Exeter Advocate, 1901-4-18, Page 4OEPZgtrt;
CrLaSn .1*41. Seneicere;Editoe and PnoP
THURSDAY, APA, 18st1, 1901
OUR PUB4r0 ROA -DS.
If there is one subject more than
Another that shoeld rewaken the keen-
est inteeest, not only in nee agricul-
?Aural population, but iu the inhabit-
ants of our towns and ties it is the
eolidition of OMWhile voads, and
what erre be clone to improve them
There is no couriery in the wined ellen
with a proportional expenditure Of
money mid labor Ull ite roadways, gets
,sireh a poor vet urn as this Doininimi,
Year after.' year ,tririers " woe's- out "
their road taxes under the stipmenten-
dence a wen rippointed yeaely by the
eouracals of the various In
who lieve no mme knowledge of wad-
eariking,either theoretical or practicel,
than they have of reetronoiny of phys-
les. These snperintendents, or road-
• lei asters are not appointed permanently
but may be replaeed by another eacili
year. It can be easily seen tlaat this
system is entirely wrong. We know
of a seotion of a poblie road in one of
• the Southere Comities of Ontario
diet was bellt up into goeel. condition
ender the charge of a retired civil en-
gineer, who was the pathmaster for
seven consecutive years; he was dis-
missed?, and another man, a farmer,
succeeded him and proceeded to put
into practice certain notions he had
eonceived as to the proper systeiu of
road construction. The result was
that in two years the roadbed was a
wreck. It is impossible to estimate
the benefits accrueing from a good
road system in an agricultural coun-
try like our own. The good results
would be far-reaching. Whether the
oost of that system. would be greater
or less than the present one, no wise
man will doubt that the returns would
more than cover the outlay.
It is also impossible to corapute the
iois sustained by any coniumnity that
tolerates the present condition of the
roads; but in whatever light we may
view the matter, it is certain that,
with the wear and tear of vehicles and
liaarness, the expense of extra help, the
drawing of light loads and the depres-
sion of farm lands, we are following a
very short-sighted policy in sustaining
ehe present system. 'There is no doubt
whatever that bad roads increase.
The first cost of produce and this in-
ereases the price paid by the consumer:.
There are many cases where the far-
mer has been found unable to reach a
market with his produce for several
days on account of the bad condition
of the roads, and thus the local de-
mand remaining steady, prices have
risen. This simply means a profitIto
the speculator, who, following, the un-
bending rule of simply and demand,
trades upon the • helplessness of the
eonsumer, the forraer deriving no ad-
vian tage whatever.
European countries once maintained
the system of road labor we now fol-
low. McCauley in his history of Eng-
land refers to the time when English
• farmers worked out their road taxes
and tells us bow the mail coaches were
compelled to travel along reads that
were little better than quagenives.
However, the English people have
learned from experience. and now con-
struct and repair their highways on
scientific principles, and under the
supervision of experienced engineers.
France has spent about $600,000,000
in the conetruction of her roads and
now spends $18,000,000 annually in,
keeping them in repair. No part of
the road system of France escapes at-
tention, and every road is sub -divided
into sections, varying in length accor-
ding to its importance, each section
being placed in charge of a competent
man, who is held responsible for the
constant excellence of its condition.
The road system of France has been
of far greater value to the counery as
a means of raising the value of lands,
and of putting the small peasant pro-
prietors in easy communication with
their markets than have railways. It
s the opinion of well-informed French-
men who have made a practical study
otecononeic problems, that the superb
roads of France have been one of the
most steady and potent contributions
to the material development and mar-
vellous financial elasticity of the coun-
•try. The fa,r reaching, and splendidly
ronaintained road system has distinctly
favored the suecess'of the sinall landed
proprietors, and in this prosperityand
the ensueing distribution of wealth,
lies the key to the secret of the won-
derfizi financial vitality and solid pros-
perity of the French Nation.
It is unnecessary and impossible to
-enumerate here the different road
systems in vogne in European coun-
tries or to dictate which of them wouli
be best for our ProVince. We only
wish to (1311 attention to this iiinpor-
tant matter, and ask the publie if it is
wise to waste precious labor and mon-
ey on the Theisen b system of roaclImild-
ing, when we might secure others thrt
would be cheaper and ie finitely more
durable.
Press Gallerr. distutet co a tains. The Opposition says;
give nothiug away until you Ma;
id Ok
ParbunieniBUIld1110-.. lUtt, YOU ave giVing thenlet all
' A Bibb. haw.' a' e•hule- TheoverneritiUeg-
Duringng the last ten years there tiave
been eleven sessions of the Game°
Legislature, and is none of the eleven
sessions has the Goyernineut lost so
much and the Opposition been so
strong. Ten years are taken because
for that time the writer of this article
lutoNvatchect proceedings from the
Press Galievy and has scrutinized the
deeds of the ropresentativeslof the peo-
ple. At the first sessioa of this decade
Sir Oliver Mowat was Premier, and Sir
eVilliani feredith, leader of the Oppo-
sition, ad of the sturdy baud of mem-
bees whe now it to the left of the
speaker but three, Messrs. Whitney,
Miscamphefi and Barr \yore 'sitting
then. But while many strong men
such as Sir Oliver Mowat, Hon. r Mes-
ses. flately, Fraser encl. I3a Hour have
etepped out find thereby eendered the
Government nearly lifeless, every va-
caney in the Opposition has been filled
by a better and a stronger man. So
now there is a weak Government -and
nt powerfel Opposition.
By eheir fruits ye shell know then"
and, not by any man's opinion lnnSt
they be condemned. From their own
acts comes forth the strongest criticism
or the Government. Let us consider
what has been done in this Legislature
during the last nine weeks and let us
for a short time remember the policy
of the two parties upon expenditures,
assessment, education, election laws,
agriculture, timber lands, law reforM,
corporations, grants to volunteers, toll
roads, and alien labor. But I must in
justice tp the Government admit that
upon some questions of huportance
the parties were together and upon
the question of aid to railways, there
was but little•debate. ' •
Early in the session the financial
standing of the Province was carefully,
discussed. There have been many short
eendege of a monumental soet by the
Government since that time. No, the
hand,some surplus which the Ontario
Government had when the present
rulers took it over, has:been frittered
away, that now the Province of Ontar-
io has a large debt and that the Gov-
ernment has been showing to the Prov-
ince a succession of deficits. That is
not a matter of opinion, it is a matter
of fact.
So much for the question of finances
let us look at the policy of the two par-
ties regarding agriculture. Upon two
very important subjects the parties
clashed. Remember that in 1900 the
Opposition d.emanded a special com-
mittee fov agriculture and colonization
and that in 1900 the Government in-
dignantly refused. But in 1901 the
Opposition again•raised its voice and
upon this occasion the Government
dare not oppose. That was one tri-
umph for the Opposition and the agri-
culturalist. Again leok at the attitude
of the two parties regarding, the beet
root sugar industry'. This question of
beet root sugar is an important one
and one which certainly should be de-
veloped. When any one, not farmers
asks the Government for assistance, in
'developing the timber districts, say,
the Government asks no questions and
hands out the goods, giving millions
of acres of good lands without know-
ing extent or 'value. When farmers
coine along and ask for assistanee in
developing ,a new industry which is
yet in the initial stage the Government
gives a small grant, but not to the
farmer, but to the manufacturer of
sugar. The Conservatives introduced
an amendment asking that a reason-
able bounty or bonus upon each ton of
beets produced and sold be given the
farmers. There is the difference be-
tween the two parties on the great
question of agriculture. It is not a
matter of opinion, but is a matter of
fact also.
In the great department of Educa-
tion there is the same story to be told.
So inefficient is the department of edu-
cation that President Loudon of To-
ronto University was forced to refer
to in scathing term. President Lou-
don is a Government official. The
teachers of the Province were in ses-
sion during the present week and they
too took occasion to condemn the de-
partment of education. Upon this
matter of education Mr, Whitney and
his followers give no uncertain sound.
They declare that thp system of edu-
cation is inefficient and. should be a re-
formed. From the very bottom to
the very top there should be re-
form. At the bottom, at the schools
attended by the children of the people
should the reform begin and it should
be carried. along until relief should be
given to the University, which the On-
tario Government has starved. ••
The West Elgin and.North Waterloo
must not be forgotten. •The men who
control the affairs of Ontario and who
sit in high places hold those 'positions
by the votes stolen in bye -elections.
In Ontario we punish all thieves except
those who steal the peoples votes, and
those the Government rewards. - The
men who switched ballots, who burn-
ed ballots, who prejured and stole,
have not been punished and will not
be punished as long as the present
Government holds sway. Surely this
is not a matter of opinion. The bible
says "Thou shalt not steal" and that
commandment is not an opinion. It
cannot be disputed.
'Regarding the assessment I made re-
ference last week and will merely re-
peat here that the Government has
shown that it was controlled by the
corporations, that it was willing to
bargain aWay the liberties by the cor-
porations, that it was willing to bar-
gain away the liberties of .the people
to gain the favor of the corporations.
Watch the trail of the corporation iti-
fittence. First the scrap iron bill. The
Commission demanded the abolition
or the measure and an iniquitous bill
to rob electors of their votes in grant-
ing lavers to corporations was intro-
duced. This was not favored by the
corporationso back to scrap iron as-
sessment they had to go. • In spite of
the private bills the Conservatives
were invariably for the people, and
the Governthent members for the cor-
porations. ,
But there were otherquestions which
came up. With every • subjeet of im-
portance the Goverument shuffled" and
faltered. The bill regarding Law Re-
form was•introduced and withdrawn.
The bill regarding toll roads would
have been abandoned had not , 001,'
Matbecion taken bold of it and put it
into ehepe. The Government grtile.
away es a pulp Woe(' conceesion hund-
reds of itores of lends •without metre
-
• This tie -nature is on eVery bOX of the 50001115
LaIative Bromo-Quitline Tai;iets
rawly that earea ce,4 tn vise
ally extended tire t.
e length or parli,unen
The Opposition secured penile of
lend'for veterans of past wars. le this
they led all the way. They attempted
to give Canadiens the exclusive benefit
ef labor on Canadian Railways sub-
sidized by the Ontateo Gevernment
but here their efforts were unsuccess-
ful,
The Representatives of the Conserv-
atives have done their work well and
Conservatives ehould proecl of them.
Snell agg•regation of capable -mem-
bers have never before been under one
leader in the Untied() Legislature. The
Nouse concluded. its labor Friday
night.
The veterans of '00 will smile to read
that a bill is about to be passed at Ot-
tawa making the land• events to sol-
diers 260 acres instead of 160 ,notes,
The grants will also be • extended to
the veterans of Soatie Africa and those
who were called out in 1885. Th0 sol-
diers, in addition to the goodly •in-
crease in the acres granted, will also
be ellowed ell the timber and minerels
on the land which products were re-
served in the former measure.
Stanley:. Snip -rise was depicted On
every countenance as Saletediik the
word was passed from one to another
that John Gilmour had passed away.
He bad been ip comparatively. good
health for some time past and 00 Fri -
cloy wee visiting friends in Brucefield.
Shortly after reaching home he com-
plained of a ,severe pain in his head
and soon became unconscious. He lin-
gered about 10 hours in that state and
then passed quietly away. He was in
his 71st. year.
•-DEATH FROM GASOLINE.
itV'-"Maggle BFONVII,
the -eldse daughter of Frank a Brown,
just before retiring last night, put her
gloVeeon.in order to clean them with
gasoline. While she was thus engag-
ed, her younger. siStere who Occupied
the same room, noticed that the Mune
Was. on • -fire, and called Maggie's ',at-
teetien to the feet, The latter, with-
out. waiting to. take off her gasoline
saturated •gloves, atteeepted to blow
out the lamp, !.evlien• her gloves and
night apparel caught fire.. A moment
later the .girl rushed • down -stairs,
mass of flames.. Her mother. Attempt-
ed to put out the flee, and. in doing so
had her bands badly butnecl. Miss
Bro Wit ied eight hotire after the dread-
ful accident occurred.
orange sizeiniving or kuowhiS whet the
WEST VIRGINIA ALERT.
Govrernor Will Urge Appropriation
to Flare State Represented.
Governor Atkinson of West Virgioia
announces that he, will etnbody in his
next message to the legislature a rec-
ommendation 'for an appropriation to
pay the expenses of the state commis -
Sten having in charge the state ex-
hibit for the Fan -American Exposition.
West Virginia is one of the ,many
states that are inviting capital and
labor to come in and help develop their
natural resources. With her 15,000
square miles of coal lands, her thou'.
sands of acres of hard wood forests,
her wonderful stores of petroleum, her
Iron ore deposits and her great acre-
age of lands suitable for farming,
stock raising and wool growing, she
has much to offer in the way of ex-
hibits and much to gain by brin,ging
her resources properly before the
world. It is expected that an exhibit
will be made showing by maps and
specimens, statistics and Information
of a general character what a new-
comer to the state may be able to do
in the way of advancing the fortunes
aseateserfe•ielli
'tisf*:4-s • :
A SPLENDID EXHIBIT TO BE MADE AT
BUFFALO'S GR -AT EXPOSITION -
opportunities Offered For
the Study ot Obieet Leasons In
Many Important Arts and Seleaces.
Thonsands of men, 'representing ev-
ery degree of skill, are fast bringing
into existence the great Pan-American
Exposition, whicn shall next year tura
the footsteps of half the nation toward
Buffalo. Never was au Exposition,
projectea amid §-lath promising and fa-
vorable surroundings and couditione•
With. the nest kuown natural wonder
of the world—the stupendous aud 100-
jestie falls of Niagara—withia half an
hour's ride of the Exposition grounds
and',the greatest electric power plants
in the world using the power of theso
famous cataracts, truly magnets or ir-
r'esistible force, to help draw the
crowds -from all directions, Buffalo
looks to an unparalleled success ,in
next year's enterprise.
In six important particulars the Fan-
Anieriean xposition will oufrival all
former undertakings of this descrip-
tion. These are in the .el'ecfrical ef-
fects, in the hydraulic and fountain
effects, In horticultural and floral dec-
orations, in the variety and splendor of
ifs statuary, in dolor deco -rations and
in the court settings. • The highest
shill lias been employed in developing
these features, and no .pains will, be
spared to bring them to a degree of
perfection never before achieved.
A large number of the naost noted
sculptors of America tire engaged upon
the models for the magnificent decora-
tive display of original sculpture.
About 125 groups of statuary will be
employed in the ornamentation of
buildings and grounds, aside from
numberless small sculptures, such as
heads, floral pieces, medallions, ara-
besques and work in relief upon all
buildings and architectural works.
Among the 20 or more great build-
ings whicb will shelter the raultitude
of exhibits to be brought tegether for
the entertainment and education of the
Public next year the Agriculture build-
ing ranks among the largest. This is
situated on the north side of the Mall,
opposite the Manufactures building
and east of the huge Electric Tower,
which is to be the centerpiece of elec-
tric illumination.
The Agriculture building is 500 feet
long by 150 wide. It is very ornament-
al in its exterior aspect, having broad,
high,entrauces richly adorned with ap-
propriate plastic -work. The southern
-
facade is characterized by an open log-
gia which forms an attractive resting
place or promenade from which the
crowds upon the Mali may be observed.
The roof of 'red tile, with broad over-
hanging eaves, will harmonize with the
softer tints of the exterior walls. The
broad cornice is to be particularly rich
In its decorative detail.
-The:- exhibit in the Agriculture build-
ing will embrace every possible phase
of agricultural work, showing the ad-
vantages of different processes and
methods of work and the products of
the garden and field in their great vari-
ety, produced under all sorts of condi-
tions.
The superintendent or this division is
Mr. Frank A. Converse of Woodville,
N. Y., a stock grower and farmer of
thorough experience In Exposition
work, who has been prominent in farm-
ers' institute work on behalf of the
New York state department of agricuI-
ture. Mr. Converse is receiving the co-
operation of many prominent associa-
of' himself and those who depend upon
tons and individuals, and his corre-
blue The millions of visitors to But -
rale fleet year will be Interested In spondence at this early date indicates a
nrost comprehensive exhibit of seien-
knowing what the possibilities are In
all parts of the western hemisphere. title farming in all Its branches.
Under the classification of agricul-
tural systems will be shown methods
of fertilization, including the use of
cover crops, commercial sfertilizers,
crop rotation, systems of soiling, with
bulletins, statistics, addresses and ex-
hibitions of crops raised by the use of
particular fertilizers.
Under the classification of farm man-
agement and processes the different
systems will be illustrated with the
view of assisting farmers to determine
whether it is best to keep a variety
of stock or a particular breed and, if
but one kind, which shall be favored.
The question of farm help and the
different specialties in the way of
fruit, grain and truck farming will be
treated exhaustively. The experience
of a large number of farmers under
many conditions of the soil, climate,
etc., will be brought together for the
information of all who wish to learn.
Under the classification of agricul-
tnral statistics will be presented re-
,
florts from different states and prey-
Inces issued by the departments of ag-
riculture, experimental stations, 'art.
ous horticultural, live stock and dairy-
ing associations, showing the aggra.
gate of crops and products of all kinds.
'Under the head of cereals will be ex-,
hibits frora different states and locali-
ties, wheat, rye, oats, barley, corn,
buckwheat and rice. The exhibits will
he arranged to, prove'which ,crop.,10
hest fitted for each state or locality.
These exhibits will show the many
varieties of Cereals in- their hlgheiet
stage of dpveloornent. ,
In tubers and root crops will be dis-
plays of beeta, turnips, carrots, pea-
nuts, potatoes, sugar beets, pttrett1ll6;
0015118, etc. In October a special pota,
to display will be made showing the
products of many states in comparison
with one another. Farmers who are
interested in the production of sugar
beets will have an invaluable opportu-
with sick headaches. I took Hood's SAP- trity to learn about. the wonderful de-
eeparitta, my husband having been cored velopment of this particular vegeta-
The West Virginia commission is com-
posed of Stuart W. Walker of Martina -
burg, president; J. C. Morrison of
Charleston, secretary; R. B. Battelle
of Wheeling, treasurer; James M. Por-
ter, Jr., of New Cumberland and E. E.
Smith of Parkersburg.
GUARDING AGAINST FIRE.
Itvery Precaution to Be Taken at the
Pan-American Exposition.
There are two fire houses upon the
grounds of the Pan-American Exposi-
tion at Buffalo, N. Y., which are fully
equipped with the apparatus and men
necessary to fight any outbreak' or Bre
upon the grounds.
• In addition to this there are chemical
fire extinguishers In all of the build-
ings. These are of the same type used
at the World's fair at Chicago and are
attached to the wall on the interior of
the building. A cog on the bearing ot
the reel releases a valve which turns
on the water In case of fire. It IS only
necessary to unreel the hose and thus
turn on a stream which can be di-
rected upon the blaze without a mo-
ment's delay. In this way every pre-
caution is to be taken to prevent the-,
occurrence of any fire and consequent
destruction of valuable property.
tt the Rail—
,
On the Head."
1, you hatie eruptions, pains in the
head OP kidneys, stomach trouble And
feelings of weariness, "Hit he nali on
,the head." Hood's 'Sarsaparilla is the
hammer to ose. sat purify your blood.
The masses praise it for doing this And
making the whote•body healthy.
Sick Headache—" was troakted,
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,Wege table PreparationiorAS-
S'imita ling *Tooct atictReg tita-
ling the SlolibildaS andr30‘yels
Promotes Di.8estion,Chcerfu1-
ttess alldReSt.Contoins neither
Opitiu-MOrptiin0 rtor Miaeral.
Npt 4C OTIC.
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.4barenria
Rodi et& Saes -
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Illarin Seers -
Clad f ind Sa:yar .
itkarcan, Nam
perfect liemedy for COBS tipa7
ficm., Sour Stomach,Diarrhoea,
Worms ,Convuisions,Feveri sh-
iiess afidLos eir Suits.
TacSimile Signature of
1:41 -171 -
NEW -YORK.
Ai=4?.naphy,
DOSIES
AT TH E4
FAC
SIGNATURE
IS ON THE
OF EVERY
BOTTLE OF
T1IRL
Castoria is put up in ons.size bottles only. It
is not sold in hulk. Don't allow anyono to soli
you anything else on the, plea or promise that it
is "just as good" and "will answer every pur-
pose," xa-fiee that you get 0 -A -S -T -0 -R -I -A.
EXACT 'COPY OF WRAPPER.
-resi• ...eseineee'eseee
Tho fo-
altotio
aignoturo
of
is on
• eve*
wrapper.
-seMeier isesieereee'
OIL
of salt rheum by 11, and soon a mae tne hie. A special display will be made of
feet Ae fie,tv wpttiart." SItrg, ikberi sugar beets, showing all varieties and
akAfee, beerhu,s6 oni. making clear to every one tho condi-
tions under which they thrive best, in-
eltufing both soil and atmosphere. ,The
necessity of abundant sunshine in the
hmtnring sngat beets and the ab-
.. ,„.
es,
000 WEAK, EN CURED!
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CURES GUARANTEED OR NO PAY I
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,warieocele...deposit urino and 'drains at stool; distrustful; want a confidence; lecice!
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RESTORED TO MANHOOD BY DRS. K..51 K.
JOHN, A. MANLIN. JOHN A. M&NLIN. CHAB.,y0WERS. CHAS. POWER&
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BEFORE TREAT:CENT. AFTER. TREATMENT. BEFoRE TREATMENT, AFTER Tan.i.Xlitavr.
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NO NAMES OR TESTIMONIALS USED WIIHOUT WRITTEN CONSENT.
John A. Manila says:—"I was one of the countless via.
VAR1COCELE, time of early ignorance commenced at 15 years of age. I
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spent O vrithout avail.
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CURES GUARANTEED OR NO PAY.-- CoNFIGENTAL.
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CONSULTATION FREE. No matter who ims fronted you, write for an honest opinion Free
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Charges reasonable. BOOKS FREE — "The olden Monitor" (illustrathd), on
Diseases of Men, inclose postage, 2 cent P. Peeled,
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1.3 3 MID°.F.1-1118ROSIHTEIkTIXFSFIT"
DRS. KENNEDY 85 KLIP-
sence of It at the proper season have
been the causes of serious loss and dis-
couragement to growers.
The value of various byproducts for
food for live stock will be shown in ex-
hibits of gluten meal, linseed meal, cot-
tonseed meal, hominy meal and other
prepared foods.
The display of grasses and forage
will include all varieties, the purpose
being to show the ones best adapted
for farm uses with reference to partic-
ular soils and conditions. The proper
mixture of seed for permanent pas-
tures, meadows, lawns, etc., will be ex-
plained.
The display of vegetable fibers will
include flax, jute, hemp, cotton and
eir different products. • The fibers of
animal origin will include hides, hair,
wool, silk and the processes of prepar-
ing them for market.
Among the nonedible products of ani-
mal origin to be exhibited are glue, gel-
atin, stearin, wax, candles, bone arid
horn products, fertilizers, etc.
The question of fertilizers is always
an important one to those who seek to
obtain the best results from the soil. In
the treatment of this subject the Divi-
sion of Agricultnre will endeavor to
show the relative valte of the natural
fertilizers, both erude and compotinded.
it will bring to the infOrmation of all
the sources and value of nitrogen cora-
Pounds, guano, offal, phosphatic rocks,
potash, nitrates, etc.
As is sort of catch all for many thiegs
impossible to classify satisfactorily the
superintendent has set apart a sopa-
re te class, 111AnK
J. MURRAY,
Manufacturer & Dealer
. in ...
Portable and Stationery Engines and
Boilers, Plows, Land Rollers, Mow-
ers, Etc. Iron pipe and fittings, re-
• pairs on Agricultural Implements
and general machinery promptly at-
tended to ...
2 Good Second Hand Mowers for sale,
cheapealso 1 Steven's & Burns' Por-
table Threshing Engine for sale iri
good running order. Price $115,00
cash.
J.
EXETER MARKETS.
8Wahxio::.iper bfishol
Flour per cwt . • . 62 tO 63
Peas 1.55 to 2.00
•
Hay ter tor . . . . . . . . .. 7,715164t7otg80C1I410t5
8288 btoo.3.43,42(:)
UPaog'ii:F:t."4'o'..e s''''1.)s-t"'io-a'g
pried Applcs perk,
(Thicket ...,......;'...'. . .,:...2z,..;-.. .. . .. . . , 5e8.1.0h'0
Turitays, „ „ ,