nesota have already confirmed that
they will be there."
External _Affairs_ Canada has ac-
tively, encouraged American atten-
dance at the show through a new
incoming buyers incentive pro-
gram. Qualified buyers from major
agricultural centres are selected by
U.S. based Commercial -Officers
and offered complimentary round
trip transportation fo'ihe show.
"We know that many American
distributors have carried Canadian
product tines for years," says Lisa
Swenson, External Affairs Com-
mercial Officer based in Minneapo-
lis. "Because the 'Toronto Farm
Show has become one of North
-American's largest and most com-
plete equipment and machinery
showcases, these distributors feel
that they have to attend in order to
access the latest products and tech-
nologies coming from Canadian
companies."
The Canadian International Farm
Equipment Show runs from Febru-
ary 4-7, at the International Centre
in Toronto, Ontario. The show will
feature over 680 exhibitors repre-
senting 5,000 companies, and cov-
ers over 380,000 square feet of ex-
hibit space. For more information
please contact Dawn Morris Pro-
-. duction; (705) 741-2536. -
Air -borne microbes a
safety concern for farmers
REGINA - Air -borne microbes
from mouldy grain or old manure
can cause severe respiratory prob-
lems in farmers - and other people -
who inhale them, says the co-
ordinator of the Saskatchewan Farm
Safety Program,
"Microbes occur naturally in the
outdoor environment," says Barry Armstrong. "Microbes in the
form of mould or fungus multiply in damp, stored hay or grain and
in old manure. When the hay, grain or manure is moved, the fungal
spores are released into the air."
Smokers run a greater risk of respiratory disorders than non-
smokers, he says.
- In winter, the problem worsens when people work indoors under
dusty, poorly ventilated conditions. Inhaling mouldy grain dust
when cleaning granaries or feeding livestock is a prime cause of res-
piratory problems. The rain during the late stages of harvest this
year has made conditions perfect for the development of mould
spores in grain, says Armstrong.
"Many farmers harvest their grain a little tough with intentions of
drying it later," he says. "Some grain.may not dry completely, and
there may be mould in the grain by spring when the time comes to
move it. Unprotected farmers who inhale dust containing fungal
spores from the mould may contract Farmers Lung."
Armstrong says there are several preventative measures that farm-
ers can take to reduce the risk of breathing air -borne microbes.
"The first safeguard is to make sure there is good ventilation in the
barn or work area," he says. "Sometimes canola oil can be added to
feed grain to reduce the amount of dust. A good, close -fitting parti-
cle mask that seals around the nose and mouth will filter out most
harmful dust but will not remove moulds or fungi."
Grain farmers are not the only ones risking respiratory problems,
he says. Dangerous fungal spores are present in high levels in dry
manure, especially poultry manure.
- "If the manure is dry, just walking across the henhouse floor can
-_ -send up a cloud of dust. -Breathing protection may be required there,
too."
FSAM 11 Horticulture agreemOf
reached on assistance measures
OTTAWA - Agriculture Minister
Bill McKnight, Grains and Oil-
seeds Minister.Charles Mayer and
Minister of State for Agriculture
Pierre Blais have confirmed the fi-
nal recommendations of the Na-
tional Horticulture Safety Net
Committee on the allocation of the
S79.8 million in emergency assis-
tance to address chronic and cur-
rent problems in the horticulture
sector.
The assistance is part of the Farm
Support and Adjustment Measures
(FSAM II) announced by the fedcr-
goverment _ _on ,October 10.
(SAM II provides transitional sup-
, port to eligible producers across the
country until long-term safety net
programs fully kick in.
Since the end of October, Agri-.
culture Canada has held consulta-
tions with growers and provincial
governments in each province to
decide on the allocation between
longer-term developmental pro-
grams and immediate income assis-
tance, as well as on the basis for the
allocation among crops.
Recommendations for assistance
measures in each province were re-
viewed and approved by the Na-
tional Horticulture Safety Net Com-
mittee at its D6cernber 11-12
meeting. The committee agreed on
developmental assistance and in -
cane support programs as devel-
oped by growers in each province,
based on previously atwouneed
r, provincial allocations: •
Program details will be finalized
by grower repre.onsatives andprov-
inces ' td distributicfh procedures
will din* according to each prov-
ince. In ao.qe provinces, the NSA
data bank will be the preferred in-
strument to administer direct pay-
ments to sowers. Other .provinces
are in the. process of finalising oth-
er_- verifiable delivery aee"r ams: -
"The details of program delivery
-taus been-dave1oped that f •ean-
earned parties and have been
ji,dited iiifisticiciry by sil," said
. Skis.
Income assistance will be provid-
ed in two instalments. Most farmers
will receive the fust instalment ear-
ly in 1992, based on applications
received, and the final instalment
will be paid as soon as:possible af-
ter April 1.
Growers will be informed of key
features of the programs and appli-
cation deadlines by Agriculture
Canada regional.offices, in cooper-
alon with provincial governments
and grower associations.
Growers and provinces unan
mously approved$300,000 out of
their -FS -AM II horticulture alloca-
tion for a Horticulture Pesticide In-
formation Coordination and Com-
munication Program to be
administered by the Canadian Hor-
ticultural Council.
"The program will fill an impor-
tant information gap on the regis-
tration status of pesticides both in
Canada and in the U.S. so that the
competitive situation can be proper-
ly assessed," said McKnight.
•
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10) . , ';r • •Alle
AlinWittyof
AgrIcuUuri
Ontario and Food
onounaW
HurooPark Onlada.��
4
This corner has been saying it for
lo, these many years: Few city peo-
ple-haveany-idea ofwhat it's -like to
farm.
The cry has been heard Off and
on by some urban -dwellers but rare-
ly has anything concrete been dont
about it. Farm meetings oftcn men-
tion the abysmal ignorance encoun-
tered when agriculture is talked
about.
Few school children are aware of
where their food originates.
However, a small item'in a news
story caught my eye the othcr day
which seems to be a splendid way
for city and farm folks to get to-
gethcr.
The information was in a story
about the annual meeting of the
Christian Farmers' Federation of
Ontario. This. small but very dedi-
cated group of fanners was, at one
time, mostly made up of people
who came here from the Nether-
lands. In fact, the Ontario group's
exec*tive slate was once all made
up of Dutch farmers. That is not the
case now although the membership
has a great many Dutch names in it.
The CFFO has been brilliant
when approaching government
sometimes even more articulate and
effective than the much larger On-
Cario Federation of Agriculture.
The news item that daught my
eye quoted a Rev. Peter McKellar,
a United Church minister from
Mitchell, Ont. He invited members
Of thc CFFO to use their own
church organizations as informa-
non networks to spread the story of
agriculture.
He mentioned a rural parish
paired with one in Hamilton. About
40 families were involved in visit-
ing each other's homes. The steel-
workers learned about farming and
the farmers learned about living in
Hamilton.
Sounds like a splendid idea. You
can learn a great deal about another
if you can even walk a few steps in
his or her shoes. I have been con-
vinced for years that all it takes is a
little understanding and most peo-
ple will sympathize with the plight
of another. Some will even empa-
thize.
Farm organizations have been no-
toriously poor over the years. Any
efforkto educate -the -26 million Ca-
nadians who have no idea about
what goes on at a farm have been
doomed to failure. Some excellent
ideas have been tried, for instance,
--the - agricukure in-the=clas'oom
material. This is available from the
federation of agriculture and can
give teachers in grade school some
topnotch material to use with chil-
dren.
I know half a dozen farmers in
our area who have been asked to
speak to school children in the. city.
And if you think the story about
pumping the tail of a brown cow to
get chocolate milk is an exaggera-
tion, talk to some of these school
kids sometime.
Most farmers feel that consumers.
make unreasonable demands on ag-
riculture in terms of low'pricesand
chemical -free products. For farmers
to revert to old-time methods of
farming would be impossible.
Apples would cost $2 each if old-
fashioned apple growing methods
were applied. Eggs would be $10 a..
dozen and beef would be $35 a
pound.
But if farmers are going to get a
fair deal for agricultural products,
the consumer in Canada is going to
have to know more about farming.
Educating the urban consumer on
the real facts about farming and
food is not an easy task but some
--efforts mitt be made soon or the
consumer will forget about the
farmers.
And that would be a sad day.
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