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Times-Advocate, 1985-03-20, Page 43Page 8 T -A Home Improvement, March 20, 1985 Restoring furniture offers many rewards ® The craftsmanship of fine, old furniture and the rich glow of aged wood are things that can't be reproduced today. But this doesn't have to be a problem for people who want to fill their homes with beautiful furniture. Homer Formby, nationally known ex- pert on wood care and refinishing. says that, with just a little patience and effort, older furniture can be restored to its origi- nal beauty. "More and more people today are re- discovenng the pleasure that comes from working with your hands," Formby says. "Refinishing wood gives you that feel- ing of accomplishment — and, as a bonus. a piece of furniture that you'll use for years to come. "When friends compliment you on your 'new' dining room table, you can tell them. '1 did that myself.' Now that's a proud feeling." One of the most common problem with an old piece is a darkened, ugly finish. "This is called ambering, and it's caused by years of exposure to light," Formby says. "Don't let that discourage you — it's the finish, not the wood, that's discolored. Modern technology has made it quicker and easier to remove that old finish" Formby points out that, often, old furni- ture may be covered by a build up of pollu- tion, and a thorough cleaning may be all that's required to restore the appearance. To determine if a cleaning will suffice, Formby iecommends rubbing the dirtiest spot on the piece with furniture cleaner (not polish) on a cotton cloth. Try several applications, letting furni- ture cleaner dry between applications. If you can clean this dirty spot to your satis- faction, and the wood grain turns out clear, don't bother refinishing the piece. However, if the finish is badly marred or "ailigatored" from, use, you probably need to refinish. In the past, refinishing furniture in- volved stripping and sanding. However, according to Formby, stripping old furni- ture takes away the wood's patina (the beautiful glow brought out with age) and may loosen joints. "Modern furniture refinishers have taken most of the work out of refinishing, as well as doing away with the mess in- volved with stripping." he says. HOMER FORMBY Formby points out that furniture refin- ishers remove varnish, lacquer and shel- lac. A piece covered with paint or a synthetic resin calls for a paint remover. To tell which product to use, moisten a cotton ball with nail polish remover, and touch an inconspicuous area of the finish that is still glossy. lithe cotton ball sticks, the finish is var- nish, lacquer or shellac, and a refinisher is needed. If the cotton ball does not stick, use paint remover. To use paint remover, apply it with a brush in six-inch strokes. (Note: brush in one direction only, to maximize effective- ness.) Wait until the bubbling action stops, then lift off the old paint with a wide putty knife. Don't scrape or gouge, and repeat as needed. Furniture refinisher can be applied with 0000 steel wool. Work on small areas (about the size of a dinner plate), overlap- ping the areas until you're through. Then, to remove swirls and streaks, rub fresh refinisher with steel wool from one end of the piece to the other, going with the wood grain. Wipe the piece immediately with a clean cotton cloth and let it dry at least 30 minutes. Then buff the surface well — not hard — with dry steel wool. "An old paintbrush trimmed to a stubby length will help work the refinisher out of carved and flitted trim," Formby says. Once you've exposed the -wood, you may want to stain it to change the color. Whether or not you stain the wood, your final step should be to rtgply a finish to protect the wood. Formby says, "Be certain the finish you choose contains tung oil. It's the oldest and best preservative in the world " 'ENLARGE YOUR ROOMS' WITH COLOR Wishing for a larger room but can't af- ford the luxury of added space? Painted on color can work big wonders in small spaces by giving rooms a larger appear- ance. Because light colors reflect more light than dark colors, they enhance the feeling of spaciousness by making the walls and ceiling appear to recede. GET AVAILABLE INSULATION FACTS Adding insulation to walls. ceilings and floors is bound to save money on the cost of heating and cooling your horn. But, says the Mineral Insulation Manu- facturers Association, savings vary. Find out why in the seller's fact sheet on R -val- ues, which show that higher R -values mean greater insulating power. 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