The Exeter Advocate, 1923-7-19, Page 7Surnames and Their Origin
TUPPER
Variation—Taubmann.
Racial Origin—English and German.
Source -An occupation.
In the Middle Ages, when there was
no complicated and automatic ma-
chinery for the manufacture of such
receptacles as barrels, tube cups and
the like, these very necessary articles
had to be made by hand, and no little
skill was required ,en the part of the
artisans who turned them out.
As industry was organized in those
days these men were skilled crafts-
men, not incomparable with the gold
and silver smiths of to -day, and their
guilds or associations ranked high in
the s'oc'ial and business life of the com-
munities in which they lived.
Just as the occupation. of "cupper,"
or r elver of cupe, has given us the
modern familyname of Cooper (which,
inoidiemtaily, has nothing to do with
the modern trade of barrel making), so
the "tubber," or maker of tubs,, has
given us the modern family name of
Tupper.
Quite typical of the difference in the
tendencies. of speech development in
Germany and England is the variation
in the forms of this same family name
as found in the two countries. In botch'
German. and English speech the tee
mitnation's "er" and "man" were quite
common. But the English tended to
the more frequent use of the former,
and the German of the latter. Other-
wise the `English form might have
been "Tupman" and the German
"Tauber." It should be noted that this
German name has nothing to do with
the German word which was applied to
the peculiarly birdlike airplanes' known
as the "Tarbes:"
CHATTERTON
Variations — Chatsworth, Chetwood,
Chatham, Chadsey,
Racial Origin—Anglo-Saxon.
Source—A place name.
This is a group of family names
which: has been derived from place
names, which, though not the same,
are all of the same character.
The basic element in these names is
the ancient Angle -Saxon word for cot-
tage, or hut, which was "cyte" or
"tete" (the pronunciation of the Ang-
lo-Saxon "c" was always like "k," for,
as a matter of fact there was no "k"
in the Anglo-Saxon alphabet). This
was the usual word denoting "hous"
or "dwelling," the an'cent equivalent
of the modern word "house" being re-
served for buildings of a more preten-
tious or public nature.
The place name of Chatterton, or
more properly "Chadderton," from
which the family name was descrip-
tively derived, was compounded from
the Anglo-Saxon "cete•dcir-dun," and
signified "the fortified dwelling in the
wood."
Chatham is the name of a town in
Kent. It is compounded of "cyte" or
"cete" and "ham,"- the latter signify-
ing a village.
Chatsworth ie a compound of "cete"
and, "worth." At the period when
family names were formed this word
had come to mean any•farins'tead. But
the compound of the place name had
occurred . long before, when the word
still preserved its literal meaning ,of a
"warded" or inclosed place. Hence
the place name meant not a farm cot-
tage, but a cottage in an inclosure.
Usually the inclosure was a wooded
place. 0
Chatwood was a place name signify-
ing a •cot'tage in the wood and Chadsey
a dwelling near the sea.
RED HOT JULY DAYS
l D ON THE BABY
July—the month of oppressive
heat; red hot days • and sweltering
nights; is extremely hard on little
ones. Diarrhoea, dysentery, colic and
cholera infantum carry off thousands
of precious little lives every summer.
The mother must be constantly on her
guard to 'prevent these troubles or if
they come on suddenly to fight them.
No other medicine is of such aid to
mothers during the hot summer as is
Baby's Own Tablets. They regulate
the bowels and stomach, and an oc-
cas'ional dose given to the well child
will prevent summer compla,iift, -or if
the trouble does, come on suddenly will
banish. it. The Tablets are sold by
medicine dealers or by mail at 25 cents
a box from The Dr. Williams' Medicine
Co., Brockville, Ont.
Much Ado About Nothing
"I hear the people all raving about
Miustsi Peppers bathing suit."
"Well, I don't see so mute', to save
about." ..
Minard's Liniment used by Physlclani.
STORIES OF WELL-
KNOWN PEOPLE
Theatre Clerk, Actress, M.P.
, First a theatre box-office attendant
at Clapham; to -dray one of the three
women M.P.'s, in England—such has
been the remarkable eameer of Mrs.
HiIl'ton Phillipson (better known. as
Miss Mabel Russell, the actress'), re-
cently returned as member for Ber-
wick'with a majority of 6,142.
"At the age of fifteen I was left an
orphan with a little brother and sister
to support." Mrs. PhiI'ipson told the
writer. "Well, I was ducky; but I know
what hard work means!"
From the box-office she went on the
stage, first in pantomime, later as a
chorus girl at the Gaiety. Mrs. Philip-
son has been married twice, her first
husband, a nephew. of Cecil Rhodes,
was killed in -a: motor accident.
11
A Modern '`Magielan.
-One of the brattiest of young Eng-
lisfll, inventors its Pro'tesiseor A. M. Law,
who has about 130 etwentionts' to his
credit. He is the' inventor, among
other 'tihdnge,of the, wireless -controlled
aeroplane • and torpedo, the synchron-
ized slow-motion camera, the audio-
meter for snapslhio'tting sound, the
soundproof Tube trains' shortly to• `be
running, a new, apparatus for enabling
the blind to read ordinary newspapers
and—most novel 'of all—the mac tan-
tem by which we may one day be able
to see by wireless.
Professor Low has a keen sense of
humor, and one of his favorite jokes
iii a game of magnetic billiards. You
can, imagine his opponent's amazement
when, no wetter how 'the p•rofeass'or
striates a ball, it rushes toe pocket and
rapidly and unerringly nestles inside
it.
The secret is a hidden electric mag
SAULT STE. MARIE'S MYSTERY OF THE IRON HAND
On Victoria Day the curious iron hand shown in the picture above was
discovered at Sault Ste. Marie under the foundations of an old house which
has been demolished. It is believed to be a relic of the first attempt to mine
and work iron iii the Lake Superior region in 1769. Proof of its age is in
the fact that a huge birch tree was cut down over the spot in. 1888. The hand
must have been made a century before that. It will be one of the exhibits
during Discovery Week in August. The larger picture shows a glimpse of
one of the ore yards to -day, In the Steel City, In contrast to the early iron
work.
net which can be switched on at will
and a "doctored" ball.
Miner as Artist.
An interesting achievement is that
of Rear -Admiral A, Gordon Smith, who,
although he has never had lesson in
painting, had anew; dbition of forty-two
striking watercolor sketches of the
sea and ships ' at Walker's Gal'Isry,
London. The Admiral retired from the
Navy in 1920 after a distinguished
career.
Another remarkable "bit" in the art
world has been made by Mr. Vincent
Evans, once a miner at Swansea Val-
ley (South Wales), one of whose pic-
tures was accepted for the Royal
Academy.
p
A MOTHER'S HEALTH
NEEDS CREAT CARE
Care of Home and Children Of-
ten Causes a Breakdown.
The woman at home, deep in house-
hold duties and the care of mother-
hood, needs occasional help to keep
her in good health. The demands up-
on a mother's health are many and
severe. Her own health trials and her
children's welfare exact heavy tolls,
while hurried meals, broken rest and
much indoor living tend to weaken her
constitution. No wonder that the wo-
man at home is often indisposed
through e kn
g w a ass, headaches, back-
aches and nervousness. Too many
women have grown to accept these
visitations as art
pa , of the Iot of
motherhood. But many and varied as
her health troubles are, the cause is
simple and relief at hand. When well,
it is the woman's good blood that
keeps her well; when ill she must
make her blood rich to renew her
health. The nursing mother more
than any other woman in the world
needs rich blood and plenty of it.
There is one way to get this blood so
necessary to perfect health, and that
is through the use of Dr. Williams'
Pink Pills. Mrs, W. T. Riley, R.R. No. 1,
Apple. Hill, Ont., has proved the great
value of Dr. Williams' Pink Pills to
mothers, and tells her story as fol-
lows:—"Two years ago, after the birth
of my boy, I became very weak and
run down. Gradually I lost weight and
energy until I was unable to do my
housework. I could not sleep, my
nerves would twitch and jump so that
I arose in the morning with heavy
aching limbs and head. Indigestion
helped to make the misery worse, and
my heart would palpitate -terribly. I
doctored steadily for a year without
getting better, but just dragged along
feeling that I would never be well
again. Butt one lucky day, on the ad-
vice of a friend, I began treatment
with Dr. Williams' Pink Pills•. I have
taken only six boxes, but I wall you
could see the difference. I am now able
to do my work, g!o about and enjoy
myself. I feel so entirely like a new
woman that I advise every weak or
ailing woman to try Dr. Williams' Pink
Pills and I know they will get bene-
ficial results:"
If you are ailing, easily tired or de-
pressed, it is a duty you owe yourself
and your family to give Dr. Williams'
Pink Pills a fair trial. What this medi-
cine has done for others it will surely
do for you. You can get Dr. Williams'
Pink Pills through any dealer in medi-
cine or by mail at 50 cents a box or
six boxes for $2.50 from The Dr. Wit.
liams' Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont.'
.,dam
'A Business Mistake.
Farmer—"Did yer sell them pota-
toes, an' cabbages I had on that stand?"
Hired Mani—"Sure I did.
Farmer—"Wal I bejiggeredi Now
we hainet got, no good samples t' show
them ortymncbeelists w'en they came
byiv
Mhrat'd'a Liniment for sale everywhere
The Gulf Stream.
Weather experts are accounting far
the recent frequent changes iii tem-
petrature by ascribing them to the Gulf
Stream,
For centuries' the Gulf Stream ;Utas
been blamed for every fresh develop-
ment of climate, when, as a matter of
fact, the slight seasonal changes that
take place in its position are not di-
rectly responsible foe these vagaries.
Its flow does not reach witihcn two
thousand miles of any part of Europe.,
so that we must search for another
cause on whose broad back to lay the
responsibilities of June snowstorms
and February heat -carves.
The Equatorial current, coming into
contact with' South America, splits in-
to two, one part turning along the Bra-
zilian coast and the other turning
north to form the Gulf'Stream.
Contrary, to the stream making a
complete circuit of the Gulf of Mexico,
as was fcrmea'ly supposed, only a small
amount of water is drawn from 'this
gulf, and the stream, beginning in this
SHIP OPERATOR ` • I Classified A c Apr►-;
• OUT WITH FACTS i:mrro n t o? 'roan, DUZf1.' ( TAL *CAM;
a. C ne
"Tanlac did so much for me a year
ago that right now I am feeling even
better than before I got sick," declared
John Oroyediil, 8 Heldimand St., Que.
bee, P.Q. Mr. Croys'dill, a ship tele-
graph operator, is well known in -Que-
bec, having been for four years oper-
ator at the Citadel.
"For two solid years I suffered from
stomach trouble. My appetite was so
poor I couldn't eat much,, but even
then, after meals, my heart palpitated
so badly from the pressure of gas.on
my stomach I would be miserable neat-
ly all day and couldn't half sleep ac
night. The -result was I felt area
and wornout most of the time.
"It wasn't long after I began taking
Tanlac that my appetite had a new
start and the stomach trouble WEIS 10S.
ing its grip, and now I'm always eager
for mealtime to come, nothing distress-
es me, I sleep soundly and feel fine all
the time. Tanlac is a splendid, reli-
able medicine." '
Tanlac is for sale by all good drug-
gists. Accept no substitute. Over 37
million bottles sold.
Tanlac Vegetable Pills are Nature's
own remedy for constipation, For sale
everywhere.
Serious Mistake.
Hast (to guest, a retired doctor)—
"And did you ever make aserious mis-
take in your diagnosis?"
Guest "Yes, one serious one—I
once treated a patient for indigestion
and she could easily have afforded ap-
pendicitis!„
Looking Forward.
Small Son --"Say, daddy, viten peo-
ple go to heaven de they become
angels right away, or have they to
pass a' lot of stupid examinations
first?"
Ohm ad. Immediate response necessary. Write
IAuto Specialty Co., retorboro, Ont.
' QNle i11AN—nN EACH comm »rx TO Ari'ocyy
agents to sell our " klucic Qas," a t¢uurameed
product, 71 box ghee 600 miles. Sens on sight.
1500 tuontlaiy easy. Write. quick. Lefebvre Bros...
I Aiexendrla, •Oat.
I WASHINGTON HAND PRESS.
I /117E IIAVB .aw l.NQuIlcT WOW $. WASIIINO.
l TON sand tress that n•ill .cake a Settee of
t cylumae, lopg, WUron rubllshing Co., 14d,, 73
Adelaide St. \V„ Toronto. -
Eaueriea'r Pioneer Dog Remedies
Booms on
DOG DISEASES
and How to Feed
Mailed Free to any Ad.
dress by the Author.
E. ClayGlover t# er Co„ Inc.
129 West 24th Street
New York, V.S.A.
110119606•14 .11,21,1=211290.5.111.•11021MINUMIty
Office Boy Objects.
Mr. Bernard Shaw's latest story cote
Gerrie a farnoiitLoli&cai'ed'itor. Losing
all patience at his onice bey's lapses,'
he ",tired" him at the end of one Par-
ticularly trying week, telling him at
the same time never to dare to show
his, face neer the office again.
On the following Monday morning,
however, the first thing the editor saw
when he opened the door was the boy,
seated in the editorial chair calmly
s'm'oking.
"Helf'od" he queried. "Didr t I 'fire'
you on. Saturday?"
"Yes," responded the youth, "an
d'en't you do it again. There wasn't
half a row in our 'louse when I went
home and told 'em!"
•
Is it true, as a cynic asserts, that
we cordially praise only those men
who rise without overtopping our-
selves?
ePINEYomCannot Buy
New Eyes
But you can Promote a
f i Clean,HeaithyCenditlsu
YOUR DISCUae Murine Eye Remedg
"Night and Morning."
Weep your Eyes Clean, Clear and Healthy.
Write for Free Eye Care Book,
Malec Eye2cncdrCo.,9East Ohio .Sfreel.Men ei
Attractive Proposition
For man with all round weekly
newspaper experience and $400
or $500. Apply Box 24, Wilson
Publishing Co., Ltd.. 73 Adelaide
Street West.
ee-
3 Pain
S" r� f�
1'�,raar�L rw g
,C
1-1
Strait of Florida, sweeps' northwards,
gathering velocity until it reaches the
BACKAD
•closet of Newfoundland, where its
speed decreases gradually until it be-
comes
e-
co ly a wind drift.
TE I L
Winds may disturb the -surface of
the Gulf Stream. Favorable winds
may accelerate its flow and adverse
ones retard it, while a strong souitlhier-
ly or south-easiterly wind may blow
surface water out of its course.
The prevailing winds of Western'
Europe are from the west and south-
west Coming from the ocean they
contain a lot ofois i
m tame, which is
cihlilled by their contact with northerly
latitudes, and drops' in the form of rain
or snow even before reaching the land.
House Mottoes.
Formerly it was a custom in some
parts of England to put mottoes over
tIle entrances to houses. Many of
these were very quaint.
One of the best is over a door at
Montacute, Somerset:—
Thfough this wideopening gate
None conies too early, none returns
too late.
On a porch at Beddington:—
To those who cross the threshold of
this door
A hearty welcome, both to rich and
poor;
One favor only we would bid you grant,
Feel you're at home, and ask for what
you want.
To this may be added the following
appropriate Shakesperean motto, on a
house at Ditching Road, near Brigh- i
ton:
Come hither — come hither — come'
hither—
Here stall you see no enemy but win-
ter
And rough weather.—"As You Like It."
And on the door leading to the lib-
rary:
Open locks, whoever lenocirsi.—"Mac-
beth."
MONEY ORDERS.
Dominion Express Money Orders are
on sale in five thousand offices
throughout Canada.
Mixed Up.
Atter young Joey bad had his first
day:of school his father inquired what
the teacher had told him.
"Oh," said the boy, "we have been
taught about a lead king who drove
over his people in motor cars'"
"Oh, that's dreadful," said. the fath-
er. "Tell nre all about it." '
"Well, it was in the eiistory lesson;
so you must look in your book, daddy;
it was King John." •
Then the father read, "Who oppress-
ed his people: and ground them down.
with taxes (taxis)."
Keep Stomach and Bowels•Right
By givingbaby the harmless, purely
vegetable, infants'pand children'sreeulator.
ARS. Wg4S 'S SYRUP
brings astonishing, gratifying results
in making baby's stomach digest
food and bowels move as,
they shouldat teething
time. Guaranteed free
from narcotics, opi-
ates, alcohol and eli
'harmful ingredi
eats. Safe and
satisfactory.
At All
Druggists.
ISSUE .No. e8-'23.
Mrs. McMahon Tells How She
Found Relief by Taking Lydia E.
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound
Chatham, Ont.—"I took Lydia E.
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound for a
run-down condition after the birth of
my baby boy. I had terrible pains and''
backache, and was tired and weak, not
fit to do my work and care for my three
little children. One day I received your
little book and.read it, and gave up tak-
ing the medicine I had and began taking
the Vegetable Compound. I feel much
better now and am not ashamed to tell
what it has done forme. I recommend
it to any woman I think feels as I do."
--Mrs. J. R. MCMAEroN, 153 Harvey
St., Chatham, Ont.
Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com-
pound, made from roots and herbs, had
for nearlyfif tyyears beenrestoringsick,
ailing women to health and strength. It
relieves the troubles which cause such
symptoms as backache, painful periods,
irregularities, tired, worn-out feelings
andnervousness-'this is shown againand
again by such letters as Mrs. McMahon
writes, as well as by one woman telling
another. These women know, and are
willing to tell others,- what it did for
them; therefore, it is surely worth
your trial.
Women who suffer should write to the
Lydia E.Pinkham Medicine Co.,Cobourg,
Ontario, for a free copy of Lydia E.
Pinkham's Private Text -Book upon
,' Ailments Peculiar to Women." C
Excellent for Rheuma-
tism, Neuralgia, Back-
ache and kindred ills.
ECZEMA IN RASH'
FOR 9 YEARS
On Scalp, Armsand Limbs.
Lost Rest. Cuticura Heals.
•
"Eczema broke out in a rash on
my scalp; arms and limbs. The itch-
ing and burning were ter-
rific. My hair became lifeless
and dry and fell out in hand-
fuls. My clothing aggra-
vated the breaking out, and
I could not rest at night on
account of the irritation.
"The trouble lasted about
nine years. My mother tried many
different remedies but they did no
good. We began using Cuticura
Soap and Ointmentwhichcompiete-
Iy healed me,"*'(Signed) Miss Bea-
trice M. Closson, No. Sedgwick,
Maine, Feb. 20, 1922.
Give Cuticura Soap, Ointment and
Talcum the care of your skin.
5ampl,EaohPreebyMail.Address: `Lymans,Lim-
ited, 344 St. Taal St., W., Xdemctree,L" Sold every-
where. Soap Zee. Ointment li and 50e.Talcum Sic.
Nalr Cuticura Soap shaves without mug.
UNLESS you see the name "Bayer" on tablets
are not getting Aspirin at all
You
Accept only an "unbroken package" of "Bayer •Tablets of:
Aspirin," which contains directions and dose •worked out by
physicians during 22 years and proved safe by millions for
Colds _ Headache Rheumatism
Toothache Neuralgia Neuritis
Earache Lumbago Pain, Pain
Handy "Bayer" boxes of 1g tablets•—Also bottles of 24 and 100 --Druggists.
Aspirin is the trade mark (retietrred in Canada) of Bayer _cranufacture of Mono-
acellcacldester of salicylicacid, While It is well known that Aspirin. means,, �layer j
manufacture, to assist the public against imitations, the Tablets 'of Bayer Coin iiativ
Will he stamped, with their general -trade' mark, the 'Bayer Cross," .
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