The Exeter Advocate, 1917-7-12, Page 3• CONSCRIPTION BILL CARRIED
13Y MAJORITY OF 63
•Referendum Defeated by 48 Majority -6 Months' ,Hoist De-
feated by 154.
A despatch from Ottawa says: At
3 o'clock Friday morning the first
division on the Conscription Bill re -
stilted in the defeat of the sub-'
amendment of J. A. Barrette, of
Joliette, callinefor the six months'
hoist, by a vote of nays 163, yeas 9, a
Government majority of 154. •
The following voted for the Bar-
rette amendment: Messrs. Achim of
Labelle, Barrette of I3erthier, Belle
-
mare of Maskinonge, Boulay of Ri-
mouski, Descarrie's of Jacques Car-
-tier, Gerard of Chicoutimi, Guilbault
of Joliette, Peaquet of L'Islet and Pa-
tenaude of I-Iochelaga, the ex -Secre-
tary of State.
• Ninety Coneervatives, including J.
'Jr. Rainville, the Deputy Speaker, and
seventy-three Liberals opposed the
amendment.
The Laurier referendum amend-
ment was voted down by 110 to 62,
a Goverpment majority of 48.
On the Government side of the
'House Sir Rodolphe Forget and
Messrs. Patenaude, Barette, Paquet,
Girard, Gilboult, Bellernarre, Boulay,
and Descarries voted with the leader!
of the Opposition. Nineteen Liberals
voted with the Government.
The Liberals who voted against the
referendum were: Messrs. Guthrie,1
Pardee, Graham, Carvell, Maclean (of
Halifax), Cruise, Chaelten, Turiff,
leSsbitt, MacNutt, MacLean (of Sun-
bury),
McCraney, Loggie, Cla.rk, Bu-
chanan, Douglas, Champagne Neeley
and Duncan Ross.
' The vote oh "The Milita.rY Service
Act of 1917" was 118 yea and 55
nay. Majority, 63.
Breadstuffs
Toronto, July 10 ----Manitoba wheat --
No. 1 Northern, $2.36; No. 2 Norteere,
92,38, nominal track Bay port:i.
Islanjtoba oats -No. 2 Q.W.?s
track Bay poi ts, •
American corn -No. 3 yellow, 23,22,
nominal, tritek Toronto.
Ontario oats --No official ,quotations.
Ontario wheat ---No. 2 Winter, per ear
lot, $2.35 to 52,40; No. 3, 52,33 to $2.38,
according to freights outside.
frol'iegahst.-5 l'\oltol,twl2c,,10. nominal, according to
flarleY--Multing, nominal, according
(0 freights outside,
Rye -No. 2, $2,05", nominal, according
to ereignte outside. •
IvieniOtea flour -First patents, in pit4
bags, $12.50; second patents, in jute
bags, $11.90; strong bakers', in jute
bags, 51.50, Toronto.
Ontario flour -Winter, according to
sample, $10.15 to 519.25, in bags, track
Toronto, prompt shipment.
Millfeed-Car lots, delivered Montreal
freights, bags; included -Bran, per ton,
$31; shorts, per ton, $38; middlings,
per ion, $42; good feed flour, per bag,
$2.80 to $2.90.
Ila.3-412.1xtra No. 2, per ton, 512.50 to
a5,1031:0510ito.rnixed, per ton, $2 to 911, track
ro lots, per ton, $9, track To -
Cotuitry Produce --Wholesale
• Butter -Creamery, solids, per lb., 35
to 359c; prints, per lb., 359 to 36c,
dairy, per ib., 28 to 29e.
Eggs -Per doz., 28 to 20e. ••
Wholesalers are selling to the retail
trade at the following prices 2
Cheese ---New, large, 22. to 23e; twins;
229 to 2390; triblets to 239c; old,
large, 3004 twins 3026; riplets 309Q
, , •
45 OPERATORS FOOD EMCKADE
Butter--Presh dairy, choice, 35 to 36c;
HAVE GONE DOWN IS SUCCESSFUL
, out...ef cartons, 35e.
erCarYNPel'Aiv121.:ti.d38int°caNgits sV7idtsc; llOC
" sed poultry -Spring chickens, 35c;
• fowl, 22 to 24e; squabs, per doz., $4.00
• te 54,50; turkeys, 25 to 30e. •
Gallant Acts' of ,Wireless Opera-
tors in Remaining With
Sinking Ships.
A despatch from London says: -
'The Marconi International Marine
Communication Co., at it'meeting on
Wednesday declared a dividend total-
ling fifteen per cent. for the year. The
number of ships now installed is 1,855,
and the operators employed 3,347, of
which 333 have been saved ftom ves-
sels sunk, 45 have been drowned, 29
injured, one killed and 19 taken pris-
oners. Many gallant acts of opeia-
tors sticking to sinking ships and send-
ing shiP's positions, thereby ensuring
the picking up of the boats in a com-
paratively few hours, were recorded.
One operator was torpedoed three
'times. in three month's, and is still un-
hurt and ready to go to sea again, but
was rewarded and put ashore.
AFRICAN GERMANS
DRIVEN BACK
'General Retirement of Enemy'
From All Positions in
.A despatch • from London says:-
, Under the pressure of British forces
advancing from Gilwa, the Germans
in German East AfrictPhave evacuated
• strongly held •positions south of the
• Ngaura River, say e an official state -
anent issued on Wednesday night. The
positions extended from Gimarnba.
Hill, on the shore of Beaver Hafen, to
Makanga.ga, and the Germans retired
a distance of from seven. to nine miles.
The official report indicates a gen-
eral retirement of the enemy forces in
'other fields of operations in German
•East Africa.
ENEMY RAIDERS
BROUGHT DOWN
A despatch • from London. says :-
Two of a squadron of fourteen ma-
chines that took part in an air raid
on Harwich were brought down ablaze
by British naval aircraft and a third
machine was damaged,. it is officially
announced.
All the British airmen who engaged
the Germans emerged safely from
their_fights"..,
Entry of URited States Into the
War Sts Importation
Through Neutrals.
A despatch from --London says :-
Discussing' 111 the House of Lords on
Wednesday the question •of com-
modities reaching enemy countries
through neutrals, Viscount Milner,
member of the War Cabinet, referred
to America's entry into the war as
considerably checking this leakage.
He expressed the conviction that the
lulPortation into Germany of com-
modities from neutral countries, which
had previously been imported into
these neutral countries from overseas,
had been completely= stopped by the
blockade and the pressure the allies
had been able to exert on the neutrals.
Undoubtedly, he said, there was still
considerable export from neutrals into
Germany, but it was entirely The new
trals' own home products.
GERMANS COIN' EXCUSE
TO MALTREAT BELGIANS
A despatch from London says:: -A
despatch to the Times from The Hague
says that as a reprisal for the alleged
ill-treatment of Germans by Belgians
in German East Africa, Germans have
seized 23 distinguished Belgians and
removed them without warning to
their notorious punishment camp in
Germany. They all.had directorial
or other connections in the Congo,
among them being the 70 -year-old
Count Jean d'Oultremont, the • late
King Leopold's Lord Chamberlain;
also M. d'Ursel, who is aged 67.
Mesopotamia a Corn Land.
The promise that Mesopotamia shall
produce corn for us in abundance
ought to be fulfilled, for of old it was
a land of plenty.. Climate, soil; and,
_above all, the system of canals by
•which from time immemorial it was
irrigated, made it abnormally produc-
tive. Herodotus, fearing that his ac-
count woiald be deemed fabulous if he
entered into particulars, conteated
himself with saying that millet and
sesame there grew to the size of trees.
Other accounts tell of wheat leaves
and barley leaves four inches broad,
andethat in good years the land yield-
ed in corn 30.0 times the =fount it
received as seed.
If you don't believe in yourself no-
body else will.
GERMANS SLAIN FROM START
OF WAR TO MARCH TOTAL 1,500,000
63,222 Enemy Prisoners and 509 Guns Have Been Taken on the
Western Front in Six Weeks.
A despatch from Paris says: The
• total number of Gerxnans killed from
• the beginning oit the war to March,
1917, is not less than 1,500,000, ac-
cording to an estimate 'reached by
French general headquarters. This
computation ha' been made after
careful study of documents bearing on
the stibject.
From April 15 to June 30 the
Franco -British troops on the western
front captured 63,222 prisoners, in-
cluding 1,278 officers, says an official
summary of the. operations issued on
Thiersclay. The war material taken in
the same period' includes' 509' guns,
503 trench mortars and -1,318 machine
guns.
Live poultry -Spring chickens, lb., 20
to 25c; hens, 1S to 20c.
• Honey
-Cr'mcitort'Iland 115efiLvt3O
weight, per „ 92.75; select,$2.
$2,75; No. 2, $2 to 52.25.
Beans -Imported,' hand-picked, $9.00
to $9.50 per bush.; Limas, per lb., 19 to
20c,
Potatoes -Red Star, new, bbl., $S.00
too 1110).; North Carolinas, new, 'bbl., $8
Provisions --Wholesale
Smoked meats -Hams, medium, 30 to
31c; do., heavy, 26 to 27c; cooked, 41 to
420: rolis, 27 to 28c; breakfast bacon,
33 to 36c; backs, plain, 36 to 370; bone-
less, 35 to 400.
Cured Meats -Long clear bacon. 26 to
269c.per lb; clear bellies, 25 to 26c.
Lard -Pure lard, tierces, 27 .to 271c;
tubs, 27.2 to 279c; pails, 274 to 279c;
compound, tierces, 2190; tubs, 219c;
pails, 22e.
Montreal Markets
Montreal, •.July 10 -Oats --Canadian
Western, No. 2, 81 to 819e; • do., Cana-
dian Western, No. 3, 'ISO to 804c; extra
No. 1 feed, 80 to 809c. Barley -Man.
feed, $1.18. Flour -Man. Spring wheat
Patents, firsts, $12.50; do., seconds, 512;
strong bikers', 411.80; Winterpatents,
choice, $12.50;. straight rollers, $12 to
$12.30; do.,, bags, $5.75 to 55.00. Rolled
oats -Barrels, $9.00 to $9.25; do., bags,
90 lhs., 94.35 to $4.40. Bran, $32.
Shorts, $38. Middlings, $40 to $42.
Mouillie, $44 to $47. Hay, No.' 2, per
ton, car lots, 912.50 to $13. Cheese -
Finest Westerns, 219c; do., finest east -
erns, 219c. Butter -Choicest creatriery,
36c
; do., seconds, 34c. Eggs -Selected,
37c; do., No. 1 stock, 33 to 34c; No., 2
stock, 28 to 30c. Potatoes -per bag,
car lots, $4.25 to 54.50.
Winnipeg,' .Tul3r 10 -Cash quotations -
Wheat -No. 1 Northern, $2.20; No,2
Northern '$2.17' No 3 Northern,$2.12.•
No.4, $2.00; No. 5, $1.76; No 6, $1.59,;
feed,.
'51.19. Oats -No. 2 C.W.,‘739c; No:.
3 C.W., 729a; extra No. 1 feed, 739c; No.
11 feed„ 729e; N. 2 feed, 70,9c. Barley -
No. 3, $1.25; No. 4, $1.20; feed, $1.10;
rejected, 51.10. Flax -No. 1 N.W
$2.65; No. •2,C.W., 52.612; No 3 C.W.,
52.464, 13a.sis contract for wheat -July,
$2,18; August (first half), $2.13.
•
United States 1VIarkets
Minneapolis, July 10 -Wheat -Tilly
closed- $2.22; September, 51.85; cash -
No. 1 hard, 52.42 to $2.47; No. 1 North-
ern, $2,32 to $2.42; No. 2, do., $2.22 to
52.32. Corn -No. 3 yellow, 51.74 to 51.75.
Cats -No. 3 white, 709 to 71c. Flour -
Fancy
1°at:11:Itsgrag.e1s271.10r;:chafinrgsetd. el je3trosri
910.70; Oth
,---$29 to 531.
I Duluth, July 10 -Wheat -No. 1 hard,
52.26; No. 1 Northern. $2.25; No. 2, do.,
$220. Linseed -$2.77; July, $2.77;
September, $2.76; October, 52.71. •
Live StoCk Markets
• Toronto, July 10 -Choice heavy steers,
$10.75 to $11.25;' butchers' cattle,
choice, $10.50 to $11; do., medium, $9.25
to $9.75' do., common, 98.25 to 58.75;
butchers' bulls, choice, $8,50 to, 29.50;
do., good bulls, 98 to 58.50; do., medium
bulls, $7.50 to 58; do., rough bulls, 55.25
to $6; butchers' cows, choice. 58 to 59,
do.,57.°50 90stockers,tlD18n; e dium, 57
40 e
-98 to 59.10; canners and cutters, 55
to 56; milkers, good to choice, $90 to
565; do., com. and med., 540 to $50;
springers, $S0 to $90; light ewes, $8 to
55.50; sheep, heavy, 56 to $7.50; year-
lings, $8.50 to 59; calves, good to
choice, 514 to $15.50; spring lambs, lb.,
140 to 15c; lambs, yearlings, "19 to
510.50; hogs, fed and watered, 516.75;
do.,weighed off cars, $17; do., f.o.b.,
516.
Montreal, July 10 -Choice steers,
511.50 to $12; good, $11 to $11.25; fair,
510 to 510.75; common, $9••to 59.75;
butchers' cows, 58 to $10; bulls, 58.50
to .510.50; calves, $7 to 512; spring
lambs, $6 to $8; sheep, $7.50 to 59;
selected hogs, $16.75 to 017; • heavy-
weights, 515.75 to .51,i6.
A home evaporator makes it possi-
ble to save considerable fruit on the
farm that otherwise would go . to
waste. The evaporator is placed over
the kitchen stove so that no extra fuel
is consumed. Dried apples, peaches,
plums, raspberries, blackberries, cher-
ries,' etc., are preserved in this way
with little trouble. In the winter the
(hied fruit soaked overnight in fresh
water makes excellent sauce when
stewed,, also pies and puddings.
11131 Gte 33 Cis IL 3111.
Piano Firm 18 Years
Older than C9federalion
BRFISII TAKE 117,776 PfflSONERS
Markets of ib World
AND :739 FELD GUNS
On July first Canada celebrated the
semi -centennial celebration of Con-
federation.
Looking back oyer the progress ac-
complished in Canada during those
years, the many remarkable achieve
ments seem hardly possible.
The industries of Canada have pro-
gressed step by step as the population
increased. Among the older "truly
Canadian" firms , is The Witham
Piano Co,, Ltd., of Oshawa, Ont.;
makers of the famous Williams New
Scale Piano.
R. S. Williams came from England
and established this concern in 1849-
68 years ago. Canadians will feel
proud to know that they have such a
"truly Canadian" piano -the Williams
New Scale, which they can be proud
to place in their home. The Williams
Piano Co. 1 at Oshawa will be glad to
send interesting points concerning the
"Artist Choice" piano, free upon re
quest.
THE MAKING OF AUSTRALIA
Some Facts in the History of the
Great Southern Commonwealth.
The establishment of the Common-
wealth of Australia has the easiest
date and form of, government to re-
member in modern history. It was
proclaimed on the first day of this
century, January 1, 1901 -the date,
which the majority of us consider the
beginning of this very important cen-
tury.
Australia is somewhat smaller than
Canada, having an area of about 3,-
000,000 square miles. The earliest
parts settled were inhabited for a time
by a rather large proportion of Eng-
lish criminals.
It was in 1788, eighteen years after
Captain Cook explored the east coast
that Port Jackson was found as a
penal station for criminals from Eng-
land, and the settlement, for the next
fifty years, transportation of convicts
being virtually suspended in 1839.
This oldest of the Australian colonies,
New South Wales, •had made a fair
start in free industrial 'progress from
1821. The convicts were allowed- con-
siderable freedom for money -making,
about the only thing being denied
them toward the end of the convict
period being the right to leave the
island continent.
The first British Governors at
Sydney ruled with despotic power.
They were officers in command of the
garrison, the convicts and the few
free settlers. A. population of 30,-
000 M. 1821 formed _the infant Com-
monwealth of New SoutWee.Wales,prem ises Ballbridge.
three-fourths of them being convicts- A conference was held at the City
perhaps ' the strangest collection of of Dublin Municipal Technical Schools
on "The Industrial Education of Ap-
prentices."
The Russian Order of St. George
Figures For All Theatres of War Since the Outbreak -Not a
Single Gun Lost on French Front in Two Years.
A. despatch from London says: the western front in the first few
Figures given on Thursday by Gen. months of the war, pt one gun hav-
Maurice, Director of British Military ing been lost since April, 1915. Since
.April first of this year British and
French together on the western front
captured 509 field and heavy guns,
503 trench mortars, 1,318 machine
guns, and 63,222 men, In all fields
of war the British have taken 117,776
prisoners, among whom native levies
captured in Africa are not included.
Prisoners captured by Germans from
British forces number 51,088, these
ninety-six, eighty-four were lost on including Indian and native troops. ,
Operations, form a basis of some illu-
minating comparisons. In the whole
theatre of war since the outbreak the
British have taken 739 German field
guns and lost 133, of which thirty--
seven have been recaptured. These
thirty-seven are not included in the
figure 739, making the total British
losses 96 in guns, as against 739
taken froin the Germans. Of these
From Erin's Green Isle CHINA IN THROES
• OF CIVIL WAR
NEWS 13Y MAIL FROM IRF
LAND'S SHORES.
Happenings In the Emerald Isle of
Interest to Irish-
men.
•
The best quality of pigs are sold at
the Castlerea Market for 131 shillings
per hundred weight.
The new Rose urban rate is 10 shill-
ings in the pound, or fourpence more
than last year's rate' -
large sum was realized at a free
gift sale held at Bray in aid of the
Bray Hospital War Supply depot:
Charles Dawson, who was twice
Lord Mayor of Dublin, died recently
at his home, 52 Merrion road, Dublin.
M. Murray, Kingstown, has been ap-
pointed a Justice of the Peace for
Dublin County by the Lord Chancel-
lor.
Twelve and a half acres of amid, in-
cluding two acres of cut -away bog, in
the county of Cavan, haVe been sold
for 2560.
A most successful Flag. Day was
held at Wexford, in "did of the Irish
"regiments 'and the Irish prisoners of,
The Dublin Victuallers' Association
have under consideration the regula-
tion. of wholesale and retail prices of
meat.
The Council of the Rol ,Victoria
Eye and Ear Hospital, Dublin, are
seriouslyconsidering the closing down
of part' of ,the hospital owing to lack
of funds.
The Right Hon. Mr. Justice Pim,
and the Right Hon. Richard Robert
Cherry were sworn in as Lords Jus-
tices, of Ireland during the Lord
Lieutenant's absence.
As a mark of appreciation of the
late Holden Stodart, a Dublin jour-
nalist, a cot bearing his name has
been opened in the Duke of Con-
naught's Hospital, Dublin.
The annual demonstration of the
Dublin Boys' Brigade took place re-
cently in the Royal Dublin Society's
citizens the world has ever seen.
The gold digcoveries of 1851 produc-
ed exciting and progressive times.
Wheri the "rush" started in 1852 im- has been awarded to- Petty Officer
migrants from North America, China Fred Wallace, R.N.A.S., for gallantry
and Europe poured into Melbourne off on the Roumanian front.
the ships at the rate of 2000 persons A movement is general about the
a week. The population of Victoria Irish Midlands for the employing of
was doubled in a year. shop assistants where farm labor is
The Commonwealth consists of six urgently needed.
States, called the 9riginal States of The Department of Agriculture has
Struggle Between President 'and
Newly Made Emperor.
A despatch froth San Francisco
says: -China is in the throes of civil
war and a battle is being fought be-
tween troops of the southern provinces.
fighting for the preservation of the re-
public, and the northern forces of the
young Emperor, according to cable ad-
vices received here on Wednesday by
the Chinese Nationalist League. The
first clash *as announced as having
occurred on Tuesday by officials of the
league, who claim the source of its in-
formation is unqueetionable.
The advices on Wednesday state
that President Li Yuan Hung is safe
in Pekin and Mice -President Fung
Kuck Jung is directing troop move-
ments in Nanking.
According to the despatches the
soldiers of President Li in the Chi-
nese capital are steadily gaining
ground.
A despatch from London says: -
The Pekin correspondent of the Ex-
change Telegiaph Company says that
the advance of the northern and
southern Republican armies under
Tuan Chi-Jui, the former Premier, and
Gen. Feng ICwo Chang, the former
Vice -President, respectively, has com-
menced.
GERMAN TROOPS
THROWN BACK
Strongest Offensive Since Ver-
dun Broken Down
Everywhere.
A despatch from French Front in
France says: -After their strongest
offensive effort since Verdun the Ger-
mans found themselves, on Thursday
thrown back everywhere along_ an 11 -
mile front on the Chemin-de-Dames,
leaving the ground thickly strewn
with their dead and having failed to
take even one French soldier prisoner.
The French lines remained intact,
and the French commanding general,
who wa.tche,d the operations through-
out from the front trenches, was able
to declare that not a single yard of
territory had been lost.
BRITISH TROOPS
New South Wales,' Victoria, Queens- taken possession of 66 acres near
land, South Australia, Western Aus- Nevem, belonging to the Marchioness MOVE FORWARD
tralia and "Tasmania. Three is a of Winchester, for non-compliance
with the tillage order.
What's a Necktie Good For?
Senate -and a House, with six Senators
from each State, renewed to the extent
of one-half every three years. The
House is elected on the proportional
basis of population. Women vote.
In City Streets. '
To you' cycle?" asked the insur-
ance agent.
"No," replied the applicant for a
policy.
"Ever race in a nibtor boat?"
eNo.e
"Drive much in an automokile?"
"Never."
"Ever go up in an airship?"
"Never want to."
"Sorry we can't insure you. There's
too much risk insuring mere pedes
trians.' •
Man's only nen-utilitarien garment
is the necktie. It's as useless as a
monocle. Yet we wear it.- We'd feel
awfully awkward walking down the
street without one.
Once upon a time the necktie was
used to fasten the collar ont- But now
it doeSn't do that.
Man's necktie is the Indian's eagle
feather, the cannibal's necklace of
teeth, the mid -African's ivory ear-
rings. Its' his pride, on which he
bestows much thought, great care.
We wonder what would happen to the
vanity of the human race, masculine
half, in case of a necktie famine.
If there is,a low spot that has been
If "a boy earns ten cents he wants too wet for ordinary seeding sow mil -
it; he is not willing to trust the rich- let. Hay will be on the light side,
est man alive. and millet will help out.
1=ttrziariniii.e,111,11,2=001211,112MMIVIECHEmri16111
'Make Gains in Flanders, and at
Messines Ridge.
A despatch from London says :-
In an attack against the German lines
south-west of Hollebeke, in Flanders,
and on the northern end of the recent
British advance against the Messines
Ridge, Field Marshal Haig's troops
have driven the Germans back on a
front of 600 yards. The gain was
made south-west of Hollebeke (near
the Ypres Canal). Prisoners were
captured in raids in Nieuport vicinity.
Better a small amount of well- pre-
pared food that is palatable 'than a
large quantity left over, for serving
leftovers is among the extravagances
of housekeeping, because they repre-
sent a double outlay of material, time
and heat.
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