Exeter Advocate, 1914-12-31, Page 3RA1D GERMAN NAVAL BASE
Seven Naval Filers Drop Bombs on German
ships and Naval Base
A despatch from Lond•tin says;
Assisted by light crmisers, destroy-
ers and submarines, even British
ravel ,airmen, • piloting sea -planes;
made aro daring attack Christmas
Day on the German naval, hose at
Cuxhaven, at the month of the
lei Elbe, Six of the airmen returned
safely, but the seventh, Commander
Hewlett, has been lost, ,aa his ma-
chine wwaas found oft Heligoland,
wrecked. What damage was done
by the ''bombs thrown by the attack-
ina- party could not be .ascertained,
but the German report of the affair
asserts that the raid was fruitless,
The enterprise of the British navy
in thus attempting to "dig Gout" the
German fleet brought about a bat-
tle between the most anodern of war
machines, The British• squadron,
including the, light cruisers .Are-
thusa and Undaunted, which have
been engaged in previous exploits
en the German coast, was attacked
War-.
by Zeppelins, sea -planes and 'sub-
marines,
sub-li rinea.
By rapid manoeuvring the ships
were able to avoid the •submarines,.
while the Zeppelins 'found the fire.
of the cruisers too dangerous for
thein to keep up the fight, The Ger-
man sea -planes dropped bombs,,
which, .according to the British ac-
count, fell 'harmlessly into the sea.
The Germans claim to have hit two
destroyers and their convoy, e
latter being set afire. The British
ships remained in the vicinity for
three hours without being attacked
by any .surface warships,. and picked
up three of the seven pilots and
their planes. Three others were
picked tV by submarines, but their
machines were sunk, Another naval
airman on Christmas Eve dropped
twelve bombs on an .airship •shed at
Brussels, but it was impossible defi-
nitely to ascertain the amount of
damage done.
QUEEN'S NEEDLEWORK G UILD
New %ear's !Rift to. Queen Mary
From Women of Canada.
•
' The following appeal has been
sent out by the Queen Mary's
Needlework Guild to the women of
Canada, asking them to contribute
toward a New Years gift to Queen
''Will you kindly alloy me,
through your valuable medium, to
ask the women of Canada to unite
with Queen Mary's Needlework
Guild in sending a New Year's pre-
sent to Queen Mary which shall be
worthy of our great Dominion, and
the in,agnifizeent work the women
are doing.
"Will eacli woman in Canada,
who is working for the soldiers and
sailors, send one garment during.
January through Queen Mary's
Needlework Guild for Her ;Majesty
to distribute
This. can be done very easily.
"Thanks to Lady Williams -Taylor
the ,Bank of Montreal has kindly in-
struoted any of its branches to re-
ceive parcels on account of the
Guild, and such parcels will be for-
warded without cost to the donor.
Persons residing in a.„town • where
there is no branch of the Bank of
Montreal may forward parcels to
the Bank of Montreal at 213 Peel
Street, Montreal, apt the same time
sending the Bank the receipt for the
rges -paid, the amount of which
to be returned to them,
"It will be my pleasure tossup -
ply material for one thousand gar-
ments to those who are willing to
give their work but have not mater-
ial and patterns availajiie, This
material will make flannelette
dresses for infants, woollen under-
clothes for children from two to
eight years old, men's flannel shirts,
socks and children's stockings. A
postcard sent to Miss Welter, Assis-
tant "Secretary, Queen Mary's
Needlework Guild, St. Catharines,
Ontario, saying how many garments
can be made, will result in material
and •directions being forwarded to
the sender free,
"Queen Mary, by her unselfish de-
votion to duty, and splendid exam;-
ple, has endeared herself to the wo-
men of the Empire at 'this :crisis„
and such .a New Years gift as 1
have suggested would not only
prove that the wpmen of Canada.
are ready to "serve the Queen” as
are our brothers to "serve the
King" but also give to Her Majesty
the great pleasure of distributing
useful garments to the soldiers and.
sailors, the refugees, the poor and
needy, the waifs and strays.
"Hoping that the ideaof a New
Year's gift to Queen Mary from the
women of Canada will meet with a
hearby response, believe me,
"Yours faithfully;
'`(.Sgd, ) C. WELLAND MERitirr;
Honorary Secretary.,
Says Austrian Stores Used Up.
A despatch from, Petrogradsays:
Among the Austrian prisoners the
head of a firm having works in. Pp-
trogr,ad and: Moscow has been
brought to Kieff in a lamentable
condition, He reports the Austro-
Hungarian •array stores to, be com-
` plebely exhausted.
COAL BOOM FOR CANADA..
She Has Enormous Resources and
War Will Make a Market.
Could Canada come to the rescue
of the warring allies of. Europe if
those nations continue to draft
into their fighting armies the 500,-
000 men that are needed to mine
and market the coal supply?
The coal resources of Canada are
estimated ab something over 1,200
billion tons of easily workable coal,
with an •additional 17. billion toms
at depths .greater than 4,000 feet,
which could be used as a last re-
serve. And yet. last year, Canada
imported nearly one-half of the coal
consumed within her borders.
The total production of coal in
Canada last year was 15,012,178
tons, and the number of men em-
ployed to mine this coal was about
28,000, of which 13,736 in the east-
ern provinces mined 7,980,000 tons.
If Canada could export an appre-
ciable amount of coal to Europe it
would have to come from the Mari-
time P_ rovinees, whieh are estimat-
ed to have a total reserve.of 10,-
000,000,000 •tons. The Maritime
Provinces during 1913, exported
675,000 tons, of whicb 417,000 tons
went to the United States.
By far the largest coal fields in
Canada are in Alberta, 'where the
estimated reseirve'Th over 1,000,000-
000,000 tons,. but the long haulage
and the lack of machinery and men
to work the mines on a large scale
at a short notice would, practically
exclude this enormous 'supply from
Europe. Last year the mines of Al-
berta produced 3,300,000 tons, val-
ued at $8,000,000, and employed 6,-
650 men. The question of obtain-
ing labor to work any additional
mines is quite :a problem, as min-
ers are skilled workmen, and every
miner in Canada is busily engaged.
Whether unskilled men could be
used subcessfully would be ore of
the problems that the pioneers
would have to solve.
If Canada can develop her coal
industry extensively this looks like
her great opportunity. The coal
resources of the Dominion are sec-
ond. to .those of no :country in the
world, but the distribution of pop-
ulation has un to the present pre-
vented full advantage ?being taken
of them. Perhaps the war will
force action of some kind of other,
and will mean.' that before the end
of next year, •should• the war con-
tinue, Canada will have developed
a market that can use at least 25,-
000,000 tons of otir coal a year, and
will continue after the war is de-
cided.
54
)(iideiiinfy. Sufferers in East Coast.
• ' A (kapok/eh • • from London says:
The British Government has decid-
ed tb indemnify from the Imperial
fiends those who suffered bodily or
property losses las a result of the
recent German' naval raid on the
coast 'towns of Scarborougih, Whit-
by, Hartlepool and West Hartle-
p0a1.
GERMAN TROOPS
JUNG RY
e Food. Exactions Are Imposed Upon the Itm-
Hug p
poverished Civilian
despatch . from Northern
nee says: A. detailed •account
of the exactions by the German au-
thorities in Antwerp shows that the
daily fine demanded is 14 tons of
bread, 28 . toms coif potatoes, eight
tons of fresh mean, three and one-
half tons of preserved meant; the
eanie quantity of smoked meat, two
tons of •ciheese, 8,500 betties of wine,
215,000 cigarettes 85,000 cigars,
1:,700 packets of tolaaoeo and twenty
tons of oats. The forage shops have
been forced to provide field -glasses
far the German officers ,gratis, Den-
tists are obliged to give their ser-
vices and to :supply artificial teeth
and 'gold fillings without payment.
On Wednesday and Thursday Last
German and Austrian troops, iamb
ptosed of infantry, which had been
entrained at Schaerbeck in is da-.
mentable:ieondition, passed through
Brussels en their way back; from
the '1 eer,, The. had anything but
it of n eros. e were
thea coq r r, . They
sorely in need of everything, They
looked harassed and worn out and
went stoat their duties in absolute
silence. In the tattered, mud -stain-
ed uniforms the troops give the im-
pression of being absolttbely demor-
alized. Only the officers retain
their arrogantly disdainful man-
ner,
AROUSED AT LAST.
—From New York World,
ENEMY SllQOTS CIVILIANS
The Germans Turned BWinch Guns Against Dense
classes of Poles
A despatch from Petrograd says:
Very great forcesare being pressed
into battles of mutual destruction
from the left .bank of the Vistula,
near Iiow, southward along the
Bzura and Rawkaa` to the bend of the
Pilica. below Tomasow. Sometimes
the Russians, sometimes the Ger-
mans take the offensive ..
These pitched battles, which can-
not be described as a general Ger-
man offensive, are the fiercest in the
north. They become more favor-
able to the Russians a a .s they ap-
proach the point where the Aus-
trians predominate in the enemy's
ranks. The 'most southerly battle
in Poland is on the Nida. Here the
Russians have gained a victory over
Gen. Dankl, whose task .apparently
was to link up with the Austro -
German army on the Pilioa, 20 miles
east of" Nowo,Radimsk, and assist
the Germans' attempt to force a
wedge between the Russian north-
ern and southern ,armies. Im-
mense slaughter is taking place in
these battles, This doubtless will
not be abated until the ascendancy
has`been definitely established.
In the region of Soch'aczew thou-
sands of civilians have been killed.
The Germans used eigtht-inch guns
against the town and smashed the
high tenement houses. The inhabi-
tants were crushed under tihe ma-
sonry.
asonry. When the population tried
to flee to Warsaw, the German guns
poured shells into the dense masses
of men, women and children, and
hundreds were trampled to -death.
The same thing occurred at Lowicz.
A Russian officer who was decor-
ated fox capturing six German guns
at Lowicz states that 80 . German
women were fighting in the trench-
es.
GERMANS DISILLUSIONED.
Last A.vailable Man Called to the
Colors.
The Petit Parisien publishes a
statement by a Frenchman who sue-
ceeded in escaping from Germany,
and whose information, says the
journal, is precise, and bears the
inripress of truth.
The Germans, he .says, no longer
believe the beautiful fables which
have been told them. The impres-
sion which they give, and which
they do not conceal, is one of ter-
rible and immense weariness. The
enthusiasm of a short while ago has
given place to a dull and intoler-
able anguish which becomes evident
in every instance.
In the towns of middle and south
ern Germany . which he passed
through no more recruits were to
be seen. The 1915 class had been
called to the colors, and .the bar-
racks are absoliitely'empty. Ger-
many has at the present moment
enrolled all the effectives at her
disposal. Those who are not in
the fighting line are packed on the
frontiers and in concentration
camps.
The army no longer has any na-
tional reserves, and will not be able
to forin them, except at the price
of an immense effort, and it cannot
reinforce one front except by dim-
inishing its forces on. weather front.
That is why General Joffre, who
knows all, is able to say that our
position is very good.
The truthis corning to light, de-
apite•the lemma/time taken, among
the mass of German people, and the
people, full of the agony of its last
hour, feel than the fatal moment
of collapse is at hand: ,
WON VICTORIA CROSS.
The Remarkable Single -Handed
Feat of George Wilson. -
Partioulars as to Private George
Wilson's fine feat in winning the
Victoria Gross, have been given to
the London Daily Telegraph: Wil-
son discovered there was a German
machine gun stationed in a weeel,
and, apparently on his own initia-
tive, he decided to stop its opera-
tions. In his desperate venture he
got the coo -operation of a private of.
the 60th King's Rifles.
They went out alone and man-
aged to get quite close to the
enemy's position, when Wilson's
companion was killed. Undaunted,
however, Wilson continued on his
perilous mission. - One by one he
shot the officer and entire gun team
of six soldiers and then ran in and
took .possession of the gun and two
cases and a half of ammunition.
Wilson a few 'months ago was: sell-
ing newspapers in the streets of
his native city of Edinburgh.
2
Urged to Conserve Foodstuffs.
A despatch from Berlin says : The
Norddeutsche Zeitung issues a
warning against using grain to feed
anirnals, especially rye, which is
needed for breadatuffs. It says the
empire's food supply must be care-
fully husbanded to guard against a
possible shortage which would force
upon the people a difficult problem.
AUSTRIANS ARE IN FULL FLIGHT
A.trocitles Proved by Many Exhibits.
A despatch from London says: An
exhibition is being held in London
to prove the occurrence of German
atrocities. It consists of official
documents and numerous photo-
graphs.
FRENCH . AIRMEN ATTACKED METZ
Dropped Bombs on Barracks and Station of City
hi Lorraine
A despatch from Paris says:
French aeroplanes gave Metz and
its German garrison a sharp ex-
erienc
p e of the terrors of aerial
bombardment Saturday, Taking
immediate revenge for, the inexoiXsa-
able German bombardment of
Nancy, :an unfortifled town, where
Gaon -combatants were struck dead or
mutilated by bombs rained from
German warplanes the French air-
men made a raid on Metz. Care
was taken to avoid dropping ex-
plosives on private houses or .ort
public places frequented by, non-
combatants, but for several nnrniates
Campaign in Galicia' Breaks Down Under Vigor
of Russian Attacks
A despatch from London nays:
The Austrian campaign in the Car-
pathians and in 'Western Galicia
and Southern Poland axppeans to
have met with utter disaster, ac -
carding to the claims of the Rus-
sian official statements of Saturday
and Sunday, which are partly aa,dl.
witted by both Vienna and Berlin'
to be well founded, Same idea of
the magnitude of the ope'retione
may be obtained from the faint that
•the Russian statements record the
capture of no fewer than 17,500 pri-
soners from the Austrians during
the last few days. 'In the C'a;rlp:ae.
thians the Austrian defeat is oom-
plete. .Forced to ,aocepb battle with
superior forces in zero weather in
the snow-covered Dukla Pass, they
fought the Russians for two days
mid then took flight, back towards
the plains of Hungary, leavin,g
great numbers of ,clead on the field,
and more than ten thousan.d pri-
soners in the hands of Grand Duke -
Nicholas. Vienna confesses official-
the, French airmen showered power-
ful bombs on aviation hangars, on a
railroad .station where troops were
in movement and on a barracks :at
the outskirts of the •city. The Gov-.
ernment'•s official announcement
do,e8 not „eveo.l h +lv mnc. i d11a91nna
wvas done to German Military pro
perty by the French air raiders,
whether' or not, any .German sol-
diers were killed or if any of the.
'Froth lairm•en were injured. It is
gathered from tha~ tone of the ren-
nouricennent that the attack was.
very successful .and that the French
aviators returned in safety to their
lines, x
ly that Krosno and Jaslo are again
held by the Russians, thougih the
olaini is made that the Austrians
leve secured control of the Usjok
Plass after four ,days .of desperate
fighting
On the .Dunaeo and Nida, Rivers,:.
coat of Cracow, the Austrians also
have been severely punished; Here,
aracording tie Berlin, they "a,ppoar
to be having a ib.arcli struggle to
rxiaintai•n their positions east of the
Dunajeo, thoughthey seem to be
holding their own on its , lower
readies." Vienna says merely that
thesituation in this quarter is un-
changed, Petrograd states that
desperate fighting went on through-
out Ohristraas Eve sand Chrieemas
Day, ending towards the second
evening with ousting of the Aus-
trians from 'Wislica, a village about
40 miles north-eias,t of Cracow, and
their expulsion from the east bank
of the Nida River, which they had
crossed. In this battle the Russians
secured 4,000 prisoners;
MEN S l`R 1' CIC D 11 i1IB.
Peculiar Cases Treated- in .hospitals
at the Front.
The extraordinary effects of shell
fire upon those who are forced to
undergo it are being discussed in
the British medical journals, -
An Ihaglish surgeon now attached
to a Paris hospital: reports the
cases of four men who show abso-
lutely no trace of bodily wounds,
but who :aro now under his care.
Two of them were struck deaf and
dumb by sihell explosions; neither
of them has anything wrong with
his organs'of speech or hearing,' but
is suffering simply from shock. A
third cannot see, caused by a ner-
vous shock. There is nothing the
matter with his eyes, and complete
recovery is promised after a period
of quiet and rest. The fourth man's
experience left his mind blank.
Field surgeons contribute an ac-
count of the manner in which death
conies from shell fire. In some
cases men are fouad stiff in death
in life -like attitudes'so that the stiff -
apes .charact•eristio of a corpse must
have ceine on at the very moment
of death, whereas under ordinary
circumstances a- pian dies first and
slowly stiffens afterwards. • Scone of
the field surgeons have attributed
this to the action of a poisonous .gas
given off by the new explosive,
"turpentite." One of the patholo-
gists at Guy's Hospital,. however,
contradicts, that theory..
TURKISH FORCE REPULSE.
Black Sea Fleet Bombarded Shore
in Transehorok Region.
A despatch from Petrograd says:
There is satisfactory news from the.
Caucasian front. A Turkish de-
tachment, reinforced by newly
forenecl troops, sent from• the direc-
tion of Ezerum December 24 orosrecl
the Euphrates to march through
the Dudach region and .attempt to
break through to .A,li,sker, but was
repulsed with heavy losses. The
united efforts of the Russian troops
and the Black Sea fleet in bombard-
ing the shores have cleared the
Transchorok region of Turks.
A-USTRIAN RESERVE (' ALLE:O.
Artillerymen Mutinied, 11ut Were
Sent to 'front.
A • despatch from; Vienna, via
.Rome, says: Austrian reservists be-
tween the ages of 42 and 50 years
have been summoned to. the colors
for territorial service. Two hun-
dred and fifty artillerymen at Fort
Montebriine, near Rivatrento, re-
fused to leave for Galicia on Christ-
mas. Day, and mutinied,, but were
decimated and the survivors were
sent to the front.
INDIANS ARE ADEPTS.'
Show More Skill in Fighting Than
European Comrades,
The great endurance and fighting
ability of the native troops from.
India, who have come to take part
for the first time in hietory in a
war against white troops on Euro-
pean soil, have astonished those
against whom they have bean pit-
ted, as Well as all the allied com-
manders except the British.
The only question which arose in
the British officers'• mind was: whe-
ther the Indian would • be able to
stand against artillery fire, to
which they never had been subject-
ed in the frontier wars. This has.
been answered in the a•ffirmtative,
and they have proved as steady un-
der .shrapnel fire as the best of their
white ,comrades in arms. Not only
this, but the commanders of the
allied armies aver that they show
dash and fearletssness to a remark-
able degree, and have on many oc-
casions displayed great initiative
under the most difficult circum-
stances.
In a suburb of Boulogne, France,
before the entrance of .a great field.
covered with many regular rows of
tents stood a bronze figure as still
asa.. statue., It was a, Sikh in his
uniform of khaki, guarding the san-
itarium, in which seine hundred, of
his slightly wounded or ailing com-
rades from the battlefield of Flan-
ders were recuperating from the
hardships of the oar npaign. These
warriors from the Punjab and Ben-
gal, as their fellow -soldiers, the
little, hardy Gurkhas and Pathans
and jets -from the mountains on
the Afghan frontier, generally bear
the variations of climate with the
greatest fortitude_ They declare
they are fighting for their. "raj" or
Emperor, and it is mit for them to
complain.
Just as well drilled and disci-
plined as the soldiers- of any Euro-
pean power, they ao into battle with
the full assurance that they will be
victors. 'When they first went into
action they disdained the protection :
of the shelter trenches, and darted
across the open at their opponents
with their bayonets and knives, -
=mach to their cost. They have since
learned, like all the other troops
engaged in this war of rabbib war-
rens, to bore their way through the
earth to get at their foes, and they,
have proved even more adept at this
kind of fighting than. their Euro-
pe an comrades.
War Office to Return to Paris.
A. despatch from Paris says : The
Preach War Department, which is
still in Bordeaux, will return to
Paris 3 amuary 7th.
L1LLE BTDDEIV
STAF
1
Prussian Cammaricier Tells Mayor Lack of Food•il
City is Solely the Fault of the British
A despatch from Paris says: To
the many other, horrors which the
German invasion hasbrought to the
inhabitants of Lille is now to be
added that of famine. Citizens of
the northern fortress town; which
has been in the possession of the
Germans for some months and is
now destitute of food, have already
paid an enormous was tax to the
invader. Its textile ind:ustries have
been ruined and 1,200 of its houses
destroyed. M. Charles dela Salle,
the heroic htayor. of Lille, who has
remained •at his post throughout,
in an eloquent letter 'recently ad-
C,Ir nd,2 to ‘22i2 v:= H•f ;„''}I h, Xo3-
man~ Ltriiiit iu. :'', le4-4 A for relief
for his starvingfellow-citizens.
his reply, which a
lin
l ich w ,s, &exacter-
istxcda•l•Fy. Prussian and wo:t'thy of the
iinps-r ni Ohancollor liianself, Von
B.indrich set out to show that if Lille
women end, children lacked 'bread,
Britain, annot Germany, was to
blaa.teGe Kneen a,n n • herself, added the
. ;i- ,
commander of Lille, possessed suf-
ficient resources for •her army and
her civilian population. Bri.taa,n., in
attempting to prevent the arrival of
overseas produce u ith the 'view of
etarving, out Germany, was but in4
it ci:iag suffering upon the inhabi-
tants of the occupied towns of
France and Belgian). ' The starving
population would have to pub up
with the coresequ•eo ccs, for the. Ger-
man Government could not under-
take .the feeding of French and Bel.
:gat oilvil pans ender its jurisdiction
so Jong as Britain .closed the saas tel
the importation of foodstuffs,
Havingdeliv'ered-' himself. thus,
r•¢, •rri.] tahp'i1h'.,,...;,r.:
of Lille that he ta,d bettor I
l 3 fox
assistance tc..the 8wrws Govern -
Mott,
•overn-M tt, pron iising thatthe, • German
Government would ati. pa,i:t the le.
quest to the utmost Of its' power,
q s
If the mayor vehtsed to seek help
l
from 'the Swiss, Government then,
as far as the German cornnianda.nl
of Lille was concerned,' the people
of that city wwpre free to starve.