Exeter Advocate, 1909-07-22, Page 3TWO SISTERS ARE 011OWNEBhcoNbED%"S'Tt''S
Crie3 For Help Disregarded Owing to
.��
Recent False Alarms.
A despatch from Ottawa says:
Jenny and Dorothy Green, two
waitresses at the Victoria Hotel,
Aylmer, Que., were drowned early
on 'Thursday morning in Lake
Desehenes, a wide stretch of the
Ottawa River, about nine miles
"above the capital. About 11 o'clock
some of the residents at the sum-
mer resorts near Aylmer heard
prolonged cries for Help coming
across the water. No attention was
paid to them, however, as there
have been so many fake alarms
given this Summer by alleged prac-
tical jokers in boats out on the lake.
Finally about 2 o'clock on Thurs-
day morning, us faint cries were
still heard, some members of the
Victoria Yacht Club put off to the
rescue, and a steam launch went
out from Echo Beach. Some dist-
ance out they found an overturned
boat with two young men, L.
Loyer and E. Guertin, of Aylmer,
clinging to it, and just ready to let
go from exhaustion. The two girls,
unable to cling longer to the boat,
had let go an hour or so before, and
sunk. The party had left Aylmer
in the evening and trussed to the
Ontario shore. Returning about 11
o'clock, their boat began to leak
rapidly, and, filling with water,
capsized. Loyer, who is a good
swimmer, succeeded in temporarily
rescuing both of the girls, and the
whole four while shouting for help,
clung to the boatfor a couple of
hours. The girls, then completely
exhausted, gave up the struggle.
GARY ILIRRET'T HANGED.
Convict Protested His Innocence to
the Last.
A despatch from Edmonton,
Alberta, says: Protesting his in-
nocence to the last, and declaring
that he had killed Deputy Warden
Stedman of Attie' to Penitentiary,
formerly of Toronto, in self-de-
fence, Gary It. Barrett was hanged
on Wednesday morning in the cor-
ridor of the prison. The drop bo-
ing sprung, it, required fifteen
minutes before the doctors pro-
nounced him dead, as the noose had
slipped. Death was due to stran-
gulation, and not a broken neck.
His son, who was not permitted to
be present at the execution, was
given the body, which will bo taken
to Butte, Montana, for burial. The
condemned man showed the utmost
unconcern, save that he objected to
the oration be wished to deliver be-
ing cut short.
+
('RUSiIED iIV A ('Alt.
Messrs. Williams and Hughill Seri-
ously Injured.
A despatch from Sault Ste.
Marie, Ont., says : While standing
on a trestle leading to the open-
hearth furnace at the plant of the
Algoma Steel Company on Thurs-
day morning, Messrs. D. J. Willi-
ams and Archie Hughill were struck
by a car shunted from the furnace
and seriously injured. Both then
were taken to the hospital, and it
is feared Williams will not recover.
Mr. Williams is superintendent of
the open-hearth furnace, and Mr.
Hughill is chief chemist for the
company. They were engaged in
conversation and did not see the
car approaching. and were pinned
against the girders. Mr. Hughill
sustained very serious injuries to
the left side. and Mr. Williams was
injured about the chest. Messrs
Hughill and Williams are among the
most popular business men in the
Canadian Soo.
+
SUBMARINE SINK.
British Vessel Cut Down by Steam-
er and Crew Perish.
A despatch from London says:
A wireless message received at
Portsmouth states that submarine
torpedo -treat (' 11 was in collision
late on Wednesday night with the
cargo steamer Eddystone, near
Lowestoft, and was sunk. Of the
crew of 16 men, only three were
sated. it is understood that the
Wren of C 11 had no chance to es-
cape. being inside the submarine,
and went to the bottom with it.
CREAM O1' TARTAR 1'1•Rl:.
81) I'er fent. of Samples Taken in
Canada Unadulterated.
A despatch from Ottawa says:
A bulletin issued on 11.ednesday by
the Inland Revenue Department
shows from a large number of san►-
pies analyzed by the department
that about 80 per cent. of the cream
tartars on sale throughout Canada
are pure.
A CHINESE MARTYR.
Woman Was Ambittous to Become
Educated.
Some ono has said that if the wo-
men persist, they are bound to have
the suffrage, because they are wo-
men. Success comes from persist-
ence. In China a parallel case is
evident in the desire of women to
share in the advantages of educa-
tion. Tho majority of the Chinese,
according to a writer in the Atlan-
tic Monthly, look upon this attitude
as scandalous, and not at all to be
encouraged.
Many heartrending tragedies
have been brought about by insol-
uble conflicts of duty toward the
old and the new. A short time ago,
in an interior village in Kiang Su,
a woman, ambitious to become
educated, killed herself after bad
treatment from her husband's re-
latives. Her farewell letter was
es erywhere copied by the Chinese
press. It has become a national
document, and almost a charter of
the new movement. 1 1 it, occur the
following sentences:
"I ant about to die to -day because
my husband's parents, having
found great fault with mo for hav-
ing unbound my feet, and declaring
that I have been diffusing such an
evil influence as to hate injured the
reputations of ray ancestors, have
determined to put me to death.
"Maintaining that they will be
severely censured by their relatives,
once 1 enter a school and receive
instruction, they have been trying
hard to deprive the of life, in order,
as they say, to stop beforehand all
the troubles that 1 may cause. At
first they intended to starve me,
but now they compel me to commit
suicide by taking poison.
"I do not fear death nt all, but
how can 1 part from my children,
who are so young 1 indeed, there
should be no sympathy fur ane, but
the mere thought of the destruction
c•l my ideals, and of my young chil-
dren, who will without doubt be
compelled to live in the old way,
stakes my heart almost break."
The blood of such martyrs is be-
ginning to make its impression up-
on. the Chinese people, and is turn-
ing them to favor mere liberal po-
plulnr customs. :1 nation in which
a spirit of such ruthless self-sacri-
fice is still so common may bring
forth things that will astonish the
world.
it has been said that "China con-
tains materials for a revolution, if
she should start one, to which the
horrors of the French Revolution
would be a mere squib" ; but if
turned into different channels, this
spirit of self-sacrifice may, as it did
in the case of Japan, bring about
u quiek regeneration of national
life and national prestige. through
the establishment of new institu-
tions, that correspond to the cur-
rents of life thus striving to assert
themselves.
+--
NO Fi•,.\R.
"What's the matter 1" asked the
rooster of the hen.
"I'm afraid of that pewee
''Oh, you needn't be, If you
-were born to be frig:►- .et '1 you'll
never be drowned!"
COLLAPSE OF A BUILDING
Seven Laborers Killed and Pedestrians
Injured in Philadelphia.
A despat. h from Philadelphia,
Penn , says The five -storey
building at the northeast corner of
f•'Ie.enth Rea Ma:ket streets eel-
Isperd at 1 15 :.n Thursday after-
noon. burying wolkmcn who were
em►pL•yod in the construction works
in ti.0 ruins, end injuring many
men and women who were passing
sheet the :isle wa:ks. The retire
MarlcA street end of the building
fell, and l,eestne a mass of timber,
brick. and twisted steel 1)f the
workmen. sewn were killed. one is
missing, one is mortally hurt. and
twenty-four are more or less seri-
ously injured in all thirty-three
were buried for a time in the ruins.
A;1 the lower portion of the
building had been cut away, the
weight of the upper stories being
sapported by heavy beams. A huge
girder that was being slowly hauled
into the building struck one of
tbeLr timhcrs, knocking it from its
position. The rest of the supports
were not strong enough to carry
the weight. and the sides and front
of the building fell, carrying
eterything away with it.
HAPPENINGS FIiO)I ALL 01E11
TUE GLOBE.
Telegraphle Briefs From Our Owe
and Other Countries et
Uercot Events.
('ANADA.
Senator Porlcy died suddenly at
Wolseley, Sask., on Thursday.
The T. & N. O. Commission will
build a fine new station at Cobalt.
Tho western miners have rejected
the finding of the Board of Concilli-
atiu
The London C'anadian Club has
started to raise a Tecumseh memor-
ial fund. -
ltev. Mr. Regnell, a Kenora
minister, was sent to jail for a
year for forging a receipt.
The Michigan Central Railway
bas ordered seven new engines to
be built at Montreal.
The fine on moving picture men
at Montreal who keep open on Sun-
days has been raised to one hun-
dred dollars.
Calgary's Chief of Police has been
c.rdered to resign, and an investi-
gation into the conduct of the force
is probable.
The Ontario Government warns
captains of excursion steamers that
they must not sell intoxicating li-
quors on their boats.
Hon. A. I3. Aylesworth has been
chosen to act as the agent of Great
Britain in the presentation of the
Atlantic fisheries dispute before the
Hague tribunal.
A Montreal firm of architects are
11eparing plans for the new Uni-
versity of Saskatchewan buildings
at Saskatoon. Accommodation for
1,000 students will bo provided.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Charles Dickens' favorite chair
brought a big price in London.
Father Tyrrell, whose modernist
sympathies some time ago brought
hint into conflict with the Vatican,
is dead in London.
The London Daily Mail severely
censured Montreal for short-sight-
edness in connection with her mu-
nicipal loan floated in England.
UNITED STATES.
A veritable walking jewellery
shop was arrested by the Pittsburg
pollee, bearing what was consider-
ed the spoils of a Canadian or Euro-
pean robbery. --
GI':�:EH.1L.
A new Chancellor has been ap-
pointed in Germany to succeed Ven,
l3ueluw.
Arrangements have been complet-
ed for a steampship service between
Montreal and Naples.
The French ('hammer of Deputies
unanimously passed the Franco-Ca-
r,adian commercial treaty.
Argentina withdrew her Minister
(tont the Bolivian capital in de-
fault of an explanation of insults.
+
ONLY II IS F.V'1'HI;R LIFT.
Man Return% to Find Whole Family
Wiped Out in Two Venni.
A despatch from Ottawa says:
After two years' absence in the
woods of northern Quebec, remote
from all news of the outside world,
Joseph Fit..lrmour, of Notre Dame
d.• la Selene, on his return home
tie-, week found to welcome him
onlc his father, left alone in a fam-
es of nine. Not until he reached
the site of the home he had left leo
years ago dict the son learn of the
landslide that occurred at the vil-
Inge a year ago last April, which
wiped out half the place, and swept
five members of his family to death.
Two others had also passed away
during his absence, without a word
c 1 the tragedy reaching hint in the
north.
+
QUAKE VISITS GREECE.
Many People Said to (late Perished
ire Elie Prot ince.
:1 despatch from Athens, Greece,
says: An earthquake has occurred
in the Province of Elis. the capital
of which is Pyr.,fos. Several vil-
lages were deatroted, and many
reople perished. The material loss
is heavy.
CLEVER \VIII! NEEDLE.
The Princess of Wales is clever
with her needle noel has exhibited
many specimens of her culbreidery.
Iler Royal highness gives her work
for sale at haraars in aid of various
charities, and it always commands
a good price. At a charity sale
a little while ago a screen worked
by the Prisicess with mauve pop-
pies on a cream ground, the whole
mounted in rosewood and inlaid,
was priced $125. It was sold with -
1n ten minutes of the opening of the
sale.
When beauty ,i,ctors remove
freckles they demand sl.et rash.
Mrs. Ondego (making a call) : "I
am sorry to hear you are having
trouble with your cook." Mrs.
t'pjohn: "Vee; 1 shall have to let
Selina go. i didn't mind her prac-
tising on the piano now and then,
but she r.nnts to join our tennis
club."
THE WORLD'S MARKETS
IIMM OD
RETORTS FROM THE LEADING
TRADE CENTRES.
Price' o1 Cattle, Grain. Cheese and
Other Dairy Produce at
Home and Abroad.
BItE.1D,STC1'FS.
Toront o, July 20. -Flour- On-
tario wheat 110 per cent. patents,
$5.40 to $5.55 to -day in buyers'
sacks outside for export, and 85.-
50 to $5.75 on track, Toronto. Mani-
toba flour is firm; first patents,
*6.20 to $0.40 on track, Toronto;
second patents, $5.75 to 35.90, and
strong bakers' $5.50 to $5.70 on
track, Toronto.
Manitoba Wheat -No. 1 Northern
*1.37',:x, Georgian Bay ports ; Nu.
2 at $1.35;.', and No. 3 at $1.34.
Ontario Wheat -No. 2 quoted at
x•1.23 to 81.25 outside.
Barley -Feed barley quoted at
e0 to 620 outside.
Oats -No. 2 Ontario white, 56 to
56%c on track, Toronto, and at 53%
to 54c outside. No. 2 Western Can-
ada oats, 57c and No. 3, 5Gc, Bay
ports.
Peas -Prices purely nominal.
Rye -No. 2 74 to 75e outside.
Buckwheat -No. 2, 70c outside.
Corn -No. 2 American yellow,
80% to 81e on track, Toronto. Cana-
dian yellow, 76 to 77c on track, To-
ronto.
Bran -$19.50 to $20 for Ontario
bran outside in bulk. Manitoba,
822 in sacks, Toronto freights;
shorts, $24, Toronto freights.
COUNTRY PRODUCE.
Beans -Prime, $2.20 to $2.25, and
hand-picked, $2.40 to $2.45 per
bushel.
Hay -No. 1 timothy, 812 to $12.50
a ton on track here, and lower
grades, $8.50 to 310.
Straw -$7 to 37.50 on track.
Potatoes --Small lots of old, 75c
to 90c, and new $3 to $3.25 per
barrel, on track.
Poultry - Chickens, yearlings,
dressed, 12 to 13c per pound ; fowl,
9 to 10c; turkeys, 14 to 16e per lb.
THE DAIRY MARKETS.
Butter -Pound prints, 19 to 20c;
tubs and large rolls, 18 to 19c; in-
ferior, 15 to 1Gc; creamery, 24 to
'25c, and separator, 19 to 203 per
lb.
Eggs -Case lots, 20 to 21c per doz.
Cheese -Large cheese, old, 14c
per Ib., and twins, 14c. New quot-
ed at 12%c for large, and at 12%e-
for
2%afor twins. _^
IIOG PRODUCTS.
Bacon, long clear, 13% to 13%c
per ib. in case lots; mess pork, *123
to $23.50; short cut, $22.;,J to $26.
Hams -Light to medium, 15i1 to
lOe ; do., heavy, 11 to 14%c ; rolls,
12% to 13c; shoulders, 11% to 12c;
backs, 18 to 18%e; breakfast bacon,
l6% to 17c.
Lard ---Tierces, 1.1','c ; tubs, 14%e;
pails, 14%c.
BUSINESS IN MONTREAL.
Montreal, July 20. -Oats- No. 2
Canadian Western, 59e; No. 1 extra
feed 58%e; No. 1 feed, 58% c; No.
3 Canadian ‘Postern, 58c. Barlcy-
No. 2, 72% to 74e; Manitoba feed
barley, 07% to 08c. Buckwheat/ -
69% to 70c. Flour -Manitoba
Spring wheat patents, firsts, $0.30;
do.. seconds, *5.80; Winter wheat
patents, $6.75; Manitoba strong
bakers', $5.60; straight rollers,
$0.50 to $6.90; do., in bags, $:3.15
to $3.20; extras, in bags, 32.80 to
$2.00. Feed -Manitoba bran, $22;
Manitoba shorts, $2.1 ; pure grain
mouillic, $33 to $35; mixed, $28
to $30. Cheese -1I% to 12c for
westerns; 11% to 11%e for pasterns.
Butter 21%c for pound Tots, and '22
to 22%c in a jobbing way. Eggs -
Selected stock 23e; straight l8% to
19c per dozed.
ESCAPE OF TWO CONVICTS
Prisoners Made Sudden Dash and Got Away
From the Edmonton Penitentiary.
A despatch from Edmonton, Al-
berta, says: A daring and success-
ful escape was made en Wednesday
by two convicts at Edmonton Peni-
tentiary. Tho men are Joint C.
Atkinson, undergoing a five-year
sentence, and Jack Johnson, the
negro who assaulted the guard
some months ago, and who has an
indefinite sentence of about six
years of imprisonment to serve. The
men aro thought to be hiding in the
bush, which lies several utiles north
and east of the prison yards. The
manner of their escape indicates
the daring of the two nten, and the
apparent carelessness of several
guards who were stationed on sen-
try duty on the fence and armed
with Ross rifles and repeating re-
volvers. Atkinson and Johnson
were working on the excavation for
the new cell block, to the rear of
the present building, and near the
centre of the prison yard. Other
convicts were at the other end of
the excavation, and t:eat tered in
various directions throughout the
yard. Atkinson and Johnson, how-
ever, were alone wheeling clay front
the excavation, which was about
four feet deep. Suddenly they
seized a long plank, on which were
cleats, which was used for running
their wheelbarrows up to the sur-
face. With this they ran to the
east end of the fence, about eight
feet distant, and placing it against
the wall, were soon up and over,
taking cover in the brush.
by 30 to 50c than last week. Calves
-Market, steady for good quality.
Stockers and feeders -Market
steady ; demand for good stock.
Export Market,. -Extra choice,
heavy, well -finished cattle, $5.90 to
80.25; medium, $5.50 to 36; mar-
ket is easier. Milch cows and
springers -Common not wanted;
good market, however, for good
quality milkers and near springers.
Choice hogs -$7.75 to $7.90 f.o.b.,
and $8 to $8.15 fed and watered.
EDUCATE THE CHILDREN.
United States Schools Will Fight
Tuberculosis.
A despatch from Now York says:
On the basis of recent investiga-
tions, the National Association for
the study and prevention of tuber-
culosis declared, in a statement is-
sued on Wednesday, that the Unit-
ed States is paying annually $7,500,-
000 for the education of children
who will die from tuberculosis be-
fore they reach the age of eighteen.
There are nearly 1,000,000 school
children in the country to -clay who
will die of this disease before they
are of age, the statement continued.
To offset this yearly waste, the chil-
dren are being educated about the
dangers of tuberculosis and the me-
thods to be taken for its prevention,
and during the school year just
closed over 3,500,000 of the 17,000,-
000 school children in the United
States, the society states, have re-
ceived such training.
+
UNITED STATES MARK 1•:TS.
('hieago. July 20.--Wheat-Cash,
No. 1 Northern, $1.38 to $1.42; No.
2 Northern, $1.34 to 81.38; No. 2
Spring, $1.29. Corn -No. 2 yellow,
71c; No. 3, 73' to 73%c; No. 3
yellow. 73',e; No. 4, 70 to 711/0.
Oats ---No. 2 white, 55%c; No. 3
white, 51 to 51c; No. 4 white, 49
to 53',,,e ; standard, ate.
Minneapolis, July 20.-Wheatr--
.iuly, ?1.32%; Sept., $1.13 to
$1.1:1' . ; I)ec., $1.10% to $1.10%;
cash No. 1 hard. $1.35 to $1.30; No.
1 Northern, $1.34 to 81.35; No. 2
Northern, $1.32 to 31.33; No. 3
Northern $1.30 to $1.31. Bran -In
hulk, 100 the. sacks, $21. Flour -
First patents, $6.20 to 36.10; sec-
ond patents, *0.10 to 80.30; firsts
clears. 85.15 to $5.35; seconds,
$3.75 to *3.95.
LiVE STOCK MARKETS.
Montreal, July 20. -Prime beeves
sold at from 5%e, to near tle per
ib; pretty good animals nt 4 to
5% c ,and common stock 21(J to 3%c
Per Ib; milch cows from $25 to $50
each. Calves *2.50 to 88 each, or
3'% to rte per Ib. Sheep 3% to 3%e
per pound ; lambs 84 to $5.50 each.
Good lots of fat hogs sold at 9% to
8%e per Ib.
Toronto, July 20.-- Sheep and
lambs -Ewes slightly firmer ; mar-
ket steady. Butcher-- Medin►n
and common cattle lower
1tlt: l'IN.1N(`I.1L YEAR.
Ontario's Receipts Above all Esti-
mates for 1909.
A despatch from Toronto says:
Ontario is experiencing "good tle that was nourishing and was
times" in connection with Nevin- otherwise unfit for consumption.
tial finances. Hon. A. J. M;tthe• "A man who will tell milk like that
son, the Provincial Treasurer, re- for use by little children, is nothing
ports that during the first six but an assassin," continued the
months of the present year the or- Recorder, in the course of a severe
dinary revenue of Ontario --apart lecture to the accused and several
from receipts from loans, etc. -is other milkmen. who were arrested
over $100,000 ahead of that for the oe a charge of selling milk below
same period last year. the standard and otherwise unfit for
"There has," said the Minister, use.
"been a general increase all along
the line, the largest advance being
:n the Crown Lands and Provincial
Secretary's Departments."
Wednesday was also a big day for
the Province in the disposal of its
lean bonds. Subscriptions were re-
ceived for over $70,000 of the is-
sue.
THE ART OF PHOTOGRAPHY.
"How do you like my new photo-
graph 1"
"Splendid. it alit st resembles
you."
FINDS 111:R 1_U1'ER DEAD.
Toronto Girl Goes to Wisconsin to
Wed.
A despatch from Sheboygan,
Wis., says: After a long journey
from Toronto, Ontario, Miss Maggie
Bloomer has arrived in Sheboygan
only to find her intended husband,
Harry Cleveland, dead. The wed-
ding w•as to have taken place on
Wednesday. Mr. Cleveland had
made all necessary arrangements
for his wedding, had secured a
house, and was selecting furniture.
He was about fifty-three years of
age, and had been previously mar-
ried, and had come from Toronto
about a year and a half go. Ho
was employed to 414) special work
nt the Badger State Tanning Com-
pany plant, but had not been work-
ing since Memorial 1)ay. Before that
time he had begun to nuke arrange-
ments for his wedding, and had
sent Miss Bloomer $35 to come to
Sheboygan. Miss Bloomer is in the
city without funds or friends, and
is preparing to return to Toronto.
Cleveland had several hundred dol-
lars in a bank here. but nothing
can be done in settling his affairs
until the relatives are heard from.
CALLS MILKMAN ASSASSIN.
Montreal Recorder's Opinion of
Man Who Sells Impure Milk.
A despatch from Montreal says:
"You're an assassin. that's what
you are," declared Recorder Du-
puis from the Bench on Wednesday
morning to J. Altinlus, a Longue
Point milk -dealer, w•ho was, for the
fourth time, convicted of selling di-
luted milk that contained very lit-
AF'l'Elt TNF: iBANK ROBBERS.
Bank of Nota Scotia Robbers Bo.
Beed to be Up Rainy River.
A despatch from Rainy River
says: Detectives have got track
of the then believed to be the band-
its who robbed the bank of Nova
Seelet Isere some time ago, up at.
Oak island, near the head of Itainy
Itivcr. strong posse, headed by
Pinkerton turn, has gone oat.
BATTbE 1'1FAR PITTSBURG
Strikers Attack Vessel and Rifles Used at
the Pressed Steel Company's Works.
A despatch from Pittsburg, probably a hundred shots were fired
Penn.. says: Wednesday was a day before the boat turnedabout and
of most fearful rioting at the milli; ran forthe opposite shore of tiro
Ohio Itivcr.
of the Pressed Steel Car Company The I'rc�scd Steel Car Company
at Mc1Cee's Rocks, six miles below is now in close communication with
Pitt•burg. At least one bemired the authorities at Washington, ask -
persons were injured in gun bat- ins that something 1►e clone at once,
ties, by thrown rock.; and clubs, because the Steel Queen was 'ey-
elid at midnight one thousa.,d angry ing on United States wate;•s at the
strikers were grouped around the time the strikers opened fire on
works, each with a half brick or a her. At least half a dozen of the
gun. stiii:ers appeared t., have been hit
Eight persons were so seriously by bullets from the Steel Quee 1's
injnred in the clashes that they marksmen, but it is not known a Ire•
could not be hurried away by their flier any oa the vessel was bit or
friends. Three of those injurer) Lot. The Steel 1'ar Company de -
badly in the Ohio Valley Hospital ciares none of their men were 11 -
cannot spank English, and their jured.
names cannot be learned. 11r. Da‘i,l'on of tl.., OI.i•• Vt'l' y
Late 1Vedncsday evening the 1 Hospital sass that 1 e dressed the
Steel Queen, it steamer owned by , wo;n►c15 of nit,etere 5• ri 'ails
the Pre+•eta Steel Company, and jured pe►•seas •. t W . d :tee ,
supivwedly filled with strike bre:ek- whe se names I•• d: I net r...t , rl
ens. nate:opted to enter the rail) each of t:leen dr:•lit•e l t . 1 . ►
yard- feel) th • Ol:i., l:i• er t!,r.resea in the teepee! 1:1 a'hii: i
11 water gate and w as fired ca Iry ,Pores were at te::dr d t., ►. • .•:'rcr
tare. Luro!red stritters on the riser )'hssieiens in the h-epital, v t' a
hank. Those on the Steel Qnec'► 1•hssici:lns i:1 teen hese l -. 1.. y
returned t' - era protr.pt'y, .,..d ri . •. r . ?