The Exeter Advocate, 1923-1-4, Page 11SY
F PEACE TREATY TO BE
CET) BEFORE TURK'S
tE
Deadlock Between Britain and Turkey Over Possession of
Oil Revion and Conferen7e May Break Up as a Result
of 1)ispute.
• A despatch from Lamme seyst—
The inviting Tic:wets ales preparing the
outline of the peace treaty which'theY
- win place before the Turks in. a. few
British 'Foreign Secretary Cur -
ton hes decided on all ,points and only
awaits F`rench decision on the ques-
•tions of the Ottoman debt , an& capi-
tulations.
The 'Poviers? terms' erre: '
1.. Freedom 'of the Saits , accord-
tr
ing to the already 'discuSsett .allied
plan,,,giviag Turkey security for Pon-,
skartinople end the Sea of gamma.
2, Turkey's sonth'ern frontier to be
practically untouched, IVI,osul with its
'ioil especially reinaining under
British contiql.
8. Protection 'a minorities Under
the 'League of Nations.
4. No forced migration or exchange
of populations as was proposed to get
aB Greeks Out a Asia. 1V1iner • and ell
Moslenis out of Greece. - •
„
5. The Greek patriarolvto remain in
Constantinople as religious head: of
the Orthodox_<)hu.rch, buts:horn a n114
politicalpower.•
6. Partition of the Ottoman debt
among the seceded territories except
•for the war debt, Which. is to be paid
br TurIcoy alone.
7. The Greek population in Con-
stantinople to live under a -separate
community administration.
8. A fixed rate forr exemption from
• military service id non -Turks. '
Questions still unsettled 'include
capitukattions. Lord Ourrzon will let
the French proposemeasures for pro-,
tection of tlie Allied financiat inter-
ests, as they, have let hini carry on
In'ivabely with the Tiirr-s over Mosul.
The Britisfn and Turks ere at -s
deadlock over the oil region, as Lord
Curzon has rdused every concession
to the Turks.' This makes three major
points on ...which the ' conference is
deadlocked, the 'Straits not being am-
ong them.
First is Mosul, which, the Turks are
bringing te the front: • They have
awakened to the facts of the •world
' struggle for ,oil and in their present
evasive Nationalist mood. are dPe-
ternitined now to possess the oil fields.
iSeconcli are the regulations' for for-
eign ,poptilatiorn iviithin TurioetV. The
Turks `are opposed to any comprom-
ise. oil these capitulations, saying it
would impair their sovereignty. No -
amicable solution is in sight-
• Third ia the distribution ,oftlle debt.
Turkey insists the twae debt, too,- be
distri.buted among the etates now
under mandate.
As the Turks, in private conversa-
tions, are showing a daily increasing
willingness to compromise, the shock
of receivrng the powers terms may
break the, conference. But the fact
that both aides desire peace militates
against• such an ending, and there
• are no warlike signs..
Lord Cu.rzon is preparing the terms
4chiefl.y to melee progress. He ha n al-
ready ,succeetted in his main purpose .of
convincing A.s6a, that The British Em-
pireis e411 owerrful: Worrilia,a come
• back to Lausanne that news has been
passed through tlie bazaars that this.
is to be an English peace. Suralarty
the weird ha s -sorer:ad that rile Seviets
have failed to ,c1,c,s,e the Black Sea.
Thlis Lewd. Curzon has had his way
with ',As:la,' is ready to sign, and *11
compromise 'somewhat on everything
but, oil.
A despatch from London says:--
,
Mat a very serious vieW- is taken in
British official ,circles of the -crisis at
• Lausanne w1iiih has resulted from the
'Turkish delegates' refusal to '3rie1d
an inch of their' dlenianda is shOwn by
the uriirent desparelf of .British War -
Airs from Malta to Constantinople.
indication that Lard Curzon. best
reached the end of his patiernee at
bansarine, .and that: unless a mere
,Swthafacterry ttrtda i . speedily
adopted , b.y.the. TuT466:01:1)VzQn. wiii1feel
it iris dirty to leave th's;,.Coniference,
It is pointed out that Turkey has
not yet, made Pe.ate,. and that if the
Conference'breekis clorwn and a state
Of :war i tesunied •the .te-inne alreadY
'Offered to, Turkey are not likely- tri be
offered`
'• The. return of British, warships to
the Gel,d'en. Horn, • says The Daily
Chroniel,e'4, '.CortespoSiderit,
a warning. 'that thetBribish forces
ceroper:111ifCi Can hold, egainst,any con-
'Oeivable ltirricieli 'force that is 'sent
giarilsit) them, the twin 'gates te the
• 0#1.0,* ,a.ricl Chanak; that
British naval power prevails to the
very quays of Constantincrele, And
thalb,by vir'bue .of :tire naval power the
Turkish •Cepritial and,allTuiiklsth hopes
,o(f• return to Europe are-eltimateler at
this country's mercy. .
"It is a teneinider of what a break-
down ,of these peace negotiations may
mean to TUrklish ambitions, And the
Ttn1ew'.'w,orrild, be singularly lacking .in
imagthiattin or sense Of reality if they
diirli not perceive in the background
the Little Entente, Perfectly' 'willing,
if the ;need arises, to throw them pet-
Manentl,y 'Out Of Europe."
The bu-ke-i;i-Abar'co;n-
The new .Governor-General of North
Ireland, tliehead of the 'famous Hamil-
ton funtily, wthe have always been re-
• cognized as champions of the Protest-
ant Counties of Ireland and have been
the most powerful and popular of Irieh
gentry: He Is -a veteran of the Great
War.
Queen of Belgium
Praised, for Bravery
A despatch from Brussels
Elizabeth, Queen of the Belgians,
whose courage is well, known, recently
gave another exturiple of her fearless-
ness which has elicited the admiration
of her people.
• Her Majesty visited the mieing dis-
trict of Limbering, and while there ex-
pressed a wish to go down into one
of, the mines. ' Several officials pro-
tested, stating that some parts of the
I mine were flooded and that there was
RAILWAY CHIEF VISITS AMHERST
Sir Henry Thornton, president of the Cana.dia.n National Railway System,
_caught by the photographer with a party of civic officials at Amherst, Nova
Scotia.
MEMORIAL PARK
BEGUN ON VIMY RIDGE
Landscape Gardening Opera-
tions Under Way Says War
Graves Official.
APinnecifie:rtacihntati:TrInwaing°tttha:Vdaeltasajaybastled.—
area on Virtue,' Ridge, the gift of the
French Government to Canada As•
memorial pork, are already progress-
ing, ColOnel H. C. Othorne, o the
Imperial War Graves Connnission,
stated ori his return from abroad. The
lacadiscarpe gardening is being done
under Colonel M, Ross, chief boil*
cultural :officer of the Canadian Bat-
tlefields Memorial 'Commission. It will
take a le/1g time to complete the work,
Conal Osborne commented, but when
.it is finisheci-Viiny Ridge will be„to
future 'Canada what A.gincourt is to
Great Britain.
W. S. Allward, whose design for the
memorial monument was accepted, is
at work in London now. His design
has received Unstinted approval from
many prominent English artists and
sculptors. • . -
"Canada will . possess on Visny
Ridge- a dignified and 'suitable sur-
rounding ,for the memorial," Oolonel
Osborne ealc1.• "The Canadian stand
at St: julien. in, 1915 -was regarded as.
one of the most -outetanding features
of arms in the war,' but 'at Vimy the
Canadian. Cilrpis first fought togetherr
ae a unit composed of men from every
part of Canada, So that Vim k may be
said to be the first occasion when
• Canada took part as a nation in arms."
a certain danger in making -the de-
scent, , -
The Queen persisted-, and diress.ed in
a miner's outfit and a leather earel,-She
went down to a depth of about 3,000
feet. The party ',explored A large sec-
tion
of the' mine before ''re,tin..n.ing tb
the s,urfaele: When her-Majesty`teappeared safe-
ly at the toPethe crowd tassenibled
This naval ,gesture is taken as a, ,elear gave her an enthu.sias greeting.
ima••••:11.,*
• ••,:•:%Wf.:i•4.141
" • " :••
•x• ,
HtSTOPiC BA:SOIL...1CA BURNS
, ,
•
,Cornplet destruction , by. fire Was the' fate ef, the ,,:qasciiica of Quebec;
The of unknown, originlu
,. Vomta,r1 sub,seripti one tata.iling , several.
thoeseada talr6 already been 'received by Cardinal Boglinfor 't Steration.'
•••...MOROININUMUMIN•1•1•11
The Week's Markets
Toronto.
Manitoba. wheat—No. 1 Northern,
, Manitoba oats—Nominal.
Manitoba barleY—NQrninet.
All the above track, Boy ports.
American corn—No, 2 yellow, 92c;
No. 3 yellow., 901/4e, all rail.
• Barley—Malting, 60 to 62e, accord-
ing to freights outside.
Buckwheat—No. 2, 77 to 79e.
Rye—No. 2., 86 to 88c. -
1V1ilatfeea, Del., Montreal *eight,
bags .included: Bran, per ton, $24;
Shorts, per ton, $251 middlings, $28.50;
good feed flour, $g.
' Ontario wheat—No, 2 white, $1.13
to $1.15, according to freights onside;
No. 3, $1.10 to $1.12• .
Ontario No. 2 white oats -41 to 43c.
Ontario corn—Norninal.
• Ontario flour—Ninety per eent. at.,
In juite b-ags, IVIontre,g, prompt ship-
ment $5.20 to $5.30; Toronto basis,
$5.15 to $5.20; bulk, Seaboard, $5 to
$5.10. •
Manitoba flour-1,st pats., in cotton
socks, $7.10 per bbl; 2nd pats., $6.60.
Hay --Extra No. 2, per ton, track,
Toronto, $11 to $13; mixed, $10.50 to
$12; delver, $8 to $11.
Straw—Oar Tots, per.ton, track,
Th-
ronto, $9.50. .
Cheese—New, •lane, 25e; WO%
251/kel triplets,. 263/2c; iStilions, 27c,
Old,. large, 27e; twins, 28e; &Alfons,
29e.
• Butter --Finest creamery prints:, 43 -
to 45n; ordinary nerearneryprints,40
to 41c. Dairy, 30 to 31c. Cooking,
Dressed porultryt—Chickens, 4 lb.
and up, 26 to 28e; ,de, 3 to 4 lb., 23 to
2.5c; -..a 511o. and upy 26 -bo 28e. do
Oither objects of the overseas trip 4 to, 5 lbs., 28 to 25e, do, updor 416,, 20
concerned .,the .00rnmemoration .-of to 230; geese, 28 to $0.c; chrelelings, 80
missing men-, business of the'imPerial to."8.3c; turkeys, 40 to 45c,
War Graves Connnis,sion in, Canada, 'IVIargarine-:-20 to 220,
United States andIrSiberia which come Eggs—No. 1 eandled, 39 ta 40c;
under the Qanadian. office, A number selects, 44 to 45e;- cartons, new laids,
of conferences were ' held, some,
'Perldeft by Hon. P. 0, Larkin, High-
Cnniesiorter, to eon:Bider the best
nreinis orthairtig Memorials to raw 20,-
000 missing Canadians. The great
majority of these will find a ,pliice on 'al-1"tniVieyal-ale60s-ullrbg.aat'inlbs,',1223t6o°‘12253cise per
,the Canadian monunient Vimy. 'IS.; 5 And 2% -ab.. tins, 181A, ta 141hc
"Relatives ,of cl'eceased, soldiers may per lb.; Ontario comb honey, per doz.,
be as,,sured that nothing is le.ft undone,. $3p.705tattooe$s4;500n. barks, No. 1, 80. to 90e;
to beautify and ,care for the cemeter- No, 2 70 to 80e.
tes in 'the theatre of; -war," Col. Os No
nisats-1-Liana, med., 26' to
borne said. "The werk ,of permanent
75 to 80c. ••
Beans, Canadian, lta,ndtepicked* lb.,
'6%e• primes 0 a,
, ., .
Maple products—Syrup, per. imp.
gel., $2.50; per' 5 -gal, tin, $2.40 per
constructio-n, is proceeding rapidly and r2ScilleLa2(15*etoci, l41183-e11;1'003.8t-betg°e. 4r00,1158n, 3152ket0C1
85c; brealrfarst bacon, 82 to 35c; spe-
cial, brand breakfast bacon, 38 to 40e;
bacl' vs:F.-boneless, S9 to 48,c,„ •
Cured meats—Langclear, bacon, 50
Eleven Air Lines Now to 70 lbs.., $21; 70 to 90 lbse.$20; 90
Radiate_from- London b16:1,:117sid,,.-suri;Shl:a.Cyn,wegthrghteiglirtanVi, 447,-
, Lard—Pure tierces, 18t; tabs,
A despatch from London says:—The 163fre pils..,133%ei. prints{ 180. -Short -
Lon -den -Berlin airway, the first sec- e,e, tierces,
tion of which, that between.' London '13% :be, 1dePalt'310-4,- 141.4o;./4.-2ttc;14tlhsc';'
,and. Holland, Weis 'opened reeentlY, pri',nti, 16% .-to ,
adds on -eleventh plane to those learr7 ll'eaVe,.."stiere'rs'e $6 t° $6•6°4.,' 1-Y11)th
thig Lendon daily for the Continent.: ‘6.v.4''''n.e$57°°rIo-$,516; 'For,
The popularity of the always among 1,
rejIti4; butcher heifers, choicer ,
tourte during the Varst %Pummel' has i ig te $6. 5; do rnetl.,.; $4 to $5.50;
ledqo plans for il,03.1tOS to be . oTened1 *
in the spring by.whieh London, will' lbe edloro;i1ce°70.5$0 totic'$44. ;d0,134.11— ed'°11ei. cQws)
emil,e,,eed By ,airtwee-4 nil a the $3.25; canners and c' uttersin, to$2$126.5.1"60;
eipst- 13101i -its ,500 .1butcherID,t-,iillsl, good, $4 to '$4.75; do
daily to s,c
,otaana, Franee, creme $2.25 to $2.50; feeder steers,
rvi
Denmark Ireland and Luxemburg good, 5 $.5.5.°; 6air, $4 kr sp.
projected, A fleet of planes, else Makes 8 8tst.r ^ ' ' $4; 'ambles, choke, $10 to $12;
sPeni.al trips, diargillg about four, med 8 t $10. do, $3 to
penee, (•eight,cents) h nilje. 1, $5.50; refich cows, choice, $60 to.‘ $$0;
• The new Loncllon-Berlin route is op- springers, -choice $70 to $90. leinbz
4aiirtaelaci5.::,:tho,c);:;:6,e0:51:$;:r2dytat:,13:Suiri11311,tbsis;,,47:270tP.O, cih2°.5k0(1111$05'317
tion from Rotterdam daily. Five fed and watered, $11; do, f.o.b., $1,,0•25;
between London and ,Paria, Carrying. ',Montreal. ,
an a-verage of three persons 0,31 6404 • 00:173) Arneriean No.;2 yeliow, 92 ta
trip," The lines to' Rotterdam, Bras- 93,e'; oats, Canadian westetn, No, 2,
eels and' Antvverp, are rlairig ,a capacity 64, to, 65c ; Oaracillmieweitern No. 8, 59
Intsiness, , - '• to 60e; extra No. 1 feed, 57,0 58e; No.
' - , 2 local whitee.55 to 560, Flour, Man-
: cano ()gist einte itobe sprw-h
ing eat pate,, fleete, $7,10;
F0eOnd5 1680; stong ia1eexis1 $0.40;
Pictures on Ap les ' '
• P wintez pa.ts., aloiee, $6.50, galled
• ' , 1.9,ate, bag 90 lbs., $8,15 the, $8,25, Bran,
• A despatch from Paris sayste-Pic- 24. shoot8,, $26. Mittclainge,, I-Ia-y,
tures .of photographs printed delicate-' Isloe2, per ton, eat" Intl's', $16 to $17.
ly qa.but, Cheese, finest easterns, 2314c,
a fronoh promoijogist, Taking a ! eeoysry BEigitglser,f,rehesetiilees148toc,ree$ae,mieco:tryed,,,8/41g; t
negative' 'and: 11:"4,81.8u,51 120 q" BRO T-)otaLites per ba,g car Dots
• n
IhnnOSte 'seerei, eas •eitartnere, 90,c.•
nurseryman, Is alate to, reproduce the,
•'pleteirenpon the emooth elon .o the ,
' ,
where it remains tilil the frrittl • „Construction haa eaminenced- on. the
is entirely decompesect. Iiiew plant, et, die Shawinigan Wuber
AL'S there is a sayingthese that any- ,anit Power Co. al LaGalbeiie, Qiro, The
ono who bas been, tricked is a "Peai1,plant wiJ include '-a, ,dam across the
hoPss in"view oI Get' ' St; Maurrice Rivereandwilil develep
•A,,,;r1
.10,olly 0, to '1.111311I Nei" ',oblige- :150,000 reeiee Teeter: There, ,aee 'leo
tions, that means -Will be found to linen employed at the 'present time in
print the pictures ie. prominent Ger- i,prelirrairnaxy irenstruction work, but
mans on pears, to be sold far the , mete, in 'the new year 1,:e.0 vecskhig
•benefit of the Rep:flatlets, Commis- farce will be increased to over 800
sten. ,
the general effect is such as to be a
matter of great pride te the British
Empire." .
Dominion News in Brief
Dawson, Y. T. --Good weather and
favorable conditions have even the:
silver camps a great start on their;
winter outeme, which will be far in, ex -
cogs of the -first estimates', Earlier
reports from Mayo-weire to the effect
that the past summer has been °he' of
the Most su'etlessful ever experienced
ibry the .silver mining canine in that
district and a new ,prodnetion. record
was created.
Vancouver, B. 0,-1he construction
in Vancouver is planned this winter
ce a million -dollar building designed
especially feu transportation company
efficee.
Brooks, Alta.—More than 100,000,
porimele of' alfalfa seed Of the Grimm!
variety. will he available_ from trIsei
Brooks District for seedepteeses this;
year, according to G. M. Stewart, of '
the Dominion Se,ed Braneh. This,
tWi.00 as ranch as was ever procluced
in that district h-efore, and on account
.of the exceedingly toad weather cen-
ditions last ,fall, it is of unusually
good quality,, es evidenced by the fact
that the 'product has, just taken second
place in the alfalfa exhibit 'at the
ternational Livestoek and Grain Show,
'Chicago. Fifty per cent. of this am-
ount is eligible for registration
Regina, Sask.,---Saskartalrawan
produced the ,Dergest wheat onelP in her
history, despite the drought which' rff-
footed the district west .of ieh': ton
ia,ecorthing to the Provincial Bureau
Statistics. All graine ira-vet been of.
excellent quality, the 'balk of the
wheat grading No. 1 'Northam. Tlie
grain has been roiarketed rapidly, no
geeat shortage of testes h eing eepertei
cc.Prt at a, few ',outlying points.
Mentreal, Que.—An extensie,n
,couree Expeet Tnade beirig'•
ned by the authorities crf Uni-
verelty- ,donjunetim with the De-
Partment of Trade and. Oernmerce, Ot-
tawa, and with the ea -operation el' the
Canadian Manufacturer& Arse:Harlon.
The course is partieularly devEsod for,
the assistance and trairiing of export,
managers, aosietant m.anegers and
clerks.
Sherbrooke, Que. --- The Southern
Canada Po:NTT Co. intends inating-
another large power riterelapinent en
(the St. Franrds River which wi.1, pro-
duce, some 30,000 hatee power. The,
strain Of dernondS upon Present Pro-
duction has treated a sittastion in
which there is no surplus pcirwer avail-
able for eustorners in the Eastern
Townships. -
Hon. George Langley
Recently re-elected president of, the
Saskatchewan Co-operative Elevator
Company, a huge grain handling or-
ganization which operates tlaroughout
the West. • '
Uninhabited Deserts of
United States to be Mapped
A despatch from. Washington
says:—Every year many travelers,
prospectors and other persons 'perish
in the deserts of the. south-west after
becoming lost. In order to reduce this
annual dearth toll, the United States
• Interesting Item.s.
Honors for having the best fat
Leicester weber in the sheep depart-.
meal at the lutenist-ion:el Live Stock
Shaw at Chicago were awartkel to A. '
and W. Whiteraw, of Guelph, Ont,
• It estiroatect that the total 4oluctis
of trade of .0ainada for 1922 will' ap-
pzexintate te that of Awn. Imports
are not now declining very much; on
the other hand exports sze increasing
so that on the calendar year's opera-
tions a favorable tracle. halante of
$100,000,000 or roore should be re -
Ab the end of October, 1922, 28,680
returned stoltliters had, been established
on the laud, according to a statement
Il,ado War John Barnett, Chair-
man of the Soldier Settlement Board.
Of this number 22,281 secured loans,
amounting in an to $92,336,442.
• What is 'regarded as a reflection of
the• improving business ccaulitions
throughout Canada is the 'steadily
imam -Eng receipts of the Pest Office
Department: Indications are that by
the end! of the present fiscal year, the
Department will have e. surplus of
$1 000,00.0.
• Cal,gary ponies, owned by Peter
Welch, and ridden by his daughter
and sons, won a total of twenty -fore -
Geollogleal Survetil nlaIllling and- prizes' at -the Horse &ow at_Spring-
marking the uninhabited desert re-, eeetet, peem,..„ Brody:66IviThs„,
gins and planthig guide piosts here 0/0005,,,, These penies wexo shown in
and 'there to die-ect traVelers to water 0/n51,017100n -with practically the best
toles and inhabitedt places. A series "tropecs the United States and
af guide belo,ks, deseribing the deserts ymecie,, almost a clean a.,,,veep.
and waste places of this 'section of the
country,. is also being published by
the Serarire3r.
1
Unienrtts E:gyptian, King
Lord Carnaryon, the discoverer of
the tounb ef Pharotah Tn.tanikbaineir,
who ruied:.i) gypt 1,300 years' before
,
Christ.' It is -the most impertant dis-
coVery :avei. AnaCle In Egypt, and has
resulted 1 the uneert,hing-ef.treasures
worth forty million dollars.
The Natural 'Resources Intel-
ligence Service of the Depart-
,
ineut of the Interior says:
The output of Canadian mines
in the -West Call be trebled. as
seen as the necessary Auarket
has been established,,acearding.
to Dr. Charles Carnsell, Deputy
Minieter of 'Mines, who has re-
turned front a proldngetl inspec:
tion, tour of the westetn deal
4af.b. The average output at
• pent is ,5,590,600 tone a year,
and as the demand warrents,
•the output car be increased to
• from 1%4)00,000 to 14,000,000
tons yearly'," he snid.- Dr. Caro -
sell stated that, Canadian- coal
was taking the „place of Ameri-
can coai. throughout the West
•and, except for the district in
southwest Manitoba, Canadian
coal is being used practically
• exclusively in the three Prairie
Provinces. this year. The big-
gest problem of the western
mines is to secure a large
enough market to produce caal
on a large scale.
6
, qw, ir
IN,
'••1