The Exeter Times, 1922-8-24, Page 6..1EARHFUEL...CONTROL.....PLAI
fltrQfler Ellis Outlined Policy Re,garding Allotment and
CoUserration -- Suggested Removal of iPuy on Welsh
Coal and Reduced Transportation Rates.
A ati:Rpooa from Toronto Says:—
Provided that immetliato action is
taken on the part of Ontario Tramiel-
palities, •in co-operation- with each
other and 'with the easel dealers to. the
provinee, there be n9 real coal
famine during the ceming • winter.
Suth is the view of J. A, Ellis, Pro-
v.incial Fuel °outtalks' as expressed
before a eonference of some one hun-
dred aaci twenty representatives of
ontario muniolp;alities held at the
Parliament Bnilaings on, Thursday
afternoon. Purchase of Welsh bite,
ardnous coal, either admiraltY
smokeless, was the measure advised
by the Fuel Controller.
Tha gist of the Oontrellsor's advice
was as follows: Do net rely an Am-
erican anthracite. If you can get Am-
erican bituminous •coal, get it, but you
will be welt advised to look elsewhere
for a substitute. Anticipate thet you
will have to find some substitute for
hard (mai, at least until well on into
December, and if. buying soft coal,
buy from 15 to 20 per cent, of your
normal year's su.pply,
Although no eorrarete action grew
out •oif 'the oonference, those present
learned a good deial about the situa-
tion as it affects the province gener-
ally, and the individual cons•umee
particular. From one source came the
suggestion that the Dominion Govern-
ment Should take the duty off Welsh
soft eoal as was done in 1902, The
Fuel Conte -eller •approvect and suggest,
ed that the Federal autherities be
memorialized to that exid, From
Northern °Uteri° representatives
came the suggestion that the Govern-
ment Should be asked to take steps to
reduce the freight vates en, hard wood.
Ilia also met witla general eirPuova'4
jt bemps posiated outthat large etre
-
Plies of hard wood were available for
distribution -blmushisut the central
portions Of Ontarke • if the 'freight
rates could -be lowered to a point
where such action would be economic-
ally possible,
C. A. 'Magrath, chairman of the
Federal Advaory Fuel ;Committee, and
MeCourt, another member of the
same body, outlined the ;steps, takea
by the Dominion authorities, and
stated that should Ontario decide to
purehasse large amounts of Welsh coal,
the committee would undertake to
facilitate transshipment at Montreal.
W. C. Cox, of 'Toronto, declared that
there was actually at the present time
a serplus of American bituminous
coal in Ontario, and that no difficultY
was being experieneed in gettine ord-
ers from Amsertican firms fillecl for
further large ailibunts. The better
grades were not obtainable'he eaid,
but every day offers were being re-
ceived for delivery oi soft coal of a
standard almost identical with that
of the Welsh fuel, The Toronto deal-
er prophesied that the price of Am-
erican anthracite, ,following the close
of the strike, would be somewhere in
the neighborhoods of twenty dailars
per ton, laid down in Toronto,
NOVA SCOTIA MINES
FLOOD; MINERS FIRM
Owners Prefer Ruin to Yield-
ing, While Strikers Declare
They Will Starve First.
A cles,patch from Sydney, N.S.,
says:—Interviews with the heads of
the disputing factions of the Nova
Scotia coal strike on Thursday yielded
a mass of eonflicting testimony. Dis-
trict Secretary 3. B. McLachlan of the
United Mine Workers definitely stated
that the miners would stick to their
decision even if• it meant starving,
was H. 3. McCann, As.s•istant Gen-
eral Manager of the Do -minion Coal
Company, gave a 110 less firm state-
ment; that the company could not yield
to the demands of the strikers, even
though refusal meant destruction to,
No general outbreak of disorders
had occurred. at an early hour Thurs-
day evening. According- to Secretary
McLachlan there is not likely to be
any. "It takes two to make a quar-
rel," he said, "and unless the ,company
brings in ,strikehre.akers there will be
no trouble."
On Thursday afternoon thousands
of striking miners and members of the
Great War Veterans' Association par-
aded from the United Mine Workers'
headquarters at Glace Bay to No. 2
c-olliery at New Aberdeen, where the
soldiers from Halifax are encamped.
There they met a new Waterford con-
tingent of veterans, the majority of
whom were United Mine Workers,
and to the music of four bands the
two bodies marched back to South
Athletic Field, where a mass meeting
was held.
Meanwhile water is pouring stead-
ily into the pits of all the mine -s in
the Glace Bay area, while officials at
the Scotia Colliery are being allowed
to operate maintenance machinery -
there. One company official stated
that if the present state of affairs con-
tinued for three rnore days every mine
would be rendered unproductive for
six months or more.
Asked what the miners intended to
do if the operators held out until the
mines had been hopelessly destroyed,
Mr. McLachlan said they would not
be destroyed, "Only those men who
just marched by—referring to the
Great War Veteran,e-niiner parade—
can pres-ent their destruntian though;
nobady else *ill do it."
Pressed for a definite reply in view
of the fact that Number 10 had al-
ready been abandoned finally, the Sec-
retary said:
"We can make just as much nioney
-unwatering mines as digging coal."
A despatch from Ottawa says:—
Under the authority of the Militia
Act, and in response to a further rea
quisition from the offieer ,eammanding:
the district, the Department of Mil-
itia is seri cliu g 600 ad d iti anal troops to
the disturbed mining -areas in Nova
Scotia, This will make approximate—
ly 1,000 members- of the permanent
rail.itia which have been sent to the
strike area in addition to the min-
Peranament militia, Which are avail-
able .at the orders of the district
officer,
The Chinese use shark fins for rak-
ing a thick, gelatinous soup.
During the past year big game hunt-
c,,cr6 shot 1,016 111•00SS, 68,caribov, 108
mountain sheep, 47 mountain goat,
..nci 1,120 deer in the. Province of Al-
berta, according to the report of the
chief game wanclen. There were 5,200
licensed litiorters. Owintg to the. lack
of snow in the„early part ef the sea -
Retajiatiop Against Canada t
Revoked by U.S.
A despatch from Washing- t
ton says :—Retaliatory provi-
sions in the paragraph- that
provides for free wood pulp
and newsprint were eliminated
by the United States Senate'
during the, tariff' debate on
Thursday.
These proposed that, where
a country or Province imposed
any restrictions on the expor-
tation of such materials to the
United States, a duty of 1 0 per
cent, should be imposed upon
importations from such coun-
try or Province. .
These retaliatory provisions
were aimed directly at impor-
tations from Canada.
Lord hlortholiff4
The great British newspaper magnate,
who succumbed ta the illness which
brought him back. to England from
Switzerland a sbart. time ago.
Great Relief.
Lady (engaging a maid)—"Was your
last mistress satisfied with you?"
Mahl—"Well„muni, she said she was
very -pleased when I left."
The surplus potatoes grown in the
Fraser Valley, British Columbia, will
be utilized bey a new company, the
Pacific Starch Products, Ltd., which is
establithing a plant in South West-
minster. The producte of the company
will he potato flour, potato starch and
dextrine, and- it expects to be ready
for opeeationts by October 1st, employ-
ing, a force of twenty men.
Statistics show that the urban popu-
lation in the Province of Alberta has
grown in twenty -years from 18,558 to
222,904, an average increase of about
-10,000 a. yeas% During the same per-
iod the rural population has been in-
creasing at an average rate el 15,500
a year.
Distribution if the seeds of native
'coniferous trees Train the Federal
seed extracting plant at New West-
minster, B.C., has 'been quite active
lately. The largest purelueser of this
seed is ;the Forestry Commission ce
Great Britain, which has taken over
7,000 pounds this year. S'hipments of
seedi have also been made to Australia,
New Zealand, Tits/amnia, the different
provinees of Canada, as well as to as-
sociations ere individuals in the United
ern+ the limiting- was not as ;good as it States anac, Be giten Sweden,
woeld otherwsee have been. Norway Vinland and Peru.
•
C EASE
"Another Wile -less, Wonder
--Passing Show, Landon.
C lada From Coast to Coast
St, john's, Nfld,--Three-quarters of
a million tons of ore are to be de-
livered to Rotterdam from Wahana TOT
trans -shipment via canals into Ger-
many. Twelve steamers of 11,000
tons of ore a month ane to sail to
Rotterdam between now and Decem-
ber. Overseas shipments of iron ore
from Waimea have been practically
nil since 1914. The new contracts
with German agencies will bring about
a revival of pre --war prosperity in the
Wabana district.
N.S.—Several thousand
harvesters have -* left the Maritime
Provinces for the western grain fields.
Included in the excursions leaving
frem Maritime points are a number of
new arrivals from England making
their war straight to the Wes -t in
time for the harvest season.
St, John, N.B.--The July customs
receipts at the port •of St. John were
the largest ever collected in the his-
tory of the port, according- to a state-
ment issued by the local customs
house. In the months, just passed
$820,604 was collected, an increase of
$85,469 over July, 1921. Accardintg
one of the customs officials 'business
of every kind is brightening and col-
lections in every sphere of business
activity are good.
Quebec, Que.—The establishment of
American branch factories in Canada
centilitres this year to a greater extent
than ever. Among the American in-
dustries to locate in Canada within the
pest few month's have been a copper
and brass concern at Toronto, cutl•ery
manufacturers at Hamilton and Wel-
land, electric bulbs at Oshawa, hosiery
at Guelph, automobile plants at Sar-
nia and Windsor, silk miEss at Cower's-
ville, auto tire plant at Hamilton, silk
dyeing and finishing- at Drummond-
ville, and textile dyeing tat St. Johns.
Woodstock, Ont.—Operations have
commenced at the plant of the Oxford
Milk Products, Limited, They have an
all -modern sanitary equipment, MGM-
ing mechanical refrigeration and stor-
age. It Is the intention of the com-
pany at first to manufacture whole
milk powder and skim milk powder
and have sweet cream for sale. Later
iilloY Will in,a4,:e buttermilk pOwdler)
cream powder and ice cream 111iX pow-
der. ' The plant can handle about 60,-
000 pounds of milk for making powder
and there is a large creamery equip-
ment to handle churning cream.
Winnipeg, Mat. --Complete with all
modern conveniences Manitoba's new
$1,000,000 ;school for the deaf will be
leannal,ly opened in Serpteanber. A
theatre for moving pictures and pan -
ton -Arnie teaching is also a feature of
the school. For boy pupil's there is a
printing shop, while girls are taught
dress -making and other household
arts. Stancl mirrors for "hp" and
"speech" reacting 'are also installed.
Regina, Sask.--There ere very large
increases in 'the acreage sown to rye
at some points hi the Province of
Saskatchewan, according to a govern-
ment report. The 1921 •acreage seeded
to rye in the Maryfield district has
been quadrupled this year, and three
times last year's acreage is seeded to
rye in the 'Swift Current district. At
Meose Jaw, Vidora and Dodsland. the
1921 figures for rye are being doubled
and at many other points increases of
5 to 10 per cent. are shown. Not a
single point in the, -province has re-
ported any reduction in the rye acre-
age this year.
• Calgary, Alta.—Seven bird sanctuar-
ies have been established in the Pro-
vince of Alberta by the Federal Gov-
ernment in co-operation with the pro-
vincial a-uthorities, and regulations
drawn up for their •eorstrol. The final
completion of the Saskatchewan sanc-
tuaries is pending, and a survey is -to
be made to locate suitable areas for
birci sanctuary purposes in the Pro-
vince of Manitoba.
Victoria, 13.0.—So prosperous have
become the Doukhobors settled around
Nelson, B.C., that they have paid up in
casth $700,000 of $1,000,000 capital of
the company- they formed on June 24
last to tarry on their buying and sell-
ing, returns furnished to the Provin-
cial Government here show. The
Doukhobor co-operation is registered
as the Christian Community of Uni-
versal Brathathead, Lbc1,, capitalized
at $1,000,000.
High Cost of Polygamy.
The high cost of living is having
the effect of discouraging polygamy
in Zululand. Such is the report of the
Danish author, Olaf Linck, who has
so-journed -a year in that country. A
good wife costs at present eight oxen,
and the market is se firm that many
fathers sell their daughters on install,
merits. The man pays one ox when
the woinan arrives, and one 'weekly.
When the purchaser does not pay the
installments punctually the father
takes his daughter back. The hus-
bands find this on the whole ta thear
advantage. If ,a; man is dissatisfied
with his wife after a week or two of
wedlock he simply declines to pay.
My Thanks.
Lord, take iny thanks for little bits of
cheer,
Which makethe land of friendship
, very dear!
The lending of a bOok; some violets
found,
And posted to me from a garden
ground;
The birthday greeting, just a line or
two
Reminding faith that many hearts are
true.
For these, take tranks, 0 Lord; such
bi•ts of cheer
Make lily loved land of friendship very
dear.
=Lillian" Gard.
••11
R::'FED:ERAL,RgyEN...:fs;
ATWN OF NEW STAWTAXES
A despatch Cram Ottawa ,payee—In-
dieations of returning prosnerity M!O•
furnished by increasing Federal' 'TOY-
anues, and the. saltness of the new
stamp taxes as money makers; is be-
ing dernonstrated early. Although the
tax, has sheen, in operation only afeet--
night, revenue, from this Source has
gone as thtig-h. as $1,500,000 in a day.
This 'fi.gare is'inordinate and is an
tributiOle to firms or anneal -ties: pay-
ing in one day for the embossing of
their 'cheques for a. month, thus ob-
viating the necessity of affixing
.stamps. An ordinary days receipts
from the stamp tax, however, are
around half a Malhon. --
HOW It works out is exemplified by
comparing a siingike day in Judy with
one in. Au.gust. On July 15, beifore
the new levy came into effect, the re-
ceipts were 'around $280.,000. On the
coress'ponding day of _keg -net they
amounted to $590,000. It not 1>e
surprising if the montli's revenue from
this source aggregates', $15,000,000,
S\hvelethausperoatPet;inet:li raof r
Ilenitvrtitis'17no'atnerciettreclU%13-'e:d'4'fitll'n
of the
Simultaneously ,cutsitones receipts are
going, up. Those for July showe' an
increase of over $3,000,000 (x)mpared
with the torresStponding month, while
the August inencitsse promises to be
mere marked again, The esbiniat,e
will be exceeded.
LikeWise, in regard to ineonte and
business profits revenue -it is apparrsht
that 'the estimate of $60,000,000 is
well within the mark. From this
source $51,000,000 has already been
collecte,d, +in four months, the propos--
tion being $45,009,000 from income
aTnAlhe .16atio'°e°r°'-tax°°° hlarsame-Xlb?iurseiclile.asesdP'crolfinliet
tionS are in the nature of old taxes. ,
If things keep up at the present
rate 'the financial showing at the end
of the year will be everteedingly favor-
able, ,especiallar if expenditures are
kept tin check and the railway ehort-
age within bounds.
Disastrous ,Fire Sweeps
North-West Minnesota
A despatch from Duluth
says:—Six known dead, hun-
dreds homeless, at least two
towns wiped out and a dozen
others in imminent danger,
was the apparent toll of a
series of forest fires 'which
swept North:Western Mirme-
sota on Thursday, causing the
worst conflagration since
1918, when four hundred per-
sons lost their lives.
Drought conditions ha.ve,in.-
creased - the menace to alarm-
ing proportions, and on Thurs-
day night more than 2,000
were fighting the fires in vari-
ous sections.
- •
P:rthu! G r i ff it h
Head of the Dail Eireann and found-
er of the Sinn Fein, died at his resi-
dence near Dublin of influenza. He
was described as the Father at the
Sinn Fein and was regarded as the
principal bitellectual force in it.
.
Trinity Sunday was definitely estab-
lished -in 1334.
Reserve Air 'Force for Bri-
tain's Defense.
Tha•Air Ministry is mappifig out An
extensive program for building. up ea
reserve air force which, i,t tclaims, will
plateC the potential strength of British
aviatiGn beyond parallel in the world.
says a London despateh. The scheme,
which probably will be inaugurated
early next month, effees inducements
to demobilized fliers, anti 'while it will
not establish as many active squad-
rons as the French army has, it will
isure a formidable force equals to any
ernergencry. Unofficial circlets regard
'this as the answer to widespread'
censure of Great Britain's neglect of
aviation.
The reserve organization will, train
, ex -pilots in the newest types •of ma -
;Chines, giving them every opportunity
for keeping their hand in without
seriously interfering with their civil-
ian occupation. It will lye kniavn offi-
cially as the territorial air force. The
men ;composing it will report quarter-
ly, getting twelve hours, of fiyinig
the course of n year with full pay far
days of training, besides- an. annual
grant of £30. A special. course is
planned M build up the technical force
which will have a fortnight of etudly
each year. A mecfsanies' reserve of
war veterans also is provided for that
there may be no shortage 'Of personnel
in the event of sudden 'eniergenda
The Ministry purposes, further to
grant between 2,000 ands 3,000 tempo-
rary commissions to R. A. F. officers
not wishing to remain, in the service
but willing to continue for three years
They will be paid the same 'xis' regular
officers ands • on, tissit autamatical
uP 1e1 ug -
ly willepass into the eeserva Thepro-'
&fiction of aircraft, wullul be 'enah as to
permit placing a great fleet in the air
in a few hours, notice. -
The IVIsinistry- is endeavoring to
make offers attractive .to the thou-
sands of war fliers, -who are -expected,
to welcome the chance to get ±01 the
air again without binding themselves
to the army.
Specimen of French Humor.
Fond. mother. (in shop) "Is this
'baby's bonnet well made?"
Salesiady--"Well made, madam? It
will Last your baby a lifetime."
eedy Market Repel.,
T
Manitoba svh:eolont
at.—Noo.. 1 Norther -re
$1.27; No. 2 North.orn $1.19; No 3 -
Na -therm, $1.14.
Manitoba oats—Nominal.
'Manitoba barley—,Nominal. -
All. the above track, Bay ports,
American corn—No. 2 yellow, 80e;
No. 8 yellow, 79c, all rail.
Barley—No. 3 extiti„;.test,„ 47' lbs. or
better, 55 to' 58.c according:to :freights-
loutside.
Buckwhea.t-e-N6rainal.
ye No. 2; 65 -to 70c.
Millfeed.—Del. Montreal ' freight,
bags- included,: brat; per tan, $22 ta
$23; shorts, per ton, 9124±0 $25; good
feed flour, $1.70 to $1.80. „
Baled hay --Track, Tot -onto, per.ton,
extra No. 2, $22 to $23; mixed, $18 to
$19; clover, $14 to $18. '
Straw—Car lots, per ton, track, To-
ronto, $12 to. $13.
Ontario wheat—New Ontario wheat,
No. 2, 950 to $1, at outside' points.
t
Ontario No. 2 white oats—New. 34
to 35c. .
Ontario corn--N,ornicial.
Ontario flour -1st pate., in jute
sacks, 93's, $6.80 per blain 2nd pats.
(bakers), $6.30. Straights in bulk,
seaboard, $4.50. -
Maniteali•a flour—lst pats., in jute,
sacks; $7.80 per 1551.; 2releets.'$7.30,
Clie,ess—New, large, to 19o;
twins, 19 to 191/2,,c; triplets, 20 to
201/2.e. 015, lar-ge, 25e; twins, 24 to
241/ec. Stiltons,'25e. Extra old. large
26 to 27e. -Old Stilbons, 24c.
Butter--F.Mest ,ereamery- prints', 38
to 39c; ordinary creamery prints'34
to 36c; No. 2 creamety, 32 to 34c.
Dairy, 29 to 31e. Cooking, 21c.
Dressed poultry—Spring chickens,
35 to 40,c; roosters, 23c;„ fovn, 24. to
27e; ducklings, 3-acetutkeys, 35 to 40c.
Live pellutry---Spning tchickene, 30c;
roosters, 17 to 20c; fowl, 20 to 22.e;
ducklings,30e; turkeya; 30 to 35c.
Margarine --20 to 22e. '
.Eggs—Ne. 1, candled, 28 in 29c;
eeleets, 32 to .33c; 'cartons, 31 to $6c,
Beans,----Carraclian, Itana-picked, bus.,
$4,25; primes, $3.75 to $3.90.
Maple products—Syrup, per imp.
crah, $2.20; per 5 imp. gale., $2.10;
Maple sugar, lb., 29e.
Honey-60.4lb. tins, 13 to 131/2c per
lb.; 5-21/2-1b. tins, 141/2 to 151/2c per
lb • Ontario oomb honey, per doz. $4
to $4.50. ,
Potatoe.s.--New Unbar -lies, 81 to $1..15.
Smoked, meats—Hams, med., 34 to
86c; coakea ham, 48 to 52c; smoked
rolls, 28 to 31c; ocittag'e rolls, 35 to
38.e; 1>realcifa•st bacon, 32 to 35e; spe-
cial brand brea.kfa.stabacan, 41 to 43c;
backs, boneless!, 89 t9 43c.
Cured meats --Lang -clear . bacon,
$17; lightweight tb•bls., $48;
h,eavyweight, rolls, $40.
, Land—Pure, tierces, 16c; tubs, 17c;
pails, 17n; prints, 1.8c. Sher -toning,
tierees, 141/2 to 143/4,c; tubs, 15c; pails,
151/2,c; prints', 17e., • •
Choke heavy steers, $7 to $8; but-,
ether steers, choice, $7 to $7.50; da,{
good!, $6.25 to $6.7,5; do, med., $5 to
$5.75; do, cone, $4.50 to • $5; teller I
heifers., ,choice, $7 to $7.50; do, male;
$5.75 ,to $6.75; do, cone, $4.50 to 85;
'butcher cows, choice, $5 to $6; do,
ined., $3.50 to $4; canners and cutters,
$1 to 912; butchen bulls,, good, $4,50 id
$5; do, come $3 to $4; feedets, good,'
$5.50 to $6'; do, fair, $5 to $5.50;
stockers, good, $4,50 to $5.50, do, fair,
$4 to $4.25; milkers, $60 to $80;
epringems, -$70 to $90; calves, choice,
$10 to $11.50; de, med., $7 to $8: elo,
corn., $3 to $7; spring lanibts, $11.50 to
$12; sheep, choice, $5.50 to $6; d'o,
good, $3,50 to $4.50; do, com, $1 to
$3.,, yearlings, choice, $6 to $7; do,
cam., $4 to $5; hogs, fed ancl watered,
$13.50 to, $13,75; do, f.o.b., $12.75 to
$13; do, country points,' $12.30 to
$12.75.
Montreal.
Oasts-- Oan. 'West. No. 2, 58 to 59c;
do, No. 8, 51.'to • 52e. Flour—Manitoba
spring wheat pafs., firsts, $7.80. Rolled
oats, bag of '90 lbs., $8,20 to $3.30.
Bran ---$25-.25. ,Shorts, $27.50. Hay
---No • 2, pox ton, car lots, $25.
Cheese'finest e as tern s ' 1514 te
151/2e. Butt or, , choicest cresam ery„
c: Eggs; ,s,e1,q6tod, 33e.
-
Canners, $1 pea •ewt.;"• good veal
ealvess $8; nued. ealsv-est, $7; gvassers,
$4.50 and up; godd lambs, $9 te
clictice lots $10•• Com,' la.mbs $8,50'
straigtht lots of mills, $7;. shreep,.fairlr.
good lots, $4; cern., $3;,, hog, $13.
•;1',•
Lif Choie
ThO couree of DLUe is a series ref
elefetivets. What we are now, what we
do now, is determined largely by
decision to go to the right IOT ±0'OM
left years ago.
A young' person, who takes 'if.° seri-
ously feelix that tilQ choice of a vaca-
tion makes a big difference'and it
does. 13tut lt does not fellow that the
fleet,. Choice offers the 'final hope of
suceess. A' great many ,thoose arid
change and 'tere seueeessful.- Life that
gives us a range of tchotces al•so gives
us repeated ehanscee. He who has
choseri wrong end gone -,..'sronet may
;choose again and go right. •
Yet every determination of the past
leaves in some degree lte indalibia 'im-
press on our ,present. The man who
;repeatedly has been kind anti gen-
erous has established a habit not likely
to be shattered; the -Man whoge
thoughts and acts were •ecinstistently
evil is liable to continue as. he- .al'vRV13
has chosen to do and to be.
As we review our own careers we
think we.see whiat fools- we were now
andothen, arra we would give anything
if we COUR "tralrel back over the. years
to that ;spot where once we halted, and
considered at the tthivergence of the
ways,. Wise after the event, we
recognize now, and too late, the irre-
deemable folly, Very often that folly
is one of raismating. An infatuation
led to the impulsive error, which has
made the time since then a period, of
penance and repentance.
, A man. sits in his prison cell end
'wonders how hoNreame there. It is
not -the man he is now ''ho put him
behind the bars; it is a man he •alahers
and repudiates, dne thong ago be-
trayed and undici him, -when the evil
side of our eoannsen harnan nature TOSS
up suddenly and over-ea/ire the good. '
It took' two minutes to do the wrong
thing; it has taken ten years for the
expiation. Why?. He asks 'the riddle
of his ONVT1 universe and has Tro
sins -
'ver. All he knows is he made &pis,
take. He .cannot retrace' the false
step. But he need not bake the.same
step again. He eau go the other way
after this, and.a, right kind of periaf
system' will fortify him in, the per -
pose of so ,cloing.
The quietest of lives. cannot Wholly
escape decisions 'whereon a great deal'
depends. -A human being goes neither
right nor wrong alone; he inspires or
disheartens others whom he relay
never know; he lifts' up 'Or he drags
clown when he tis unaware, No bioe
grapher•can tell, in the case of a great,
good man, the most valuable result o/
such a life in the lives remote or near
that he has quickened to tb-e--bettei
than they were; as none can e,stiniate,
for a baci man, the subbleepoison that
he loft behind to creep in the veins of
those that shall come ,a.fter him.
When a man decides what sort of life
he is to lead, positerity ±0tconcerned,
and; tire world tis better or worses--'
the choice he makes.
The Brain of Ireland.
Arthur Griffith died in .Dublin list-
ening to the faint and far echoes Of
the gunfire of a dying civil war. .He
had come a Very long way in 'his fifty
years. Twenty-five years back his pen,
one of the bitterest political pens Sille0
Dean Swift, was getting, into ils
-swing, He was editing the United
Irishman (and visioning Ireland as a
nation, This dark little man, OlIS af
the dark Celts with a ,strain of Welsh
in him, was beginning the career that
made him the ohganizer ,of "Sinn
Fein." He knew English ptivons and
'what it meint to Ide "out in iho. hills."
He die5 head of the Dail Eireann mad
of the Irish Free State. Because of
him and men like him Ireland 'eftee
••••
700 years, had 'come to the edge of
Paane-
Of all her sans, Ireland, can least
afford the loss of Griffith. His wosd
was no male than half done. This
qatiet little man bads -come to clear
sanity and walked with realities rather
than arm -in -arm with Gaelic: dreams
and Middle -Age mysticisuren Ide had
grown to .13S the 'brain of the new
nation as Michael Collins had come
to be its sword -arm. Out of the chaos
of six years of rebellion, ambushes,
arson and murder he was being -Mg
order.
His death will hurt and may bewild-
er the Free State that leaned s,e'lleav;
ily upon shim. More than any other
Iran in Ireland, he had tshap,ed 1±0
Anglo-ltrish pact. He had beoken the
grip of Robert Barton, Erskine Chil-
ders, Charles I3urgess andeDe Valera.
Childers is in jail, Burgess Is dead
and De Valera is "on the run," bet
Griffith's death may cause new align-
ments, renewed confusion and change
the' course of Irish affairs.
- Therm were long periods when De
Valera and qe.lolline were 'tthte foremost
Irish figures, but the Griffith influ-
ence was powerful always; For two
years he had been "the steady- and
stabilizing force in Ireland. There
was a time when the heart of Collins .
g're'w weak and he, seemed ready tq
listen to De Valera and Berg-ess aixt
Rory O'Connor.. Griffith stood fast
for the 'treaty and for the elections o/
June that revealed the Republiean
weakness •ancli gave the Free State its
mandate to suppress the Republican
irregulars.
More than arnythlitg else in the
world, Ireland needs ;common sense.
This Ilriff4th .11ad ±0&eat measure.
He was the Irish 'balance -wheel and
sitabillizer. This man of exquisite
judiginemit and cht11i tire has beeni taken
away from Ireland when slue needled
ban most.