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The Exeter Advocate, 1923-5-24, Page 5in te- ro'dt, wag the has and > foj r ail ard; the the re- rndi- i In - ed to ;tem, nada life iera- ;ndid 1. Al leave most and, dont- 1,000, t the gone they Wynbolrr,► 16,473, 1,8159. T.I ivnuset 'bred ;imported Clydesdale' Station, sired by Baron Kei tin 12462 /3991, lth!e sight; of Baroml's Pride 3067, 912.2 and Maud sof High Borgue 9126,. 1980.. Wyu>ahtalm's dam was Nancy,ot :S?iryu>in'olm 18417, 14351, daughter of Crusader 9178 and Spaewsfe• 18577, 20136 Will ))tared trials season as follows— l4%nday will leave R. I-ledden's stable Exeter, east to Woes. Armstrom,g{sfor Zarin; east to 'T, Allen's for naught. 'I ueaday isio'uthand east to Louis ELeltcher's for moor,; to Thos, Hack= diey's S. B. H,iblbetrt, fpr ;night. Wednesday to P. Stone's,; 7th of .Us - hornet for noon; vilest to. Wm. Wilk- kitten's, ilk- ;<r tie 's, Tuckersmi:th, for night. Thunedary, west and Oath to Wm. feffrey's far noon; home far night. Esiday to M. Rus•sell's, for noon,, and I%olnes until Moatday. • Inis'pected and tenlr+,olled. Teems --$15.00. Other usual terms. JOHN He COLE, Prlppxuetor and Manager. Quartz Rock ! MILK PASTEURIZATION This. )excellent tstal eAi 'was foaled hi 1919, the p ictieeety of the Cana.diaai 'Racing 'A'04a01000 is' 101 ciiaree :of James McF.aektne, Ailsaa Crajig, and will stand for service at iL'et Con. 9, Stephen, for 1923. He was purchased irr Eng'lao for the Canadian Racing Association for the improve= nnent° of the light horse in, Canada Saddle H)arses, Hunters, and hoses required fior the. Military Force vnj Canada, Seri cel 112. Sere pedigree, SAMUEL LAMPORT, Macao cr. Indaton Mrs. Wm. Pym of Kiirkton, died on Wednesday. May 16th. The deceased bas, been in poor, health for sometime. Besides her husband she is survived r one son Harrold of Stratford, and acne daughter ,torsi, Stanley Batten, of A,ndeaSein. Furniture Dealer & Funeral Director We carry the Large t and Most Up-Ucw-datte Stock of Furniture. Our Aim' is Servile; Sattisfactik*n; end good value for your money. D HOM1 FURNISHER M. E. GARDINER R C;cunduc)tca' of E1l��leirel Servaic•es. Fittest ,llxotar and Horse Equipment. DAY AND \NIGHT SERVIChe 3'3fane x4w, , OP,E;RA HOUSE BLOCK. • Ni,g]ilt Call 74j ,0110. The Flavor Remains in the Cooking xi To know the real flavor of a roast you must have it cooked in a McClary's Electric Oven. McClary's Oven seals tight when the door is closed, preventing rapid evaporation and retaining all the delicious flavor in the cooking. Not only is the flavor better, but there is less shrinkage in weight, a considerable economy. Clean as a China Dish inside, McClary's oven is porcelain enameled. The walls are seamless and rounded at the corners. Remove the heat- ing elements (they slide out eas- ily), and the oven is clean and easy to clean. Ask McClary's Dealer to explain the economies and convenience of McClary's Electric Range. The Protected Element The Protected Element is as solid as a stove lid. No wire coils are exposed. In this feature McClary's have achieved the aim of all electric range makers—to perfect a protected element. Recognize it by its reddish color— and name, McClary's. 113 MCCla►s London, Toronto, Montreal. ry nipeg. Vancouver, St. John, Hamilton. Calgary. Saskatoon, Edmonton. Win- N.B... McCIaty's Electric Rape Why Waste Money Daily! Of all- f ar'm machines, the cream separator is the one on which you can take no chances, for the smallest of cream losses soon mount into dollars. The Melotte has been the farmers' best friend for over 30 years. It is the machine with ;a,uspended bowl and enamelled bowl casing. Hanging naturally on a ball- bearing g bearing spindle, the bowl is perfectly balanced, and is guaranteed ' easier to turn and to wear longer than any other. On account of the recent ad- vance in raw '`materials, it is impossible to guarantee present low prices for any definite time. Ten-year guarantee with every machine. Write for free descriptive booklet. Don't delay. R. A. LISTER & CO. (Canada) Limited rk% (New Address) Head Office, Hamilton, Ont. ip g? Montreal, Toronto Winntg, a Regina, Calgary, Edmonton. Have you seen the wonderful LISTER MILKER Simplicity Itself! 93 Making Milk Safe for 'Use in the Pasteurization Is Not Sterilization— Diseases Transmitted by 14li1k' Points Charged Against Pas- teurization — "Safety First" .a Good Practice. (Contributed ultOntario Department of Toronto. The process applied to milk, that we know as pasteurization, was orig- inally used by Pasteur to prevent the souring of wines and beer, and it is now universally applied in the con- trol of milk supplies of large cities. At first it was intended for the pre- servation of milk, that is, to prevent souring, but now it le used solely with the idea of destroying disease - producing micro-organisms. Pasteurization Is Not Sterilization. Pasteurization is not sterilization. A.much greater 'heat is :required to sterilize than is applied in the for- mer pr0ceas. Pasteurization consists of heating the milk to a temperature of not less than 14Q degrees and not more than 150 deg). F., for a per- iod of not less than 20 and not more than 30 minutes, and then rapidly cooling it to 45 degs. F., or under, and keeping it at that temperature until delivered to the consumer. In addition to this, every care must be taken to have a clean product. The proeese does not remove dirt; there- fore those responsible for the super- vision of milk supplies insist on a high quality of milk for pasteuriza- tion. No matter how carefully milk is handled and how well cows are in- spected there still remains the dan- ger of the carrier, that is, a person harboring the germs of a disease and yet not affected by them; or of the person who is developing an infec- tions disease, yet is ;hot sick enough to stop working. These people may unwittingly infect the milk by coughing, sneezing, by their soiled hands when milking or washing ves- sels, or indirectly in many . other ways. It is true that if the milk 10 kept cold these disease -producing bacteria will not multiply, but they may remain alive and fully virulent for a long time and the original num- ber be sufficient to cause infection. Disease Transmitted by Milk. Some of the diseases of reran that may be transmitted by milk are: Septic sore throat, typhoid, scarlet fever, diphtheria and tuberculosis. Some animal diseases transmissible to man through milk are: Tubercu- losis; cow pox, which may cause in- fection of the digestive tract in young children; mastitis, which may cause gastro-intestinal disturbances; foot and mouth disease; trembles; acti- nomycosis and others. Pasteuriza- tion destroys the organisms that are the cause of all the foregoing dis- eases. In regard to bovine tubercu- losis it is known that though adults may be relatiyely immune to infec- tion from a bovine source, children are quite susceptible, and a consider- able percentage of cases of tubercu- losis in young children can be shown to be of bovine origin. There are certain biological differences In the bacilli from humans and cattle which make it possible to differen- tiate these infections. A cow may be dangerous even though the udder is not infested, as the germs are passed out with the excreta before any clin- ical evidence of tuberculosis is pres- ent, and owing to the position of the udder it is almost impossible to keep them out of the pail as they fall in with the tiny particles of manure that are on the cow's body and that silt down in the form of dust. Apart from the recognized disease •produc- ing bacteria, it is known, that large numbers of ordinarily harmless ones in milk may cause a serious and fre- quently fatal diarrhea in children during the summer months. Points .Charged Against Pasteuriza- tion. Some of the arguments put for- ward against pastette•ization are: That the cream is reduced; that the milk is rdndered indigestible; that the milk will not sour, thus doing away witn nature's danger signal.; and that the vitamines are destroyed. The last is the only argument that now carries any weight. The cream is not reduced in quantity, but by heating the fat globules are broken up smaller and do not rise to the top so easily, thus causing the cream line to appear less. As a matter of fact at 142 degs. F., there is very little reduction every in the appear- ance. With proper pasteurization the chemical and physical constitu- tion of the milk is not appreciably changed, at least not to an extent that renders it less valuable as a food': The lactic acid bacteria that cause souring of milk are not all destroyed by the heating, and con- sequently properly 'pasteurized milk may sour like raw milk, thus indicat- ing its ago and condition. Recent work on vitamines shows that the ' anti -rachitic and anti neuritic factors, are not removed by pasteurization, , but that the anti -scorbutic vitamine probably is. It should be replaced by giving daily a teaspoonful of. orange .:or lemon ,juice diluted with Water and sweetened: "Safety First" Good Practice. Until methods of milk production are much more perfect than they are at present the only way of main- taining a safe milk supply would' appearto be by pasteurization, in which' the rapid cooling and keeping , cool is given as much 'attention as the maintenance of the correct tem- perature for the proper length of time. --Ronald Gwatkin, D:V.S.c., On - tarso Veterinary College, Guelph. The most profitable use is made of beet tops when they are siloed and I fed with alfalfa hay or other forage; and possibly supplemented with grain • Or concentrate feeds. The chief value of cowpea hay lies i in its high percentage of digestible protein. This has been verified by ) numerous ,feeding :tests. 1 GETTING RID OF WEEDS Results of Co-operative Experiu ments on Ontario Farms. Over Eighty 'Farmers Have Experi mented—Rape for Perennial Sow Thistle and Twitch Grass Eradication of Bladder Campion and Cow -Bell. (Contributed by Ontario Department of Agriculture, Toronto.) In 1911 experiments were begun with the object of gathering data from which definite statements might be made regarding the best methods of controlling the various bad weeds of the Province. In this connection over eighty farmers have carried on successful experiments on their own farms under instructions sent from the Director at the O. A. C., Guelph. The weeds experimented with were Perennial Sow Thistle, Twitch Grass, Bladder Campion or Cow Bell, Wild Mustard, Ox -Eye Daisy, Field Bihd- weed, Wild Oats and Chess. In nearly every instance they cleaned the field experimented with, and de-' monstrated to their own satisfaction the effectiveness of the method tried. As a result of the data gathered from these experiments it is now pos- sible to recommend with confidence definite methods for the eradiction of such weeds as Perennial Sow Thistle, Twitch Grass, Bladder Campion and Wild Mustard. The Rape Method for the Control of Perennial Sow Thistle and Twitch Grass. Cultivate the field until about the middle of June, running over it fre- quently with a cultivator so as to keep the tops down and thus weaken the "roots." A cultivator with broad points should be used, which will cut off the Sow Thistle or Twitch Grass below the surface of the ground and not break up the rootstocks too much. About the middle or June apply manure at the rate or about twenty tons per acre (twelve good loads.) Cultivate the manure in thoroughly and with a double mould board plough slightly ridge up the land, making the ridges about twen- ty-six inches apart On the ridges sow pasture rape (Dwarf Essex var- iety) at the rate of about one and a half pounds per acre. It is import- ant that the right amount of rape be sown for if too little is sown the stand will not be thick enough to smother the weeds; and if, on the other hand, too much is sown the rape plants will be too crowded and now grow vigorously enough to keep ahead of the twitch grass or sow this- tle. Sow the rape when the land is sufficiently moist to secure quick germination of the seed. (f the rape is slow in starting the twitch grass or sow thistle may get a hold in the rows. and thus •necessitate hand cul- tivation. Cultivate the rape every week or ten days until it occupies all the ground and makes further culti- vation impossible, If, when the rape is cut or pastured, any of the weeds remain, the field should be ridged up last thing in the fall and put in with another hoed crop the following year. This has not been found ne- cessary when a good stand of rape has been secured. Eradiction of Bladder Campion or Cow Bell. Badly infested fields should be ploughed deeply in the fall and then cultivated and cross -cultivated with a broad -shared cultivator in order to break up and weaken the under- ground rootstocks. In the spring this cultivation should be repeated frequently enough to prevent the plant making any growth above ground until it is time to put in a hoed crop, which must be kept thor- oughly clean in order to be effective. A well cared for corn crop planted in hills so that it can be cultivated both ways has been found to give, excellent results. Special attention must be given to hoeing' out any bladder campion plants which may appear in the corn crop and which are not destroyed by cultivation. One fall and one spring's thorough cul- tivation followed by a well cared for hoed crop has been found to destroy practidally all the bladder campion in a field except in exceptionally wet seasons. Preventing Mustard Seeding In Cereal Crope. Iron sulphate or Copperas can be successfully used to destroy mustard in standing grain without injury to the crop. A 20 per cent. solution should be applied. This can be pre- pared by dissolving 80 pounds of iron sulphate in forty gallons of water. Iron sulphate is dissolved quite read= ily in cold water. The solution should be strained through a cheese cloth, as it is put into the spray pump tank. This will remove dirt and small particles that are apt to clog the nozzles. Apply oh a calm clear day just as the first few plants in the fields show flowers. Itis very important to spray early. If the plants are left too song the treatment is not nearly so effec- tive. If a !heavy rain conies within twenty-four hours after the solution is applied, it will be necessary to spray again. How to Apply the Solution., An ordinary hand pump barrel sprayer, such as is employed to spray fruit trees, may be used, or a potato sprayer can be rigged up todo this work. Many of the up-to-date spray- ers have a. special broadcast attach- ment for spraying weeds. These are excellent for large areas, as they cover a wide strip at :each round. Caremust be talten to see that every Mustard plant is covered with the solution in the form of a fine- spray. —J. E. Howitt, O.A.C., Guelph. The sluggard will not 'plough by reason ,of the, cold; therefore shall he beg in harvest and have nothing, —Prov. 20-4. Farming is a business; agriculture Is a science. The tiller of the soil who blends these two is the man te Whonn the future offers success. Here. and There 48,000,000 bushels of grain. await- ed the opening of navigation at Fort William and Port Arthur this spring. Flood conditions in New' Bruns-,. wick and Maine this spring' were the worst since 1887. Damage to Canadian Pacific prop - y in Western Canada b3- floods this spring amounted to approxi- mately $200,000. Calgary is the leading telephone city on the continent with one in- ertrument to every 4.10 persons. The phones in this city are automatic. The per capita debt of Canada is approximately $165, as compared with $230 for the United States, ;750 for Great Britain, $850 for France and $250 for Australia. Canadian Pacific steamers "Mar - loch" and "Metagama" docked at St. John with over 600 Hebridean im- migrants to Red Deer, Alberta, and various parts of Ontario. The 1923 camp of the Alpine Club of Canada will be pitched in Larch Valley, near Moraine Lake, nine miles from Lake Louise in the Cana- dian Pacific Rockies. -Travelling 572 knots in twenty- four hours, an average of from 23 to 24 knots per hour, the Canadian Pacific liner "Empress of Canada" recently established a record for commercial vessels on the Pacific. The last link in the great 6,500 mile scenic tour through Western Canada and the United States 'will be thrown open to traffic on June 30th when the Banff-Winderme-e Motor Highway will be officially opeled. A car of tiiiio'_hy and grass seed arrived in Vancouver via Canada Pa- cific Raihvay froin Toronto ten days after :an order had been wired to the Ontario Capital. This consti- tutes a record in service. In architectural style the new Basilica at St. Arnie de Beaupre will be a combination of the Roman and the Gothic. The steeples in front will be 225 feet high and including those in the chapels the new Basilica will contain twenty-six altars. The honor of running the first ship into Montreal harbor from the ocean fell this year to Cantain Ed- mund Aikman, commander of the Canadian Pacific steamer "Bolin• r broke," a freighter. The "Montrose" of the same line was the first vessel to carry trans -Atm -otic pasaengera into the port in 1923. The number of strikes red la :- outs in Canada during 1922 was 35. The number of working men in- volved in the strikes was 41,050 and the number of working days lost 1,975,276. Approximately fifty per cent of the time lost was in connec- tion with the strikes of the coal miners. in Alberta and British Columbia which lasted from April till the end of August. Topping the grain shipments from St. John of the 1921-22 winter sea- son by almost four million bushels and establishing a record for the port for volume in a single shipment for one vessel, the 1922-23 grain business through the Canadian Pa- cific elevators up to May lst totalled 15,249,261 bushels. The single.ship- ments' record was made on an all - wheat cargo of 359,793 bushels. Thames Road The young pe.op]e here{ are to have art athletic field waicih has beein pre- sented to them 'by Mr. Thos. Camer- on, who purchased five acres from Mr. Chas Monteith for that purpose. The grounds aro being levelled and trees pla;nited. • Do you suffer from urinary t �. es troubles � Gin Pills' can bring you quick relict. They soothe that burning . sensation in the bladder; the frequent desire to urinate is overcome; brick dust deposits vanish; con- gested kidneys and inflamed bladder which caused the irritation are restored to normal condition, and you again enjoy comfort by day and uninterrupted sleep by night. Once tty Gin #'ills and you will not give them up until every trace of urinary trouble has left you. NATIONAL DRUG & CHEMICAL CO, OF CANADA, LIMITED, TORONTO 11:ITCHELL—James Crawley, 11- year=old son of Michael Crowley, was drowned on Saturday in a gravel pat near, his home, Water had accumula aced to the depth of three or fout feet' in the pit from the recent rains, and the bay ive,ne .in, far a swim. SEAFORTH.—The death occurred on May lath of Louise Disjardine,, widow of the late Frank Allen, in het 63rd year. Her husband died 10 years ago, A grown up family of four sons and three daughters survive.— Isabel, youngest daughter of J. B. Henderson, died an the 14th, after being in ;dela lcate, health for several years. MITCHELL—On May 16th the home Mr, and blas. Getorge Ratz was the scene of a pretty May ~wadding, when their only daughter, Miss Carmina, be- came the bride of Frederick Seebach of Fullerton. neeseseaseefealeriale '-'_ = s0 = =E=--=====.1===2:1.--__ '=EEE'?=-= E *=i;E * TE .lF--E? *Ai E-2' z Save Soap S ds x`; 1 Making. Suds direct from the Bar:`.; difildig Saves Soap You rub the Bar Soap 1:Es. =g = on the soiled parts and get immediate results with no fear of undissolved _ particles of Soapscattering through the_' 1 _ clothes. Bar- Soap is the safest and _ most satisfactory. 166 -- = -_