The Exeter Advocate, 1924-9-11, Page 3Folks who want the very best use
RED ROSE ORANGE PEKOE T -J
Surnames and Their Origin
SPENCER.
Variation—Spenser.
Racial Origin—English.
Bource--A t ltle of offloe.
One of the most peculiar points
'l1"' about the social and military system
of the Normans was the manner in
which occupations which to -day we
look upon as of an humble, household
nature, were • exalted into titled of -
floes,
The answer, of course, is that in
those days each feudal castle, the
scrotal unit of all who were not tillers
of the soil, was, though a single
"household," a small nation in itself,
largely independent and owing vassal-
age to counts and kings only as a unit.
Thus the keeper of the "family"
purse was in reality the "secretary of
the treasury," and the head of the
household kitchen was the commis-
sary-general.
The "despenser" or "despencer," un-
der the feudal custom of the Normans,
was the officer responsible for the
.ib+e buttery" or fond warehouse of the
castle, an office of great responsibility
in days when sieges were laid, often
not to be lifted for months or even
• years.
This title, however, when coupled
with the word "le" (the), as of courser
1t was, soon became too •clumsy even
for the Norman tongue, with the result ,
that it slid not take many generations
before the more common form ofthe
word was "spencer" or "apenser." There
weremany, many castles in n}edieval
England. Hence thd're are many
Spencer families to -day.
SELLERS. -
Varlatlons—Seller, Seeler, Sadler.
Racial Origin—English.
Source ---Occupations.
It is not possible to tell with accur-
acy in the ipdividual case which of
two sources these family names have
come from, with. the exception of the
Iast named.
It may be taken for granted, how-
ever, that, like saddler, the rest of
them in the vast majority of cases
come from the occupation of making
saddles. The assumption that there is
any connection with our modern word
"seller," or salesman, is erroneous, for
the medieval English did not use this
word to designate tradesmen.
Sadler is a form of the naive trace-
able to the Anglo-Saxon word. "Sell,"
however, was the word most often
used by the Normans in the early
period to denote a saddle, and it en-
dured for a long time. In fact, it did
not become obsolete until after Spen-
cer wrote:
"He left his lofty steed with golden
sell,
And goodly gorgeous barbes."
The form Sellers, Seller and Seeler,
however, may also be derived from the
old word "seler," which was the appei-
ation of those craftsmen who manu-
factured seals.
•
A RECIPE FOR
LASTING LOVE
A young husband, spealciug of his
beikee,� �s�aid td his mother: "She is so
p;>,L1t to live with." Thu mother
was thankful, for she knew that all
was well with her ran. When all is
said, the greatest domestic virtue is to
be pleasant to live, with. It is the dis-
positions, tact the looks, nor the brains,
of the contracting parties that make
marriage a success er a failure,
It is curious but true that things
that count so much before marriage
matter very little after marriage. Be-
fore marriage we put great stress on
mental brilliance, on charming man-
ners. We are allured by a beautiful
face. We aro fascinated by a witty
and entertaining converstiouali,at. We
are charmed by those who have gra-
ctousness and poise, but after mar-
riage we grow tired of looking at even
a living picture, and we soon cease to
see beauty in it if that is all there is
•' to a person.
Keeping Affection Alive.
The thing that is of vital importance
Is the disposition of the one with
whom we have to live day in and day
out, in prosperity or adversity, in sick-
ness or in health.
Of course, a wife is glad that her
husband is a man whose word is as
good as his bond, and that he is
s spoken of as " gonest John Jones."
- But the knowledge that he husband is
incorruptibly honest does not make
it any easier for Mrs. John Jones to
get nr•„ney out of him if he is tight-
fisted.
The thing that would make for her
happiness would be for him to be plea-
sant to live with, for him to be fair
and generous about money, and for
him to give her. what he could afford
without haggling over it.
Nothing is of avail in making a wife
happy if her husband apparently re-
gards her as nothing more than a
Piece of useful hou.sehold furniture;
Say "Bayer
Bayer Aspirin"
INSIST! Unless you see the
"Bayer. Cross". on tablets you
are not getting the genuine
Bayer .Aspirin ,"proved safe by
millions. and prescribed by .phy-
sicians Jar 24 years.
Sit Accept only a
A/ , Bayer package
which contains proven directions
'
"Bayer"
boxes bones of 12
tabletd
Also bottles of 24 and 100-•—Druggisto
Aeplrin 1s na trade mune (reglntere3 in
Canada) • `layer 8fanaaeture o1! 5Xono-
ur-,tica•ie . ur aa1uylteael3
Saturday's Child.
Some are teethed on a silver, spoon,
With the stars strung fora rattle;
T cut my teeth as the black raccoon,
For implements of battle.
Some are swaddled, in silk and down,'
And heralded by a star;
They swathed my limbs in a sackcloth
gown
On a night that was black as tar.
For some godfather and goddawe
The opulent fairies be; e-
Dame Poverty gave vie my name,
And Pain godfathered me,.
For I waa born on Saturday,
"Bad time for planting a seed,"
Was all my father had to say,
And, "One mouth more to teed."
lit be never shows her any tenderness
or affection, or gives any sign that he
still cares for her. The thing that
•cvould make her go down on her knees
and thank Heaven for having given
her her heart's desire in a husband
would be for him to be pleasant to,
live with; for him to keep up the lover--
like
overlike attentions of their courting days;
for him still to give her kisses with a
thrill to then; for him to tell her that
she grew more beautiful to him and
dearer as the years went by, and that
II his lucky day was the day he won her
for a wife.
I A woman rejoices in her husband's
success in business. But she can be
' utterly miserable if he has a surly dis
position; if he never speaks at home
except to find fault, and if the fancily
lives in terror of doing or saying some-
thing that will bring on a burst of tem-
! per. The husband who makes life a
grand, sweet song to his wife is the
man who is pleasant to live with; the
Iman who is cheerful and good-natured,
who jollies his wife and pets his child-
ren, and at the very sound of whose
key in the door everybody brightens
up and begins to smile.
And precisely the same thing is true
of wives as of husbands. The good
wife is not necessarily the best wo-
man, or the best cook, or the best
housekeeper, or even the woman who
loves her husband best. Many a wo-
man who would gladly die for her hus-
band nags him so that he would be
I willing to die to get rid of her.
The perfect wife is the woman who
is pleasant to live with. She is the
I woman who is cheerful anal good-na-
tured; who is reasonable; who is ap-
preciative and contented, and who can
say a thing once and let it go at that.
1—Dorothy Dix.
Model of Niagara.
A model of Niagara carrying
an amount of water directly propor-
tional to that of the real Niagara is
i helping engineers to remedy an evil
that threatens to destroy the beauty
of the falls. As the limestone wears
ashy underneath the "throat" of the
Horseshoe more and more water is
concentrating there.. and seems likely
before many years to make the falls
no more than a huge V-shaped gully,
Experiments with weirs and artificial
islands, placed in the stream above
the falls on the model, show how the
water can be distributed so as to give
the American Falls a greater volume
and keep en the Canadian edge of the
Horseshoe water that the power com-
pany on that side now fears that it
will lose.
Quite Respectable.
"I hope," remarked his mother to
libeen
little"4Vi1 Willie, who had to a party
y
in her absence, "that ycu washed
your bands before tea."
"I didn't have time to wash more
than one," be confessed, "but I ate
with that and kept the other in my
pocket,"
The Only Reason. •
Bingo—"1'm going to bring my wife
round to' call on you to -night."
Winterby—"That's right; but do me
a,favor, old Aran. Dolt'tlet her wear
her new costume. I don't want my
wife to see it just now."
Bingo (grimly)—"Wh:y, that's just
what we are coning for." •
Minard's Liniment for Rheumatism.
Death cut the strings that gave me
life,
And handed me to Sorrow,
The only kind of middle wife
My folks could beg or borrow.
Countee P. Cullen.
A Cross of Pearls.
What are perhaps the most remark-
able natural pearls in the world are
being exhibited in the Australian Pa-
vilion at the British Empire Exhibi-
tion.
This extraordinary exhibit, known
as the Southern Cross, is a cluster of
nine pearls forming an almost perfect
Latin cross. The shaft is composed of
seven pearls measuring an inch and
a half in length, while the arms of the
cross are formed 'of one pearl on each
side opposite the second .pearl from
the top downwards,.
Examination under a powerful mic-
roscope shows that the gems were
produced by nature in their present
arrangement, probably as a result of
mutual campressiou during growth.
The pearls were discovered in
1874 by a pearl fisher at Roeburn, in
Western Australia, but so amazed
were the finder and the owner of the
vessel that, belileving it to be a heaven -
wrought miracle, they buried the trea-
sure and left it to be forgotten.
It remained hidden until 1879, when
an Australian explorer, Alexander
Forest, passed through Roeburn and,
hearing accidentally of the pearl, dis-
closed its existence to the world.
It is now the property of a London
merchant, and is valued at $50,000.
Gas Replaces Brazier.
The charcoal bhazier, characteristic
of Japanese homes for many years, is
being displaced rapidly by the gas
stove.
Japan is also tiring 1,000,000 gas
lamps in city streets and 2,300 gas en-
gines in the tiny factories that pro-
duce everything from ivory carvings
to tooth -brush handles and from san-
dals to sausages.
Gas production to -day, with 10,000,-
000,000
0,000;000,000 cubic feet annually, is double
that of 1914. Seventy-six companies,
as compared with ten in 1914, furnish
the service.
CHILDHOOD INDIGESTION
Nothing is more common in child-
hood than indigestion. Nothing is
more dangerous to proper growth,
more weakening to the constitution or
more likely to pave the way to danger-
ous disease. Fully nine -tenths of all
the minor ills of childhood have their
root in indigestion. There is no medi-
cine e'er little ones to equal Baby's
Own. Tablets in relieving this trouble.
They have proved of benefit in thous-
ands of hones. Concerning them Mrs.
Jos. Lunette, Immaculate Conception,
Que., writes: "My baby was a great
sufferer from indigestion, but the Tab-
lets soon set her right, and now I
would not be without them." Baby's
Own Tablets are sold by medicine
dealers or by nail at 25. cents a box
from The Dr, Williams' Medicine Co.,
Brockville, Ont.
Aquarium Too Small.
• Mr. Youngbride—"Now that you
have ycur water spaniel, clear, how
are you going to keep hila?" .
Mrs. Yotingbride--"I'm glad you
asked that, love -seer aquarium is al -I
together too small. I
Dominion Express Money Orders
are on sale in five thousand offices
thrcughout Canada.
The effect of athletics on women l
Id i 1 as the subject of a recent
Major-General -Sir Lee Stack, gover-
nor-general of the Sudan and sirdar of
the Egyptian army, has had a difficult
situation to handle the past few
weeks, but the Iron hand of authority
has won out.
TILS OF 1IN)I1iES11ON
IWHEN 1N TORONTO u1S1T THE ,
253 !Moor 8t, Woo, near Avenue -Road 1,�•rxrst
Royal Ontario Museum r Mortgages UrChorsed•
permanent eatattlon in Ou'mea. Arebar:dust.p . ileynglda�
Geology, alfaernlnr;y:..1 rtiaeantaloly, Zoology. even 77 Vieto'ria St., Toronto, .
doily, '1O adv: to 5 p.m; :tndny. 2 to. 5 IMO.
$Icor, Bay, and (*barb care
- 1 Brothers of P.C.
Longest in the EMI:fire- I "Attempt not to riirrct, a znarr•ied'
It s just c'ser a year since Mr. Blas- woman. in har•11ou e where thou know-
sey, Prime ;,i urr of New Zeeland" e t that site is a pe:fec.t housewife,
c
opened at pan the longest tunnel in y not to her: ''V litre is that (i.e.,
,such—and—such a thug)? Bring it to
the British /empire.
The Southern Alis, which rite from Vis' whenheeras put the object in its
North to South of the South island, for proper place.
many years formed an insurmountable Thbut round 4 not written in A.D. x924;
4,0.00 B.C. It is one of many
barrier to railway travel. Railways similar sayings of Egyptian sages
had been constructed to the eastern that go to prove that the great brother -
and western slopes of these mountains hood of married znen had the same
but the heights themselves had to be problems anal the same tribulations in
crossed by a dangerous• coaching -road I the days of the Pharaohs as in the
aver Arthur's Pass. days of King George V.
Then, for a long time, euglneers be-,
longing to the British Electric .Com- These p sayings are contained in the
pony were hard at work boring a tun moral Papyri; which have been collect-
ed by Sir Ernest Wallis Budge, the
nel through this pass, where the noun- famous Egyptologist, and are now be -
talus rise to a height of 3,000 feet: i
fag published in book fame. Other
The ()tire Tunnel is nearly itve and gems from this busbande' "Goldlen
MONET TO LOAN,
A R. lVl . ,L Q A'N .S MADE,--•
Common Errors About This
Trouble Into Which People Fall.
Many people so far mnisuuderstand
the digestive system as to treat it like,
a machine; neglecting it until it works
nluggishly, then irritating it into work
again by the use of purgatives. The
stomach needs help et all times, but
a study of the prooess of digestion will
:.how that purgatives, as Commonly
taken, are seldom necessary and often,
harmful,
To safeguard your digestion the diet!
must be controlled. Overeating is al- j
ways harmful, but one must assimilate •
enough food to supply the needs of the!
blood. Remember, the blood has to
carry nourishment to all parts of the I
body and find fuel for its energy. 1
Hence when the blood becomes weak
and fails to do its work, indigestion
arises. Therefore the sure remedy for I
indigestion is to build Grp the blood.
If you suffer from any fa -in of indiges-
tion choose your diet carefully and:
take wholesome nourishment. Above'
all, start building up your blood by
taking a course of Dr. Williams' Pink!
Pills. Then under the influence of the,
new blood supply, your digestive sys- I
tem will respond naturally, your ap- I
petite improve and your food will do I
you good. So begin to improve your
digestion by starting to take Dr. W11- I
Hams' Pink Pills now.
You can get these pills from your
druggist or by mail at 60 cents a box
from The Dr. Williams' Medicine Co.,
Brockville, Ont.
"What's become of the good old
names 'Prudence' and 'Patience'?"
"I guess they've changed them to
'Imprudence' and 'Impatience.'?"
Useful Watch.
Two brothers—call them Wililam
and Henry, although being good busi-
ness men, were absolutely ignorant in
so far as book -learning goes, not even
being able to tell the time of day, so
that a clock being entirely useless to
them, was not among their posses-
sions. However, the idea of having a
good watch took their fancy, and so
one was purchased to be owned jointly
and carried by each on alternate
weeks'. One hot afternoon as they
were weeding the corn, Henry paused
and, wiping the moisture from his
face, observed; "Wonder what time
'Lis." William, whose week it was to
carry the watch, leaned en his hoe
handle and, producing the glittering
timepiece, held it out toward his
brother with a flourish saying, "Wall,
thar she be." "Darn if she ain't," re-
plied Henry, whereupon they took
their customary glance at the sun and
resumed work.
Nature's Wonders.
Muriel, visiting the country on a
May day, cane to a pond whose shal-
lows were full of tadpoles—thousands
of them flopping about in an inch of
water.
"Oh," she cried, "see those tad-
poles! And just to think that some
day every one of the horrid wriggling
creatures will hatch into a beautiful
bntteril y t
Ancient Indian.people of the Valley
of Mexico bui:t a nighty stone strut-
ture to the gods of their land, centur-
ies before Pharaoh and his slaves built
the' great pyramids of Egypt. It is
said that this great structure has re-
mained silent and buried for nearly
8,000 years.
(questionnaire in England. It wa3 ed- v.
dressed to those persons who were
thought to have special l.r.owled ;•e
l• the subject, such as physicians, liriit-i
mealsofschools and women students.
The 'answers showed a general ap- I
. proval of ill games' except football,i
but cautioned gir:s.to h" moderate in
Hockey, swimming, rowing and other'
sports in whichsevere corepetitivo ef' I
fort play produce unusual fatigue or
strain. ' BOWES CO., Ltd. TORONTO
Snip your Cream to us and ob-
tain the best results with high-
est price for number one quality.
Daily returns, cans supplied,
and
express chzweer paid. �rite for
cans now.
a half wiles long, and forms the only Treasury" are,
direct connecting link, between the The interfering man only sets con -
east and west coasts of South Island. fusion in his house,"
it is now pe sible to travel from Christ-1
"If thou wouldst be wise or presper-
church in the east of Clreymottth on • ous, get married."
the west coast without any cluenge at
Undertake nothing us the result of
alI, having drunk beer. For if thou dost,
Constructed entirely by British 1 words which can bave a second mean -
workmen, using only British materials, ling may tomo Porth from illy mouth
Otira Tunnel is one mile longer than j without thy Knowing it. When thou
the Severn Tunnel and Is the seventh! fallest down and br-eake•at thy bones,
longest in the world]. f
!there will be no ane there to put out
ry
The Sitnplon Tunnel, on the main : his hand to help thee. Thy boon tom-
Faris-itorae railway, 1s cut througb the I pardon will stand up and say: 'Away
heart of the Swiss Alps for a distance i with this drunken beast'' "
of 1214 miles, while a huge boring «.
made through the St. Gothard Pass, Minaret's Liniment Relieves Pain.
also in Switzerland, is nearly ten miles a -
in length. i Nothing Less Than a Million for
The greatest achievement of this This Little Girl.
kind in the United States is a four The perfectly absurd inflation of the
and three-quarter mile tunnel through German currency has been the source
the Hoodoo Mountains in Massachu- of same humor along with a great deal
setts. of wretchedness. So the Berlin paper
The five -mile spiral tunnel in the Ulk tells of a little German girl who in -
Canadian Rockies at Kinking Horse formed her father that she could count.
Pass is a marvellous piece of engin- "Wonderful!" exclaimed her father,
eering,
Pocket Sundials,
"Begin then!"
"One million, two million, three mil-
lion," said the child importantly.
It was not uncommon in the days of Important as it :nay be to consider
Queen Elizabeth for men to caary what you are making of life, it is no
pocket sundials for the purpose of less important to size up just' what
time -telling. life is making of You.
Dials of all kinds were common then,
though previcus to that time they had If you say nothing, your words can.
been little used in this country. One not be brought into court.
of the oldest, erected about the time
of Edward the Confessor, is still to be
seen over the south door of Kirkdale
Church, in Yorkshire, 'England. It
hears tho inscription: "This is the
sun's marker at every hour, and Hay-
ward made me and Brand. the priest."
The fahiou for dials began to spread
until the whole countryside, particu-
larly in the North and in Scotland, was
dotted with them. We see them to- TOday in interesting forms' at St. An ->draws, Melville House, Hellyrood E:71!' ECT A
Castle, Dundas Castle, and many other
places which are popular resorts of
sightseers to England.
The legends engraved an some of
these old dials are very quaint. One,
humble in its opinion of itself and
mankind, announces: "Shadows we
are, like shadows we depart,"
In China and Japan small dials
made of boxwood are still carried and
consulted by their owners.
IRtRITATED BY
SUN,WIND,UUST CINDIE i;y
uuCOHMENDED a 5OLD HT DRUGGISTS 6. OPTiCIAT'IS
WNre son rola ere. cane Door. ?Sealer ep. Ca1c600•113-1C
MOTHERS
Letter from Mrs. Ayars Tells
How Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound
Helped Her
Deserved to Succeed,
Spring Valley, Sask.--"1 took the
Vegetable Compound before my last
A story that is characteristic of confinement, when I got to feeling so
badly that I could not sleep
Lord Leverhulme --for has he not Kira- nights, my
back ached so across my hips, and I
self made good owing to his dogged could hardly do my work during the day.
perseverance? -relates how a certain I never had such an easy confinement
dogged and persevering commercial and this is my sixth baby. I read about
traveller worried the manager of a Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com-
pound m the 'Farmer's Telegram and
wrote you for one of your books. We
have no druggist in our town, 'but.I saw
your medicine in T. Eaton's catalogue.
business, in the most praise -worthy
way, for an order.
The manager, however, was one of
these nasty, soulless creatures, and I am a farmer's wife, so have all kinds
turned the traveller away every time. of work to do inside and outside the
Finally, he went stili further and house. My baby is a nice healthy girl,
had the poor man thrown out. who weighed nine pounds at birth. I
The traveller picked hp his hat, and am feeling fine after putting in a large
garden since baby came, (She is as
also himself, rushed upstairs again. good as she can be.) Yours is the best
and hailed the manager. medicine for women, and I have told
"Look here, sir," he panted. "Joking about it and even written to my friends
apart, what about that order?" about it," Mrs. ANrlre E. AYARS,
Sprinp Valley, Sask.
Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com -
Plane Photos of Crops. pound is an excellent medicine for ex -
Airplane photographs are being ex- pectant mothers, and should be taken
perimented with as an aid in crop re- during the entire period. It has a ftgen-
porting. eral eectto strengthen and tone up the
entire system so that it may work in
every respect as nature intends.
All
�L t AI druggists sell this dependable.nedicine.
Give t o trial.
Fanning Mills—I supply screens, wire ,
cloth, zinc, repairs—Chatham Fanning
Mills and other makes- Incubator
supplies; Thermometers.
MANSON CAMPBELL, Chatham, Ont,
Rub it. In
For pain, stiffness, or inflammation •
apply Minard's and rub it in.
Peopie:;
nerves ''
r ., the
1?i°oro-Phosphate late
ft :tom
and old people need it to Ina ;.e •. t gni
reel and look younger. las tho ung
• best nerve builder tor weak, nerve -ex-
hausted men and women and Hutt is
why druggists guarantee it, 'Price $1
ler pkge. Arrow Chemical Go., 213
Front St. East, loronto, Ont.
,j,yi
r L ,
1? •
gip The flair Live And
Glossy With CitElcura
On retiring, gently rub spots of elms -
druff and itching with vuticura Oi n t-,.
went. Next morning s"halnpoowith
a suds of Cuticura Soap and hot
water. This trestinent docs much to
keep the scalp clean and kseelthy
and promote hair growth,
Semple Zed!. Fre by &rail, Addrene t anergias
Depot ; ' Ounce -re, P, 0 Dns' 2010 Jdou re,4-"
Pried. Son :Sc. Ointment 25 ono 50c. 'rarSum
la:Mr" Try our new Sharing Stink. '
ISSUE No. 36�—'24.� —