The Huron Expositor, 1998-05-20, Page 1212 -TRE MORON 'EXPOSITOR, MAY 110, 111011
Delay in growth
hormone urged
BY ELLEN DOUGLAS
Lakeshore Advance Staff
A motion passed by Senate
May 5 urges the federal
government to defer licensing
for at least a year on a
genetically engineered growth
hormone injected into cows to
make them produce more milk.
The motion was put forward
by Senator Eugene Whelan.
The hormone in question is
called Recombinant Bovine
Somatotropin (RBST).
Whelan was concerned about
the potential tong -term adverse
effects of RBST on human and
animal health.
He announced the motion
Dec. 17, 1997.
The talk of introducing BST
is not new. It has been going
on for several years, but it is
still controversial.
BST is already used by the
majority of dairy producers in
the United States. But it seems
that BST periodically becomes
a hot topic in the Canadian
dairy industry.
Jim Ginn, chairman of the
Huron Dairy Producing
Committee, said in general the
Canadian dairy industry is
opposed to the use of growth
hormones on cows. While this
opinion is not unanimous, it is
the general consensus.
• "There is no shortage of milk
in Canada. so there's no reason
to use it," he said.
Andrew McBride, the
chairman of the Huron County
Milk Recording Committee,
said he agrees. He said most
people in the dairy industry
don't want BST introduced at
any cost.
"We already produce the
right amount of milk in
Canada." he said. "There's too
much milk in the world; why
should we use hormones to
produce more than we need?
It's not natural."
He said he believes Canada is
unique because it can market
its milk as a natural product.
"Canada should show some
leadership on this matter," he
said. "The genetics of
Canadian dairy cattle are
supposed to be the best in the
world." In other words, why
mess with success?
"We want to continue
emphasizing quality dairy
products in Ontario," said Gill.
"There is an element of the
population that wouldn't want
to drink milk enhanced with
BST."
Because of this, 'the two men
said there would probably be
economic implications if BST
was introduced into Canada.
"The first thing that would
happen is that cows' milk
consumption would drop
dramatically," said McBride.
The negative effects wouldn't
be limited to the dairy industry,
he said. It would also affect
areas such as tractor sales until
the economic effects filtered
down through the entire
community.
He added that while some
people might eventually go
back to drinking milk, it is
easier to keep a customer than
to win one back.
Gill said that the industry
would also be financially hurt
because transportation costs
will go up: Milk with BST and
milk without BST will have to
be kept separate, so this means
more trucks will have to be
used.
He said that this has already
happened in the United States,
and that to his knowledge BST
use is decreasing there because
of the economic implications.
But since the United States
does still use the hormone,
both men are concerned that
Canadian dairy farmers will
have it forced on them.
"The price of milk is higher
here that in the States," said
Gill. "If everyone else in the
industry decides to use
something, you are almost
forced to do the same"
McBride said he hopes that
the drug will not be introduced,
but he added that Monsanto, a
multinational company
supplying BST, has a lot of
political clout.
"People in agriculture make
up only three per cent of the
population, and the world
wants cheap food," he said.
Since BST. increases milk
production by 15 per cent, its
use does bring the cost of milk
down.
Of course, this also means
that cows injected with BST
have to be fed up to 15 per cent
more. The trouble with that, he
said, is that it causes the cow to
be under more physical stress.
BST may be naturally
occurring in cows, he said, but
not in such high
concentrations. "These cows
get injected every week," he
said.
Another problem with BST,
said McBride, is that it distorts
the production record of cows.
Normally you can tell which
bulls are best for breeding by
looking at the amount of milk
their daughters produce. ,
However, if one of those
daughters has been injected
with BST it could throw the
calculations completely out of
whack.
Fortunately, said McBride,
Health Canada's drug
regulations are really strict
right now.
On the other hand, once a
drug has been approved in the
United States, it is often
eventually approved in
Canada.
Rachel Jansen was
Township home.
enjoying the summer sun last week atter school at her Tuckersmith
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