Times-Advocate, 1988-03-09, Page 20Page 4A
Times -Advocate, March 9, 1988
Huron high schools have high 'retained' rate
By Yvonne Reynolds
"Ridiculous" "Shortsighted."
"The man hasn't grasped half the is-
sues confronting educators."
This was South Huron arid Dis-
trict High School principal Bruce
Shaw's reaction to the Radwanski
report which burst like a bomb on
the education scene recently.
"The Ontario Study of the Rele-
vance of Education, the the Issue of
Drop -outs" was commissioned by
provincial education minister Chris
Ward, who appointed Toronto Star
editor George Radwanski a year ago
to study Ontario high schools with
particular emphasis on why so
many students do not complete
their education. -
Recommendations
Beginning a child's education at
age three, abolishing streaming,
phasing out the credit system, hav-
ing program content prescribed on a
province -wide basis by the ministry
of education with selection of peda-
gogical techniques for successfully
imparting that.content delegated to
local authorities, every student as-
signed to a teacher responsible for
monitoring that student's progress,
making students aware of the inher-
ent damage of "excessive" part-time
work during the school year and the
business community cognizant of
the social irresponsibility of provid-
ing this part-time work, replacing
the policy of automatic social pro-
motion of children who arc signifi-
cantly behind grade level with en-
rollment- in summer remediation
programs, and the provision of in-
fant -care and day-care facilities by
every school board are among Rad-
wanski's
ad-
wanskis proposals for improving
education in Ontario's high
schools.
Dropout rate
The report claims, that while only
12 percent of students in the ad-
vanced stream leave school before
graduation, the dropout rate is 62
percent among those taking general
level course, and 79 percent among
basic level students. Radwanski
contends that "taking into account
both the dropout problem and the
very serious deficiencies of the bas-
ic and general streams of study, it
may very well be that only the 52
percent of young people who suc-
cessfully complete the advanced
stream are getting anything ap-
proaching an adequate high school
education".
Huron county statistics
Shaw takes issue with both some
of Radwanski's findings and some
of his recommendations. He disa-
grees with Radwanski's findings on
the current dropout rate.
Statistics from Huron County
paint an entirely different picture.
The five local secondary schools
calculate on a "retained" rate, count-
jng. each student who enters grade
nine and stays in school until grad -
pointing out that Radwanski neither
contacted the Huron board nor asked
it to submit figures on its drop-out
rate. Shaw also suspects that stu-
dents who left school for a good job
and those who are continuing their
REFUTES REPORT - SHDHS principal Bruce Shaw maintains that many
of the findings of the Radwanski report are not applicable to Huron county
high school.
uation. Last year an average of
76.54 percent of students entering
the grade 9 program in county high
schools stayed to earn their diplo-
mas. .
Figures from the individual
schools show that Central Huron in
Clinton, which is classed as a tech-
nical school, has a retained rate of
57.07 percent. The figure for F.E.
Madill in Wingham„ a composite
high school offering both vocation-
al and academic courses, is 76.47.
The.rate for the primarily academic
high school in Goderich is 78.03.
Seaforth District High School
boasts an astounding 92.75 percent
retained rate, and SHDHS, a fully
composite school, has a rate of
78.37.
"This report has to be held sus-
pect. It is not thorough or coni-
plete. It's almost as though he just
talked to the Toronto board and a
few city principals", Shaw said,
education through night school or
correspondence courses were includ-
ed in the drop-out count.
"Many of the ministry's policies
and programs don't affect rural or
urban Ontario except around the
Golden Horseshoe. The ministry of
education often seems to say that
what's good for Toronto is good for
Huron county", Shaw added.
Changes over the years
During his 24 years as an educa-
tor - the last 12 as administrator -
Shaw has seen at first hand the
shaping and reshaping of the prov-
ince's school system, and.thc pen-
dulum swings from rigid adherence
to compulsory curriculums to al-
lowing students to "do their own
thing" and now back to the centre
again.
- The fifties saw the emergence of
central schools in rural areas to pro-
vide the technical and vocational fa-
-cilities for surrounding collegiates.
At one time three busloads of stu-
dents at a time travelled regularly
from SHDHS to Central Huron in
Clinton for the tech programs not
then available in Exeter.
The great advances in technology
in the US and Russia precipitated a
change of emphasis in the sixties
when John Robarts was premier of
Ontario. District high schools were
given incredible amounts of money
Midget Panthers competitive
Friday, February 26, the Midget
Panthers basketball team competed -
in the playoffs in Listowel. A hard-
fought loss to 'Stratford Northwest-
ern put the team into the Consola-
tion round.
PRAYER AT HENSALL - Hensall UCW president Dianne Gerstenkorn
(left) and PCW president Margaret Hoggarth welcome the Reverend Doug
Wright as guest speaker at Carmel Presbyterian Church for Friday's World
Day of Prayer.
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John Paul Maurer and Bevan
Moir played very well in the first
game and Dave Schwindt and Brett
Borden .were high scorers.
The second game against Norwell
started out close, but Panthers
showed their tcam abilities and
walked away with a 79-55 win.
Schwindt and Chris "Airborne"
Atigerman had 20 points each while
Steve DuBarry, Mark Russell and
Jeremy Hrudka took care of the re-
bounds.
The Consolation final was also
very well played. F.R. Madill
proved to be a little more able to
control the play and came away
with a 56-48 win.
Panthers played well and kept the
game very competitive. Brett Ride-
out turned in a good effort. Good,
performances from Jcff Kerslake,
Corey Sargeant, Pete McAllister
and Jim Ahrens kept the game
within reach.
Coaches Pete Healey and George
McEwan feel very good about the
players' improvement and look for-
ward to next season. -
Molting Hawks
Exeter Molting Hawks claimed a
4-2 victory over Forest Oldtimers at
the South Huron Rec Centre, in-
creasing their season record to 25
wins, 14 Losses and five ties.
Ken Bergman picked up two
goals in the effort while singles
went to Brian Hodgins and Ron
Moore.
Public relations people are hired to
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to expand, add technical courses,
and become composite schools of-
fering all options under one roof.
"Streaming" was introduced in
1964. This meant that students de-
cided at the end of grade 10 whether
to head for the academic, commer-
cial or technical programs. All
courses were designed for these
three levels. Even fundamental sub-
jects like English and geography
came in three packages: academic,
technical and commercial.
Along came the Hall -Dennis re-
port in 1968, responding to the
new freedoms in society with the
concept that education should centre
around developing the students' per-
sonal skills. (This has sincc been
dubbed the "me" generation.) For a
period of two years all courses were
given equal value. English was no
longer compulsory, and was reduced
from eight to five weekly classes.
The standard provincial grade 13
exams were abolished in 1969.
Each school set wn exams, and
the number of Ontario scholars
blossomed.
A review in the seventies led to
the introduction of a crcdit system
with compulsory courses, but the
majority were still optional.
Now, in the eighties, the system
has been reorganized once more. Of
the 30 courses a student may take,
16 are compulsory. Each course
consists of so many hours, and a
student must complete a specified
number of hours on each course.
The most recent change has bccn
in streaming, not by areas of inter-
est as in the Robarts era; but by ac-
ademic ability. The three levels are
advanced, general level and basic.
Present system is working
Although Shawwould like to see
some refinements, he insists the
present system is working, and it is
serving the students well. The high
standards maintained in Huron high
schools could even short-change
Huron county students. For exam-
ple, a Huron student could conceiv-
ably be given an 81 average for the
same performance that earns a Lon-
don student an 86, giving the other
student an edge -in applying -for ad-
mittance to engineering at Water -
loo, which requires an 83.
Shaw suggested some form of ex-
ternal evaluation would be of assis-
tance in standardizing university en-
trance exams.
1 question the value of the Onta-
rio Secondary School diploma now
taking the place of the old grade 12
and 13 diplomas", Shaw said, de-
scribing the present diploma as "a
social document rathcr than proof of
achievement".
Shaw vigorously refutes Radwan-
ski's contention that schools are
failing their students miserably..
"We produce a good product - ma-
ture students capable of serious aca-
demic work", Shaw asserted, citing
yearly replies from universities
showing that SHDHS graduates do
better in university than, in grade
13. He noted too that .SHDHS grads
won five of the 13 Huron County
scholarships offered last year.
The basic level students, the ones
having most difficulty in school,
have the highest drop-out rate. The
spire them. Maybe that's the job of
the guidance teachers, but I think
giving students the impression the
principal takes an interest has a pos-
itive effect", Shaw said.
Shaw accompanied one student to
UWO to support the student's plea
to be allowed to register after the
normal cut-off date. The registrar
said he could not recall a principal
ever coming with a student before.
The student did enroll, and has
promised Shaw a copy of his diplo-
ma.
Should - lead to debate
Shaw believes the Radwanski re-
port will open up a lively debate on
secondary education, and that will
be all to the good:
The belief is shared by Bob Allen,
director of education for the Huron
Board. he expressed the desire to
have Radwanski engaged in a "good,
animated debate where he could de-
fend his report, and others could at-
tack it'. He added that "these kinds
of exercises shouldn't be dismissed
schools in Huron arc trying to pro-.
vide courses to keep them in school
until they have earned their 30 cred-
its.
Radwanski concluded that aliena-
tion is a major cause of students
dropping out. He should have visit-
ed SHDHS. Shaw keeps a register
on his desk, and -personally secs
every student who has 'failed three
courses:
"I care about the kids. I try twin -
out of hand, as RadwanFki was as-
signed to address the very real prob-
lem of the student dropout rate in
Ontario high schools.
People have until June 10 to react
to the report. A discussion initiated
at the regular March session of the
Huron board of education on Mon-
day marked the beginning of local
response. The board's position will
be formulated and sent to the mini-
stry of education by the deadline.
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