The Exeter Advocate, 1918-4-18, Page 7, w
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'By Agronomist.
This Department la for the ase of our farm readers who want the advice
of ark expert on any question regarding soil, seed, crops, etc. If your questiotrrff
is of euiflcienteneral interest, It will be answerect through this column.
etamperi and addressed envelope is enclosed with your letter, 'a ooniPtete
answer will ee mailed to you. Address Agronomist, core of Wilson Publishing
Co,, Ltd., 73 Adelaide Bt, W„ Toronto.
PEAS --TIE STOCKMAN'S CROP, d
Phe high pi ice at which peas have as soil improvers. While they do not
sold on the market for the last two do their best on light soils particul-
years has given a decided impetus to arly during a period of dry weather,
their production, Canadian produc yet almost any heavy well drained
tion in 1917 exceeded the previous soil that has not been robbed of its
yeer by nearly a million bushele. This virgin fertility will produce a good
is as it should be. The production crop. The best results ereobtained
of peas is lower than that of any of by putting them on sod, land which
the cereals. Insect pests, diseases has been ploughed the previous
and the low price decreased the pro- autumn and thoroughly top -worked
duction of thio important legume pre- before seeding.
inions to the war, but since then, due Peas cannot be sown as early as
to the rapidly rising price of the last wheat or oats, owing to the tender -
three years, the acreage has been ness of the young vines which a
greatly increased, especially in the late spring frost is apt to damage
proviuees of Quebec`, Saskatchewan seriously, also the cold and dampness
and Alberta, When we consider the of the seed bed any cause a rotting of
numerous ways in which one can the seed. It is impossible, to give an
utilize this crop either in the seed or exact date when it is desirable to
on the vine it is surprising that pea start pea seeding, but this is a gen
growing has not received an even eral rule that may be followed: If
greater impetus than it did last sea- You have sown your wheat on the
son.
earliest date possible, the seeding of
Split peas and whole' peas ' ed- peas may be commenced from ten to'
pedally in Canada occupy a so el" fourteen days afterwards. This rule
exit place in human diet in that delict- n-
might be modified in certain localities,
able food, pea soup. Pea meal is a depending entirely: on the local'weath-
er conditions.
very proteinacequs food excellent for We would recommend farmers who
use in a balanced ration for stock- are in extreme northern districts, and.
feeding purposes, furnishing as it who are desirous of trying out peas,
does a low priced concentrate. Con- to start in a Small way. As peas are
sidering the high price of concent subject to severe injury from frost
rates, the farmer who has a crop of both in the late spring and early
peas, that he can convert into pea poor advice to
meal"is doingmuch to free himself autumn, it would be
' recommend any farmer who i`s• situat-
from danger of exploitation at the ed north of the 50th parallel in the
. hands of feed dealers. Unthreshed eastern provinces, and north of the
peas are of great value for sheep 53rd parallel in the prairie provinces,
feeding purposes, being an ideal win- to sow a large acreage until he is ca-
ter roughage for breeding ewes while tain that they will escape late spring
they are likewisean excellent feed for. and early fall frosts.
young cattle. They can also be sac The manyways in which one can
eessfully grown with oats and ensiled,
utilize a few acres of peas with pro -
furnishing -where corn cannot be fit, should tend to make this one of
grown one of the most valuable silage our most popular crops instead of
foods, or again the same mixture can occu y in • as it does,a lower place
be cured as hay and fed with profit Y n � of. the - Caadian cereals.
throughout the winter. As a summer Th a y
pasture for hogs, they return profit-
able
There are no cultural difficulties to
gains, an acre of peas forming a
most valuable adjunct to the summer
ration coming in at a time when
young shoats are able to make the
best use of this kind. of feed.
The successful culture of peas is
Iargely a matter of climate. Being
a legume instead of a cereal, they
are classed among those crops known
Ten days previous to farrowing, the
sow should be removed ,fl•.om other
hogs and placed in her farrowing
qual•terlt, This familiarizes the sow
with her tiew home, and prevents the
danger of injury which might tesult
in the loss of her litter. The quar-
ters should not be too large,' especially
in cold weather. A pen cline by
feet is amply large for farrowing. A
guard 'rail around the edge of the pen
is a necessary precaution. The guard
rail is nothing more than a shelf ex-
tending around the sides and ends of
the pen, This shelf should be about
six inches from the floor and should
be from six to eight inches in width.
Such an arrangement prevents heavy
sows from crushing their litters.
The bedding in the farrowing pen
should not be too abundant. With too
much bedding the sow makes a pit to
farrow in, which brings about the
crushing of the pigs.
For three or four days previous to
farrowing the rations of the • sow
should be reduced in quantity and be
of . a laxative nature. A ration too
heavy or rich may stimulate an, abnor-
mal milk flow, and 'result in sours and
death among pigs.
rises of Salt.
A smoky or dull fire can be made
clear by throwing a handful of salt
over it.
Lemon juice and self will clean cop-
per and brass..
To brighten carpets, wring a cloth
out of salt water and rub the carpets
Weil.
Ink stains that are freshly made
can be removed from carpets by suc-
cessive applications of dry salt.
I landfuls of saltwill clean .Sauce-
pans end take away the empleesant
smell of onions if they have', been
cooked in them:
Nearly every kind of basket work,
matting or china can be cleaned by
washing with salt and water.
Salt in water will take insects from
vegtables.
Before adding vinegar to mint far
sauce always add a pinch of salt. This
prevents the mint from going brown
and greatly improves the flavor.
Tiles will look bright and clean if
scrubbed with salt.
M1
Tea Economy.
A great secret of tea economy is to
add only a small quantity of boiling
water at firat and allow it to "drain""
before adding the rest. Tea so made
is much better and stronger than
when all the water is added at once.
CAR OF HATCHING EGGS
lay James B. Watson.
To insure eggs being produced next
winter the pullets must be hatched
early this spring. One difficulty
often times experienced in hatching
early chicks is to get eggs that are
fertile. However, if vigorous orales
are with healthy females and not too
many females with one male, little
trouble front this source may be en- per day and taken to some location
countered. where the temperature will not vary to
study but as yet noabsolute cure or
preventative has been discovered and
about the only ;thing to do is to use
precautionary measures as the proper
handling of thehatching eggs.
Keeping The Eggs
Eggs that are intended for hatch-
ing should be gathered several times
GOOD BEAtTH QUESTION BOX
ley Andrew F. Currier, 24,D,
Dr. Currier will answer ,a11 slgr'led letters pertit atag to lleeith. It year'
question is of general interest it will be answered -•through these columns;
if not, it will be auswerpd personally if stamped, addressed "envelope as en.
elased. Dr. Currier will not prescribe for individual eases or make ,diagnosis.
Address Dr• Andrew F. Currier, care of Wilson Publishing Co„ 73 Adelaide
St. 'Serest, 'J.'aronto.
What May be Dane for a CrY,ing
i3aby 7
S. B. ii1'y little' girl, two and a
half years old, refuses to sleep dur-
ing the day and at night (glee and
screams terribly unless I remain in.
the room with her, Do you think -it
is proper to let her scream until she
falls asleep, or should she be punish-
ed, and if so what'sort of punish-
ment? Do you think I ought to give
in to her?
The 'subject is a large and import-
ant one, and appeals to almost every.
mother who looks after her children
heeee:f, as every mother ought to do,
if she can. lfpon the way this sub-
ject is treated, much depends as to
the future welfare of each individual
baby, You won't have to go through the
There are many things 'which anus, experience many times, and if you
first he excluded before oue decides give up to her you may have to de
how a crying baby is to se treated it for an indefinite period,
in any given case, and in all cases Now don't say I am cruel and don't
patience and love and avoidance of know what I am talking about, for 1
anger must be practised to the very have seen and handled many babies
limit of your .endurance, and then during many years of professional
some more. life, and more than that, I am very
Exclude, first of all; as a cause fond of them.
for crying, pain—for babies have 1 But it often happens that you can
feelings and are subject to painful best show your love for a baby, not
impressions, just like other folks, by yielding to his will, but by en-
whether from safety pins, tight deavoring ' to have him submit te
clothing, or stomachache. yours.
Of course you must find out
whether the crying is due to these,
or to any other removable cause.
Then there' is the matter' of dispo-
pathy and love to overcomee your
judgment. . ,
Soenetinies• a judicious, remember
judicious, use, of the hand, or ','slip-
per, will be a teal benefit and kind-
ness; acrd it may be surprising how
quickly, under such treatment, the
baby will learn ` and appreciate who
is master or mistress of the house-
hold.
Babies often have more intelli-
gence than they are given credit for,.
and quickly learn to put two and two
together.
If 'you can stand the annoyance,
find it is not too much of an imposi-
tion on your neighbors, it would be
better for the baby to keep on crying
until she is • tired outand then, goes
to sleep, than to give in to her.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
W. K. H.=leave been called, "ex-
amined and passed for the draft, buy
sition; a baby whose mother was am troubled with constipation, ache
fretful and hysterical during her ing at the end of the spine and dry
pregnancy, or suffered with grief or ness of the face and ears. I would
worry or great disappointment or a like to get in good condition before
being called.
Answer—I entirely sympathize with
you in your desire to get Yourself
The eggs tube.placed in incubation any great extent. For this reason brutal husband, will almost certain-
must have careful 'handling. The eggs the dry cellar is probably the best ly be a crying baby.
ought to be gathered daily :.and then place. Although should the cellar It " b t 't h 1 t d
not subjected to extreme or sudden be quite damp the eggs held therein the only othing
so,a 1 mother
can do ' is into good condition 'so that you may
changes of tenmerature. After the may not hatch wen because the film of
eggs are gathered they should be moisture that will collect on them; to be patient and pitiful.
placed in a location not subject to will affect their hatchability material -
variations: of, temperature and for this ly,
reason a dry cellar is possibly the -Jest The small end of the egg, should be
place to store the eggs until they are placed down, to protect the air space
ready to be, placed :in incubation. It in the large end of the egg, and then
1.. important to hunt the eggs several eggs should be gently turned daily.
discourage the farmer while, the chief times per day if they are to be placed Eggs intended for hatching should not
insect pest, the weevil, can always be in incubation because if they are not be held over two weeks or ten days,
successfullycontrolled by 'the su1- the different hens, using the same nest although we have held: them for
.ill siton these and in • the g t
phide treatment. weggsthree weeks and had excellent
There is a large place for peas in
our farming and stockfeeding prac-
tices, much larger than has been
thought by most of our practical
agriculturists.—Experimental Farms
Note.
The first sign of a hen being broody
(wanting toset) is that she; stays
longer on the nest when laying, and on
being approached will quite likely re-
main and make a clucking noise, ruffle
her feathers and peck at the intruder.
When it is noted' that a hen sets on a
nest from two to three nights in ,sun-
cession and that the feathers are dis-
appearing from her breast, which
should feel hot to the hand, she is
ready to be transferred for setting to
a nest which has previously been pre-
pared. The normal temperature of a
heli is from 106 to 107 degrees F.,
which varies slightly during incuba-
tion
The nest should be in some quiet,
out of the way place, where the set-
ting hen will not be disturbed. Move
her from the regular laying nest at
MUSKRATS WANTED
X will pay higherrt market prices
for Rats, Ginseng Root and all other
raw 'furs.
20 years of reliable trading
Reference--Vnlon 2k. of Canada
N. SILVER
290 St. Paxil St. 'Q'7., litontroal, P.pt
Here's what Rs. McLaruon, Shawville P.Q.
says about CAPITAL 5n Av.E REIiEDY:
I used .CAPITAL .EIEAVE REMEDY
beforeon a horse that another man turned on
a bare pasture to starve. 1 pured her with
the powders. I can prove this about the old
horse; I have her yet; she has never showed'
Heaves since." a
REE TRIAL OFFER
We havesuoh confidence in this reinedy
that We send a full week's trial free, for
Ge. to coverpostage:and wrapping.
Write us VETERUIdARY SUPPLY HORSE,
today. 75o,Caaper street, Ottawa, Ont.
Make it Yourself
The glee Everlasting
Soot only
$4 to $0
per M
Hend and
Power
Machlnos
Prices
from
$49 up
Bond for
lnforna•
ttan.
Partners' Cement Tile Machine 1o.
Walkervltie . Ont.
night and handle her carefully in do-
ing so. Put a china egg or two in the
nest where she is to set and place a
board over the opening so that she
cannot get off. •
Toward the evening of the second
day quietly -go in where she is setting,
leave some feed and water, remove
the board from the front or top of
the nest and let the hen come off when
she is ready. Should she return to
the nest after feeding`; remove the
china egg or eggs and put under those
that are to be incubated. If the nests
are slightly darkened the hens are less
likely to become restless.
At hatching time they should be
confined and not be disturbed until the
hatch is -completed, unless they be-
come restless, when it may be best to
remove the chicks that are hatched
first. In cool weather it is best not
to put more than ten eggs under a
hen, while later in the spring one can
put twelve to fifteen, accordingto the
size of the hen.
Dust the hen thoroughly with insect
powder, and in applying the powder
hold the hen by the feet, head down,
working the powder well into' the
feathers, giving special attention to
regions around the vent and tinder the
wings. The powder should also be
sprinkled in the nest.
iee
The Strawberry Bed.
A poor stand of strawberry plants
is often the; result of late plaiting.
Order the plants and have them on
hand early in the spring so that they
may be set out at the earliest oppor-
tunity. Have the bed well prepared
as for a garden crbp.. Mark the
rows off three and one-half or four
feet apart and set the plants every
one and one-half or avo feet in the
row. Place the plants so that the
crowns are ;just above the ground, and
firm the earth well about the roots.
Before planting, if; the roots are.
too' long, they should be shortened in
as 'it is: no advantage to have them'
longer than four or five inches. It is
a well-known fact that plants absorb
water by means of their roots and
give water up to the air through their
leaves. l:n a newly set plant, which
has not yet become established in the
soil, the absorption of water is very
slow, but the loss 'of water through
the leaves continues. In a dry season,
therefore, we should reduce this loss
to a minimum, by removing all leaves
Which have opened when we trans-
plant; :ordinarily two leaves are left.
Do not dxpose the plants unnecessar-
ily to the drying effects of the wind
and sun, but lrecp thecal shaded and
moist while planting.
Uncover asparagus betiq and fhu-
barb plants. Fork over the beds light-
ly. Set out asparagus and rhubarb
OS soon ee the ground can be made
ready?
course of a day the -eggs are brought hatches, but to hold eggs for such
up to incubating heat several times a long periods is not to be encouraged.
day and this is detrimental to the Rough handling of eggs may break
germ of the egg. or loosen the egg germ from its loca
Use Care in Handling Eggs tion. . The° egg germ is the little
This year while we are trying to white disk -like spot noticed on the
conserve 'on every hand and trying;'` of yolk when the egg is broken open. In
produce the largest amount of foods receiving hatching eggs from a dis-
tanceever produced it' is important that we the shipper usually advises the
use every means possible to gain this
`receiver to allow the eggs to sit for
end and consequently we can not ex- twenty four hoursbefore placing
ercise too much care in handling the thenin incubation, this is done to al-
eggs • i low the germ in the egg to right it
`se . ,A.lso to allow the egg to settle
The hands should be clear in hand- and: the air space to become normal,
ling the hatching eggs. It is well, p
to wash the•hands before gathering It sometimes happens that the eggs
in the nest that are wanted for incu
the eggs. Any oily substances on the James, and John—The same inner car:- three accounts, each of which has its
hands may -be rubbed on the eggand batioii become badly soiled and if they cle of friends who accompanied him own marks of independence, and one
are not cleaned the hatch may be in -
thus close up the minute pores in the into the death chamber in the house of of them is the recollection of an eye -
shell through which the unborn chick terferred with. Soiled eggs should Jairus, and who at the Last went with : witness (Peter).
be washed in lukewarm water to clean him into Gethsemane. The deepest' .a---
breathes.
breathes. Some also assert that dfs- them of the dirt. Although experi-secrets of his person and his work he
eases of various kinds may be tram-
meats have been_shown that a hatch will share with them. A high moan -1
g
mitted to the egg through dirty hands. of 52.5 per cent. has been secured of Iain Some have said the Mount of It should be our first ambition to
There has, also been more or less unwashed eggs and fortyper cent. of Olives, others have concluded that win the war, but while our burning
trouble encountered with deformed heggs. However, the state- Mount Tabor in Galilee is the place., desires •are; leading us to make a
and. crippled incubator chicks. In washed e , to The best scholars now conclude in; surpreme effort just now, let us re -
favor is not clear whether the eggs
fact; we don't believe we have ever h favor of Mount Hermon; which rises member that there may besjust as
were washed with a solution of a few hours from
taken off a hatch -from the incubator alcohol or creolin to overcome white nine thousand feet, loud and earnest calls for grains and
but what there were several deform- Oaesarea Phrhppi. Transfigiixed-1 meats for a few years to come; and
diarrhoea or merely in clear water to Luke tells us that the change came
ed chicks, while on the other hand, clean them of dirt and filth. The tionwhen he waspraying. It is' while we work hard to do our best let
we don't think we ever removed' a 'overeshiena
ble •
from dirty eggs may be overcome described in Matthew and Mark as a us consider it our duty to so manage
clutch of chicks from a hen'and if the fowls are not ermitted to for-, transformation. Luke says' the fee- that the. possibilities of the production
But a child may also inherit a bacl
temper :from one. or -'both parents,
and cry and cry from sheer ugliness.
With a little study and - discrimi-
nation it becomes very easy to dif-
ferentiate a wilful, angry cry from
a cry of pain.
Even then; don't get angry if you
can help it, neither allow your sym-
serve the country. I would suggest
that you drink at least two quarfs of
milk a day and that you take a dose
of castor oil each night before going
to bed. It would also be desirable
for you to get eight or nine hours
Sleep, if possible, every night and take
as much exercise out of doors as you
can. I hope this will put you in first"°
class condition for service.
INTERNATIONAL LESSON
APRIL 21.
Lesson III. Jesus Transfigured ---
Mark 9. 2-10. Golden
Text, Mark 9. 7.
Verse 2. After six days—Luke says
"about eight days after.'-' Peter, and
_is the inaugurator of the new era of
the kingdom' of God. According to
Matthew, when they heard the voice
the three disciples fell on their faces
through fear, and Jesus touched them
them and said, "Arise, and be not
afraid."
8. Suddenly looking round about,
they saw no one any more save Jesus
only—The manifestation vanished as
suddenly as it had appeared and now
they were alone, as before, with
Jesus.
Attempts have been made to ex-
plain away this account as a fraud,
as an imaginative version of merely
natural phenomena, as a myth, but
here we have the united testimony of '
The Soil Builder.
found a single deformed chick among
the lot and this is the case after
thirty years' experience with chickens.
Much,.experinrenting• has been carried
on with the hope of finding the cause
of this trouble, but nothing has been
found that will absolutely overcome
the difficulty.
The subject of white diarrhoea of
young chicks has been given scientific
age in dirty and filthy quarters and if hion of his countenance was altered.; of. grains and meats
clean litter and plenty of nesting ma- All of which tells that upon his face' at the end of the period of the war, be
terial is supplied. was an unusual "glory", an indication i it long or short, as they are to -day.
l $ ' of supreme exaltation of spirit. 1 Those who are soil robbers and fol-
beenIn the e upono some arsuggestions fh at a g• His garments became glistering
made the care of the hatch- ,� low the plan of penial crop farming
— Darning says Luke, Exceeding
ingin eggs seem small within them- _ " says the Krtr for their own selfish gains alone, have
g gg white As snow s Y a, a narrow vision of life and its mean-
but will do much toward in- James Version. Nothing can exceed
acs
swing success and are applicable the dazzling brilliancy of the snow on ing and live in a narrow sphere. But
whether the eggs are to be placed un- Hermon in the sunlight. 'the roan who lives and strives for the
der hens or in incubators, 4. There appeared unto them Elijah best interests of humanity, whether in
with Moses -Representing the pro- l high life or among the teeming
phets and the law. The two earlier masses has a large and noble soul;
Now, puppy, your must, hold a ball
pour'tit(' erase•, 4011 )t let It fall,
tied tett te Make a better trick,
it'll llaa>s sorategeteig ep.,dais: stick,
dispensations bearing witness to the and is capable of enjoying, marry aerie_
Messiah. Talking with Jesus—Luke fits which new .from the fountains of
states that they talked with him "of love and true happiness, Willie he
his decease which he was about toac-1
behind which will
complish at Jerusalem." Jesus had , leaves influences
only recently begun to speak about li.is lighten the burdens of life wliiLh
sufferings and death. ` I would otherwise bear heavily on the
5. Peter answereth—Always the deserving and innocent niembers of
first to speak, Peter proposes that future generations.
they remain, just when Moses and
Elijah are withdrawing. Rabbi, it is
good for us to be ":here -Peter uses
the Aramaic word for teacher. Ile is
filled with a sense of the exaltation
of the moment and is willing to abide
there. Three tabernacles—Booths
made by the intertwining of branches,
such as the natives of Caesarea
Philippi or Banias construct to -day on
the tops of their flat -roofed houses,
in the a arnrest weather.
6. Ile knew not what to answer•-
1 -fere was something entirely outride
of his experier ee. 1 a was dazed with
the unusual 'glory and mystery.
7. There came a cloud Even while
he was speaking (Matthew) the cloud
overshadowed them all, "They fear-
ed as they entered the cloud" (Luke).
We recall that the cloud in: the Old
Testament appears in connection with
special manifestations of God, as :ur
the Wilderness (Reed. 16, 10; 19. 0
16; 24 15) and at the dedication 'of
the temple (1 Kings 8, 10). A voice
out of the clond•---At the baptiser of
Jesus there was heard also a voice. All
three ` of the synoptists report the
same, with the "bear ye hien," As
reueh as to say, ye have hedrd Moses
and the prophets, their dispensations
have 'passed, now has come the ilea
dispcttsation, that of the Christ, who
Sewing on Buttons.
To make buttons stay in place on
the boy's garments, cut the leather
tabs from old shoes and from these
cut circular pieces about the size of a
ten -cent piece. When a button is re-
quired on any garment subject to
great strain, place one of the pads,
on the inner sick' oi' the garment
where the button' 18 to be sewed on.
Tack it securely around. Sew on the
button in the usual way, always re-
membering to put a knot on your
thread between the button and the
cloth; also to put n good winding
thread around the neck of the button,
as this is a so1.1rce or strength, But-
tons Sewn on in ihis matinee evil! never
drag a Bole in the material.
To Escape Moths,
old English :method of keeping
Moths from blankets during the'aum••
mer is to wash then" thoroitghly and
peels them away With slices of yen,
kw soap and folded newspaper be-
tweee. Motile dislike the smell oP
soap or ;printers' ink. •