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The Wingham Times, 1915-12-02, Page 3December 2nd, 1915 THE WINGHAM TIMES PagN 3 JOHN'S COMPLIMENT. " Jobn", said Mrs. Harkins, "I heard a nice compliment for you to -day," M Harkins puthispaper doav Mr, Ha k na pap -ai, twisted up the ends of his moustaches, looked pleased, and said: "Well, that's nothing so remarkable -I receive compliments nearly every day.,, AMrs. Harkins went on sipping her V and her husband waited for her to resume. Finally, he said: "Well, why don't you tel me what it was? Who was it that complimented me?" "Oh, you couldn't guese in a week." "Mrs. Deering?" he ventured "No," "Not Bessie Fallington?" he rather eagerly suggested. "Oh, well, of course if there's any secret about it, I don't care to hear eik.ahat it was or who said it." \._"'i'here isn't any secret about it," Mrs. Harkins sweetly replied. "Mr. Hannaford told me every time he and I met, he became more thoroughly con- vinced that you were a man of most excellent taste." John Harkins then shoved his hands down in his pockets. and walked out- side to think it over. GOOD VENTILATION. • The lovely weather of this Fall may have induced many stockmen , o re- frain from stabling their cattle to a later date than usual, and if feeding in addition to the pastures has been practiced the animals may have taken no harm, but the later the changes from out to indoor is left, the more is it sure to be felt, and the more necessary becomes the proper provision for ade- quate ventilation in the barns. Animals used to the full pure air of the fields can easily be put off their feed if cooped up all at once in a stable where they are forced to breathe the stale breath of their fellows. No system of ventila- tion is absolutely automatic, but the use of some forethoughtin constructing the buildings will lessen the labor need- ed to provide good pure air at a com- fortable temperature. Cold air is not necessarily pure air, but the fact that tliittKtiitside air in Winter is usually very Awe . leads many people to neglect supplying sufficient warmth in the stable. The efficiency of a,ventilating aystem is often judged by the appear- ance of the walls of the stable, and if Wattle moisture appears thereon, the bla eis laid on the insufi'icieutly .of the intake or outlets for air, while the real cause may be the poor construction of the walls themselves. To ensure dry walls a dead air space most he provided, and since even with the best construction the heat of the stable depends largely on the body heat of the animals, the stable must be in proportion to the number of animals to be kept in it; 600 to 800 cubic feet per cow is a proper allowance. Inlets and outlets for air should be capable of control so that a temperature, best suited to the health of the animals may be maintained. and these ventilators should be so placed that direct draughts cannot play on the stock. The faster the circulation of the air the better it is for the inmates, up to a reasonable rate, but as outdoor temperature governs the possibility of allowing free circulation, the cutting down of the supply of iiresh air is the only means of maintaining warmth in cold weather. unless artifice! heat is introduced. The exact degree of temperature best suited to cattle cannot be arbi- trarily decided, as conditions of prac- tice and the taste of the owner have much to do with the matter. For cows that are being fed for big milk produc- tion and being regularly groomed and possibly washed there would be need of more heat than for dry cattle, or beef animals, which ran affordto put on a heavy coat of hair or sperifice some of the ration to maintain there own heat, provided the owner is willing to sacri- fice feed for this purpose. One of the causes of the expense of Wintering cattle is this need of sup. plying extra warmth, and the compara- tive economy of providing warm build- ings or extra feed for this purpose most be decided by the man who runs the business. One thing with regard to stabling seems evident, cattle kept for different purposes or rather cattle that are to be differently treated should have different barns, the heavy milking cow that ie best kept indoors all Winter should not be tied up with an animal that is expected to run out at the straw stack for part of its time, the abrupt changes of temperature would not be beneficial to either. Among the things that are spmetimes too good to bo true are good intentions: PRINTING AND STATION BRY A We have put in our office a complete stock of Staple Stationery and can .supply your wants in WRITING PADS ENVELOPES LEAD PENCILS BUTTER PAPER PAPETERIES, WRITING PAPER BLANK BOOKS PENS AND INK TOILET, PAPER PLAYING CARDS, etc We will keep. the best stock in the respective lines and sell at reasonable prices JOB PRINTING We are in, a better position than ever before to attend to your wants in the Job Printing line and all orders will receive prompt attention. Leave your order ° ith us when in need f LETTER HEADS NOTE HEADS BILL HEADS STATEMENTS ENVELOPES WEDDING INVITATIONS CALLING CARDS POSTERS • CIRCULARS CATALOGUES Or anything you may' require in the printing line. Subscriptioi, s taken for all the Leading Newspapers and Magazines. The Times Office STONE BLOCK Wingham, Orli. THE FAMILY A RUTHLESS CZAR PHYSICIANN Peter the Great Was a Savage, but He Made His Country. "Fruit-a4ives" is the Standby in This Ontario Moine Scotism, Ont., Aug, 25th, 19],3. "My wife was martyr to Cortstij'aHon . We tried everything on the calendar without satisfaction, and spent large sums of money, until we happpped on 'Fruit -a -tires'. We have used it in the family for about two years, and we would not use anything else as long as we can get "Fruit-a-tives." J, W. IIAMMOND. "FRUIT-A-TI1Tl S" is made from fruit juices and tonics -is mild in action -and pleasant in taste. 50e. a box, 6 for $2.60, trial size 25c. At dealers er sent on receipt of price by Fruit-ar;-tires Limited, Ottawa. BiRTH OF MODERN RUSSIA. It Began With a Rested Reform In Which the Monarch Himself Acted as Hair Cutter For Hix Nobles -Tri- umphs of the Giant Barbarian. The chief nobles of Russia, summon- ed from all quarters of the empire an AprlI 20, 1098, sat around a table in the czar's palace at Moscow. They were a rough looking lot with their shaggy beards and unkempt hair and with their dirt, incrusted bodies swath- ed in gold embroidered oriental robes. At the table's head stood a thick set young man whose 111 fitting European robes sat oddly on his giant body. He was rugged of face and' was the only beardless member of the conference, In one unwashed band be wielded a pair of barber shears. ''°*"-n-1— The nun was Peter 1„ czar of all the SELECTION OF POTATOES As a general rule when people are going to plant potatoes they make no attempt to select them, being content to pick up what are vaguely termed "seed" at random. If everybody did that we would soon find our tubers de- teriorating until they would become fit food for pigs and not suitable for table use. But apart altogether from the pro- duction of stated varieties the man who takes care to plant the best seed is sure to reap a best crop, given. soil and the usual treatment necessary for successful growing. The quality of a potato is largely affected by conditions of soil, and probably by locality also. The requirements of a good potato may be set out as follows: In the first place it should possess good quality, which is to say, it should not be too wet or waxy, but mealy an dry. It should have an agreeable nut- ty flavor; it should be a good cropper, it shoutd have an even shape and form free from unsightly nobs and deeply sunken eyes. Color is not of much consequence when not imparted to the flesh. As regards varieties, as there are somewhat about 400 different kinds of, potatoes known to growers, the grower has an ample list to make a selection from. Probably there are not more than twenty which are welt known and recommended. which narrows the list somewhat, It is idle attempting to name one variety as better than another as a lot depe.uls on the soil and the loc- ality in which they are to be planted, but with potatoes as with many other things it pays a man to make experi- ments. He should procure seed from half a dozen recommended varieties and try them for himself under proper growing conditions, when he will soon find out which suit his district best. Bow's [his? We offer One Hundred Dollars Re- ward for any case of Catarrh that cannot: be cured by Hall's Catarrh Cure. F. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, 0. We. the undersigned, have known F. J. Cheney for the last 15 years, and be- lieve him perfectly honorable in all business transactions and financially able to carry out any obligations made by his firm. NATIONAL BANK OF COMMERCE Toledo, 0. Hall's Catarrh Cure is taken internally, acting directly upon the blood and mu- cous surfaces of the system. Testi- monials sent free. Price 75 cents per bottle. Sold by all Druggists. Take Hall's Family Pills for con- stipation. POULTRY SELLING DON'TS. Now that the poultry season is open, Horace Waller offers a few "don'ts"' for shippers. Here they are Don't let your chicks have crops when they are dressed. Don't forget to bleed them and pick clean to wing tips. Don't ship half finished poultry and expect to get the top price. Don't ship in too large package, as poultry becomes squeezed out of shape. Don't forget to label each and every package. ,Don't ship too late in the Week. Don't crate to fatten too long, as they go back after once finished. Twenty- one to twenty-eight days is the proper time. Don't hold poultry vehen Once ready Y for market. If it is good it will always bring top prices. Experience has taught us that poultry is generally cheaper before holidays than ordinary times. Don't forget the weatber is the greatest factor for governing prices. Cold weather is good for prices. Don't ship in mild weather, if pos- sible. If shippers adhere to these simple rules they cannot help getting good retttrna. Children. Cry �e, FOR FLETCHER'S 1 /a. A. C A T O '"- i Russias, father of modern Russia and known to time las Peter the Great. He had just returned from a tour of Eu- rope, and the journey had taught him a lesson. It had taught him, he. said to the nobles, that he ruled a barbaric and primitive realm that was about a thousand years behind the times; that Russia bad slumbered while all the rest of the world had pressed forward. Ile announced that he was going to Pen a new era for his country; to civ- ilize and modernize it and make it as up to date as the nations which were laughing at it. He further informed the assemblage that 'the reform was going to begin then and there. Modena folk. be told them, did not wear enor- mous shaggy beards and long robes. European dress must henceforth be worn by the Russians, and beards must go. To show he was in earnest Peter went slowly around the table and with his own hand cut off the beard of every man there. To a seventeenth century Russian the beard was as sacred as Is a pigtail to a Chinaman, and nothing but Peter's iron authority, backed by his army's loyalty, prevent- ed a wholesale revolution. Until Pe- ter's time it had been the custom to GERMANS WILL COLLAPSE A YEAR FROM NOW 2'ha' the war will end by Gertner., e n9ui1l1elrl.al. 7b, yatnd etbhagiCntgdaofanide Rwei.,' 'r t.v reason 1,f the extent of their teed, I will be the chief henefieiari•s of rhe renaissance of progrees ar.d t.tosperite to follow, were the encoursaint° i re- Idictions of Mr. C. W. Barron, President of '1'tie Wall Street Joutnal, who ,addressed the Canadian t•luh in Threes/I laic week, Mr F. 11. D. icon presided, and at the guest table were: Hun. T. W. McGarry, Provincial Treasurer; Hon 1 B. Lucas, Attorney -General; Mr. Justice Riddell; Mr. Peleg How- land, President of the Imperial hank; Mr. J, W. Woods, President of the Board of Trade; Mr, R. W. Estop, Dr. Herbert Bruce, Sir Edmund Walker,' Mr, Z. A, Lash, Sir John Willison, Mr. Victor Ross, Mr. J. E, Atkinson and others. Mr. Barron s oke upon the effect of P • the war on the commerce and finance; of this continent He made a profound impression on the large gathering. Time and again he was interrupted with cheering outbursts. In opening he feelingly referred to his visit to the first. Canadian overseas forces at 1 Salisbury, and the heroic fate which had befallen so many of the gallant men in khaki. "It seems almost a sacrilege," said he, 'tin this city of many mourning homes to discuss the war from this Istandpoint. But this is a man's war; it is a war for humanity, and man must pay the price." As an Anglo-Saxon, Mr. Barron re- joiced in the difference in sentimerit which he had witnessed in Britain and in Germany. There was no song of hate in Britain, Nowhere in the motherland had he found any hate to ward the German people. The German people were not responsible. 'fhe war was a necessity in the development of humanity. Two systems of government were battling for supremacy; the Ger-> man system, wherein it was taught that happiness was found in power and not in usefulness, that the State had no morals and that the people were the servants of the Crown; and the Anglo- Saxon system, which regarded the wear the coatsleeves at least a foot Government as the servant of the longer than the arms. These sleeves people and true democracy as the ideal: he ordered cut off to conform with En- Mr. Barron ascribed to the commer- ropean fashions. As it was, the clothes tial treaties which placed Russia under and beard reform stirred up a dozen the cominercial domination of Germany hot little rebellions. and Austria large responsibity for the And thus modern Russia was born. Nor did Peter rest until he had made his formerly despised country a world power. He was a strange man, this czar, who undertook to awaken a sleeping nation to life and activity. Voltaire paints perhaps the best pic- ture of the czar's many sided charac- ter in the words: "He gave a polish to his people and was himself a savage. He taught them the art of war, of which he himself was ignorant. From the sight of a small boat on the river Moskwa he erected a powerful fleet, made himself an expert and active shipwright, sailor, pilot and commander. He changed the manners, customs and laws of the Rus- sians, and he lives in their memory as the father of his country." One change followed another. Edu- cation, mechanics, the arts, were intro. duced into Russia. armies of practical teachers being imported. Then came wars which won some long needed sea- ports for the awakened land and new territory as web. Peter decided that Moscow was wrongly built and in a bad location for his newborn country's capital. And against an avalanche of opposition he picked out a tract of ground in the midst of a swamp for a new capital. Here with his own hands he built a wooden hut and summoned every ar- tisan he could get hold of to help him erect a monster city, to be known, in his honor, as St, Petersburg. He superintended the work of dredg- ing, redging, digging and building, doing much of the labor in person, working side by aide with his /underpaid day laborers. In 1703 the city was begun. In 1711 Peter laid the foundation of his own brick palace there. (And 203 years later one of.Lis successors renamed the capital Petrograd, to get rid of the Ger- man word "burg" in its title.) In 1713 the sent of government was moved hither from Moscow. • Peter the Great died in 1725. Mod- ern Ruayia is his true monument and epitaph. • He found his country semi - savage, and he, a savage at heart, left it civilized and progressive. He added six mighty provinces to the empire, and he made it a leading political, com- mercial and naval power, respected by the very' nations that had so lately derided it, hated and feared by most of them. All through the work of one giant barbarian Who had begun his miracu- lous task twenty-seven years earlier by acting as barber for his own nobles: - Milwaukee Sentinel. Mary's Revised Grammar. "Tire sentence, 'My father had mon- ea)`,' le in the past tense," explained the teacher. "Now, Mary, what tensa would you be speaking in if you said, '91:y father has money?' " "Oh, that would be pretense," replied Mary soberly. -Youth's Companion. His Preference, Partner's Wife -Yes, 1 suppose I can let you hate a cup of coffee. How do you take It? Frayed Philip -With lareakf:tst, please.---lloston Transcript tt l'n••A•nces a wise matt to try negotite 11111)5 before sums.-Tercnee. r� MAGI4 READ CHE r L,AHIuL U M PCW DE year, Since this drinking has been abolished'° the increase in the savings deposits of the people had been more than $300,000,000, After that, war Russia would have outlets through the Dardanelles and the Kiel Canal, which would be free to the wbole world, aid a great era of peace and development was assured. Asked as to how tong Britain could go onspaying $25,000,000 a day for the expenses of war, Mr, Barron retorted: "As long as you and I back it up." When be was in England recently, be had been discussing with a nobleman the great increase in income tax, and the latter had stated: "It is not be- grudged. They can have everything but our bread and butter." Aa to Britain's ability to pay the bilis "there will be no diminution in that cruise of oil," he declared amid cheers. "So long as Britain's name on a scrap of paper is made good by her blood and treasure before the world you can put no commercial value or limit on Great Britain," PL.IDHT OF A °.a,t His Vivid ims► dado to 4f4e N Got Coleridge to Trr ubt 1•ry mh1s early youth Coleridge iR1. M in a world of books and dramas, yet his favorite watlk Seems to have Imo the Strand, the last place in the warld for a poet to Imp Wessell' In reverie. 1 As he strolled down the street be Urte righted himself swimming the Halle* Pont. the feat of which other poets had written and which the poet ;yrw was to accomplish later. Once while. the mind of Coleridge was tbus far from the busy Strand be nbaentlat thrust his hands before him iu tela manner of one ew•twming. Suddenly, one hand came In eontaet with a gen; tleuran's pocket. The gentleman. thinking to eoptut a thief. seized the hand and exelalrned; "What'. So young and so wiekedl" He aeeused the poor. poetic buy of a* attempt at pucket piekha:;• With some fright and a few team the boy explained, and we can imag- ine that .words did not fall him who was to become the most btllitaut alike er of Itis age. The gentleman was de- lighted with Coleridge's imagination, which could tura the Strand into the Hellespont. The tntelligeur'e of the young Leander made the stranger In - 1 quire into Coler ge's tastes. and wtsen he found the boy liked books he Open- ed for him a subscription at the circu- lating library In Cheapside.-Westmntn- ster Gazette. Twenty-seven carloads of salmon are en route from the Pacific. The ship- ment is the largest ever carried and weighs 2,200,000 pounds. Documents containing details of the vessel's cargo and the ports for which she is bound are called the ship's manifest. Ten carloads of carrots have been. shipped from St. Catharines to Belle- ville to be evaporated and forwarded to the soldiers at the front. Although no definite announcement shas been made, it is understood that between 200 and 300 licenses in the province will he cut off at the com- mencement of the next license yea., as the result of the provincial tour of the license board, Toronto is not likely to be affected to any appreciable degree. The decisions of the com- mission will be mad; known shortly after the new year. war. Germany recognized that upon their termination in 1917 she would be unable to renew them except by force of arms. She also believed France to be in financial turmoil, and that she could deal with them without interven- tion from Britain by reason of reports that India was about to -secede, that South Africa would desert the Empire. that there would be rebellion in Ireland and that Canada would "go seeking. Uncle Sam." From the German standpoint, the killing of the Austrian heir was merely the excuse for the war for which she was looking. German diplomacy had proved the worst in the world. "And why not?" asked Mr. Barron. "Diplomacy is international politeness, the due regard for the position of the other fellow." The war was having a different effect upon the allies from that Teuton anticipation. France was coming into a new life such as had never been dreamed of before. She was showing the soul of fraternity. Little Belgium had become in spirit "the biggest country in the world." Britain was realizing the national spirit of admini- strative justice. Russia and Canada would realize the greatest of progress and prosperity, as "all wealth comes from the sunshine, the soil and labor, and the nations with the soil have the future." It might well be asked, said Mr. Barron, where the United States stood. "The man who hasn't arms when burglars are at the front door better stand still," he commented amid laughter. But the United States was getting arms. She was building them for the British Empire, too. She had never before floated a loan for half a billion dollars, but she had done so for the allies, "and this is only the beginning." "Such financial brains as I have tell me that Germany cannot go through another winter of war after this," said Dir. Barron, in dealing with the pros- pective length of the struggle. "I put the question to Germans of highest authority as to what they expected. They replied that they looked for a draw with Britain in it. I told them they would never get it. (Cheers.) With Britain in this righteous fight for principles there could be no compromise, no draw." Three factors would cause the col- lapse of Germany. These were short- age of meta -the Teutons had lost 1.- 000,000 killed and 4,000,000 in casualties; shortage of food -women and children at home were now starving in Germany; and failure to finance -nations sending supplies to Germany were now demand- ing cash with the order, "and cash means gold." In response to a question by Mr. J. W. Woods. the speaker stated that the banishment of vodka in Russia had given wonderful results. The drink hill of that country had been $300,000,000 a OR. A.111. CHASES t CATARRH POWDER ga is sent direct to the diseased pa, is by 11,e improved Blawrr. Lica L, the u•ce, s. clears the airtven,^.ea, tope drop. pings in the thro..t and permanent. y cures Catarrh and Hay Fit' rl. 25c. a box; tlrvwerfree. Accent nc substitutes. All dent••r or remanson • Sates & Co.. Llmated, Tercntn, QUEER LEGAL FICTION. It Makes Stepney, In London, the, Parish of Every British Seaman. Every sailor, from the admiral to the newest joined seaman. on board British warships is regarded as belonging to the parish of Stepney, in Lohdon- It doesn't matter in the slightest where the ship is, the sailors who man It all come from the same parish -Stepney. This queer legal fiction dates back to the time of Charles IL In those days every workingman had to live in the parish where he was born, and he could not leave it without finding two responsible sureties to vouch for his honesty. This, of course. became ratherpuz- zling in the ease of people born at sea. For they had no parish. To get over the difficulty the authorities stated that all born at sea would be regarded as being born in the parish of Stepney, though why they should choose that parish and no abet is lost in the dust of official records. To this day the bishop of Stepney is godfather of all children born at sea. while all marriages solemnized oa the ocean are recorded as though they had taken place in Stepney.-Imadon An- swers A Remarkable Dinner Service. The remarkable dinner secvlee made by Josiah Wedgwood for the Rumba empress, Catherine IL, in 1774 consists of 962 pieces, and on each piece painted a different view. The body is of a pale brimstone eolor. and the 'views are painted in a rich mulberry purple. As the service was intended to be used at the palace of La Gr+e- nouilliere (meaning marshy piece the of frogs). each piece also bears a green frog within a shield on the rim. The views represent British ruined castles. abbeys, parks, bridges, towers. etc, Several pieces are decorated with views of Hampstead. end there are: custard cups with views of Richmond. and sauce boats with the scenery of Windsor park. In many caste the views are the only pictorial records left of the old buildings, Altogether there are 1,282 views painted on the 0112 piece. CASTO R IA ORDER OF THE BATH. It Was a Realistic Ceremony in the Time of Charles 11, The last Knights of the hath made according to the ancient forms were at the coronation of Charles 11., when various rites and ceremonies. one of which was bathing, were enforced, According to Froissart. the court bar• ber prepared a bath, and the candidate for membership in the order, baying been undressed by his esquires, was thereupon placed in the bath. his cloth. es and collars being the perquisites of the barber, He was then removed from the water to the words "May this be an honorable bath to you" and was placed in a plain bed quite wet and naked to dry. As soon as he was quite dry he was removed from the bed, dressed in new and rich apparel and conducted by his sponsors to the chapel. where be offered a taper to the honor of God and a penny 'piece to the honor of the king. Then he went to the monarch and, kneeling before him. received from the royal sword a tap on the shoulder, the king exclaiming. "Arise, Sir —," and then embraced him. saying, "Be thou a good knight and true "-London Strand Magazine, For infants and Children In Us* For Over SIO Years Always bears the Signatt:ra o.$'('4;7!:.7.1777 "Choir," Churchgoers who follow the service in their prayer books would certainly miss the "dear old phrase" concerning "quires and places where they sing," and in time the old fashioned "quires" may be made new fashioned again by the coming of rationalized spelling. "Choir" was a most unnecessary onto rage upon the language. The old Eng- lish "quer" or "quere" became quite naturally "quyer" or "quire," and so it remained until the end of the seven- teenth century, when somebody seems to have introduced "choir" because it looked more like the French "choeur," as if that were a valid reason. There could have been no danger of confuse ing a church "quire" and a "quire" of paper, which is a different word, the French "cattier,' probably from Latin "quaternarium," a collection of fear Leaves. -London Standard. Seventeenth Century Sheep. "The best and biggest sheep," says Fuller in his famous "Worthies of England," publisbed In the year 1662, "are those of the vale of A.ylesbnry, In Bucicinghainshire, where it fs nothing to give £10 or mare for a breed rag. So that should a foreigner hear '?of tel price thereof he would guess that rail rather to be some Norman engine et battery than the creature commonly as called. Foreigners," he adds. "muck admire our English sheep because they; do not, as those beyond the seas, fol,' low 'their shepherds like a pack of dogs, but wander wide abroad-" Locating the Laughs. Once upon a time De Wolf tioppet was required to play Falstaff in a spe. tial performance of "The Merry Wive* 0t Windsor." He sought the help of William H. Crane, a famous Falstait twenty-five years ago. "1 will help you;' Mr. Crane said. "I will lend yes my wig, my beard, my costume and ray pad. and 1 will go page by page theough the text svitb you. pointing out es I go just where the laughs are not." --Indianapolis News. They Came Back. "Boer's lists. peon? Yesterday yotl cleaned up the back yard nicely. but today it looks Wor=se than ever." "It's not my fault, dadL fired every. thing aver the fence. but last night the kit next door slammed 'em back:." --•St, Louts Post -Dispatch. Last Resort, "Well, we have exhausted reason, logic. common sense and justice, What more eau we do?" "1 guess tve'it simply have to go to law." -•Life. A Lover of Music. Ha -I took Maud to a musical evese ing last night. She -Was It good? lis -1 don't know. 1 didn't hear tnnrh of It. Maud was telling the how"rond she is of made. What do we live for if not to make) t'fs tsr4o ilitf-`talt to each ethec7--Gvarpi T:ilr.t �