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Exeter Advocate, 1906-11-29, Page 3--,•-esa.,ereaa•selltrairetarrr" FORTUNES IN LEGENDS FAMOLS MASCOTS IN SOME*11111TISII HOME'S. Crystal Goblet of the 'Musgraves—Iligls • land Chieftain's Fairy Flag. 'The best-known of all fartillY mascots is the crystal goblet in the possession of the Musgraves, known far and wide as the "Luck of Eden Hatt." Whence it came is unc:ertain, though tradition avers that many year since a. butler in the service of the family, having gone early one morning, to the g6i.den to draw water from Si. 'Cutlibert's Well, . saw within ite depths the etelyies holding high revelrye, and stoimmg dovvn, snatabed feorn theirhands thedrinking- , cup ,00 whose safe: preservation, iteis said, the fortunes of the Musgrave family depend. • Anotheralreasuro from Elflartdis the "Braotauchslci,d or feiry flag, which, in the ages or'the' long agoi'was ,presented he to a chieftain of tclan Maeleode by , . Queen Titania herself, who restricted,its miraculous aid ea three inveeatiens, the lagt of which' Should be caineident with the ditahpearance of. the 'flag and, its bearer.. lavice..has the 'fairy telisnian proved, its waiter; pee ia a, skirmish e whea theNtiolecids were on the !poen, of annihila lion.by superior ntinthers, and ' again when the 'direct line Wes' in danger or dying out der want, of an. heir. •OCott- .sion for the third, and, last, invocation has not yet arisen, and at Dunvegan Castle, in the Tsle of Skye. THE FLA.Giat REMAINS. - In tbe centre of one of the lower, •chambers of Cawdor Castle may still be seen a venerable hawthorn, coeval with the ancient pile itself, The founder of the castle, so runs the legend, was bid- den ty a seer to follow an. ass, laden with the gold that, it *as his intention to expend on. his new home, and to ,commence building at, the spot where the enimal should stop. Under the shade of a hawthorn the ass halted, and there," according to direction,- was erected the vast castle—a guardian shrine to the tree on whose preservation rested the house's fortune. Muneaster Castle guards a cup but of which Henry VL, a fugitive from his enemies and a guest of Sir John Pen- nington in 1464a crossed himself, saying as he returned itdo his host, "Thy family .shall prosper so long as they preserve this cup Unbroken." During the trou- blous times that followed it was buried, and on being disinterred the box in 'which it was packed was accidentally dropped, to the dismay of the family, who for forty years dared not open it, to usceriain their fate. When at length the • ,goblet was taken from its resting -place It was found intact. THE "COALSTOWN PEAR," in the possession of the ancient family Broun of 'Colstoun., was in the thir- •centh century brought as her dowry to •one of the Barons of Coalstown by his -wife, Jeanne Hay. Its oossession was supposed to insure luck, and for many years, until one of the ladies of the family, with the true curiosity of Eve, 1-.4 it, it was kept intact. On its mania, lionaisfortune followed; several of the best '-farres had to be sold, while the 'pear" itself was turned into the hard mass of stone it still remains. The Lockharls of Lee, in Lanarkshire, possess a precious heirloom in the Lee penny, a small stone set in a silver coin, which has been in the family since the days of the Crusades. when it formed part of the ransom paid to Sir Simon Lockhart by a Saracen chief. -- Legend endows it with Use peoperty of .curing all diseases, a purpose fee which It Was, in 1665, on the deposit by the elyie • authorities of securities to the value of several thousand pounds, borrowed by plague -stricken Newcastle. Every beide of the Verneys of Clay - don, Buckinghamshire, has, for the last • two and a half centuries, been married with A THICK GOLD BING, which has been in the family's keeping since the days of Charles I., when a Verney wore it over his military glove at Rio Battle of Edgehill. After the light• , search was made for his body, but only d gloved band -could be found—a gloved • hand wearing • a heavy ring, and still firmly grasping the Royal Standard. • On the cemplelion of the wedding ceree • mony this precious heirloom is put aside until it, shall be again required, and the ordinary, gold circlet substituted. The lucky Prayer -book of the Hamil- ton family is a veritable mascot, that has • been used at nearly every Royal wedding from that of George III., in • 1761, down to that of the Duke of York, tn. 1893. Sp great is its reputed virtue that, in 1874, Dean Stanley toek it..to St •Petersburg •that it might be used at the marriage of the Duke of Edinburgh with .the Grand Duchess Marie. The unfor- tunate marriage of Gborge IV. is, by the superstitious,attributed to this prayer book not lia,ving been used at the core - 1 DON'T ▪ LOSE THE ROMANCE. Life without sentiment 18 08 insipid ag a savory Without salt. Yet" when people •'marry they usually "settle down," which• means they ..eocleavor to look at every- thing from ,the commorasense point of •„slew, • andfotswear all the delightful. nonsense which, they indulged, in when • they Were sweelheerts. • Is it that rent, taxes., .butcher, baker, and candlestick - Maker usurp,the plaee given to inmance? • Or is it that people always grow &aide as they grow .older? Is 11 possible that Rio Wife cet-es 1es for:love LIMO the sweetheartused to dot Not M her heart of hearts. But, onee surrounded by lt, she growS Uncooscious or its and inia- gines. it no longer of stigreme impor- tance, •even making the hideous mistake • of fancying it can be done without. Familiarity breeds contempt, and so she lightly prizes love to heroven undoing. Stick feet to the high ideals of courting • days; don't let yourself be persuaded • they are foolish et' old-faShiOned. Don't, when love becomes a daily •certainty, IM that seoliment can be (lispeneed ith',"or ',yen w&u wake up with a start o orthege One days and find to your , cost that the future which promised to t be so fair is stretehing blank end &so- UOIS AR• THURIAN IDEAL late before you, and that your haebered, or your wife, as the case may be, beLLL'S 110 resemblance to the Sweetheart Of years. gone by. THE unix RIVER STONE. History 01 the ,First Diamond Found in South Africa. ' Far 'eentinSes before the opening of the femous diamond -fields by. the Eng- lish the aboriginal tribes of South Afri- ca had been •trampling gems of countless •price underfoet, and' for years Dutch and, English titiotere, • pioneers, farniers, shepherds and ,miseioneries trekked aS heedlessly over the Vaal, tegion. There nothing surerising in this oversight, says Mr. Gardn,er F. Williams in 'Ube Diamond Mines of South Africa." To the native a rough diamond tied no mere at- traction than any other pretty pebble. • One of the trekking Boers, Daniel Jacobs, had made his . home on the Orange River, elem. 'the little settlement of Hopetown. Here his childtien grew an round him with little more care than the goats that'broWsed on the,Iteples. • They had never semi a toy of any kind, but the instinct of childhood will find plekthings on the face, ef the most barren Immo, and the Jacobs children wore luckily cloge to the edge of a river which Was sireWn with ueconeitantlY beautiful pebbles, Mixed with coarser' grasei. • • 'So it came about that a poor farmer's boy found on the river bank one day in the early spring of 186'7 a little white stone that was worth More than. his •father's farm.He carried it home in bis pocket,—fortunately for .the .fultit-e of South Africa—and droppedit with a handful ef other pebbles on the farm- house floor.. A heap of these party -colored stones was so common a sight in the yard or on the floor of a farmhouse on the banksof the Orange and Vaal that none of the plodding Boers gave it a second glance. But whet the children tossed the stones. about, the little white pebble was so sparkling in the sunlight that it caught the eye of Mefarmer's wife: She did not care enough MI' it to pick it up but. spoke of it as a curious stone to a neighbor. Schalk Van Niekerk. Van Niekerk asked to see it, but it was not in the heap. One of the chil- dren bad rolled it away in the yard. After some search it was found in, the dust, for nobody on the farm would stoop for such a trifle. When Van Nie- kerk wiped off the dust, the little stone glittered . so prettily that he offered to buy it. The good vrouw laughed at the idea of aelling a pebble. "You can keep the stone if you want it," she said. • So Van Niekerk put it in his pocket and carried it home. •, He had only a yague notion that it might have some Value, and put it -in the hands of a tra- velling trader, John O'Reilly, who under- took to find out wile kind of a. stone it was, and whether it could be sold. lie showed the stone LO several Jews in Hopetown and in Colesberg, a settle- ment farther up. the Orange River val- ,,ley. No one of these would give a penny for it. • "II, is a pretty stone enough,''' they said, "probably a topaz, but nobody would poy anything for it." Perhaps O'Reilly would have thrown the pebble away if it bad Met cbme under the eye of the acting civil com- missioner at Colesberg, Mr: Lorenzo Reyes. Mr. Boyes found on trialthat the stone would scratch glass. "I think it is a dilemma" he observed, gravely: O'Reilly was greatly cbeered up. - "You are the only man I have seen," - he said, "who says it is worth any- thing. , Whatever it is worth, you shall have a share in it." The Slone was 'sent for determination to the foremoet mineralogist of the col- ony, Dr. W. G. Atherstene, residing, at Grahamstown. - "It was ace lightly valued that it was put in an triesealed envelope arid carried to Grahamstown' in •the regular post -cart. When the postboy 'tended the letter to Doctor Atherstone, the little river stone fell out and rolled away. The elector picked it, up, and seae, the eetter of transthistion. Then he examined the stone expertly, and soimafter wrote to Mr. Boyes: • "I congratulate you on the stone you have sent.. to nib. It is a veritable dia- mond, weighs twenty-one and a quarter carats, and is worth five hundred •poundt. Hellas spoiled all the jewellers' files in Grahamstown, and where that came from there must be more." Thie report was a revelation which transformed the despised karooland as the grimy Cinderella was transfigured by the wand Of her fairy godmother. Capi- tal was attracted to the region, and finally the great ohartered company which 'the tale Cecil John Rhodes con- ceived was brought into .existence-- • • CUPID IN OTHER LANDS. Among the 'Afghans marriage is a case a purchasing the bride. A rich Afghan marries early, simply because he can afford to pay for a wife, while a peer one ellen POLORLOS single . until , middle life on account of his inability .to pur- chase. If the husband, dies, and the wi- dow wishes. to marry. again, she ne her friends, have to refund „Me purchase money to the friends or thedead hus- band,. A common 'custom is forthe brother of .the deceased to enarry' the Widow. • No other person wouhrthink of Weddingher without first esideg the "brother's consent. In China .early roar - ;ridges are the rule. Thematch is ree ranged by the parents„ and is in the nature ,of a Conimercial transaction, The grOcint is expected To Make' presents er, money and clothes to -Me bride, who, however, brings no, dowry, or !myelin in return. The calendars ere eonsulied solemnly for lucky days, aed the bless- ings of the totelary gods Wight by var- ious propitiary. measures. If the sietns fail 10 tarn out auspietously, the wedding is postponed again and again.The ceremony of outreiage consists in drinking a eup of samshoo together - in the nuptial eharnber. 11••••••••••• •GLASTONBURY ABBEY AS A SCHOOL OF CHIVALRY. Trying to Uptift, the Hooligans of Lon- don and the Hoodlums .of Chicago, The purchase of ancient Glastonbury, Rio teaching of Me beautiful lessons of the Holy Grail to the boys Of England and •America, and the uplifting of the hooligans of London' and the hoodlums of Chicago ,to a better life by the •in- fluence of chivalry, poetry and romance, are three beautiful things which are to bo bound in •one in a project now eon-, thretplated can be carried into practice. Mrs. Isabel Inez de Gusinan ,Garrison, a. friend of Lord Strathcona and Mr. Choate, has established in America, a boy knighthood of the Round Table with a view to •teaching, chivalry, honor, loYaitY, magnanimity and other knightly virtues, to the boys. She is elevating their thoughts and their three by meant of thefloly Grail. KNIGHTLY IDEALS. My experience, corroborated by that of the authorities Of the juvenile courts of Chicago, teaches me That it din -Mutt to reform the adult," said 'Mr. Garrison. My idea • is to hold up beautiful and • knightly ideals to the boys andeby en- tailing them in our Arthurian organiza- tion, to countered the vicious and -perni- cious influences of the streets."' ' With a heart full of Sympathy for the lads ef her own great city of Chic:ego, a mind saturated with Tennyson, and the mystery, legend and .romance of Arthur and his knights, and -an intense love of England, and her old-time history, it was only natural Mat Mrs. Garrison should look with faseinated 'eye on the beautiful ruins of ancient Glastonbury., note for .sale. She stated recently that shecan find half the money for the purchase of Glastonbury. . , NATIONAL QUESTION. •• The question that Mrs. Garrison now puts to the Britishnation is:—Shall the beautiful ruin of Gla`gtonbuey be bought as the joint possession of the two Eng- lish-speaking rao,., to serve as a lasting and central lesson In chivalry for the stimulating and uplifting of the boys 'of both countries? Mrs. Garrison has made a long and thorough exploration • of "Arthur -land," az she loves to call it. She has been &atm at Glastonbury and Tintagel Caste reconstructing the Arthurian history, tracing out the steps of Tennyson, and obtaining pictures of these British links with the past to reproduce • on lantern slides in Chicago tor the benefit of the boys who are especially under .her in- fluence. • •. , • ' "The same thing witl be done.in Eng- land," said -Mrs.. Garrison. "I have been in communication with heads of boys" brigades' and 'other .leading men in Eng- land, and they are so favorable to the idea that I ant quite sanguine that in the near future there will be established -here Arthurian chapters with a definite train- ing in the 'Idylls of the King' and the „doings of the chivalrous knights of old. "I want Glastonbury to become the joint possession of the motherland, and whet Tennyson called 'The giant daugh- ter of the west.' Glastonbury is surely the most sacred heritage of both. Surely Little Englandism, and Little Irishism and Little Yankeeism could be merged in 'the greater Anglo-Saxon and Anglo - Celt. • "The legends of both Saxon aod Celt am represented in the ''Blessed Tir-na- n-og,' the Irish Avalon, resting -place alike of Arthur and St. Patrick, a place where the very dust is sweet with the ashes of sanils and martyrs. • GUARANTEE OF MONEY. "Now I come . to the practical point. If the owner of the eacred ruin will con- sent to jsuch joint - ownership, I will guarantee the production from America within a' reasonable time of half of any sum demanded aslite:durchase price. "Cain we not unite on•the high plane of common ancestry, and make this island - valley or Avalon' a mighty memorial of •international meaning? America has given her Lowell, her Abbey to sing and paint with Tennyson, Burne -Jones, Hol- man Hunt, and other children • of the muses, and it . 'seems' to me that the •pulseless • heart • of 'Alfred' the great, laureate, in the dark crypts of the Abbey would almost throb with. life again to know that England and America had joined hands in such an undertaking. "What a new impetus this would fur- nish to the study of high -ideals! We "live, I know, in a prectipal age, -but fI is not .so prosaic as mem% think. •After all, sentiment is king. • MAKING CASTLES. "1 went this summer to the -English seaside . I taw little children digging In the sand. I said to one little Anglo- Saxon child: 'What are. you • making?' 'I'm making a castle,' she said. I went to another. 'What,- are you making? `A. manor team,' she replied. I went to 'another. 'I'm making a cathedral,' said Rio'N'eowhild;had they . been Chicago children digging in the sand they would have been making packing houSes .and fac- tories and 'docks. Yeti have here in England these beautiful links with the romance and poch-y, the legend and his- tory, the chivalry and nobility of the past: So, yeti see, such a movement as that of Mrtning the lads into chivalrous Arthueian chapters is 'Sten more moos. se ry • in it:notice lima it is here. Eut it fL good thing on both sides of the a LIFE IN NORTH CAROLINA. eamle Tones and Bob Henry were married al the jones •mansion last night. The bride Is the dauglitee of out' constable, Jones, who mode a good or - fleets and Will undoubtedly be •re-elected not "geeing. He °here, e fine horsefor sate' in another colunm. The groom runs a geoecry store on Math street, and le a good patron of our advertising cc Minns, and has: a good line of bargains 11! is Web:. • All the StitilthOr he • pard Inet cente more. for butter than ahy other store in towns The happy couple left nu the len o'clock train for NM- draukee to visit the britle's uncle, who Considetetbty over t 00 earthquekeS teporled ;to have' tots of money rind occur M. iaoaa eat+ yen -Slim( ineny nI Ileghtd; aiseaee., Bete cerleintv has an theme AM only Slightly •notideable. eye fee litisineSS, • , ELIGIBLE CLUB MEETS CONGREGATION OF LONELY ItIEN AND WOMEN. • Hampstead ,Gives Meth to Novel Social Circle --Too Little to Talk . About. • About 48 eligibles—all, eccordino to Rio rules, "lonely ladie.aesr gentlemen, spinsters or bachelors, widows or widowers"—were present at the inaugue- tattomionpsotfottlte E elnithilbalnedrreeuy. and Social Circle.at There were 15 men and about 30 ladies, and most of them were eery shy. Their conversation seldom "got deeper than the weathee, or some equally enthralling teP't** • "onderful weather." "Lovely. •Absolutely phenomenal, the eapers say." "But not quite seasonable, you know, don't you think? Suck were the remarks one heard, One enterprising man went so far as to ask a spinster it she were a member, and on her saying dyes," replied "So am I," With an air of having rdade a remarkable dis- covery. There was a sprineting 'of Frenchmen It was quite a cosm. opelitan assembly and Germans, but the ,sensation of the evening were the four Indian men and. the• Indian lady, and of this dusky OP - 'Tient the star was a Hindu in a bright green silk robe and a brilliant pink tur- ban. • SOME COMIC SONGS. The circle was held in the Rev. Mr. Gornersall's schoolroom, and on • the malls were many maps possibly left there in order that Mose wishing to settle down in life might consult theta for a suitable locality, So far as an in- eligible could fudge, the arithmetio grob- Toms and tables hanging up would not e of much use in housekeeping. The „proceedings opened with a comic •long by a gentlemen,who urged his nearers to fall •item any height to any 'lepth. • "But never fall in love." Another humorist cautioned the audie nice to: • "Be very careful what you do, Or there is trouble waiting for you." One of the "Help Chaperons" sang a pathetic appeal from a maidet to her lover asking him to ,give her his hand, and one of the Indians recited in the best Bengal English. TOO MANY INDIANS. Mr.. Gomersall then preached a little sermon, strenuously denying that, the object of the circle was matrimony. "Honi soit qui mal y perm," he quoted, amid cheers.And he wound up with an appeal to the members to move about .and speak to each other, which, Shepherded by the three "Help Chaper- ons,' they did. • Atertine (Selo& coffee and lakiscuits were =deed at 3d. a head. "Jut at ten o'clock the supply of refreshments had to be cut oh, the circle not yet having a license. Indeed; a policeman stood outside in the street to see that the law was not in. - fringed. - . 'Before the circle dispersedat 10.30, one of the gentlemen told the London Daily Mirror that the idea was good, but there ought, to rie a regular club room always open. Ono of the ladies considered Indians could not be Classed as eligibles. • If she had thought . there was any chance of meeting there representatives of Greater Britain she would not have come. IL was generally- agreed, however,that there is great need for social clubs, and an Austrian present quoted the case of Vienna, where eligible clubs are a. sue - Cess. • CAREFUL 301IN BULL. - --- Governmentg Mulcted for Printhig Errors Which Britain Avoids. Enormous sumsof money are fre- quently .• expended • by various govern- ments to rectify errors, often apparently trivial,in, government printing,. Britain. seldom has „to put 'up with suchlosses„ but •on the continent and in America:: carelessness or tv,anionness in .rnisprinting • money orders, telegraph forms, and bank notes had led to serious loss. • . • • . The Kaiser's interference in all matters of art has cost the Fatherland heavy • losses. • One of his first acts as sovereign Was to show his subordinates hotv the Imperial arms should be printed. After many thousand forms and • documents had been hnpressed with these arms a high nuthority preyed to •Itie Majesty that the new design was dot only wrong, but also humiliating to hitneelf. Seven thousand nye hundred dollars worth oe . papers were promptly reduced to •ashes. In another COS° the Kaiser sub -edited Rio German meney-ord.er form to such a way that the public could not make head or tail alit. Finally the FLOW form had to be called in, and, along with thou- sands of unissued copies, destroyed. The United Slake some years ago de- stroyed 4,900;000 telegraph forms owing to the misspelling of a single word. 11E, TOO, WAS SHARP, •' A party of. English tourists, corning upon an old Highland shepherd, thought ti have a Utile funat his expense, and began by asking him if he .enjoyed the • clear day'!' gentlemen, .a Clistance, "I suppose," said one, "that you can see a. great distance • from • here on , a "1 SUI3POSC Mv, on a clear day," said another, "you could see as far as Lon- d eo ? " "Aye,'• replied the shepherd "and fate th'e`;r1li 1stnlrl aLs°1•ciAlt(iltnet*:i'ea and Madagascar. 1 should Lhillk,", (Mother, with a wink to h's cornoanin»s: "Aye, 10 be sure,. arid (nether, 'toe." "Farther than America! Well, now; old min, tell us how fat ycot rein' see,' .wool, tr. the ttield ie eater, gentle. men, yett witi see' from Mit all the wny to filo SAID SHE COULD NOW SEE STORY OF BLAB WOMAN WDO DE - COVERED 11Elt SIGUT.. A Practical Joke Deprived Her 01 and a . Blow Restored Der ti. Miss Marla Goodyear, the Leeds (Eng- land) women who recovered her sight LII so rem.arkable a manner after twenty yeers of • total blindness, told the jun tory of her cure to a London Chronicle repreSentative the other day. 'Once 1 Was blind," she said; "now I can ace. I can see youeelainly, and 1, can see what you are now holding in, your hand—a piece of calico; but I am enjoined not to sew or read, and as yet I do neither. My blindness carne as the result. of a practical joke, whilst I was engagedeas a machinist for H. Conyers in his boot and shoe factory, Greet Wil- • son Street, Hunslet, some 22 or 23 'years ago. •• , , "I was seated at the machine just as you see me sit now (suiting the action (o. the word), when the calamity befell me. Behind \yes a table above which was an iron wheen winding the bobbins for the shop. I was sitting at, the machine when a mischievous girl, a fellow -worker, ceept under.the table, and tied a piece of string, to my -stool during nty temporary •absence. While I was trying to resume My seat the -girl, by means of the string, pulled the stool from under me. The back of my hoed fell right against a part oi the iron wheel, which was fastened to the side•of the table. It was a mercy that I was not killed. My heed was not cut, BUT I WAS STUNNED. • "I became unconscious, and could not take food for a considerable time. For fully twelve months I could not bear the light of day and thie gas light was un- bearable. The late Mr. Jessop, the noted Stu-geon of Park Square, and the late Mr. Halliday, surgeon, both attended me. I very suddenly And unaccountably lost my sight entirely. It cahm about 'ea in ,the twinkling of an eye. • Jessop explained that my skull was pressing on. 'the optic nerve, • and both Mr: Jessop and Mr. Hallidaysaid they could do nothing for me. `You may,' said Mr. Jessop, 'get your sight back and you may •not.' I was taken, on their advice, to the city infirmary about three months after the accident, and there an operation was performed. The skull waepared. I was for fully twelve years quite blind, an invalid, but able to walk about in my mother's house, in Christopher Street, Burley Road. • "1 was on one occasion,going down the cellar steps into the kitchen, when my foot slipped and I fell from the top tothe bottotn of the steps Strange to .say, my head wal cut In about the iden- tical spot which •had before . came -into contact with the iron wheel. Blood was on my hand. I exclaimed `Oh, mother, I can see!' And sure enough, to my great joy, I could see. "When Mr. Jessop arrived, he; to my grief, explained that all I had done was to shako the optic nerve, and he added t•hat I SHOULD BE BLIND AGAIN. He said: 'if I could hit you a blow on the head, and that, of course, I could not do, I might give you back your sight.' On the other hand, as he told nty pan- ents. a shock would, in the state of my health, through • the loss of my sight, cause me to lose my reason. fie did not, of course, say this to me. " "I did nat. see my father at the time, and, as a matter of fact, never saw him again, for the next day 1 again lost my sight and became blind for a 'further period of ten years." Coming tb the nine when her sight was restored, Miss Goodyear said, "I, unfortunately, as I imagined, again fell down a flight of steps, and where the 'skull had been pared I received a terrible blow. I was in intense pain for about an hour. Suddenly something startled me, and I -saw what was like a flash of light and my sight came back. I have already told you my sight is now good, though sometimes I cannot' see as at others. Mr. Halliday hes recommended me not ta tax My eyes by reading and sewing. Thai I shall not do, because we do not know the value, of Sight lill we lose it." It is now twelve months since Miss Goodyear recovered: her sight, but the facts have ,enly just come to, public knowledge. AFRICAN MANIOC. Tastes Like a Chestnut, and Is a Luxury , of Me Natives. The native food of the Malunda coun- try. , In southern Africa.' comprises manine, aod that alone. • It is a -plant particularly edapted to wet, marshy soil, says the euthor of "In 'Remotest Burotsolaiid. 11 takes leve years ar- rive at midurity, and while growing re- quires vei-y little attention• . The root when full-grown is about the .siee, and has very ITIOOLI the appearance of a German sausage, although at times it grows enuch larger. One shrub has several' roots,. and the extraction of two or three in no way impairs the growth of the remainder. .• When .newly dug it. tastes like a -chest- nut, and the digestion of the 'proverbial ostrich can, alone assimilate it raw; but when soaked in Water •fOrea few day's until pertly decomposed, dried on the voole of thehuts and stamped, it- forms ti delighthilly white colt meal, far whiter .and purer than the best flour. Then Wes beaten into a thick paste and eaten with a little flavoring, composed01 a loeust or a caterpillar, which the na- tives seek in decayed trees. • Another way of eating this native lux- ury 15 by baking the roots, after soaking Mem, and eating it as you would' a beharote Taken as a whole, it forms the best On -the -year-round native Mod but I ehould advise all intending consumers to abstain Itetti any other food for three or fate days before giving it a pro- longed trial. Art elivroiree begins to yield at three ypairs•p1M: an orange tree nat untit it is flee, •- • LEADING MARKETS BREADSTUFF'S. Toronto, Nov. 27.—Wheet—ManitOba— At lake ports; 83Xe for No. 1 bard, 82e fot No, 1 northern and 78%c for No, 2 northern. Wileat—Ontart(S--No, 2 white, 71e bid, C,P.11.'No. 2 red, 70Seo 111(1,; Mixed, 70c bid, C.P.11.- goose, 68e asked, outside.• ' Wheat—Manitoba -- No. 1 northern, 82e ay eteke± BrNo. 2,01c bid, east; No. 3 ea- • the, 48c bid. Oats—No. 2 - white, 36%e bid, low I eights to New York; 36Xe asked, re So rate to Toronto. Rye -72c to 73, outside. Peas --81c to 82c outside. Buckwheat -54o to 55c, outside. Corn—No. 2 yellow, old, American, 53c to 53go, outs!de; new No. 2 yellow American, 51c to 51%e, Trento. Milifeed---Outside, bran $16 to shorts $18.50 to M. Flour—Ontario 90 per cent. patents sell at 32‘70., !shyers' hegs, eutside, or export. Manitoba—First patents, $4.50; second patents, $4; bakers', $3.90. COUNTRY PRODUCE, Bdtter—The demand for ehoice is very firm. Creamery .... 25c to 26c do solids 23ato 2,4c Dairy prints . . . 220to 23c • do pails ...... 19e -1020c do tubs •.... laic to SOO Inferior 17c to 18c Cheese—Prices for job lots are 13%c • to 1.10- for large and 14c for twins. • Eggs—New-laid, 280 to 30c; storage, 22c to 23c, pickled, 20e to 21c. Poultry --The market is very quiet and easy. nee „ , .... 5c to tic Chickens, dresetod . 7c to 90 Ducks .... . . , •100 78co ttoo 1G'uereskeeys** ... 0 11c 10 120 • Potatoes—Ontario quoted at 05c to 60c per •bag, in car lots here; eastern, 65c to '700. Game—Venison is quoted ile to 12c per lb., carcase, arid 13e to 140 hind - a le ers. Baled Hey -311 for No. 1 timed* in car lots here, and 33 to 38.50 for Ne. 2 Baled Straw—Steady at 16 per ton in car lots here. MONTREAL MARKETS. - • Montreal, Nov. 27.—There was some improvement .in the, demand for Mani- toba -wheat by cable to -day, but bids are still out of line and business is quiet. • Buckwheat -560 to 56%c per bushel, ex -store. Corn—American No. 2 'yellow, 564c to 57c; No. 3 mixed, 55%c to 56c ex storo. • Oals—On spot, No. 2 white, 420; No. a while, 41c; No. 4, 40g per bushel ex store. • • Peas—Boiling peris, 31in carload lots and 31.10 in joebing lots. • Fleur--tvlanitoba spring wheat, 34.25 to 24.60; strong bakers', $3.90 to $4.10; winter wheat patents, 34-1.0 to $4.25; straight rollers, 33.60 to 33.70; do- in bags, $1.65 to $1.75; extras, 31.50 to 31.- 55. . Milifeed—Manitoba bran, in bags, 319 to 320; Shorts, 321.50 to $22; Ontario bran, M bags, 318.50 to 319; shorts, 321.50 to $22; milled =Mlle, 321 to $25; straight grain, 828 to 3e9 per ton. Rolled Oats—Per bag, $1.95 to $2 in est lots rind 32.10 in jobbing lots. Hay—No. 1, 313 to 313.50; No. 2, 312 le 312.50; No. 3, 311 to 311.50; clover mixed, 311; pure clover, 310.50 to 311 pet ton M car lots. Provisions—Barrels, short cut mess, 22: to 324; halt barrels, 314.75 to 312.50; clear .Tat backs, 323.50; long cut heavy mess, 320.50; half barrels do:, $10.75; dry salted long clear bacon, 12Xe to 12%c; barrels plate beef, 12 la 513; half barrels do., 36.50 to 37; barrels heavy mess beef, 311; half . barrels 'do., $6; compound lard, 8c to 9%c; pure lard, 12go to 13c; kettle rendered, 13go to 14c; hams, 14c to -15%o, according to size; breakfast bacon, 150 to 160e Wind - sae bacon, 150 to 16Xc; fresh killed abattoir dressed hogs, 38.50 to 38.75; alive, 36.25 to 36.35. ,• • Eggs—Seleeted were quoted at 25e; No. 1 candled, 21c; Montreal tinted, 20d. NEW YORK WHEAT MARKET. New York, Nov. 27.—Wheat L-• Spot easy; No. 2 red, sogo in elevator and 81%c f.o.b. afloat; No. 1 northern Du- luth, 83%,c c.i.f. Buffalo; No. 2 hard winter, 7'7%c c.i.f. Buffalo. ' CATTLE MARKET. Trade at the City Cattle Market this morning was very steady, and the de- mand for good cattle of any kind was •thm. • • , Export Cattle—Choice, 24.50 to 34,75; medium. $4 to 24.40; cotes, 33.50 to 34; bulls, firm at $3.75 td 34. Butcher Cattle --Choice, 34.25 to 34.50; medium, 33.75 to 34; common, 32,75 to $.3,25; bulls, $2.75 to $3. • .51o0tcers and Feeders—Choice, $3.25 le 83.60; common, $2.75 to 33; bulls, 32 to 32.25; heavy feeders, 33.60 to 33.75; short - keeps, 33.80 to 34, Mitch Cows—Choice, $40 to 350; COM- mon,• 32510 335; springer-'[, $,25 to 340. • Calves—Quotations ere 2c to Go per Ib. • Sheep and Lambs—Export ewes, 34.50 to 34.85; bucks and culls, $3 to 33.50; lambs, 35(0 $5,75. e Hogs—The rise 1.0 -day was 10e, and quotations are now $6 Per cwt, for choice and selects, and $5.75 for lights Find fats, fed and watered. — WHEN ,,WASPS COMMIT SUICIDE• . Some time ago a scientist, being tut - toes to see the effeet of benzine on a wasp, piet isome of it tinder e glass in which a wasp was imprisoned. The wasp immediately showed signs of great annoyance arid anger, darting et, a plOce ef paper whioh had inteeduced the benzine into his cell. By-and-by, Itts eeem,s t� have given up Rio u0eqnal con - les it despair, for he lay lown on his back, and, bending up IliS abdomen, planted his sting' thrice in his body, and then died. The experitnenter 1111OWC(1 htg scientific interest to overcome hiS humanity so far tits to repeat the deperi- Ment With two :nore• weeps, only to .find (hat the8c did likeivine.