The Exeter Advocate, 1918-7-18, Page 6By Agronomist.
This Department Is for the use of cur farm readers who want the advice
of an expert on any question regarding soil, seed, ci•eps, etc, if your question
is of sufficient general interest, it, will be answered through this column. If
stamped and addressed envelope is enclosed with your letter, a complete
answer will be mailed to you.: Address Agronomist, care of Wilson Publishing
Co,, Ltd., 73 Adelaide St, °W„, Toronto.
on the generative organs w',.ich makes.
a tendency to lose the, calf, develop.
When the time draw's nearr for the
Cow to have the ^calf, she should be
placed in a separate pen or box stall,
large enough sothat she can move
around easily. The bole,els should be
kept free by the use of laxative feeds.
Roots are valuable. A good feed for
a cow some time before and' after she
has her calf, is whole oats that have.
been swelled by having boiling water
"Oh! That one, why she is dry. I poured aver them. Three pounds
expect that she'll `come in' in about a l of these, three pounds of bran, and
month or so. After one of my cows one-half pound of linseed oil meal
stop giving any milk, I donot give mixed with warm water and a little
them any more grain” he told me It ' good feed and has the
Freshening the Cows..
A short while ago I went into the
stable of a farmer friend who lived
about a mile or so from me. He was
just feeding his cows. I noticed that
he measured out the grain ration for
the different ones' and also each one
the hay that was needed. There' was
one cow that only received hay for her
fed. I asked him why he did not
give her any grain,
In the- stable,' the best way to
break ii self -sucking cow is to tie ber
beth ways in the stall so that she coal-
not
arr
not' get her head' back to her udder,
If you are. persistent in this, after a
while she forgets the habit.
Taut in the. pasture lot a different
plan must be used, The cow can be Leeson III. Praying To God -Luke.
tied then by having a surcingle:akound 11. 1.13; pea, 145. 18, 19. Golden
her body and a rope extending from
the eureingle to either side' of the Text, Heb. 4, 16.
head so that she cannot get her head Luke 11. 1-13. Verse 1. As be was
to her udder. This, however, pre praying in a eertein place= -'lis dis-
vents her from fighting ;flies and ie ciples knew hini as a ^man of prayer,
really quite a punishment, calling upon the Father in daily per -
1 think
er1"think the best way probably is to sonal communion. . They were thus
get at almost any hardware store conscious that he had' through prayer
what is known as a call -weaver. This an unseen source of strength and an
is' an arrangement that is fastened in evident power; they chid not possess.
the nose like a bull ring and extend `This led to thein request: Lord, teach
ing all around on- this ring are long, us to Pray-, As John also taught his
disciples—lt was common for the
sharp spikes so, that when she goes to Jewish rabbis_ to give. their disciples
suck -herself these spikes are prodded forms of prayer,
into the udder and flank and she soon( i. When ye pray, say. --There now.
gives it up• Cows can eat fairly well follows what we know as the Lord's
out of a manger with an arrangement Prayer, of which two versions are
f thisl ' d theTl given in the Gospels the longer one
INTERNATIONAL LESSON
JULY 21.
o do 'te nose, hey.. seem
to get along on pasture all right 1 to which we are accustomed, in Ma)t!
G , salt , manes a
After a reasonable length of time if in Luke 11. The two versions are
« ''But, in her case,"I asked him, tendency to prevent the retaining of this don't break the cow of the habit,°nlutuall explanatdry. The addition -
ton t you think that she is so near the afterbirth. Of course, hay is to y
I would dispose. of her for beef be -1 al clauses in Matthew are not so much •
freshening time that it might pay ?" be given. After calving give this cause it is a nuisance to have to -kee
„there'dincreasing i o
ne-
Ido not see tivhere be any feed for:a week or so, m r ng
thew, chapter 6, and the shorten: o?z
Over, 45 Mun!cipczl!ties ..
in the Eastern Townships and :wvicinity are 114W
being served with light and power by the South-
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This territory, is a, good industrial district,
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We recommend the 0% Bonds of this '.
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Send for circular „ and !na showingCerrito .
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served:
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222 St. James Street
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profit," he answered. "How can any half a pound a day as the cow m-
eow that is dry be worth giving any- y creases in her milk flow, and gradual -
thing but hay to?" And he laughed' ly change to the regular ration. For
as is he thought that it was quite a joke at least ten days before the cow
to feed anything but hay to his cows calves she should have water with the
that were dry chill taken off; also for two weeks
As I looked at the cow that was get- after,
ting only hay, the one that he had told While, as a rule, cows have their
me he expected would have a calf in a calves born without much trouble,
few weeks, I was surprised. She was they should be watched carefully as is the bug o caa•elessness,
very thin.' To look at her I would not the time draws near; and if there are A
any signs of difficulty; help 'should good way to'get rid of -poison-
shaveoon known that she was to freshen be gotten quickly, if it isto be of ivy is to spray it with kerosene and
soon, I felt that the joke was really set fire to it.
use. After the calf is born the danger
on him. I know that there are quite from milk -fever should be guarded., Burying the water jug in the furrow
e few farmers that feel as hr. does. will keep the water cooler. But have
They do noir think that a cow that is While perhaps it may not be neves a big .ug`
Beware of so-called headache pills,
this thing up. every year.
Topics in Season
p } new petitions as expansions and ex- , tent H d
e. e iia only asked for three
planations of the petitions found both loaves! If even a reluctant man yields
in Luke and Matthew; thus;' "Thy to importunity, ''how much more will
kingdomcomd" involves "Thy will bee God, who is not reluctant, respond to
Feeding d t done, as in heaven, so on 'earth." , prayer )'
high -price fertilizer
o I, , -"who art in � 9.I'say unto you ask .
Father (bIat�hew,
heaven"), Hallowred be thy name--- seek . . , knock—Each word
weeds indicates the slacker 'at his ,
worst. That trod is our "heavenly Father" ! stronger than the other, indicating
Why spoil a fifty -dollar mower for had already been taught in' the Ser-, earnestness.
the sake of two cents' worth of mai mon on the Mount and elsewhere, but 1 10. Every one that asketh receiveth
chine -oil? now:it is more formally given in the; —prayer is more than quiet com-
The bug that takes the biggest, toll model prayer. Thy kingdom come— minion. It is also at times a mighty,
p
not giving any milk needs much to
eat.
But a cow that is to have her calf
ought to be fed quite liberal. While
she is not giving milk perhaps, she is
using feed to grow the new calf to be
born soon. She needs food to bring
her into moderately high condition,
without too much fatness. Excessive
fever outfit, there ought to be one'at
least in every neighborhood and every
farmer- that has many cows should
understand how to use it. It is very
simple; iii fact, many times a common
bicycle -pump with a small tube at-
tached to it that is small enough to be
inserted into a cow's `teat; has been
successfully used. 'After filling with
tablets or powders. Practically all
of them contain a coal -tar, heart- de-
pressant drug which is often danger-
ous.
One of the most popular utensils
on the faun is the dinner bell.
The greatest achievement in har-
vesting is beating bad weather to it.
fat is apt to make difficulty at time of air the teat is tied with: strips of cloth Many folks have forgotten how to
calving. But if the cow has a liberal to hold it in for an hour or so, and stack hay. This rule is a good one:
Keep .the middle full and drive around
on every side to unload.
Women ought to be good farmers,
seeing That they are deeply interested.
oped in cows by breeding early. While in husbandry.
a heifer is not fully grown at two Now that so many farmers are
years of age, it seems to be the. rule hauling produce on :auto trucks, the
r necessity of having better roads is be -
among most breeders that that is in realized as never before. We ante of the 'Cold's Prayer arises from er would do better work if the "dub -
about the right age for a heifer to must have them: (1) the tone of holy confidence in bed over" points were filed off sharp.
have her first calf, providing she is in which it teaches us to approach God
no evay stunted in her growth: To There is only one right 'way to as our Father, in love as well as in New plates may be requia'ed also, and
fix the habit of persistent milking, a sharpen a hoe and that is by filing or holy fear; (2) its absolute unselfish= some guards may be loose. Make the
cow is not bred so that- her ,second grinding the blade on the under side ness—it is offered in the plural, not machinery one hundred per cent, ef-
w of the edge as you hold it ready to for ourselves only but for all the ficient, ready for the field.
calf comes within a year and a half, Of use. A sharp hoe is a fine cure for brotherhood of man; (3) its entire -4 --
course,
?—
course, the best of care at this time is the backache. spirituality --of its seven petitions one That which we acquire with most
requisite so that the future cow may �`, only is for any earthly boon, and that difficulty we retain the longest,
have a chance to develop as much as only for the simplest; (4) its brevity Acorn oro kept thoroughly culti-
calvin time. Of course, too much A Lettuce Tip. pe , P P g Y
g possible, and absence of all vain repetitions; (5)vated is, as a cleaning crop, almost
and violent exercise or conditions While cows are bred until they are Lettuce snorld be sown three times its simplicity, which requires only. equal to asummer-fallow.
which might lead to slipping ox jump- twenty years old sometimes, the best during July, and the young seedlings holiness and sincerity for its compre-
glean tity of tt with good fled' she is the process repeated, until recovery
ready to start immediately to make a , takes place. Particular directions
large quantity of milk. Fat that has come with every outfit.
been stored up, is ready as a reserve The capacity to give milk is devel-
to be drawn upon to help at the time
that she is to make the largest quan-
tity of milk.
While there are farmers that do not
dry off their cows for any length of
time before they freshen, most farm-
ers agree that cows shoiild have from
six weeets to two months rest from
milking, before they have their calf.
Cows should have exercise in moder-
ation, during pregnancy, as with these
that are 'kept in too close confinement,
there is sometimes difficulty during
This was the central g sus. , urgent desire of the soul, supplicating
teaching of Jesus. It involves the dominance of the will' with all intensity.
of God over all the earth; for the will1 13. God does not mock the sincere
of God means justice, mercy, love,eas requests of an importunate soul., but
the commanding ideal for the indivi- i grants us the response adequate for
dual and for the race. our need: How much more shall
3. Give us day by day our daily ; your heavenly Father -Earthly par
bread (Matthew, "Give us this day") ents do make great blunders, but even
—Luke asks for continuous supply, they know what is good for -a child.
Matthew for immediate need. The The Floly Spirit -Will grant all need-
ed spiritual grace to his children, even
more fully than an earthly parent can
satisfy the requests of his' children.
Psalm 145. 18, 19.
ormcomes to us from the Tyndale Verse 18. Jehovah is nigh unto all
that call upon him in truth—It is this.
version. For we ourselves also fon:- sentiment that permeates the Psalms,
give every one that is indebted to us recognizing that 'God is ever present
—Matthew emphasizes' the fact that to listen to the cries' of his' people.
an unforgiving spirit may not ask• for ,,This poor man cried, and Jehovah
forgiveness. Brim us not into heard him, and saved him out of all
temptation -"Temptation" may mean his troubles." '
a testing or a trial, or it -may mean a„
solicitation to evil. The petition here 19. He will fulfill the s, he of
is difficult to explain and can best be them that fear him—That is, he will
give them their full desire.
petition is a prayer for needful earth-
ly sustenance.
4. Forgive us our sins (Matthew,
"Forgive us our debts")-"Tres-
p.asses," which occurs in the church
understood as a -prayer that ew, e may
net come into circumstances too
severe for our endurance.
The wonderful beauty and import
Sharpen Guards.
The guards on the mower and bind-
ing is bad, as such may cause abor period is from four to five or six; up to must be kept well watered. In fact, hension.
tion. , Cow yards where they get twelve years old. all lettuce should be kept very moist 5. ' Which.. of you—This- parable,
their exercise should be free from ice To get the best from any cow, good to Prevent it from running to seed too found only in Luke, is an argument
and be even and smooth Cows that important t all times,and ' k's 'from analogy: "It is reasonable to
are kept m stable e a part of even though she is not giving ml Good, crisp lettuce is something the. kind deeds'that. any of us would
the time should have the platform or she should have a properly balanced that all war g not fail to perform. Shall i
care 1s : a gale i •. suppose that God will not do less than
k t • thet bl largemilk, 1. thi
rdeneis are keen to" h 1 go un-
floor under them level; floors that ration to prepare her for the work have, and frequently it is a disappoint- be, him at midnight—Travel in the
slope towards the rear cause an un- that is to come `to her as soon -as she meat to them to find it going to seed Orient is common at" midnight, in
natural pressure to be brought to bear freshens.
Cabbage Plants
Of all leading early and late
varieties, 45c. per hundred, mail pre-
paid, $8.50 per thousand, express
collect.
Also Cauliflower, Brussels Sprouts
and Onion Plante.
Plants are being shipped sucoese-
fully to all parts of Canada. Ask for
price list.
derold's Parma, Pruitland, Ontario
Dept. "'it" Niagara bistriot
Farmers who ship their wool
direct to us get better prices
than farmers who sell to the
general store.
ASK ANY FARMER!
who has sold his wool both
ways, and note what he says-
ort better still, write vas for our
prices; they will show you how
much yota lose by selling to the
General Store.
We pay the highest prices of any IIrnt
in the country and arethelargestwooi
dealers in Canada. Payment is re-
mitted.the same day wool is received.
Ship us your wool to-day—you will be
more than .pleased if you do, and are
assured of a square deal from us. 2
H. V. ANDREWS
15 CHURCH ST., TARQNTO
THE NINTH ANNUAL
TORONTO
FT STOOK SHOW
Union Stock `t aids, Toronto
3-mEr 6 1918
The -management of the Show wish
to announce the following changes
over previolts shows;
There will be no classes for female
cattle.
All stock entot'otl muat be, owners by
exhibitor at lust ninety days before
opening date of show.
In addltt0. to tint le Cattle cleseea
there -will be classes for three Leninhale.
Prerniunt list will be ready for rite:
tribution. August 1dt,
Realizing the War.
Margaret Deland, the noted Ameri-
can author, writes from Paris: "Over
in America we thought we knew sone -
thing about the war and the condi-
tions in France, but when you get
here the difference is as the differ.
ence between studying the laws., of
electricity and being struck by light-
ning. I have been struck by lightning.
The only way in which. I can keep
sane and steady is to look very, very
closely' at my own immediate little
trivial, foolish job -writing or working
in the canteen—for if 1 dare to lift my
eyes to the black horizons I lase my
balance."
You may not be the best farmer in
your neighborhood, but you can at
least strive not to be the worst.
11=Facts About I
1311 eat
ONTARIO I all wheat I
growers.' from many
localities claim, that fertil-
izers
ertil izers saved their 191.7-18'
wheat crop. How diel they
do it?
Fertilizers are carriers of avail..
able plant food. This soluble food
is to the young wheat crop what
new milk t`s`to the calf.
Last fall the fertilized wheat
made stronger top. growth and
wider, deeper root growth than
the unfertilized wheat.^
Last winter the fertilized crop..
stood the severe weather while
much unfertilized wheat was
billed.
Last spring the fertilized wheat
started growing earlier and strong.,
er than the unfertilized wheat.
That is why, fertilized wheat
will yield hutch heavier this
saltirnc:r than unfertilized wheat.
1.. page to fertilize Fall wheat.;'
1Vrter Free 73ullilla. on Fan Wheat
..Production rima triaau. l'i'sle
The Sail and Crop
htltpa'oveaent Bureau
of the Canadian Vev.tilizr,<lssaci,,tlon
1! t' `I e , ,rdc Mtge, Toronto
and coarsening in the process. - order to avoid the heat. Friend, lend
If you have not planted your lettuce me three loaves—It is not unusual for
in a shaded place, you might build a the the trave ler in the Orient, if
he stops at a ptivate house,"`to hear
some one banging at the gate, shout-
ing, "Ya Khalil!" (0.friend, open the
gate).
6. I have nothing to set before him
—An emergency appeal. Even pov-
erty would not violate the law of hos-
pitality, even though there were no -
cheesecloth frame over the plants that
are beginning to head up, and spray
them night and morning ,during the
-warm weather. This is the real
secret of good, crisp lettuce.`
Substitution in Flour. thing to set before the guest.
in England and France from 15 to 20 7. Trouble -'me not—A rough ass
per cent.' of wheat substitution, chiefly wer implying irritation onebeing dis-
cern, barley and rice," are required by
the food scarcity in the milling of
flour. The people of Great Britain are
not now making or consuming white
bread:
There will be little'tim.e on the
farms this year to listen to agents.
turbed, The door is now shut—Lit-
erally, has been shut; closed up for the
night, implying "and I do not mean to
open it." T cannot rise and give
thee—Only a modified form for "I will
not rise."
8. Because of his importunity he
will arise—Literally, because of . his
"shamelessness')" urnblushiing' persis-
rum
v racial
• CUT OUT ''AND FOLD ON DOTTED .uNES
1
vtaiderd
Willie built his dog a hnst,,
I think, it's line, don't you?
And fz-orrgthe sn ifeon puppy's.
1 judge ie litres 11 tea
ace
Part
This year it would seem patriotic to
grow the broilers` to a large size be-
fore marketing theme but reach a
weight of about two pounds. The
small broilers should bring ;e fair
price and, when turned; into cash they e.
will furnish available funds for prop-
erly feeding the pullets.
At the present price of grain it
does not seem that capons and roast-
ing chickens can be very profitable
this year. The present indications
seem to predict that it will be safer
to market young broilers and raise
high-class• and well-fed pullets to pro-' �.
duce eggs next fall and winter.
When there is time --for marketing
srnall orders to private customers it
pays better than selling to the local'
dealers or the commission men. How-
ever, every farmer has to figure out
most of his own marketing problems
for himself. Some find it takes too
much time to dreas and market poul-
try to private consumers and they
make, more money by giving their time
to production problems. This practical-
ly mean s that the farmer hires the
local dealer to be his agent or poultry
salesman. There is a lot to learn
about poultry marketing problems.
Most -farmers know that they have not
yet .found out the best method. A
little more instruction along that line
from the experimentalfarms will be
appreciated,
•y
Farmers are buying and using more
two -row cultivators this year.
In the olden days of the horse and
buggy the former was the'spark-plug
that made the courting outfit go.
Wall -board, used in , attic or sled,-
will
hed,will help you to solve' the problem of
extra rooms for temporary hired help.
GOOD HEALTH QUESTION BOX
By Andrew F. Currier;-:M.D.
. Dr. Currler..will answer all signed letters pretaining to Health. 11 your
question is of general interest it will be answered through these columhs;
if not, It will be answered personally if stamped, addressed envelope is en-
closed. Dr. Currier will notprescribe for individual cases or make diagnosis.
Address Dr. Andrew F. Currier, care of Wilson Publishing Co., 73 Adelaide
St. "West, Toronto.
HEADACHE REMEDIES:
The frequency and variety of head-
aches have stimulated the medicine
manufacturers to devise means for
their relief, and the market has been
flooded with their products.'
Headache is a very'' comprehensive
term. It may be a simple neuralgia;
due to disturbance of the nerves on
one side of the head, the forehead, or
the top or back of the head.
The blood current of the head may
be unaffected in such cases,- or there
may be less blood than usual with re-
sulting pallor of the face.
Or the face may be red, the head
hot and throbbing, with a painful
sense of fullness and congestion.
• Again, there may be dizziness in
addition to the head pain, and perhaps
nausea and vomiting, these symptoms
being due to some trouble in the diges-
tive apparatus.
Yet other headaches aresdue to
some trouble in the eyes, the ars, the
kidneys, to growths within the skull,
or a thousand other causes.
Is .it reasonable to imagine that all
these 'different kinds of headachesbe by
does not have such a depressing ac-
tion, I do not know which it is; and it
all of them have this ' quality, none
should be given unless we know'at tha
time what the condition of the pati-
ent's heart really is.
Even with people,whose hearts ars
apparently sound, some are extremely
sensitive to the action;of such drugs
as headache powders are composed of,
even in small doses.
This is especially true with chil-
dren, hence we cannot be too Parti- i
cular In recommending them to others,
or in taking them ourselves, for there
is' an element of possible danger in
them, which mit not be overlooked.,
A popular combination is a coal -tar •
product ,of some kind, in connection
with a stimulant like camphor or caf-
fein; and when such a' combination
is used, the possibility of harm wilt
be diminished.
One of the worst features, of head-
ache powders, is the danger of Form-
ing the drug habit, of using them
when there is no real epute :for tak-
ing medicine.
We must also remember that the
can is curet] expecting the same .medicine, guaantity` of medicine which" will !1•e
and is it not too much of Ilene a
headache ;to -day; may nicks
any powder or tablet that it will be little. impression on the chap ecibad-
equally useful for all of: them? fly condition of to-morrow,gttiid by
It is safe to say, therefore, that g the in -creasing .
any medicine which promises to cure quantity we may have
all kinds of headache, is a fraud. czoSsed the barrier line of safety:
1 Ido not imaging that these
Furthermore, headache may ,be words
rrierele. one of the noteworthy sympe of caution will have much effect in
toms in a.`more or less important preventing the „se of headache po'ar-
but it is proper to p
disease, and a ileaclacllo power, no
f facleis;ts and
'suggestthat the ph•ysiaiauresent the
matter' how good it may be, may only
mask and bscure other symptoms, is the one to ht whetet,such a
unless it goes to the' cause of the dis- medicine }ought �o ^be use
ease, 'iv tch so far as' I know no Moreover, physicians also should
headache powder can 'do. realize their responsibility in pro-
W'l at, for instance, could such ' a scribing them, and give them with,
medicine do in headache proceeding the same precautions which they are
from tumor of the brain? supposed to use in giving. other drugs
It would bo unlikely to produce any which are commonly admitted to be
impression upon the tumor; it might dangerous.
not even relieve the pain, and if a
ce` sidetable quantity were taken, it
might cause weakness and faintness
from its depressing action onthe,
heart and "make„"Cho patient worse in-
stead of better. `';
1 If ally of the headache powders: