The Exeter Advocate, 1923-4-26, Page 3HUGE DAM AT KENOGAMI WILL FLOOD
FOUR HUNDRED SETTLERS' FARMS
Buildings and Lands Sacrificed ced and Owners Moved to Fresh
Tracts to Again Undertake Pioneer Work.
A despatch from Quebec says -
•One hundred and fifty settler families
In the parish of St. Cyriec have been
notified that this is the last .summer
they will be able to farm the acres
which they have wrested with devoted
Tabor from the bush. Two years ago
thismunicipality was organized by
pioneers who had gone to Chicoutimi
county to carve out new homes for
themselves. As soon as their harvest
is gathered this fall the families will
be moved with their stock and their
portable possessions to Begin town-
ship, where they will begin again on
the arduous labors of settlers in
virgin country.
Then the little village they had built
at St. Cyriac,'the fields they had won
from the bush acre by acre, will be
covered many feet deep by the water
of the great new storage basin which
will corns into existence when the Huge
dam at.Kenogami is completed. Four
hundred and five settlers' lots will be
expropriated by the Quebec Running
Streams Commission to provide for
the flooding that the dam will cause
in the townships of Kenogami, Jon-
quieres, Lateeriere, La Barre, Mesy
and Plessy.
A survey board of three officials is
now engaged in estimating the values
of the buildings and farms to be sacri-
ficed and arranging for the amount of
compensation to be paid to the dis-
possessed settlers.
Signs Emigration Agreement
The Duke of Devonshire, formerly
•Governor-General of Canada, and now
Colonial Secretary in the Bonar Law
government, has signed the Empire
Settlement Scheme of Emigration. It
provides for the settlement in Canada
of 5,000 children under fourteen years
of age within the first year, 4,000 wo-
men and a limited number of families:
TO DRAFT DEFINITE
REPARATIONS PLAN
Belgian Policy to be Followed
at Coming Brussels
Conference.
A despatch from Paris says :-The
coining Brussels conference will de-
cide on a definite Franco-Belgian re-
paration plan to be handed Germany
when the Reich asks for terms, the
correspondent learns.
Hitherto the policy has been to in-
sist Germany first submit her scheme.
Now Belgian counsel has prevailed.
As a result it has been decidedthat
the victors will state the terms. If,
and when Berlin approaches the For-
eign Office, France will request that
the Ruhr be restored to normal con-
ditions by order of Berlin.
When, after a lapse of two, or three
weeks, the French Government is sat-
isfied that sincerity is implied, the
ew reparations program as at pres-
ent being elaborated here will be com-
municated simultaneously to Germany
and the other Allies.
A detailed summary of this plan
was published Friday morning. While
officially denied by' the .Temps, it sug-
gests the present deliberations are
developing along new lines and that
France shall be compensated for sac-
rifices in her claims by establishments
of an economic agreement with Ger-
many over coke, iron,textiles and
chemicals.
as
Marshal of Poland,
Marshal Foch, former genemalissdrno
of the allied, armies', who is to receive
the highest military honor Poland can
bestot-, that of Marshal of Poland.
BRITISH WORKMEN
SAIL FOR CANADA
Salvation Army Bringing Out
Second Party of Boys.
A despatch from London says: -
Owing to the strike of agricultural
workers in Norfolk a party of 25 farm
laborers from that county sailed for
Canada on Friday on the steamer
Montcalm, which carries over 1,200
settlers.
Ten wireless experts, sent by the
British Government, sailed on the
Montcalin to carry out experiments
between Vancouver and Fiji, a dis-
tance of 6,000 miles.
It is stated that, altogether, fully
5,000 passengers are goingto Can-
ada arid the United States aboard
four liners leaving the Clyde this
' week -end.
The Salvation Army on Friday
signed an agreement with the. Duke of
Devonshire, Colonial Secretary,giving
effect to schemes designed to encour-
age settlement overseas under Sal-
vation Army auspices. Classes affect-
ed are single women, widows with
families, boys and orphans.
A second party of boys is sailing
• for Canada next week. Their succes-
sors in the camp here are already
training and a fourth party also has
been selected.
Commissioner Lamb has sailed for!
Canada to advance the settlement
scheme with the Canadian Govern
rent.
•
REBEL DERVISH CHIEF
RETURNED TO TRIBE
Has Spent 23 Years in Prison
• and is Now Nearly 100
Years Old.
A despatch from London says: --
after twenty-three years in prison,
Osman Digna, the Dervish chief, who
for sixteen years defied British troops,
may be pardoned and returned to his
tribe, •He is nearly 100 years old, and
the Foreign Office will be asked in
the House of Commons Monday to free
him.
In the Sudan in 1884 at the head of
10,000 Dervishes he broke a British
square by a wild charge and tempor-
arily captured British guns. Finally
Kitchener, then a colonel, captured
his camp, but Osman later won it
back. Kitchener was wounded In a
fight with Osman's Dervishes in 1892.
The old man's last effort was made
in 1898 when at the head of 85,000
men he again attacked the Britith. He
had been appointed Emir of Emirs
and Governor of Berber, but the
Mandi's overthrow ended his influence
and he was captured in 1900. He has
been in jail ever since,
RUSSIA EXPECTS A
GOOD CROP THIS YEAR
Winter Grain Area Has Been
Increased -Farm Labor
Plentiful.
A despatch from Moscow says
Agricultural authorities in Russia
concur in the opinion that the present
winter has been favorable to good
winter crops. It is estimated that
winter grain fields this year, in com-
parison withlast year, have increased
their areas on an_ average of 18 per
cent.; in famine districts, 42 per cent.;
semi -starved districts, 20 per cent,
and in the rest from :8 to 4 per cent.
It is hoped the favorable conditions
now prevailing may increase the area
during the coming spring sowing time
by 20 per cent. as compared with last
year.
The problem of farm labor is not
worrying Russia; there are more
hands than the country can absorb at
present. The .Government has ad-
vanced to the agricultural population.
about 20,000,000 pude of seeds, and
to cover the lack of working cattle the,
Gover#iment has taken measures to
obtain it from Mongolia and Kirghi,
steppes.
Prizes Offered for Longest
Flight of Baby Airplanes.
A :despateh from. London says s--
The•T9aily Ma11 Were a prise of a 61,000
tile Itrngeet flight -not less than
i`ty mile• -•-,of an airplane with an
Onagixte Gf 74 horsepower and one gal -
loft •1' i°ua The 09ra edition is open.
41 the .world ad wig take~place in
}�nglgmtd uestt fleeitembbee.
�4:
HAPPY ONCE MORE
To the thousands of Canadians,who love the outdoors and especially the
sport of fishing spring spells freedom to seek and prepare their food in the
open for precious week -ends. The three fishermen in the pictureare about to
enjoy bice sucoes•s of their day's fishing in salmon cooked over a camp fire.
Roughing it fora night or two is the nearest many modern men can get to
an express4on of their pioneering instincts.
PLANE DROPS .FOOD BATTLE IN CAVE HAS
FOR MAROONED PARTY SENSATIONAL ENDING
Nine Men and Woman Will be Three Irish Irregulars Drown -
Carried to Michigan Shore
ed While Trying to Escape
by Aeroplane. and Others Captured.
A despatch from, Grand Rapids, A despatch from London says:--
Mich., says: -The nine men and one The spectacular siege of the little band
woman marooned on South Fox Is -of Irish Republicans, which had been
land, upper Lake Michigan, now have holding out against the Free State
forces in a cave 100 feet from the tap
food supplies sufficient for two weeks. of the Clashmeelcon Cliff, on the wild
A DeHaviland army plane, sent by shore of the Shannon, in County
The Chicago Tribune, flew over the Kerry, has come to a sensational
island at 3.30 on Friday afternoon ending.
and dropped two sacks of 200 pounds Two of the men who had been fight
of food each -beans, bacon, sugar, to- ing under a continuous machine gun
bacco and other supplies. The men in fire since Monday night, fell from the
the aeroplane saw the marooned peo- cliff into the Shannon while trying to
pie come out of the cabin. and carry escape in the darkness of Wednesday
in the food. • night, and were drowned; Commander
• The second Tribune plane is at Lyons of the hillside fortress, dropped
Charlevoix, Mich., and the one that 100 feet to the beach while being haul -
delivered the food returned to Gay- ed up the cliff, but rose and was shot
lord. Both will return to the island and killed while trying to escape, and
early to -morrow to rescue the Wil- the four others of the little party, in -
son plane, which is in trouble four eluding Walter Stevens, of London,
miles from the camp. The Tribune were captured, according to a despatch
planes will also bring off any or all to the Central News from Tralee.
of the people if they desire to reach The men in the cave, evidently be -
the mainland. lieving their position insecure, were
As soon as Chicago received word endeavoring to sally forth and reach
that nine men and a woman were the protection of an adjoining cave
starving on the lonely island, with when the casualties occurred. The
their only boat gone and the ice break- body of Commander Lyons was wash-
ing up so they could not get to the ed out to sea by the rising tide.
mainland, plans were made to rush
lives at every step, crawled and flop- result the youth's grandfather has be -
ped over grinding ice hummocks a queathed Major Thorn a handsome
distance of a quarter -mile to the shore, German chateau and a large estate,
arriving utterly exhausted and badly
Prince Rupert Converses
--,by by Radio With Halifax
•
assistance, Wilson 4 Company, the
packers, made up liberal food pack-
ages and employed aviators to carry
the relief. •
As the plane flew; over the island
the food was suspended on ropes and
dropped to the marooned victims, as
there did not appear to be a good
landing place. Three planes alto-
gether were employed, and carried
food, newspapermen and photograph-
ers and started away. One of them,
a big De Haviland, came to grief -with
a broken landing gear, but the plane
sent out by The Chicago Tribune con-
tinued on its way. It also carried 200
pounds of provision.s, medicines, a
photographer and a. reporter.
The survivors on the island are in
better condition than the three men
who, on their third attempt, stretching
over a period of •two weeks, finally
managed to get to the mainland. The
journey required two days and two
nights. Part of the time they carried
their boat across aolid ice to open
Their boat finally was crushed by
the floes, and the men, rieldng their death in a railway accident, and as a
Inherits German Estate.
Major J. C. Thorn, of Vancouver, es-
caped from a German, prison camp dist-
guised as a war widew. 'Wileile in Ger-
many he saved a young German from
bruised. They had been without food
for more than a day anda night.
410.
Canada Instanced as
Source of Copper
A despatch from London says:-
A despatch from Prince Rupert, B.
C.,, says :-Radio communication tests
between Prince Rupert and Halifax,
Lecturing before the Society. of Arts: N.S., have proved successful. The tests
relative to the importance of base were carried out by Jack Barnsley, of
metals to • the nations as instanced this city, communication being estab-�
during the Great War, Sir Richard li'shed in a few hours.
Redmayne, ex -president of the Insti- Incomplete Returns.
tute of Mining and Metallurgy, said "What did you get for Christmas,
Canada, particularly British Colum- Bobbie?"
bia, presented the likeliest source of "I got . a lot of stuff, but pa ain't
an increased supply of copper. through playin' with it."
TAXES AND IIIDDLEMEN DO COT
OF U.S. GOODS TO CANADIAN BUYER
A despatch from Ottawa 'says: --
How $100 worth of goods imported
from the United States by Canadian
wholesaler, under a duty of 35 per
cent., because of pyramiding of profits
on the cost of the goods, on profits and
on sales taxes paid, cost the consumer
in Canada $247.20 by the time the
goods had passed through various
hands was shown to the special Agri-
cultural Committee of the House on.
Thursday by Isaac E. Pedlow, retail
merchant, of Renfrew, Ont., and a
former member of the Commons.
In the case of goods inmported by
a wholesaler and sold by 'him to a
manufacturer and then, in manufac-
tured form, passing in turn through
the hands of wholesaler and retailer(
to consume; the pyramiding was even
greater, and the $100 worth of goods(
without allowance for cost of rnanu-•
facture, cost by pyramiding -alond
$832.55.
Of the added cost through sales toot
and duties, in the first instance the
Treasury collected a total of $44.11s
while the consumer paid $69.94. tri
the latter case, the goods beinghandis
ed ' through additional channels, the
Treasury received $19.7$ in sales taxes •
while the consumer paid $32.55 in
sales taxes and profits on same. The
Treasury received $85 in duty, while
the consumer paid $77.77 in respect
to duty and profits on duty.
The Week's Markets
TORONTO.
Manitoba wheat -No. 1 Northern,
$1.31%.
Manitoba oats -Nominal..
Manitoba barley -Nominal.
All the above track, Bay posts.
Am. corn -No. 3 yellow, 983 e; No.
2, 97e.
Barley -Malting, 59 to 61c, accord-
ing to freights outside.
Buckwheat -No. 2, 76 to 78c.
Rye -No. 2, 79 to 81c.
Peas -No. 2, $1.4b to $1.50..
Millfeed-Del., Montreal freights,
bags included; Bran, per ton, $29;
shorts, per ton, $31; middlings, $36;
good feed flour, $2.15 to $2.25.
Ontario wheat -No. 2 white, $1.20
to $1.22, according to freights outside.
Ontario No. 2 white oats -49 to 51c.
Ontario corn -Nominal.
Ontario flour -Ninety per cent pat,
ins jute bags, id.ontreal, prompt ship
ment, $5.10 to $5.20; Toronto basis,
$5.05 to $5.15; bulk seaboard, $4.95 to •
6.
Manitoba flour -1st pats., in cotton
sacks, $7.10 per barrel; 2nd pats.,
$6.60.
Hay -Extra No. 2,er ton, track,
Toronto, $14; mixed, $p11; clover, $8.
Straw -Car lots, per ton, track, To-
ronto, $9.
Cheese -New, large, 26e; twins,
26f/zc; triplets, 28c; Stiltons, 29e. Old,
(
large, 31 to 82c; twins, 88 to 34c;
Stiltons, 35c.
I Butter -Finest creamery prints, 42
to 43c; ordinary creamery prints, 41
to 42c; dairy, 26 to 27c; cooking, 24c.
Eggs -New lards, loose, 88 to 34c;
new laids, in cartons, 37 to 88c.
Live poultry -Chickens, milk -fed,
over 5 lbs., 250; do, 4 to 5 lbs., 25c•
1
do, over 5 lbs., 24e; do, 4 to 5 lbs., 2
to 24e; do, 2 to 4 lbs., 18 to 2c; bens,
over 5 lbs., 28c; do, 4 to 5 lbs., 26o;
do, 3 to 4 lbs., 22c; roosters, 17c;
ducklings, over 5 lbs., 80c; do, 4 to 6
lbs., 28c; turkeys, young, 10 lbs. and
• up,
Dress30c.ed Poultry -Chickens, milk
' fed, over 5 lbs. 35c; do 4 to 5 lbs.,
33c; do, over 5 lbs., 80a; do, 4 to 5 lbs.
25e; do, 2 to 4 lbs., 25c; hens, over br
lbs., 30c; do, 4 to 6 lbs., 28c• do, 3 to
4 lbs., 24c; roosters, 24c; ducklings,
over 6 lbs., 30e; do, 4 to 5 lbs., 29c;
, turkeys, young, 10 lbs. and up, 40c.
Beans -Can., hand-picked, lb., 7e;
' primes, 6lho.
j Maple products-Syrup,er imp.
gal., $2.50; per 5 -gal. tin, $2.40 per
gal. Maple sugar, lb., 23 to 15c.
Honey -60 -lb. tins, 11% to 12c per
Ib.; 5 -2% -Ib. tins 12% to 13i/zc per
' Ib. Ontario comb honey, per dozen,
$3.75 to $4.50.
Potatoes, Ontarios-No. 1, $1.05 to
$1.10; No. 2, $1 to $1.05.
Smoked meats -Hams, med., 25 to
27c; cooked hams, 85 to 40c; smoked
rolls, 26 to 28c; cottage rolls, 28 to
80c; breakfast bacon, 80 to 83e; spe-
cial brand breakfast bacon, •35 to 88c;
backs, boneless, 84 to 40e.
Cured meats -Long clear bacon. 50
to 70 lbs., $18.50; 70 to 90 lbs., $18;
90 lbs. and up, $17; lightweight rolls,
in barrels, $88; heavyweight rolls,
$35.
Lard -Pure tierces 18 to 16%c;
tubs, 16% to 17c; pails, 17 to 17%c;
prints, 18%c, Shortening tierces,
14% to 151%.c; tubs, 15% to 15%c;
pails, 15% to 16%c; prints, 17%
1814c.
Heavy steers, choice, $7.60 to $8
butcher steers, choico, $8:°75 to $7.50
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Natural Resources
Bulletin
The Natural Resources Intel-
ligence Service of the Depart-
ment of the Interior at Ottawa
says:
` In order to assure the con-
tinuance of the forests of On-
tario, provincial and other
nurseries are making prepara-
tions to produce up to twenty
million seedlings per year.
There are large areas in the
province which are suitable only
to the production of timber,
and it is a portion of the pro -
.gram of the Ontario Forest
Branch to replant these areas.
This, however, is but one
means of continuing the forest
production. The more import-
ant and at the same time the
most productive method is to
protect the forests . already ex-
isting and encourage natural
reproduction. To do this it is
essential that care be exercised
and forest fires prevented. The
Forest Branch is doing good
work but needs the help of all
interested in the province's
welfare.
ICE BARRIER GIVES
WAY ON NFD. COAST.
Food Cargoes Reach Settle -1
ments Isolated Since
January.
A despatch from St. John's, Nfld.(
says :-A heavy gale has cleared away
in part the ice barrier that had isolat;
ed many points on the south coast of•
Newfoundland for many weeks. Set-,
tlements that had been shut off from.
the outside world since January and
whose people had been suffering from-
hunger,
romhunger, were placed within reach of
relief.
The steamer Kyle, frozen in at
Lamaline Harobr, is still fast, but ex-
pected to work free in a day or . two.,
In addition to a cargo of food for the':
hungry settlements 'along the coast,'
the Kyle has on board the candidates
representing the Government and Op.
position, who will contest two west
coast divisions in the election of May
3, as well, as all the election lists, bar-;
lot boxes and other election material..
for these districts. Next Monday is
nomination day when candidates must
be present if they wish to figure in
the election.
Canada is Foremost
as a Wheat Producer
.A. despatch from Los Angeles, Cal.,
says: -The time will come when the
United States will buy its wheat from
to Canada, according to Joseph I. Brit-
tain, 'American Consul -General at
; Winnipeg,' now visiting in. Los An -
5 soles. "T believe Canada is the,great,
do, good, $6 to $6.50; do, med., $6.2
to $6; do, com.,;$4.50 to $5; butche
heifers, choice, $6.75 to $7.25; do
med., $6 to $6,60; do, corn., $4.60
$6; butcher cows choice, $4.50
$5.50; do, med, $8.50 to $4.50; can
ners and cutters, $1;50 to $2; butche
bulls, good, $4 to $5; do, cone, $8: ,t
$4; feedingsteers, good, $6 to $6.•50
do, fair, $5.50 to $6; stockers, good
-$5 to $6.50; do, fair, $4 to $5; calves,
choice, $10 to $11.50; do, med., $6 to
$7; do, com., $4 to $5; milch cows,
choice, $70 to $90; springers, choice,
$S0 to $100; lambs, choice, $14 to
$15.60; do, springs $15 to $18; sheep,
choice, $8 to $9; do, culls, $4 to $5;
hogs, fed and watered, $11.10 to
$11.25; do, f.o.b., $10.35 to $10.50; d.o,
country points, $10.10 to $10.25. •
MONTREAL.
Corn, Am. No. 2 .yellow, $1.02 to
$1.03. Oats, Can. West., No. 2, 68 to
69c • do No. 3, 63 to 64c; extra No. 1
feed, 61,% to 62c; No.' 2 local white,
60}t to 81c. • Flour, Ian. spring wheat
pats., lsts, $7.30; 2nds, $5.80; strong
bakers', $8.60; winter pats., choice,
56.90 to $6. Rolled oats, bag 90 lbs.,
83.10 to $8.20. Bran, $28..Shorts, $80.
Middlings, .$85. Hay, No.2 per ton,
oar lots, $1i} to 14. a., .
Cheese' fines' easterns, 17% to
} q.utter, .;, imoicest creamery, 86
to 87e. Eg e aQ eoted, Sac Potatoes,
perb161,75c:tar
ots,$LPto 36,
`ad steers, iive°ragls"gg 1,090'
lbs,, poorer steers, $Q.25; do
cgoi550i 9o7?, pd.deiry cowsto4; Dein. l;'lis, 3 and up; calves
5 to $5.76, swirly good and rued.; do
(gm., $4 to $4.50; do, very coin, enc
cull lots $3.50 and $$.75, Hogs, good
jots, $1; sows, 8,50 to $9; mixed
heavy said xou� b ogs depending on
quality, $11.50 to ,
r est wheat _• producing 'country on
earth,,, lee said. "Our .commercial re- •
to lations..aee close. and profitable. We
have the • consumers; and Canada for
n- ; years • to novae -will be producing food-
* stuffs in -large quantities. The Can.
o adi'ans '4 a splendid, alert, progres.
sive -people."'
His 'rheorles Confirmed
' Professmr• Albert 71nste.in, whose
' theories of relativity have been 'con-
1
firmed by results deduced from photo,
' graphs of the eclipse of the seinetakeq,
i Wet year on the 'rest oosst of Aueig
tralia,
•
There aro two 312411on Boy Scouts
In the wo•rld, -
Clew se Mud,
„Ijid h® t4U Ysf,4 the *qv
"No, ho'Als rave and d tootioste.