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Exeter Advocate, 1901-4-4, Page 2• 494901CIAGYNIIP AT SEA. Oh, We'GQ (.10WU tt.) SE:a. in ships, But Mope remains behind, 4nd Tote., with laughter on his lip, And Peace, of passive Mind, While OUt aCrrg$ the deeps Oi With lifted sails of payer, 'to.lige air hi quest of, light Nor find it anywhere, 0 thou who wrouglatest earth und Eltittp Yet keepest from our eyes The shores of no eternity In calms of pi..tradisc., Blow back upon our foolish, queSt With all the driving rain Of blimling te.irs and wild unrest And waft o home again. --James Whitcomb Itiley in licnne Folks. etatearteee0440.ia-0-ease.-seee-kedeOsei4ele 1 A IGi CIVIL Et,INEER, VIAIITED. ete BY]LQ1JAD 3 Copyright, 1001, by C. B. Leis. 3 4> eetleletat(tabe(Pait..4)‹'441etee0-0-4eteeee,44> Gem morning in my bachelor apart- ments in London 1 read the following advertiseruent in my newspaper: "The undersigned desires the services of a competent civil eugineer for sev- eral days in a rather strange enterprise and promises a most liberal reward. He must hove, man who can keep a secret. Address ---." I was a competent civil engineer and just then out of employment. I was a man who coulcrkeep a secret. I was therefore naturally interested In the advertisement. It might possibly be some job which would get mo into trouble with the law, but if so I had only to decalue to take hold of it after an interview. I was, inclined to be- lieve that some laud or mine owner wanted a private and secret survey made for his own satisfaction, as is often the case. It is sometimes the case that where two neighbors quarrel one of them builds a. house or barn on what he believes to be his line, but which is Lound to trespass by a few incites. I could see a dozen good rea- sons wby the person should advertise as he did, and I hastened to answer him and post the letter. He gave his ense FIE ATTACKED ?,LE AND TrfaEtv ME To THE r1,0011. address as the office of the newspaper, but after four or five days I received a call fromhim in person. He gave me Lis name as James Bennett and bis address as London and left me to infer (-hat be was a man of leisure. I was not exactly pleased with Mr. Bennett's personal appearance. He was a tall, dark faeed man of troubled 2ountenance. His eyes bad, a furtive /oak, and be was nervous and ill at ease. Had I met him while travelieg I should have been inclined to look upon him with suspicion. He told a straight enough story, however, thougb a rattier queer one. Being left an orphan at the ago of 12 years, be had been brought up by an uncle living in Hertford coun- ty. He had always been given to un- derstand that he would be his uncle's heir, and be was sure that a will had been made to that effect, but three years previous to his call on me the uncle had passed away, no will had been found, and the property had gone to the next of kin. While the uncle was rich, he was also an eccentric. Be- ing a single man and living almost alone, he had been almost a hermit. The house be had occupied tvas a ram- bling old structure at best and new that it had been untenanted for several years was hi a bacl state. What Mr. Bennett had come to believe was that the will was concealed in tbe old house., He bad searched and searched without avail, and he wanted my assistance for a new search. There might be secret closets he had passed over. If I would give bina my faithful services for three days. he would pay Lyle £25. If the will was found, be would present me with £200 more. I was to say nothing of my quest, make nay appearance at the old house on a certain date, a.nd he would assist in the search. I didn't like Bennett's personal ap- pearance and actions, as I have said, but there was nothing out of the way with his story, and I was gled to ac- cept his offer. It would be combining romance with business to come upon the hidden 'will and restore the ousted heir to his own., His caution to nae to make roy way alone from the nearest station without asking or answering questions migbt ba,;'e seemed queer but for tie feet that we would both he tres- passers while 'Making the. search. I had not a single etspicion. I was to arrive by a tratn which would enable roe after a want of three wiliest to ar- rive at the old house at dark, and he would have provisions at band and fix up the best lodgings he could. 1 was especiallY warned not to betray tny destination to any one I happened to meet en route, and I wee to bring no baggage. All these things seemed ell right te me at the time. I reached the station by -the train named, but found the elletance to the house to be live miles tastena of three, 'This brought abot t my arrival (lull° a epell after darb, and Benuett was waiting' foe me a quiet:ter of a mile up the road. The fleet cgtestion be asked Wt1$ it any one had spoken to me, wed when, I assured him that even the people at the station did not kuow where I was bound for Pc was somewbat detect. I found he had provisions for a cold lunch, but nothing very appetizing', while, we must sleep ou the bare boatels of the family sitting room. It was while eat- ing supper tbat I noticed a wild, Strange look in the man's face and be- gan to doubt him. 1,Ie was restless and distvait aud watched me in a' furtive way, and it waen't long before I felt that he had some sinieter de - Signs in luring me to old house. 1 put a bold face on the mat- ter aud demanded au explanation, and at that he attacked me and threw me to the floor. From his savage meaner I believed he was going to murder ale outright, but after growling in his throat like a welf he lifted me tip and shoved me into a closet and bolted the stout door on me. Of course.' protest- ed, argued and struggled, but without avail. I heard him laughing to him- self after he had locked we in, but I dal not hear him leave the house. Fifty times during the night I kicked on the door and collect out, but I got no an- swer.' Next morning, still failing to arouse him, I began to cut at the door with my pocketkuite. It was of oak and my task was a bard one. It was almost 'night when I reached up and slid beck the bolt, and as soon as out I found the house deserted andlost no tittle in getting away myeelf. I Went straight to the police with my story, and wbo do you thiuk the man proved to be? No more or less than a lunatic who had escaped from an asylum three months before. He was under another name, lived far from the address he bad given me, and his mania was the fear of starvation. L'efoSe going to the asylum he had locked up two different people in ten- antless houses to see hoe' long they could live without food or drink, and my capture was a third experiment in that line. I bore him no ill will, of eourse, but iusisted that he be returned to the asylum, ancl T believe beds living today._ In that old house, far from help and a place never visited, he would have wrought my death by inches but for nay pocketknife, and months or years alight have passed before my corpse was ever "found. "Where 1.-"loquenea Is Wasted. It miglit have been supposed that Addison, the most polished writer of our Augustan age; that Burke, with his versatile intellect and exuberant eloeuence; that Mackintosh, with his almost encyclopedic learning, or that Jekyll, who had set a hundred dinner tables in a 'roar, would one and all Parc achieved conspienous success In the house of conamons. But, as Macaulay has pointed out, exactly the reeeese NVUS the case. Their speeches produced, no effect. 'They wearied feud bewildered their audience. and their risiog, to speak was too often the signal for a general exodus; in fact, as was said of Burke, they acted as a dinner bell., Even Macaulay himself, though on two occasions his speeches chenged the fate of a division, was in no sense of tbe word an orator or even a great debater. His voice was too :shrill and monotonous, and he poured out a torrent of words with such head- long fluency as to confuse his hearers as well as to baffle the quickest of par- liamentary reporters. Bulwer Lytton, again, could recite an admirable essay, Put his delivery was bad, and the see- saw gestures • which accompanied his speech were as "grotesque as those of au old fashioned postboy." In our own generation no two men probably have had more highly culti- eated minds (ban John Stuart Mill and Mee John Morley, but as far as their parliamentary utterances -go their names are "writ 'in water."' Tit For Tat. The diners at a popular New York restaurant are said to have had the praailege of witnessing an amusing lit- tle incident one evening not long -ago. An Anglicized young man seated hintself at a table at which there was' only one other person, a writer well known througbout the country, but evidently a stranger to the newcomer. The writer is a man whose dress is always fastidiously netit, but by no It -mans fashionable in cut or expensive in innterial. Na'lien the young man tools his seat, the writer glanced up at him and, seeing that it was no one whom Pc kne\v, returned to bls study of the bill of fare. The young man languidly placed his monocle in his eye, and, screwing up his face to keep the glass in position, treated the other guest at the table to a prolonged s.tare. The stare ended abruptly, however, for suddenly the writer looked up. Quiets as thought he seized an empty tumbler and, applying it to his right eye, stared gravely through its bottom at his vis-a-vis. The monocle was droplaell in a very few seeonds, ancl then the fueolaler was replaced on the table. But the young Anglonianiac's face was crimson, while that of the writer remained grave and tmmotecl, and through the dining room rustled the sound of sotne- thing that suggested repressed merri- Adjustable Anth.ors. Tbe most cheerful autber-eSamitel Smiles. The noisiest—Ilowells. The tallest—Longfellow. r-Iihe most flowery• --Hawthorne. The holiest—Pope. eThe happleet—G ay. • The racist amusing—Thothas The mest fiery—Bairns. ONION SMUT. SoectlingOUoias G Deal -thy Soli Are Exe!apt. Onion smut peevalent to a coils -ides - able extent, is one of the mosreeestruc- tive of the smut fungi. This 'onion smut, unlike the oth- er smuts, propagates itself abnost In- definitely in the soli when (hie once becomes infested. IVIlehever a new crop of onions is geown frona seed in this infested soil the smut attacks the young seedling onions in whole' irt part, and a very considerable lose ee- sults therefrom. 12, howe'Ver, onion sets are put in such soil or seedling on- ions that have been started under SMUTTED AND SOUND ONION SEEDLI1'95, glass in healthy soil ase transplanted to smut infected soil, the smut fungus cannot -attack them. The explanation seems to be that the smut threads are only able to penetrate the leaves of the young, tender seedlings. Onion smut has been troublesome in some places to the growers of sets, transplanting being, of course, out of the question for this work. Flowers of sulphur have been used to sow with the seed in infested soil, and -this rem- edy has given Vood results., FOrty per eent formaldehyde, known commercial- ly also as formalin, has, in, some in- stances, done even better, according to the Ohio station; which presents the - cut of smutted and sou_nd onions./ Of course, the first remedy is to plant - some other crop in the infested grceand. A RHUBARB BED: A Good Site--Preparittg the Soil. Dent Boots and How to Set Then:. Select if possible a site with a south exposure and slope enough to give good natural drainage. Fork or plow the ground deep, and thoroughly level and pulverize. Lay off furrows five feet apart and plan to set plants three to four feet apart in rows. If the soil lacks humus, mix with well rotted compost half and half and use the mixture to fill in about the roots. Se- cure divided roots from a reliable grower. Seedling plants bare a strong tendency to degenerate, and the great- er percentage of seedlings will bring disappointment. Plants with one, two or three buds to the clump of roots are the best. Place the soots perpendicular, with the crown one or two inches below the level of the surface. Fill in about the roots with the compost and soil. Never put fresh Stable manure next to the roots. Firm the soil thoroughly, so as to leave no air spaces. If the soil lacks in general fertility, give a good dressing of fresh stable manure, either from the horse Or cow stable. Spread over the entire surface and at once cultivate it into the soil. Moisture in liberal supply is demand- ed in the growth of rhubarb. The small toothed cultivator, properly and reetilarly used at intervals of six to eight days, is the best possible cons server of soil water. Continue its use up to the first or middle of August, ad- vises ate American Agriculturist cor- respondent. Early rianting- For thegar Beets. Onion growers are united in the prac- tice of Sowing the seed early to avoid the packing and baking of the soil which comes later. Sugar beet grow- ers have apparently met the same dif- ficulty experienced and largely over- come in the growing of onions from seed. The simple remedy of the onion" grower seems worth trial by sugar beet grower s. It would seem that sug- ar beet "seed should be 'planted in March or cerly April. This early plant- ileg requires that ground be plowed in fall or winter. The seed may then be sown at the proper time in the BOil which has been leosened and disinteg- rated by winter freezing. Another advantage has been sug- gested for early planting—namely, that in the early season the growth of weeds is slow compared with their growith in late April, Itiay and June. 'Ibis would afford tile young beet plants a better chance in their conflict itsilelreWdeebdys. t laTe beexlid ae care ef reo fall fill: gi'airs- deners and beet growers generally. a'he beet is rather a hardy plant and withstands frost better than onions do. The most talkative—Chatterton. I sown cropsfor Seed purposee ao when 'fIce most distressed—Aketash.lea•sehl• 'anted later for other itst-; says Ca"- • eago Thnes-Lterald. delithg- Tio Pea Loose and IIttrly Sown Crops Pea growers nee inclined to believe that the ravages of the pea louse ale 110? 80 much to be Peered on early eaweeeee,s THE FARM SEPARATOR, POVERTY. Its Adviantsuge Unquestioned When 'softer is eigete at 'Home. At every dairy convoution the farm s&rleait'lli1 atie°lies,ri;s0tne°t gsays' B. C, Beucuett in Americnn Ageleulturist. This is Aeon the creamery men's stencipolut, and the dividing line is strictly \\Mettler th butter from cream hauled to the fac- tory is of, as fine a Haver tie that wheee the whole milk is token to the faelurY alai the separating and all the other work clone by the factory expert. On this question there is a division of thought, but where tae milk is made into butter at home there is but One side to the question. The farm set:ie.. rater stands unquestioned. But in some localities the separator is not well enough known to enable the farmers to judge whether it will pay them to invest. There come up the questions of how many cows will warrant the in- yeetment, how much thne, ,is required to operate it, what degree of skill is necessary to make it a success and finally- whether for the average farmer it is not wise to do the best he can in the old way. Just as good butter can be macici from • - • • • • „- me . the deep setting Cooley can as from separator cream, but it is not so easy to do it at all tame, for the weather Pas greater chance to harm the cream by these old ways than when a separa- tor is used. It is burdensome to chura every day on the farm, and twice a week is the rule. Thin cream --that Is, cream contain- ing a great deal of milk --will sour quicker and go off in flavor sooner than that which has more butter fat and less milk and casein in it. Always there is a little impurity in milk, espe- cially winter milk, and the more milk there Is in tbe cream the more impurity there is. This causes an undesirable fermentationma But if the cream is thick it can be held little changed for three or four days, then thinned with warm sweet milk or with sour skim - milk from tbe previous day's separa- tion. The whole can be set to ripen;" and the fermentation will be dominat- ed by the freshly added milk and give a delicately flavored butter. I do this way all the year around and get the highest creamery quotations or higher, and this is 3 or 4 cents above the high- est quotations fee dairy butter. Not only can you make butter, as a rule, and make it easier, but you make more of it from the same milk. , This is because the separator gets out the but- ter fat more completely than can be done by setting the milk for the creain to rise. Another advantage is in the increased value of the skinaruilk. The separator can be started nearly as soon as you commence milking, and by the time this is finished the separating will be practically corapleted and the warn], fresh, sweet milk fed to tbe calves and tbe pigs. This millis better for stock than stale ,skinamills. It is what the scientist calls nascent foce--1,1.1e older milk gets the less of lite it has, the nearer it is to, decomposition and the less is its value to the calf. You can set the separator to skim as thin or as thick as you wish, and when you sell cream or use it in the family this is an advantage. , Now, as to the nunaber of cows which warrants the purchase, a safe estimate is that you get as much from five cows by using the separator as from six withant it—that is, it adds one cow to each five of the herd and does not eaa anything. I think the farmer with five or more cows should buy one, and then with the profits he can increase his berd and still more increase his profits. Queen Alexandra's Dairy. The dairy of Queen Alexandra, for- merly Princess of Wales, at Sandring- -ham park, is the most exquisitely dain- ty and charming place in the world, TIIE QUEEN'S Delay, sANDEINGRAni. and the verandas were the favor te spo,ts of tbe princess berse f in which to serve afternoon tea to royal gentry. The king and queep, are devoted to Sandringham, and it Is thought proba- ble that they will retain that place as one of their country residences. Tbe interest of blue blooded English ladies in dairP farming is probably re- sponsible for the growth of the butter ball fad in this country, and many of the ladies of wealth have played dairy- maid at their superb country places and can, it may be imagined, make a marketable sell of sweet butter, im- printed with the family crest, as deftly and successfully as the mistresseof Sandringham dairy herself. Best Size For stioa. It seems that one may roalse a stave silo too large to insure strength of the structure, says The National Stockmen and Farmer. Probably 18 or 20 felt is the limit ill diameter. One dalryinan, having so large a hetet that he eouhl easily rise off the surface of a elle 25 feet in diameter, built two silos of that size, but the curve of the sides was so, .slight that' a storm drove One side ha despite the tight beeping. g'be greater the curve the greater the power of rc- ,Sistirig pressure when the silo is empty. Smitten Ca‘eimame., _ , .e.tiy sudden cliatig,e, in feeding or bandline may cause loss in -cs-eiglit, or ishriniage in yield of milk at.itter, If four blaulf wollo be mine, and every eine That goes c.t.teening through the tasts of sky Makes free vith my shrunk casement, and. 10 ncarth 'Shows but a Noble Mune, And the rough floor INS but the dust for carpet, 'urn 1 poor? Tito', I am very Grtt‘sus, that, and morel For no swart Mode can fol.) ine of the dreams ,WherCW;iLli I heee a ra121 'Madonna there, A 110 110111 lo painted, drape rielrfolds Of gold shot damask round you oriel And heap about me rugs of velvet pile Deft winuctIlt upon 111,0 looms of IIiermanshahl POOH It 110 I) 00 r NV110 has God's gift of dreams? --Clinton Scollata in New Lippincott. SeCtiti011 4.'.1 Mrs I was on a visit to my friend Dave at his mountain home and was stand- ing one day in the courtyard at Lexby, the county town, discussing the possi- bilities of lais re-election to the posi- tion of commonwealth's attorney when down the street came at a long gallop an old fellow mounted ou a ttain, ewe necked sorrel colt whose long rusty tail whipped between his legs at every Julnia o tice eon]. y, ' clattered and, dismounting, filing the rein over the post in utter disregard of the large printed notice posted on it that no horses were to lea hitched there. Through the turnstile and up the walk he came swinging. "I believe that's old Dullet from Jacksborougb," said .Dave. "He's a man of influence up there and clead against mo -'--always is. I wonder what lie wants?" 1 -le had not long to Wait, for the old fellow strode up to a group and said, "Whar's the commonwealth's attor- ney?" "I am the man," Sala Dave. "What can I do for you, Mr. Dullet?" "I wants you to put my wife in the penitentiary," ha said. "What!" exclaimed Dave; then re- covered bimeelf. "What do you want that for?" She s forged my name, and she's got to go to the penitentiary," said be. "Well, tell ine about it," said Dave, seeing the gravity of the situation, and, turning, he led the way into his office and offered chairs. "Well, it's this way: My oldest gal Sairy is been a-wantln to marry a fel- ler named Torm Hackle for gwine on two years, and I wouldn't let ben" "Why?" said Dave in a professional tone, drawing a pen and paper toward him. "'Cause Torna's ou tiother side," said Dullet. "Oh!" said Dave, writing clown some- thing. "Go on." "Well, I wouldn't let Torm come over , on our side. I sent him word et he 411,1 fo lbeik cnit. "And 'Sittry she got kind of sick and peaked, and my old woman she wanted me to do it then, , and I wouldn't, 'cause I had to sign ; the cloclsiment. Then she got kinder ; worser, and my wife she wanted me to 1 go for the doctor. So day before yis- tidcly I went down for the doctor, and , he said he'd come today, and I staid at Jim Mig,e;insi store all night and yistiddy a-waitin for him' and when I got home last uight my wife she said, ilYhar's the doctor?' And I said: 'He's a-corain. How's Sairy?' And she said: 'She's clone got well. She's got all the 1 doctor she wanted. She's done married 'Iiorm Hackle.' 'Blow did she done it,' sys I 'and I ain't signed the license?' says I. 'I signed your name 'for it,' says she. And I said, 'You has done COMillit a penitentiary offense, and I kin put you in the pen'tentiary for it,' says L Aud she bet me a dollar she hadn't and I couldn't. And 1 says, 'I bet you 82 I ,kin, and I will,' says I. And now I are gwine to do it. I kin do it,"bantt I?" Dave reflected, while the old moun- taineer sat still, perfectly passive. "Well," he said slowly, "there are not a great many precedents." The old fel- low's face hardened. "But, of course," Pc added, "forgery is a very serious thing, and, ah!" The old fellow's eye was upon him. "How long have you been married?" he asked. "Twenty year come next month." DaVO wrote it down. "Wife always been good wife to you?" "Ain't got no fault to find wicl her till now, when she forged my' name an"— "Ever have any trouble with her?" "Never at all, 'cept, of course, fights like all married folks has." Dave wrote it down. "Industrious?" "Got no fault to find wid her about clat." "Help you save what you got?" "Ain't a bard woriciner, sayiner iooman on the mountain." "How many children slie got?" "Nine—eight livin. 'I don't count that one." "I-Iow many dead?" "Four." Dave wrote laboriously. "41112e go -lid to 'cm?" ",7es' as good as could be. Nursed "Sit u \with 'ern when they NV Ole S3Ne‘ 1, c ; 1'0" us CNVl; eeonfr., t:,o 1)ed at all; never took h "Go hard with her?" "Went mighty hard, specially when Johnny died. He was named after inc." Dave wrote silently, "Go hard with 'You?" "flight ebrt of hard." et lonesome after that?" "Mighty lonesome." 'How e01(1your young,est one not "fetvete, on 3t alone Billy.," e`Potet .of his 001 hot'?'' "Cetat beat,fier but of his s'ight,!'. .,Tono ofyeur` "Sort of-erigla smart," 'Sae' Satre' tvae your oldee "'Thought right bin:lit Of IlOP W11011 you just nt 'lJDat1111(111:elI'C1:11Cg111):111;?t‘':e'a'lldriYorle°:lelite'lll'S:t bete" ""Wilie dill, arlylio\v?" "Yes; ttiNt ztyS feel 'bout her. Oldest-, sec *i" "She was young awl fresh tben?" ''Yes; lilsoliest yeoman on tete neoun- slie l NtivPa st her,Uetglotirotg htuov see eg otioeidr summer eyenings, walking througli the wo`odes?" `Ys,siii; did that." "She thought more of first baby that San. She had more trouble with hei than you—when she evas a baby, I mean?" "O nu:‘:C'Saei r; guesshts her round eur tilleshewasdih ewul serarms siclc ad, made her little frocks for her?" "As sho did Johnny's?" "Yes." "And does little Billy's?" "Yes. She's niftcle Billy a little palf of breeches." "I"Vith pockets in them?" "Yes; two." Dave laid clown his pen, opened the' code and read a little tolinnself. Well, I can put her in the penitentiary for San," he said. "'Not less than one nor more than ten years,' he read. Dullet sat forward a little. "How ohl is your wife?" "'Bout 50 year." "I'll draw the 'Indictment. Let ale SCO, the grand jury will meet when? Then the jury?" He was talk.ing to himself, eyilla his eyes turned up to the ceiling. "There might be some of those Hackles on the jury. Umh, that would be bad." Dullet twisted around in his chair. "They'd send her on for the full time, though—ten years. That would be good." Dullet leaned 'forward. "Are them I -Tackles obleeged to be on that jury?" Pc asked. , "No," said Dave; "not at all. Only, they may be on there, that's all." ,,,,Hcf lifted his eyes again to tbe ceiling. "That might be all the better. They'd of course be pretty rough onher. Ten years. She'd' be about 00 when she came out. iamb! They'd have work- ed her pretty hard. Let me see. r suppose they'd put her with the thieves, dress ber in stripes and maybe, whip her." Dullet started to give an exclamation, but stopped to listen. "I• suppose little Billy would be sorry at night at first, but he'd get used to 11,1 or he might go down to see her once a' year or so for a few minutes in his' breeches if she lived. He'd miss, her; some. It she died, she'd go tolohnny.1 \Vele lhc Hackles wouldn't be sorry.; Yes, I can do it. I think," he snide bringing his eyes down on Dullet's face' and speaking positively. " Dullet rose with a junap. "Look a -here, Mr.—Mr.—What's ydur name?" Pc said. "I'll just be duelled ef any of thena Hackles kin put my wife in the penitentiary, and et anybody thinks they kin let 'em try it!" Dave looked at him calmly. "I agree with you," he said, "and I'll help you.", There was a pause, in which leulleti was seftectiug. Then he asked, "What! would you advise rne to do'?" "I don't advise you to do anything", said Dave, "but I know what I'd do if, I was in your place." "What'?" "I'd go home and send for Sairy to come over to dinner next Sunday and tell her to bring that fellow \vitt' her—, Ile's more Dullet now than he is Hac- kle, and every time my wife got uppish I'd tell her l'could have put her in the ' penitentiary fon ten years, but I was too good to her to do it." 1 Dullet reflected and then said: "I'll do it. What does I owe to you?" 1 "A. good deal," said Dave, "but I want you to present it to Mrs. Dullet for me." "Well"--- He walked to the door, paused and then said slowly, "Th' vex' time you runs for anything, Jacksbor- 'ough is a-gwthe to yote'for you." He went out. Dave was re-elected. e, Basque Funeral Cnstomm. Among the Basques funeral festivi ties were kept up not only after the funeral, but also for eight days more, „IN and on New Year's clay, \viten they were repeated. In their case this was a purely religious ceremonial observ- ance, even if it origin:tied in pagan days. For _religion has entered into and still pervades the funeral rites of the Besques to a degree now hardly conceivable, The deceased who was the head of the family, probalaly belonging to the third religious order, was usual- ly buried in the appropriate dress of the order. The funeral was presided over be the serore, 'who was a sort of nun. ilans probably, as O'Shea says,, came down from the time \\awn, wom- en Mgt) ecclesiastical positions among the Basques. . - The very fensts were relics' of dnys when -an offering of meat, bread and wine \vas wont to be taken into the church or churchyard not enly at the funeral, but every day fop two 5e111e4 afthe deceased, but really for that of the clei:::nrd, for the.supposed benefit of Up to 1760 in alliPlIZeOil On the 00, casion of n funeral an Ox WaS taketi to the church door ;Ind then .killed and, stiosequently eaten, a survival, of course, of pagan sacrifices in pritnitive times. In whatever wily the habit of to king the deceased to the church on net open bier arose, there "can be no clues-, tion that the fire lighted at the nearest; crossroads and the obligatory pater ill; 'Intention du defunt are of deeply l'c- Iigiocip oriein end 136th In (feed and In truth appeal te each neighbor to pray' foe the soulofzcilnea.partet1 brothet.-7-• u,1 Oentlemri i‘ aga