The Exeter Advocate, 1915-11-18, Page 6ITALY ADGERMANY' AT WA a
OWING T ACOA SINKING
alian Government AcGevt Act as DI, cla.ration and
Will . iz. +tuernnan Ships in her Harbors
A despatch_ from. Rome says; The The official statement follows,
Italian War Office has definitely an- "The Ancona did not attempt to
nouneed that the submarine which escape, but stopped within 83 yards
sank the Ancona was German, and after the firing of the first shot, The
not Austrian. The Italian Govern- liner was torpedoed while boats were
anent holds that the attack was terata- being lowered,; and a hundred passen-
•mount to a declaration of war. The gers were still on board.
Government has therefore seized .all "The submarine being German,
German merchantmen interned when Germany has opened hostilities;
tear was declared with Austria and against Italy without a declaration of
will fit them out for service. war."
t:
Ma beds 1 t he V orid
Rrneacteffe.
Toronto, Nov. 16. --Manitoba wheat
--New eron-No. 1 Northern, $1.1211.;
No. 2 Northern, 81.0921, on track
lake ports, immediate shipment.
Manitoba cats --No. 2 C.W., 48; on
track lake ports.
Americ:'n corn -No. 2 yellow,. 74;
on track Toronto,
Canadian reen.-No.., yellow, 78c,
on track: Toronto.
Ontario oats -.-New crop -No. 8
white, 39 to 40e; eommere as oats, 38
to 39a according to freights outside.
Ontario wheat -No. 2 Winter, per Live Stock Markets,
car lot, 97 to 99c; wheat slightly. Torcnto, Nov. 16. -Best heavy'.
sprouted, 92 to wheat and tough accord- steers, $8,25. to $8.65; good heavy
and toto ugh, according to sta a pismutty7steers, $8 to $8.15; butchers' cattle,
to Sae, all according to freights out- choice, $7,45 to $7,60; do., good,
$7,10 to $7.35; do., medium, $6.50 to
siPeas-No. 2 nominal, per ear lots, $6.75; do,, common, $5 to $5.2$;
$2,10; samnle peas, according to butchers' bulls, choice, $6.25 to $6.50;
sample, $1.25 to $1.75, according to do., good bulls, $5.75 to $6; do., rough
freights outside. bulls, $4.75 to $5.25; butchers'cows,
Barley -Good malting barley, 56 to choice, $6.30 to $6.50; do., good,
60e; feed barley, 47 to 52c, according '$6 to $6.75; do., medium, 35 to $5.50;
to freights outside. do., common, $4,25 to 35.75; feeders,
Buekx heat: -Nominal, car lots,78 good, $6.50 to 37 stockers, 700
and to
to SO; according to freights outside, 900 lbs,, 56.25 to 6,75 canners
Rye -No. 1 commercial, 38 to 90e; cutters, $3 to 84.50; milkers, choice,
rye, tough, 74 to 83; according to
sample, and according to freights Ont -
Sides
Manitoba flour -First patents, in
jute bags, $5.85; second patents, in
3ute bags, 55.85; strong bakers', in
jute bags, $5.X5, Toronto,
United States Markets..
Minneapolis, Nov. 16: Wheat --De-
cember, 980; May, T'1.01%; cash, No.
1 hard, 31.03;. No. 1 Northern, 31 to
Corn-No.
2 NorthernNo.3 yellow, 66%a tot 67%o c.
Oats -No. 3 white, 34 to 34%c.. Flour
unchanged. Bran, $18,25,
Duluth, Nov. 16. -Wheat -No. 1
hard, $1.033; No. 1 Northern,
$1.02'%% No. 2 Northern, 97x!$ to
981st; No. 2 bard Montana, $1.011A1
December, 981te; Mar. $1.02%; Due
rum, No. 1, 96e; Ne a, 92e; Deceml
her, 94%c; May, 99e, Linseed -Cash,
$2.08% to 32.09; December, 32.05;
May, 32.07,
each, $05 to $100; do., common and
meRium, each, $30 -to 350; springers,
$50 to 3100; light ewes, 35.50 to
$6.50; sheep, heavy, $4.25 to 34.75;
do., bucks, $3.50 to 34.50; yea r
1' ng
lambs, 37 to 37.50; spring iambs,
cwt., $8.85 to 39;25; calves, medium
Ontario flour -New Winter, $4,10 , to choice, $7.25 to $10.50; hogs, fed
to 34.40, according to sample, sea- and watered, 38.75 to 38.90.
board, or Toronto freights in bags, for Montreal, Nov. 16. --Choice steers
prompt shipment. sold at 37 to 37.25; butchers' cows
lkfillfeed---Car lots -Delivered Mont -and bulls, 34.50 to $6; cows, $3.15 to
real freights. Bran, 321 per ton; 33.35; sold. 34 $8 �5 o 34.50. and Ontario
Shorts, 323 per ton; middlings, $25 39,Que-
per ton; good feed flour, $1.45 per bec lambs at 38.25 to 88.50; sheep, Both. Anglo-French and Serb
bag. 35.25 to 36 per cwt. Calves, milk -fed Win Important.
stock, 7 tc 8c per lb.,. and grass-fed at
3 to 6c. Hogs, selected lots, $9.15 to
39.25 per cwt., weighed off cars..
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sURG$tS
The Week's Developments in the War.
Except in the Balkans, which best opinion repeatedly says is at most a "side-show," both the initiative and
the offensive have rested during the week with the Entente Allies. There have been actions near Lille, near
Arras, east of Rheims and between Verdun and Nancy on the Western front begun by the•Freneb, The Ger-
mans attacked in the Champagne without.success, but the French 'determined the nature of the fighting and ale'
ways had the upper hand. Italian troops were successful both in offensive and defensive actions. Near Riga
and Dvinsk and in other sectors far to the south on the. 1,000 -mire Ea3tern front, the Czar's troops were "nib-
bling" with some success; at all events showing the enemy that to reduce his force there, for the benfit of the
Balkan front le*as a mistaken policy. In the Serbian campaign the Teutons and Bulgarians were successful, but
not continuously so, in the north, They also occupied Nish and reoccupied Veles, ' But French and British-
troops
ritish
troops were winning ground as rapidly as their strength and transport would allow, In the Baltic British sub-
marines were "top -dog," In the Mediterranean the civilized world had one more objective lesson in the Hun
campaign of murder on the high seas with the sinking of the Italian liner "Ancona," scores of women and child-
ren being drowned. Unofficial reports told of two German submarines which bad .accounted for several small
Allied ships, near Gibraltar, themselves being sunk. Shaded portions of the map illustrate the diminutive sec-
tion of Central Europe which remains neutral. -
AN ARMY 1 BRITISH TRANSPORT ESCAPES
MAY BE CUT OFF AFTER FIGHT WITH U-BOAT
Country Produce.
Dotter -Fresh dairy, 27 to 28c; in-
ferior, 22• to 23c; creamery prints, 32
to 33c; do., solids, 30 to 31%;
Eggs -Storage, 30 to 32e per doz-
en; selects, 35 to 36c; new -laid, 42 to
45; case lots.
Honey -No. 1 light (wholesale), 10
to 111,:c; do., retail, 121k to 15c;
combs (wholesale), per dozen, No. 1,
32.40; No. 2, 31.50 to 32.
Poultry -Chickens, 14 to 160; fowls,
12 to 13e; ducks, 15 to 16e; geese, 14
to 16c; turkeys, 20 to 22e.
Cheese -Large, 17%e- ; twins, 1734c.
Potatoes -Car lots of Ontario quot-
ed at 31.10, and New Brunswicks at
31.15 to 31.20 per bag, on track,
Provisions.
Bacon -Long clear, 15 to 1514c per
3b„ in case lots. Hams -Medium,
181 to 19e; do., heavy, 14% to 15c;
rolls, 15% to 16c; breakfast bacon, 21
to 3c; backs, plain, 24 to 25c; bone
lase haeks, 26 to 28c.
Lard -Pure lard, tubs, 13% to
13e4c; compound, tubs, 11e; do., pails,
111sc.
Business in Montreal.
Montreal, Nov. 16. -Corn --Ameri-
can No. 2 yellow, 77 to 78c. Oats -
No. 2 Iocal white, 46 to 461 c; No.
3 local white, 45 to 45%e; No. 4 local
white, 44 to 441c. Barley -Mani-
toba feed, 6.4; malting, 66% to 67e.
Buckwheat -No. 2, 75 to 80c, Flour -
Manitoba Spring wheat patents, firsts,
35.95; seconds, 35.45; strong bakers',
35.25; Winter patents, choice, 35.80;
strnight rollers, 35.10 to $5.20;: do.,
bags, 32,40 to $2.50. Rolled oats-
Bbls, 35.20 to 35.25; do., bags, 90
lbs., 32.45 to $2.55. Bran, 321.
Shorts, 323. Middlings, 329 to 330.
Mouillie, $30 to 332. Hay -No. 2, per
ton, ear lots, 317.50 to 318.50.
Cheese -Finest westerns, 16% to 17c;
finest eastern, "161/ to 16%. Butter
-Choicest creamery, 32 to 3214c;
seconds, 31% to 31%c. Eggs -Fresh,
42c; selected, 33c; No. 1 stock, 30c;
No. 2 stock, 26c. Potatoes -Per bag,
car lots, 95c to 31.15. Dressed hogs
-Abattoir killed, 313 to 313.25.
Pork -Heavy Canada short mess,
labia, 35 to 45 pieces, 328 to 328.50;
Canada short-cut back, bbls., 45 to 55
pieces, 327 to 327.50. Lard -Com-
pound, tierces, 375 lbs., 1014c; wood
pails, 20 lbs. net, 10%c; pure, tierces,
375 lbs., 12 to 121ac; pure, wood pails,
20 lbs. net, 13 to 13%c. ,of the Anglo-French troops.
TROOPS POURING
Battles.
Forces
Paris. -The Serbian Legation
here made public the following of-
ficial communication; `Although Veles
is not yet in the hands of the French
and British troops, the Bulgarian
INTO BALKANS are hard pressed, and the fall of the
town is imminent. The Bulgarians
in the region of Veles have suffered
enormous losses, and have requested
Continued Landing of Allies Has an armistice to bury their dead."
Alarmed Bulgaria and
Turkey.
A despatch from London says: The
continued landing of British and
French troops at Salonica is causing
Some uneasiness to Bulgaria. and Tur-
key, and the Ministers of those two
powers have again protested to the
Greek . Government, which has taken
formal notice of their protest.
The determination of the Entente
allies in their Balkan campaign is
shown by the large force they are
sending to the Balkans, and news has
been received from Rome that Italy
also has decided to intervene in this
region "in a manner worthy of her ,
greatness," and to give sufficient sup-
port to the British and French to as-
sure
a complete triumph. This is
said to have had some influence on I
Greece and Roumania. Roumania,1
however, is waiting for the develop -1 of the Russian plant.
-The life -or -death battle of the main
Serbian army with the Teutonic in-
vaders is now in progress.
The theory that this army is in wild
flight toward the Montenegrin frond
o tier, to escape from the iron ring
gradually being closed around theme!
has been exploded by the receipt of
two .official Serbian War Office re-'
ports, which show that the chief de- I
fending force of the little kingdom is]
in touch with the Teutons in Central
Serbia, with fierce fighting being in
progress south and east of Kraljevo,
I No naval secret is more carefully
{ guarded than that of the code -book.
The box in which this volume is kept
is weighted with lead and perforated,
' so that it will sink on being thrown
overboard the last act of a captain
when a ship is taken into action.
A despatch from London says:
While the Serbian army in the north
is putting up an heroic resisia
against the Austro-Hungarian in-
About loo of Those on Board Killed or Wounded by
Gunfire --A Number of Others Missing
A despatch from London says:
Twenty-three men were killed and
fifty wounded in an attack by gun-
fire on the British transport Mercian
in 'the Mediterranean. The Mercian
escaped and reached port. Announce-
ment of the attack on the Mercian
was made by the British War Office
as follows: •
"The outward bound transport
Mercian was attacked by gunfire
from au enem submarine in the
y
I Mediterranean, She reached harbor
safely with casualties of 23 killed, 30
vaders, holding, as they have held
ever since the fall of Nish, the main'
part of the line based on the moun-
tain slopes to the south of the west-
ern Morava River, the smaller body
of Serbs in the south, operating
north-west of the left flank of the
Anglo-French line, are reported to
have inflicted a severe check on the
Bulgarians at the Katchanik Pass. So
stubborn has been the resistance of
the Serbians that the Bulgarians have
had to call for assistance from the
Austro -German artillery in their ef-
fort to drive the defenders out of
Katchanik Pass. Thus far they have
been unsuccessful.
Reports from Salonica and Athens
report the Bulgarians as having met
with a severe defeat at this point. Ac-
cording to these reports, the Serbians
have cleared the enemy from the pass,
and the situation is developing in a
striking way in favor of the Serb-
ians. Meanwhile the reports state,
without giving particulars, that the
Anglo-French line to the south-east is
very active. Other despatches have
told of additional Franco -British
troops joining the allied line in South-
ern Serbia daily, and it may be pre-
sumed that the allied offensive in this
quarter will develop gradually as the
number of men available increases.
A Salonica despatch says: "The
Anglo-French forces have occupied
Hill No. 350 between Radvovo and
Strumitsa, dominating the left ` side
of the pass through which runs the
Dojpan-Strumitsa Railway. They
have also taken Hill No; 516, on the
opposite side of the same pass, put-
ting the pass completely in the power
BOMBS DROPPED ON VERONA
• KILL AND .gm80 CIVILIANS
Majority of Victims Were Attending- the Market,
One Shell Killing Nineteen
A despatch from Rome sate:
Thirty persons are dead in Verona as
a result of :three Austrian areopianes
dropping bomis on the city. Thirty
other Persons were seriously and nine
teen slightly injured.
slightly.
Tbe bombs of the aircraft
found
most .of their victims in the principal
square. of the city, where citizens and
peasants from the outlying districts
were attending the market. Nineteen
persons were killed by one bomb:
The aeroplanes visited various parts
of the city, but none of the missiles
dropped by them fell near any of the
military buildings.
TWO BELGIAN WOMEN
REPRIEVED BY KAISER
A despatch from Amsterdam says:
A despatch to the Tijd from Belgium
confirms the report that Emperor
William has commuted to penal servi-
tude forlife the death sentence 'pro-
nounced by a German court 'martial
against the Countess Johanna De
Belleville, Mile. Louise Thulier, a
school teacher, and Louis Severin, a
chemist. These three persons were
mentioned in the official proclamation
announcing the execution " of Miss
Edith Cavell, a British nurse, as -hav-
ing been sentenced to death by the
German authoritiesin Belgium
aalea
missing and 50 wounded, who were
landed and are in a hospital."
The Mercian is a vessel of 6,305
tons gross and 400 feet long. She
was built in 190$ and is owned in
Liverpool.
Although some of the German U-
boats, the number is not known, suc-
ceeded in getting through the Straits,
two more which attempted to follow
them were sunk by a British cruiser
off Gibraltar, according to a despatch
received from Algeciras, received at
Madrid.
GERMANS WORN
BY PRIVATIONS
They Now Surrender Readily in
Whole Companies and Bat-
- talions.
A despatch from London says: The
latest news from the eastern front
indicates that von Hiindenburg's cam-
paign in the Riga-Dvinsk region is
apparently ended, and that the coun-
ter -movement
oun-termovement• of the Russian armies
under_ Gen. Ruzsky is gaining momen-
tum The Russians, continuing their
attacks between Olai and the west of
Lake Babit, 'are reported by Petro-
grad to be forcing the Germans into
the woods and marshes, which greatly
hamper the movements of the. Teu-
tons. In an effort to overcome these
difficulties the . Germans are exerting
every energy to complete . the rail-
roads which they are building in Cour-
land.
Gen. Ruzsky, who is conducting an
aggressive campaign against the Aus-
tro-Germans
us-tro Germans in. Russia, in an, inter-
view published in the Bourse Gazette,
spoke confidently of conditions at the
25 AMERICANS
ON THE ANCONA
Believed the Majority Went Down,
With the'Siibinariued
Liner.
" A despatch from London says
The Italian, liner Ancona, sunk by a
submarine in the Mediterranean, had
on board 83 first cabin passengers, 60
second cabin and 339 steerage, the
majority women and children, intend,.
ing to make their homes in America,.
The owners of the Ancona at Naples
have received advices that 320 of
those aboard the ALcona have been
landed at ports in Tunis. Of 161
brought by a mine -sweeper and tor-
pedo boat to Bizerte four died,
Forty-one members of the crew and
four passengers have also been land-•
ed at Tanis.
The survivors inelude Cecile Grail,
143 Italians, 16 Greeks and one Rus-
rian, It is asserted that 24 of the
negna's passengers were natuializ-
ed Americans, .
Berlin was quick to send out word
to the effect that the Ancona's de-
stroyer was not a German subtaarine.
The first despatch from the German
capital was one transmitting'' a MO*
sage by the Overseas News Agei4ey,
a bureau enjoying the special atten-
tion and censorship of the German
Goverennent and generally regarded
as the official. mouthpiece for over-
s as
ver-seas ndws service. This statement •
said:
"Information from a reliable source
is to the effect that the steamship
Ancona was sunk by an Austro-Hun-
gaiian submarine. She attempted to
escape and ✓thus compelled the sub-
marina to use her guns,"
There is no report from any source,
however, indicating that the vessel
was. warned previous to the attack.
Rome and Milan despatches allege
that when the submarine gave chase,
the Ancona increased her speed, but
the submarine slowly caught up to
her and began firing, repeatedly hit-
ting the stern of the vessel.
Scenes of panic occurred aboarc
the Ancona, when eventually the ,
captain gave up his attempt to escape,
whereupon, after further shelling, the
submarine fired a torpedo.
The Ancona listed and began to
sink. There was no time to lower
all the boats. Many of the passen-
gers, who were rescued, jumped over-
board with life belts,
A wireless can for help brought
the French. steamer Medan (Plaidan)
and several launches to the rescue.
They made many rescues.
It is thought possible that the same
submarine sank the Marseilles steam-
er France, which had disembarked a
thousand French troops at Mudros,
Lemnos Island..
The new trans-Atlantic liner Giu-
seppe Verdi left Naples a few hours
after the Ancona and has arrived
safely at Gibraltar.
A Tunis despatch to the Giornale
d'Italia gives a dramatic, though
brief, account of the attack.
"A submarine approached the An-
cona," says this account, "and as soon
as the steamer saw it, an attempt was
made to escape at full speed. The An -
front. He said: cona was overtaken and stopped.
"Without indulging in prophecy, Then the submarine fired ori the An-
which would be imprudent, I may say cona, sinkinghher amid the desperate
cries. of thee passengers.
that we are now guaranteed against "The lifeboats were next attacked,
unpleasant surprises on the part of the submarine likewise firing on
the enemy. The time for surprises is them. A woman, a man and two chil-
dren were killed; tbeir bodies are at
Bizerte."
past. But it would be irresponsible
frivolity to describe the enemy as ex-
hausted or in the death throes. On
the contrary, he is strong, but not so
strong that we need fear surprises
either here or on the western front.
"By not advancing the enemy is
really retreating. The Germans now
surrender readily, in whole companies
and battalions, and this, in my opin-
ion, is an ominous sign. Their men,
are worn out by privations, cold and
the spectre of winter, and, instead of
their former self-confidence, show de-
pression."
Gen. Ruzsky said he considered the
Balkan campaign merely an episode
of secondary importance.
"It is not there," he declared, "that
the fate of nations will be decided."
This is the first war in which sub-
marines have been used.
The sword in the hands of a manis:.
less mighty than the hatpin in the
hands of a strenuous woman. .
COMPULSION AFTER NOVO 30
•
SI J LVifs
BEYOND REACH
Germans Have Abandoned Hope of
Progressing Further for the
Present.
A despatch from London says:
Operations on the eastern front have
assumed a new importance. In the
north the "Germans apparently have
abandoned any hope of reaching Riga
and Dvinik, and are lacing driven back
from the Dvina, which was their °lea
jective. The Russians in the Riga''
region are attempting an outflanking
movement, and then recent successes
have brought them within striking
distance of the Takum-Mitau railway,
which connects the 'German fighting
front with the fortress of Windau.
The Germans are also falling back
before Dvinsk as the result of the
I Russian offensive near Lake. Swinton,
IF YOU
IV
y a� while in the south Gen.Ivanof has
R b iEll FAIL TO Rte-' continued to harass the invaders by
Lord Derby, With Authority of Priebe Minister,
Serves Notice on iledically Fit of Great Britain
A despatch from London says: A
strong intimation of compulsion at an
early date is contained in a statement
by the Earl of Derby, Director of Re-
cruiting. This statement is made,
Lord Derby declares, with the author-
ity of the Prime Minister. It says:
"If young men medically fit and not
indispensablein any business ofna-
tional : importance or : any business.
conducted for the g'eeral,ood of the
good
community do not come forward vat--
mit-oily before 'November 30, the
Government will, after that date,- take
the necessary.steps to redeem the
pledge made on November 2."
On the date referred to Premier As
quith announced in the House of Com-
mons that if young men did not come
forward voluntarily and enlist "other
and compulsory means would be ta-
ken before married men were called
upon to fill their engagement to
serve."
Lord Derby adds; "Whether a man
'
is indispensable or not to hi, UZisiness
will be decided, not by the man or his
.:..employer, but by competent authori-
ties andtribunals which are beano'
set
up to consider such cases."
repeated thrusts, which . during the
past five weeks, according to Petro-
grad officials, have brought bhn over:
125,000 prisoners. In" the most recent
of these thrusts, near Rudka, the bag
totalled 6,000, many of whom were
Germans.
The retirement of the German
troops under Field Marshal von Ilia
denburg, which had been attempting
to reach Riga, was not due to vain,
as was claimed in the Berlin official
report, but was the direati result of
the Russian offensive. A Petrograd
official report states: "In the region
of ' Schlok our troops have advanced
to the west of Raggatz, fighting all
the thee. After eleven days of al-
most uninterrupted fighting in the
marsh -region our troops captured
Keenmern'and A_nting. The 'Germane
who" suffered heavy losses, were
thrown
thxowri hx,,1c to the tvest."
a' Vete:Vote