The Exeter Advocate, 1916-7-27, Page 6RUSSIANS MAKE BIG STR1DES
IN DIRECTION OF EP.ZItdCAN
.t 4
Capture of Guzuslkaneh From Turks Means an Advance by the
Grand Duke's Troops of Forty Miles in Five Days.
A..despatch from London says:
Guzuskaneh has Fallen before the ad-
vancing right wing of the Russian
army of the' Caucasus, Petrograd an-
nounced officially on Friday. The
place lice 15 miles south-west of Tree
k'izr. , the Blaelt Sea part. The town
has about 3,000 inhabitants, and is
built on l=oth sides of a ravine. It is
netei for its fruit prodiietion. The
capture of Guzuslear.elt indicates that
the R:.ssiaes are preying forward
raninit toward their objective at Ed -
zinger. Since the captere of Baiburt
on duly 16 the Czar's troope have ad-
vanced to Guzuskaneh, a distance of
nearly 40 miles.
Further successes in the Caucasus
are reported in the official statement
from Petrograd, which follows:
"In the region of Dywizlyk we made
further progress, taking prisoner , an
:eine. and 00 Turks. Between Treb •
zon,l and Erzingan, after a fight, we
took the town of Guzuskaneh. In the
'region northwest of the town of Kiat,
kitacheytli we made prisoner 30 Turk-
ish officers atal 400 men, and capture
ed important convoys. We repulsed
an enemy offensive in the region east
of Rivandouza (region of Mosul)."
FULL 1MUNITIONS SUPPLY
A 1 EANS EVERYTHING
Not Thirty Left Alive
the British Secured
Possession.
A, desna':ch frim British Headqua.
en; New Minister Receives Urgent
Message From Gen. Haig,.
' A despatch from London says;
Edwin Samuel Montagu, the new
teen hi France, via London, say : -- l Munitions Minister, had the following
Troops on the Ieft of the recent letter from General Sir Douglas Haig
greet nrifele advance att; died the read at the conference of representa-
German line which ran in front of tires of trades unions on Wednesday: q
Pazentin-le-Petit wood, and was pro "At this moment we are engaged
tected by double lines of wire. Erie, to the greatest battle the British army ; 1n
Qj �ER� A 1 ASSAULTS
tisk guns, however, had accounted for, ever fought. I feel confident if the 9�7
the wire, and before the Germans re- workmen could see their comrades ;
alized it the British fire was lifted fighting here, bath night and day,
AINTER AT �+
f 1' and British o with heroism beyond all praise, they , a
WHBN BIG GUNS HAVE DONE THEIR WORK.
Gerd defences letiefed''ay s1:e11 etre in preparation for an infantry
hssault. Naturally nothing could stand up under such an avalanche of fire. --4
<London Stirrer photo.)
trent their turf fine ta , would not hesitate to surrender their!
t•-osps were poaxring elver the renin. � d . + A t h 1 day
a
pe on top' "A vivo -days' cessation of work in! Teutons Find. Increased Difacul-
arta e3£ the tattered paratoo a5 s esus o i y.
o: them. Two waves went ahead, and'; tha munition factories must have a K ty in. Concentrating at
as seen as they had swept the front
lire elver tavo other follewa;, most serious effect an our operations.
It might even mean an addition of M Any One Point.
The right the attacking force got :many months to the war, The army in
tlzre ash this part on the progratnsne France looks to the munitions work- A despatch from Paris says: Con -
ars to enable it to complete its task, trary to expectations, the Germans
the treeps on the left mitered snore' and I feel sure that this appeal will have made no attempt to follow up
severely, having, been raked by sna- not be in vain. Let the whole British the smashing blow delivered against
ch
Eehhen fire. nation forego any idea of a general the northern Verdun defences a week
I eh�na he German front line ran a holiday until our goal is reached. A ago. The French counter-attacks, ac -
great wood, itself spanned by three speedy and decisive victory will then cording to the official accounts, are
successive tires of trenches, each with be ours." gradually winning back the ground
wire protection, These were taken Mr. Montagu pointed out how vital gained by the Germans at heavy cost.
one after another in a series of rushes, was the question which had induced in the vicinity of-Thiaumont and
the men going as fast as they could in General Haig to write such a letter Fleury. This inactivity on the part of
the dim light of early morning' in the midst of his overwhelming re- the Crown Prince is interpreted by
through a wood dense and chocked; sponsibilities, The confreres unani- French military opinion as evidence
with fallen timber, and so full of i mously decided to send a reply to that the Germans are finding increase
huge shell -holes that it was all General Haig, assuring him that there ing difficulty in concentrating troops
climbing, jumping, scrambling and would be no relaxation in their efforts,at any one point on the front.. • The
crawling. Whatever their method of and that all holidays would be post- French officers say that each fresh a-
going, they got there. They waited ; pond until niilitaxy exigencies per- salt on Verdun is requiring longer
in one trench while the guns behind mitted of their being taken. and larger time to prepare. They
concentrated their fire on the next , The decision was hearty and en- claim that the Germans took no less
line. ;thusiastie, and the conference ended than 18 days in preparation for the
Then they staggered forward as 'with the singing of the National An- attack of July 12.
soon as the guns had lifted and while them, "an incident," says The
the artillery went to the next. • Then' Chronicle, "probably* unknown at a
the process -was repeated. Labor conference any tune within the
With alternate waits and rushes it last thirty or forty years.
`took three hours to get through they
wood. ÷-•--
It was full of German dead and liv-
ing, and at the upper end machine; GERMANY TO LET LOOSE
guns were posted which searched the iAIRSHIPS AND SUBMARINES
open spaces between the wrecks of-
trees as the British troops came on' A despatch from BerneSwitzer- nothing stopped them. By soon t land, to The London Daily News says
after 7 o'clock they had cleared the that , Count Zeppelin, in a speech to
top of the wood and taken 300 pis-ers. the workmen at Friederich.shafen,
onThe wood itself was full of dead 1 said; -'i have good news for you, The
Kaiser has given his advisers a free
and the Germans taken there say they #hand regarding the use of airships
believe of all the troops who were in i and submarines.. Be patient. Vital
the wood, not thirty men escaped a-; blows will soon be struck?
live.
TERRIBLE COMBATS IN THE AIR
BEIND THE GERMAN LINES
British Aviators Bring Down Five Hostile Machines -One Battle
Lasted Nearly an Hour.
Ni
A despatch from London says: The
British airmen brought down five
German craft in fights over the en-
emy lines Thursday. Referring to
these operations, Sir Douglas Haig's
report reads:
°Taking advantage of the fine
weather the flying corps continued its
bombing operations against points of
military importance with successful
results. The hostile aircraft were in-
active until evening, when there was
a good deal of fighting behind the
German lines. Our patrol encounter-
ed eleven German machines, with the
result that three enemy aircraft were
shot down, one in 'flames. An-
other encounter between four of our
machines and six of the enemy's last-
ed 45 minutes. A Fokker was then
shot down, and another badly damag-
ed by our fire. The remaining four
broke off from the fight.
"During many other combats in the
air a fifth aeroplane was forced to the
ground. Our total losses for the day
were one machine."
ITALY ADOPTS REPRISALS
AGAINST GERMAN SUBJECTS
Declaration of War by the Kaiser's Government Expected to be
The Outcome.
adopted against the Austrian sub-
jects.
The first part of the decree prohi-
bits every transfer of property. The
second prohibits a recourse to law
courts. . The third authorizes the Gov-
ernment to adopt against the alien
enemies of Italy and her allies addi-
tional reprisal mea:skures.
Relations between Germany and
Italy will now depend upon how
Germany views the decree.
A despatch from Rome says :--A
royal decree was submitted to the
Chamber of Deputies on Thursday
containing reprisal measures against
German subjects. The decree was the
result of the strained relations be-
tween Italy and Germany. The de-
cree, which was prepared by Baron
Sonnino and Signors Saeehi and itain-
eri, extends to the alien enemies of
Italy and her allies every measure
LIQUOR CONSUMPTION
IN CANADA DROPS.
A despatch from Ottawa says :-
The. consumption of alcoholic liquors
in Canada dropped from .872 per cap-
ita to .745 per capita in the fiscal year
just ended, according to returns is-
sued. on Thursday by the Inland Rev-
enue Department. The consumption
was about three-quarters of a gallon
per capita for spirits, for beer nearly
five gallons, and for wine .0625 gallon.
The consumption of tobacco also
shows a falling off of from 3.421
pounds to 3.329 pounds per head,
THOUSANDS TO .GO OVERSEAS.
Authorities Anounce Important Move-
ment of Troops.
A despatch from Ottawa says :-
Ten thousand soldiers, principally
from Camp Borden, are to proceed
overseas soon, it was anounced at
the Militia Department on Thursday
morning. The necessary arrange-
ment:; have been completed to secure
ships. The units going include seven
battalions from Camp Borden and
three from Niagara. No chaplains,
junior Majors, assistant Adjutants or
signalling officers will be included in
the ten thousand to go overseas
London Daily Telegraph describes the
new and very powerful Zeppelins
which, it says, are housed at the air-
ship and aeroplane station in Darm-
stadt, the most important in Germany.
The new Zeppelins, the despatch says,
are 820 feet long, with a gas capacity
of 190,675 cubic feet, mount not only
machine guns, but light pieces of ar-
tillery, have four armor -plated gang-
ways connecting their cars, engines of
4,000 horse -power, and can make 57
miles an hour and rise to more than
13,000 feet.
LATEST ZEPPELINS
ARE MONSTER AIRSHIPS.
A Copenhagen despatch to the
ROUMANIA READY
BRITISH ARE BEYOND
E GERM THIRD LINE
Attacking on Front of Eight. Miles, They Carried German Outer
Works for a Stretc h of Five Miles.
London, July 23. -The British, in-
eluding Australian troops, by amid-
night thrust on a.front of eight miles
between Thiepval and Guillemont, car-
ried the German outer works for a.
streteh of five miles, penetrated into
Pozieres, and, wheeling around the
village, have driven a wedge aeross
the Bapaume highroad between Pozi-
eres Jill Bapanme.
The German defence line between
Pozieres and Guillemont bore the
brunt of the attack, and it woe here
that the British registered their larg-
est gains. More important than the
seizure of terrain, however, is the fact
that General Haig has forestalled the
German's counter -stroke which was in
process of preparation, and for which
large Teuton rein; arcements had been
gathered behind the front.
The initiative is still firmly in the
hands of the British, and it is theirs
to say what the nextmovement will
be.
In one place to the right of Pozi-
eres the artillery failed to completely
level the wire entanglements erected,
by -the Germans, and the English
troops attacking on that front were
subjected to a;'a.rious machine-gun.
fire which cost them heavily. • De-
spite this, they succeeded in penetrat-
ing into Guillemont, ail; now hold.
sections of the outskirts. In addi-
tion, the British for a time eegamed
complete control of Longueval, where
there has been heavy fighting for the
last week. Later, the official report
states, they were forced to cede
ground in the northern part of the
village before a strong German coun-
ter-attack,
The gain at Pozieres puts the Eng-
lish troops beyond the German third
line. They are within two miles of
the heights of Martinpuich, crest of
the plateau.
w � ! to 16c; do., easterns, 15% to 15%.
t x � ' 'Butter, choicest creamery, 29%e; sec-
onds, 28%c. Figgs, fresh, 35e; select-
ed, 32c; No. 1 stock, 29c; No, 2 stock,
Breadstuffs,
Toronto, July 25. --Manitoba wheat
-No. 1 Northern, $1.22%; Ne. 2 do.,
$1.20%; No. 3, do., $1.171, on track,
Bay ports. 4g No. 2 Northern, $1.13%;
Manitoba oats -No. 2 C.W., 1/sc; 0_15%;
No. 3 do„ 48%; extra No. 1 feed, No. 3 Northern, $1.10%; No. 4, $1.05;;
�� AWES48'c, No 1 feed, 481 e, No,. 2 do., No. b, 99c, Oats-egtor. 2 C.1 ., 413'nc,
471lac, on iraek, Bay ports, No 3 C W 43c; extra No. 1 feed,'
26 to 27c.
Winnipeg Grain.
Winnipeg, July 25. -Cash quota-
tions: -Wheat -No. 1 Northern,
American corn -No. 3 yellow, 89e, 42%e; No. i feed, 42%c; No. 2 feed,
-- on track, Toronto. 411/.se. Barley No. 4, 71x c; re-'
Ontario oats -No. 2 white, 47 to jeeted, 641sc; feed, 64�c, Flax. -No.
It ,his Said She Will Bute r the 48c, according to freights outside. 1 N,W,C., $1.69%; No. 2 C.W.,
War in the Ver Near Ontario wheat -No, 1 commercial, $1. ewe.
3 98e to $1; No. 2, do., 95 tb 97c; No. 3,
do., 89 to 91e, ; feed,87 to 88c, nom-
Future. United States Markets.final, according to freights outside.
A despatch from London says: Peas -No. 2 nominal, $1.75 to Minneapolis, July 25. -- Wheat -
Roumania will cast her lot with. the $1.85; according to sample, $1.25 to July, $1.15%; September, $1.154.;
$1.50, according to freights outside. No. 1 hard, $1.221!'; No. 1 Northern,
Barley -Malting barley, nominal, $1.111% to $1.17%; No. 2 Northern,
65 to 66c; feed barley, 60 to 62c, ac- $1.12ee to $1,1614. Corn -No. 3 yel-
cording to freights outside. low, 8211a to 831tc, Oats -No. 3 white,
Buckwheat-Nomina1,.70 to 71c, ac- 38 to 884/. Flour unchanged; ship -
cording to freights outside, nients, 79,244 bbls. Bran, $17.50 to
Manitoba flour1-First patents, in $18,
jute bags, $6.50; second patents,, in Duluth, July 25. - Wheat One
jute bags, $6; strong bakers', in Jute track, No. 1 hard, $1.18%; No. 1 Nor -
bags, $5.80, Toronto. thern, $1.16'4 to $1,17%; No. 2
Ontario flour -Winter, according to Northern, $1.11% to $1.12; No. 1.
sample, $4.05 to $4.15, in bags, track, Northern, to arrive, $1.16%• No. 3
Toronto, prompt shipment; $4.15 bulk, Northern, on track, $1.00% 'to $1.09%,
seabord, prompt shipment. Linseed -On track, $1.92% to $1.93;
Millfeed-Car lots, delivered Mont- to arrive, $1.92%; July, $1.92 bid;;
real freights, bags included --Bran, December, $1.92% asked; October,
per eon, $19; shorts, per ton, $22; mid- $1.90% asked; November, $1.90 bid;'
dlings, per ton, $24; good feed flour, December, $1.89 asked.
per bag, $1.65 to $1.70. .
Live Stock Markets.
allies in the very near future. That
is the belif fn London. The plight of
Austria, the continued successes of
the Russian armies -successes that
have reached andpassed the Rou-
manian border -and the impending al-
lied offensive from Saloniki will lead,
it is expected, to the important de-
cision. Information from Bucharest
forecasts developments at almost any
moment.
FORECASTS BIG CROPS
IN ,CANADIAN WEST.
A despatch from Duluth, Minn.,
says: Bumper crops for the. Canadian
North-west were predicted by Sir
William Mackenzie, of Toronto, presi-
dent of the Canadian Northern Rail-
way, who was here on. Wednesday on
his way to Chicago. He said the wheat prints, 29 to 31c; inferior, 28 to 29c.
Country Produce.
Butter, fresh dairy, choice, 26 to
27c; inferior, 24 to 25c; creamery
yield alone this year would be 300,-
000,000 bushels, and he did not think
the farmers would experience much
difficulty in securing help to harvest
the crops.
GERMAN MINE LAYER
WILL BE EXHIBITED
A despatch from London says: -
The first official announcement that
Great Britian had captured a'German.
mine -laying submarine of the U-35
class, was made in the House of Com -
mane on Thursday by Thomas James
MacNamara, Financial Secretary of
Admiralty, who said that one of these
vessels would be brought to, London
to be viewed' by the public.
CANADA'S ENLISTMENTS
NOW TOTAL 350,655.
Ontario Leads with 145,195, as Com-
pared With Quebec's 36,890.
A, despatch from Ottawa says:
Total enlistments in Canada up to
July 15 number 350,655, Ontario lead-
ing with 145,195. From the Toronto
division alone there are 79,715. Que-
bec has given 36,890 men, of whom
30,186 were from the Montreal dis-
trict. From the Maritime Provinces
the number is 31,633, and from Mani-
toba to the coast 136,939.
SCORES OF BODIES OFF
THE NORWEGL4N COAST.
Victims of Jutland Battle Floating
Amid: Wreckage in North Sea.
A despatch from New York says:
Scores of bodies of both English and
German sailors, equipped with life
preservers and floating in a mass of
wreckage from the big Jutland naval
battle, were encountered off the coast
of Norway on July 2 by the steamer
Lyngenfjord, which arrived here from
Bergen on Wednesday. A fleet of
small vessels sent out'by the Norweg-
ian Government were collecting the
STEAMERS RELEASED
FOR ATLANTIC TRADE.
Northland, Southland and Canada
Back Into Service.
A despatch from Montreal says:
The British Admiralty has released
three of . the White Stae-Dominion
Line steamers which were formerly
in the Canadian trade -the Northland,.
Southland and Canada -which have
been engaged in the Government ser-
vice between Great Britain and the
Mediterranean. News of the release of
the three ships was receivedhere on
Friday.
SIR VICTOR HORSLEY
DIES IN MESOPOTAMIA.
A despatch from London says: Sir
Victor Horsley, a noted surgeon, died'
from a heatstroke in Mesopotamia on
Sunday. He was born in 1857, and
was created a Knight in 1902; He was
emeritus professor of clinical sur-
gery and consulting surgeon at the
University College Hospital since
1906.
Eggs -New -laid, 29 to 30c; do., in
cartons, 31 to 33c.
Beans -$4.50 to $5, the latter for
hand-picked.
Cheese -New, large, 17c; twins,
1714•c; triplets, 17%c.
Maple syrup -Prices are steady at
$1.40 to $1.50 per Imperial gallon.
Dressed Poultry Chickens, 25 to
27c; fowl, 28 to 25c.
Potatoes -New Brunswicks quoted
at $2 per bag; Western, $1.85.
Provisions.
Bacon, long clear, 18 to 18%c per
Ib. Rams -Medium, 24 to 25e; do.,
heavy, 20% to 21c; rolls, 19 to 19%e;
breakfast bacon, 25 to 27c; backs,
plain, 26 to 27c; boneless backs, 29
to 300.
Lard -Pure lard, tierces, 16% to
17e, and pails, 171/a to "17%c; com-
pound, 14 to 141nc,
Montreal Markets.
Montreal, July 25. -Corn, American
No. 2 yellow, 91 to 92c. Oats, Cana-
dian western, No. 2, 53 to 63%e; do.,
No. 3, 52 to 52%c extra No. 1 feed,
52% to 53c; No. 2 local white, 53c;
No, 3 do., 52c; No. 4 do., 51c. Flour,
Man. Spring wheat patents, firsts,
$6.60; seconds, $6.40; strong bakers',
$5.90; Winnipeg patents, choice, $6
to $6.25; straight rollers, $b,10 to
$5.80; do., bags, $4.80 to $5. Rolled
oats, barrels, $4.05 to $5.45; do.,
bags, 90 lbs., $2.40 to $2.60. Bran,
$20 to $21. Shorts, $23 to $24. Mid-
dlings, $26 to $27. Mouillie, $31 to
32. Hay, No. 2, per ton, car lots,
$18.50. Cheese, finest westerns, 15%
Toronto, July 25. -Choice heavy,
steers, $8.25 to $8,.50; good heavy,
steers, $8 to $8.25; butchers' cattle,'
choice, $7.80 to $8; do, medium,'
$7.50 to $7.76; do, common, $6.35,
to $6.76; butchers' bulls, choice,,
$7.25 to $7.75; do., good bulls, $6.75,
to $7; do., rough bulls, $4.59 to $6e,
butchers' cows, choice, $7.10 to $7.85;
do., good, $6.75 to $7; do., medium,'
$6 to $6.25; stockers, 700 to 850 lbs.,
$6.25 to $6,75; choice feeders, de -i
horned, $6.40 to $7.25; canners and;
cutters, $3.75 to $4.75; milkers, choicer ,
each, $70 to $80; do., common and
medium, each, $40 to $'60; Springers,'
to $90; light ewes, $7.60 to $8.25;
sheep, heavy, $4.50 to $5.36; Spring
lambs, per lb., 13%c to 141e; calves,
good to choice, $9.50 to $12; do.,'
medium, $7.25 to $8.50; hogs, fed and,
watered, $11.30 to $11.40; do., weigh-
ed off cars, $11.65 to $11.80; do.,.
f.o.b., $11.80.
Montreal, July 25. -Export cattle;
choice, $9 . to $9.25; do., medium,!
$7.75 to $8.75; butchers' cattle,
choice, $7.25 to $8.25; do., medium,
$6.25 to $6.25; canners, $4.50 to $5;
butchers' cattle, cheiae cows, $6 to $7;,
do., mediuni, $5.50 to $5,75; do., bulls,
$6.50 to $7. Hogs -Fed and watered,
$11.75 to $12.25; do., f.o.b., $10.50 to
$11.50.'•
U-BOAT POSTAL SERVICE •
BERLIN TO AMERICA)
A Geneva despatch to the Exchange
Telegram, London, says that the
Munich Nachrichten publishes a Ber-;
lin despatch saying that the postal`
authorities are compiling regulations,.
and scales of charges for a submarine'
postal service between Germany and
the United States.
DECISIVE BATTLE NOW RAGING,
EVERYTHING IS IN TIDE BALANCE
German Correspondents Realize That the Fate of the Central
Powers Rests on Outcome of Present Offensive.
Berlin, July 23. -Max Osborn in a.
despatch to the Vossische Zeitung
from western headquarters says:
"We are shaken by burning pain as
new streams of German blood are.
flowing, and we recognize our power-
lessness over what cannot be changed.
"After two years of war the 'Angel.
of Destruction is passing through
the ranks of the German arms with ;a
fury and mercilessness as if the death
nonce of -battles had only just begun.
"Whilst aur enemies suffer fearful
losses, we do not blind our eyes to the
new mourning come to us, nor over"
the seriousness of the fate of this de-
cisfve battle raging on all fronts. We
should be unworthy the stupendous
task we have to . fulfil and the almost
incomprehensible sacrifices our heroes`
.make if we were not able to udder
stand the whole fury and burden of
these weeks.
"We feel the raging storm of the
united power of the enemy: It is
now a question of everything for the
life or death .of our nation. We stand
differently now from what we did in.
August, 1914. Unexampled deeds of
fate lie between. But still the con
eludir,wpoint has bo be reached and
everything is ni the balance of death
or life."