Exeter Advocate, 1900-1-18, Page 3t.
,
NONDERS OF TI1E EYE
Dr. Talmage s Sermon on the
Ystern's imperial Organ
THE WINDOWS OF THE SOUL.
The Two Groat Lights of the Human
kaco-Gow God 110,10r8 the 140-N0t
as Mind tint Stninblinir ThrOUCh 010
Heavens.
Washington, Jan. 14.—In this dis-
course, Dr. Talmage, in his own way,
calls attention to that part of the
human body never perhaps discoursed
upon in the pulpit and challenges us
all to the etudy of omniscience; text,
:Psalm xciv, 9, "I -le that formed
the eye, shall he not see?"
The imperial organ of the hunatin
system is the eye. All up and down
the Bible God honors it, extols it,
illustrates it, or arraigns it. Five
hundred and thirty -lout times is it
mentioned in the Bible. Omnipre-
sence—"the eyes of the Lord are -in
every place." Divine care -+---"as the
apple of the eye." The elouds—"the
eyelids 'of the morning." Irreverence
—"the eye that moclseth at its
father." Pride—"oh, how lofty are
their eyes," Ina ttention--"the fool's
eye in the ends of the earth. Divine
inspection ---•'•wheels . full of eyes."
'Suddenness—"in the twinkling of an
eye at the last trunip." Olivetic sere
moil—"the light of the body is the
eye." This raorning's text, "He that
formed the eye, shall he not see?"
The surgeons, the doctors, the ana-
tomists and the physiologists un-
derstand much of the glories of the
two great lights of the human race,
but the vast multitude go on frora
SO 1.1,1al'Vet lously coastructecl ' can
see both by day and by night.
Many of the other creatures of God
MU move the eye only irons side to
side, but the human eye, so mar-
vellously oonstrueeed, lias one lati$-
de to lift the eye and another mus-
cle to lower the eye and another
muscle to roll lt to the right and
another muscle to roll it Lo the left
and another muscle passing through
a pulley to turn it round and round,
an elaborate gearing of six muscles
as perfect as Clod could make them.
'nein is also the retina gathering
the rays of light and passing the
visual impression along the optic
nerve about the thickness of the
lamp wick, passing the visual ira-
pression ons to the sensoritun and on
into the soul. What a'. delicate lens,
what an exquisite screen, what soft
cushions, what wonderful chemistry
of 'the human" eye! The eye washed
by ,a slow streasn of moisture whe-
ther we sleep or wake, , rolling im-
perceptibly over the pebble of the
eye and emptying into a bone of the
nostril, a contrivance so wonderful
that it cam see the sun 95,000,000
of miles ' away and the point, ' of a
pin. TeleScopo and microscope in the
same contrivance. "
Tere also is 'the merciful arrange-
ment of the tear gland by which
the eye is washed and through which
rolls the tide which brings relief
that comes in tears when .sorne be-
reavement or great loss strikes us.
The tear not an augmentation of
sorrow, but the breaking up of the
arctic of frozen grief in the warm
gulf stream of cousolation. Inca-
pacity to weep is madness or death.
Thank God for the tear glands and
that the crystal gates are so easily
opened. ,
What an antheni of praise to God
is the human eye! The tongue is
speechless and a clumsy. instrument
of expression as compared with it.
Have you riot seen the eye flash with
indignation, or kindle with enthusi-
cradle to grave without any appre- asm, or expand with devotion, or
elation of the two great master-
melt with sympathy, or stare with
pieces of the Lord Almighty.
fright, or leer with villainy, or droop
God
11 God had lacked anything of infin-
ite wisdom, he would have failed
in creating the human eye.' We wan-
der through the earth trying to
see wonderful sights, but the most
wonderful sight we ever see is not
so wonderful as the instruments
through which we see it. ,
It has been 'a strange thing to me
for BO years that some scientist with,
" enough eloquence and magnetism did
not go through the, country with
illustrated lecture on canvas 30
feet square to startle' and thrill and
over.whelm Christendom with the
marvels -of the human eye. We want
the eye taken from all its technicali-
ties and some one who shall lay
aside all talk about the pterygomax-
illary fissures, the sclerotic. and tlae
chiasma of the optic nerve and in
plain, common parlance which you
and ,I and everybody can understand
present 'the subject. We have learned
men who have been telling us what,
origin is and v'hat we were. Oh, if
some one should come forth from the
dissecting table and from The class-
room of the university and take
the platform and, asking the help of
the Creator, deuionstrate the won-
ders, of what we are! If I refer to
the physiological facts suggested by
the former part of my ,text, it is
only to bring out in plainer way the
theological, lessons of the latter part
of my 'text, "Be that formed the
eye, shall he not see?"
I suppose my text referred to the
human eye; since it excels all other
in structure and adaptation. The
eyes of fish, and reptiles and moles
and bats are very simple things
because they have not much to do.
There are insects with a hundred
eyes, but the hundred eyes have less
faculty than the two human eyes.
The black beetle swimming the sum-
mer pond has two eyes under . the
water and 'two eyes above the
water, but the four insectile are not
equal to the. two human. Man placed
at head of all living creatures must
have supreme equipment, while the
blind fish in the Mammoth cave of
Kentucky have only an undeveloped
organ of sight, an apology for the
eye, which if through some crevic-e
of the mountain they should go into
the sunlight might be developed into
positive eyesight.
In the first chapter of Genesis we
find that God without any 'consulta-
tion created the light, created the
trees, created the fish, created the
fowl, but when he was 'about to
make mare' he called a convention of
divinity, as though to 'imply that all
the powers of Godhead were to be
enlisted in the achievement. "Let
us make man." `Tut a whole ton of
emphasis on that word "us." "Let
us make man." And if God called a
convention of divinity to create man,
I think the two great questions in
that conference were how to create
a „soul and, how to make an appro-
priate evindove for that emperor to
look out of.
To show how God honors the eye,
look at the• two halls built for the
residence of the eyes. Seven bones
making the walls for each eye, the
seven bones curiously ' wrought toge-
ther. Kingly palace of ivory is con-
sidered rich but- the halls for the
residence Of the human eyes are rich-
er by so much as human bone is
more sacred than elephantine tusk,.
See how God honored.' the eye when
he made a roof for them, so that
'the sweat of toil should not smart
them and the rain dashing against
the forehead might not drip into
' them; the 'eyebrows not bending
over the eye, but reaching to the
right and to the left so that the
rain and the sweat should be com-
pelled to drop upon the cheek in-
stead of falling into this divinely
protected human eyesight.
See how God honored the eye in
the fact presented by anatomists and
physiologists that there are 800
contrivances in every eye. For win-
dow shutters, The eyelids opening
and closing '30,000 times a day.
Tho eyelashca so constructed that
they have their Selection as to what
shall be admitted, saying to the
dust, "Stay out," and saying to the
light, -Come in." For inside cur-
tain, the iris or pupil of the eye,
according as the light is greater or
less, contracting or dilating. The
eye of the owl is blind in the day-
time, the eyee of some creatures are
blind at nightbut the human ove.
with sadness, or pale with envy, or
Pre with revenge, or twinkle, with
mirth, or beam with hive? It is
tragedy and comedy and pastoral
and lyric in turn. Have you not
seen its uplifted brow of surprise, or
its frown of wrath, or its contrac-
tion of .pain? 11 the eye say one
thing and the lips say ,another thing,
you believe' the 'eye rather than the
lips. •
But those best appreciate the value
of the eye who have lost it., The
Emperor of Adrian by ,accident put
out the eye of his servant. "What
s nall I pay you•in money or in lands
—anything you ask me? 1 am so
sorry I put your eye out:" But the
servant refused to put any financial
estimate on the value of the eye, and
when the emperor urged again the
matter he said, "Oh, Emperor, I
waist nothing but my lost eye;" Alas
for those for whom a thick and im-
penetrable wall is drawn across the
face of the heavens and the face of
one's own kindred. That was a pa-
thetic scene when a blind' man light -
'ed a torch at night and was found
passing along the highway and some
.one said, "Why do you carry that
torch when you can't see?" "Ah,"
said he, "I can't see, but I carry
this torch that others may see me
and pity my helplessness and not run
me 'down."
How it adds to John Milton's sub-
limity of character when we find him
at the call of duty, sacrificing his eye-
sight. Through studyieg at late
hours and trying all kinds of medica-
ment to preserve his sight he had for
12 years been coming toward blind-
ness, and after awhile one eye was
entirely gone. His physician warned
him that il he continued he would
lose the other eye. But he 'kept on
with his work and said afteresitting
in total darkness: "The choice lay
before me between dereliction of a
supreme duty and loss of eyesight. In
such a case,I could not listen to the
physician, not if Aesculapius hiraself
had spoken from his sanctuary. I
could not but obey that inward
monitor. I know not what spoke to
me from heaven." Who of us would
have grace enough to sacrifice our
eves at the call of duty?
loved ones." 'Wee not that glorious?
Only thoee who have been restored
from utter blind/lees can appreciate
the omnipotent blessing of eyesight,
To -day I have only 'hinted at the
sPlendoss, the glories, the wonders,
the divine revelations, the apoc
, alyp-
ses, of, the human eye and I stag-
ger back from the awful portals ef
the physiologieal miracle which must
haVe tiexed the ingenuity of a God
to cry out in your ears the words of
nay text, "1 -lo that formed the eye,
shall he not see?" H
Shall erschel not
know. as much as his. telescope?. Shall
Fraunhofer not know as much as his
spectroscope? Shall ,S1Vconmerdam
not,know as much as his inicroscoPe?
Shall Dr. Hooke not know as much
as his micrometer? Shall the thing
CORUNDUM.
Carua(itim Depasits in Ontario -Demand
For Abroad -Quaiitloii
l'ra,1 fl" 1- Now' I n;r, nira ,t ,'y
A valuable accession to the list of
the mineral produetions of Ontario
is likely to result from receet olflcial
estplorations of the extensive corune
duoi deposits existing in the eastern
seetion of the Province, Thongli it
has been known for some time that
this metal was yielded by the rocks
at different points in that district,
its presence in Lanark County having
been discovered some fifty-one years
ego by the late Dr. Henry
Hunt, and subsequent 'fends having
been. minle from time to thr.eo the
first thorough and systematic explore
formed know more than its nia leer? g hot, of the eer,mame, coat* it with
ti,i?at formed the eye, sba 11 110 eviev to praetical results was that
not s
The recoil of this question is tre-
mendous. We stand at the centre of
a, vast circumference of observation,
No privacy. On us eyes of cherubim,
eyes of seraphim, eyes of archangel,
eyes of God. We may riot be able to
see the inhabitants of the other
worlds, bun perhaps they may be able
to see us. We have not optical in-
struments strong enough to descry
them. Perhaps they have optical in-
struments strong enough to descry
us. The mole cannot see the eagle
midair, but the eagle miclsky an see
the .mole raidgrass. Wo are able to
see mountains .and caverns of another
world, but perhaps the inhabitante
of other worlds can, see the toevers of
Our cities, the flash of our seas, the
marching of our processions, the
white robes of Our weddings, the
blade scarfs of our obsequies.
But human inspectibn and angelic
inspection 'and stellar inspection and
lunar inspection' and solar inspection
are tame as compared with the
thought of divine inspection. You
converted me 20 years ago," said a
colored man to my father. "How
so?" said my father. "Twenty years
ago," said the other, "in the old
schoolhouse prayer meeting at Bound
Brook you said in your prayer, 'Thou
God seest me," and I had no peace
under the eye of God until I became
a Christian." Hear it: "The eyes of
the Lord are in every place." "His
eyelids *try the children of men."
"His eyes were as 'a flame of 'fire."
will guide thee with mine eye."
Oh, the eye of God, so full of pity,
so full ol power, so full of love, so
full of indignation, so full of compas-
sion, so full of, mercy! Ilow it peers
through the darkness! How it out-,
shines the day 1 How it giares upon
the offender! How it beams ,on. the
penitent soul! Talk about the len-
man eye as being indescribably won-
derful—how much more , wonderful
the great, searching, overwhelming
eye of God! All eternity east and
all eternity to come on enat retina.
The eyes ,with which we look into
each other's face to -day sugget it.
It stands written twice on -our face
and twice on mine, unless tbrcugh
casualty one or both have been ob-
literated. "He that formed the eye,
shall lie not see?" Oh, the eye of
G-od! It sees our sorrows to assuage
them, sees our perplexities to disen-
tangle them, sees our wants' to sym-
pathize evith them. s If we fight him
back, the eye of an antagonist. • If
we ask his grace, the eye of an ever-
lasting- friend.
You often find in a 1)00k of -manu-
script a star ialling attenion to a
footnote or explanation. That star
the printer calls an it eterisk . .14 ut all
the stars. of the Right !entails ,re
asterisks c.q..!ing your ait..erv,ion
God. Our every nerve a divine hand-
writing. Our every muscle a pulley
divinely. swung, 0 tir evory
-sculptured with divine sag.gestiy,
mess. Our every eye a reflection of
the divine eye. • God above us and
God beneath us and God before us
God behind us and God 'within us.
What a stupendous thing to live 1
What a stupendous thing to die!, No
such thing as hidden transgression.
He is not a blind giant stumbling
through the heavens. He is not a
blind monarch feeling for the step of
his chariot. Are you wronged? He
sees it. Are You poor? He sees it.
Have you domestic pe.rturbation of
which the world knows nothing? He
sees it. "Oh," you say, "my affairs
are so insignificant I .can't realize
'that God se,es me and sees my af-
fairs!," Can you see the point of a
pin? Can you see the eye of a need-
le? Can you see a rnote in the sun-
bearo.? And has God given you that
power of minute observation and
does he not possess it himself? "Be
that formed the eye, shall he not
see?"
A legend of St. Frotobert is that
his mother, was blind and he was so
sorely pitiful for the naisforturie that
one day in sympathy he kissed her eyestend by miracle she saw every-
thing. But it is not a legend when
I tell you that all the blind 'eyee of
the Christian dead under the kiss of,
the resurrection naorn shall glorious-
ly open. Oh, what a day that will -
be for those who went groping
throngh this world under perpetual
obscuration or were dependent, on
the hand of a frienor ,with an un-
certain d ain staff felt the way, and for
the aged of clim sight, about whom
it might be Said that "they which
look out of the windows be darken -
when eternal daybreak comes
in!
Iihat a beautiful epitaph that was
for a tombstone in a European ceme-
tery: "Here reposes in God Katrina,
a saint, 85 years Of age and blind.
The light was restored to her May
10 1840."
But, thank God, some have been
enabled to see without very ,good
eyes. General Havelock, the son of
the more famous' General Havelock,
told me this concerning his father:
In India, while his father and him-
self, with the army, were encamped
one evening tirne after a long march,
General Havelock called up his sol-
diers and addressed them, saying in
words as near as I can recollect:
"Soldiers, there are two or three
hundred women, children and men at
Ca,wnpur at the mercy of Nana Sa-
hib and` his butchers. Those poor
people may any hour be sacrificed.
How many of you `will go with me
for the rescue of those, women and
children? I know you are all worn
out, and, so am I, but all those who
will march with me to save those
women arid children hold up your
hand." Then Havelo.c,k. said: "It is
almost, bark, and my eyesight is.
very poor, and I cannot see your
raised hands, but I know they are
all up. Forward Caevnpur!" That
'hero's eyes, • though almost , Odin-
guishe.d in the service of God and his
country, could see across India and
across the centuries.
A surgeon, riding up one evening,
gave his horses into the care of the
blind groom Late at night the tra-
veling surgeon went, to the stables
and found the groom Still at work
upon the horses, and the -grateful and
sympathetic surgeon resolved in the
morning to reward the blind, groom
with money. But in- the night the
surgeon bethought himself that per-
haps he could give the groom some-
thing better than money. In the
niorning he said to the blind groom,
"Step out into ,the sunshine! You
are 40 years of age. I could surely
have cured your blindness if 1 had
seen you sooner, but come to Paris,
and I will give you sight if you do
not die unde'r tlie operation .°' Pay-
ing the poorman's way to Paris, the
operation was successful. For the
first time the man saev his wife and
children, and having taken a good
loon at them he turned and said,
'La tnrc look 00 MY friend the sur-
geon, who Juts opened al i this.beauti-
ful world to Inc and shown 01e my
undertaken by Prof. W. a. Miller of
the Kingston School of Mines, who
was engaged for the work by the
Proytheial Government during the
seasons of 1897 and 1898. - His
special report appears in the second
part of the Bureau of Mines report
for 1899, together with other Papers
treating of corundum and embodying
some important facts as to the de-,
posits of the metal in Ontario, the
demand for it abroad, and the pros-
pects for its successful development
as a commercial product:
Wilerii it in FolltIti,
A MODERN GIANT
Pow tie was Cougaered by
Tiny, but Vicious Eneoly.
Toronto, December 23.—Among the
older generation, in Mulniur end
Mouo townships, Sinicoe couaty, ne
nan is better known, nor More high-
ly esteemed than William Hall, form-
erly of' Mono, -but now a prominent
Toronto contractor. Mr. Hall, in his
younger daye was a carpenter. He
WEIS also the strongest man in the two
toeviiships. All athletic sports were
his delight, and in them all he excell-
ed. ills reputation as a meehanic
was equally high. '
Tlie principal edrundum-bearing
belt runs from northeast to south-
west through the counties , of Ren-
frew, I-lastings and Haliburton and
there are also exteesiVe areas in Pe-
terboro and Frontenae. The total
area of the inain band where the
metal is found, is about 300 square
miles. The formation of much of
the rock ,being known as ,nepheline
syenite, This also yields consider-
able quantities of aluminum, a metal
greatly' in demand in the 'United
States, where its production has
risen in the ten years ending with
1897 from 19,000 pounds valued at
$3.42 per pound, -to 4,000,000 at
371/2 cents per pound, the cheapening
in price being due to the adoption of
new and improved processes. Whether
the aluminum present in the corun-
dum -bearing rock cap be profitably
extracted depends entirely upon
whether some further reduction in
the cost of the process can be ef-
fected.
Its Value Iii msnufseturing.
Corundum is mainly* of value as an
abrasive in connection with steel
and iron manufactures—being especi-
ally well adapted for saw sharpen-
ing, roll grinding, spindle grinding
and surface work on hardened steel.
Large quantities of abrasives are
used in the factories of the United
States, the principal sources of the
corundum supply outside of the do-
mestic product being India and Rus-
sia. It is difficult to get accurate
statistics as to the yield of the
American mines, as the producers are
averse to giving such information.
In S. Goverament reports . give the
total home production of corundum
and emery—which is used for the
same purpose --in 1898 at 4,064 tons
of the value of $275,064. The value
of emery grains and imported into
the United States in 1897 was about
$130,000, and in 1898 it was 'about
$133,399. Mich of 1 e American
corundum is produced in North Caro-
lina, but the supply of small, and
though prospecting is being actively
carried on in that State, there has
not been much success he the discov-
ery of new deposits. English manu-
facturers have some difficulty in ob-
taining adequate supplies of corun-
dum of good quality.
Quality 40 Ontario Corundum.
The Ontario rock, from all the
facts which are procurable, appears
to be fully equal in the perceutage of
yield to any with which it will have
to conepete. Mill tests of the Hast-
ings rock were made in 1898 by Prof.
De Kalb, according to which the
corundtun obtained from one sample
of 500 pounds represented 12.74 pee
cent., and in another sample of 1,-
,250 pounds, the metal secured was
15.50 per cent. of the rock tested,
The ,yield of the Indian rocks is very
low, being but 3.5 per cent.
A United States report gives 15
per cent. as the average from one
vein, and the material of a larger de-
posit is vaguely said to average
probably 10 to 1.5 per cent. of corun-
dum. The quality of the Optario ar-
ticle is said to be superior to that of
the Indian corundum, and a series of
experimental tests between the Hast-
ings County metal and American
corundum and carborundum made by
the Hart Emery Wheel Co. of Hamil-
ton, fully sustained the high expecta-
tions formed as to the Ontario pro-
duct.. Samples have been sent to
different manufacturers, both in the
United 'States and Europe, and very
satisfactory replies as to its suitable-
ness for industrial purposes received.
A number of wheels, together with
bricks, rounds and triangles made of
Ontario corunduM by different manu-
facturers have been sent. to Paris,
where they will be shown at the Ex-
position of 1900."
A Boginaing
The corundum belt which lies in
the Free Grant District, has been
To Moho Glosswere Shine,
Tumblers and wine glasses should
be washed in hot water and rinsed
in cold, and should be dried with a
clean cloth as soon as possible, and
D
when perfectly dry rubbed with tis-
sue paper. For cruets decanters, etc.
tear up some 'clean newspapers into
pieces about as big as ten -cent pieces,
put into bottles, half-filled with
warm water; give bottles a rotary
motion. When clean, decant and a
little practice throws out the paper.
They will be as bright as new. To
lean glasses—wine glisses especially'
—which have become discolored on
edges, use cigar ashes, friction end a
damp cloth.
,Some people are equally as dleasereta
$I))�s.s the truth.
'TO
Hall bad liven, nearly every Atent
medicine" on the Market a patient,
fair and faithful triol before begin-
ning to use Dr. Arnold's L'nglisla
Toxirx Pills and that not One of them
did him the slightest noticeable good.,
Then say whether or not we aro
justified in claiming that 'Dr. Al..'
nold's English Toxins Pills are the
Only medicine known to -day that is a
positive cure for Rheumatisni, They
are the only medioine that kills the
germs that cause rheumatism. This
is the one and only way to cure the
disease.
Dr. Arnold's lehig'lish Toxin PiliK,›
the medicine that cures disease by
ladling the germs that cense it, are
sold by all druggists at 75e. a box;
sample size 215e,, or sent post paid on
receipt of price by The Arnold Chem-
ical Go,, Limited, °amnia Life Build-
ing, 42 King Street West, Toronto.
Some years -.ago, Mr. .Hall was
caught in a terific rain storm, while
returning home on foot, along a coun-
try road, a portion of which was
" corduroy," running through an ex-
tensive swamp. In the darkness, he
got off the road, aud stepped into the
slush and mud through which the
road was built. Ile sank to the waist,
and only with the greatest difficulty
was able to rescue himself. Next
morning he was in a raging fever, the
result of the exposure, which would
have killed half a dozen ordinary
men. It was several weeks before he
was well, and'when he left Isis bed
his left leg was four inches shorter
than the right. • Rheumatism of the
most extreme type had followed his
stormy adventure, and, as the doc-
tors said, crippled him for life.
Only those who have suffered with
Rheumatism can imagine the tortures
he endured. Day and night, the
agony burned into his nerves and
nauscles, making his life a ceaseless
round of torment. Doctor after doe -
tor treated him. Some proposed to
chisel a piece out of the bone of, the
leg; others said nothing could do
him any good. The surgical staff of
the Western Hospital, and a score of
visiting physicians examined him and
decided he could never be cured. One
doctor bled him, drawing away a
large atiamtity of thick, stringy, dark -
colored blood, heavily impregnated
with pus. Even this did no perman-
ent good. Liniments, oils, and scores
Of "patent, medicines" were tried
without avail. Every one believed
there was nothing for it but to ,suffer
till the end. 'Mr. Hall found greater
and emitter difficulty every day, in
moving about. To walk a few yards
was hard labor.
One day recently he read of Dr.
Arnold's English Toxin Pills, and
concluded to try them. He did so,
and was amazed to find that his pains
grew markedly legs. He purchased a
further supply of the pills; and used
them. As he did so,- his sufferings
ceased entirely; strength and flexi-
bility returned to the once stiff and
tortured limb, and health came back
to him in all its vigor.
He is enthusiastic in his praises of
,Dr. Arnold's English Toxin Pills,
which did for hina what the doctors
and all other medicines in. Canada f ail-
ed to do—gave him the power to
walk, gave him freedom from pain,
gave him strength, health and energy.
Though he is nearing the full measure
of the three -score and ten years allot-
ted as a man's life, he is infinitely
more sprightly, more quick and sure
on his feet, than many a man in the
full flush of manhood.
Taking these facts into considera-
tion, his complete recovery is the more
marvellous. Just reflect that the
most skilful doctors in , Toronto and
vicinity were unable to do more than
give him temporary relief; that differ-
ent physicians pronounced his case
utterly incurable, that the staff of' a
city hospital failed to' find any means
of aid for the sufferer, and then re-
menaberthat a few boxes of Dr. Ar-
nold's English Toxin Pills made a
new man of him—practically renewed
his lease of life—and say whether
Dr. Arnold's English Toxin Pills are
not deserving of a place in every
household. Remember also, that Mr.
,
withdrawn from settlement and min-
ing rights can 'Only be sectired on
lease. . The Canadian Corundum Co.,
who haVe agreed to lease considerable
areas, are under contract to expend
$10,0,000 in developing the mines be-
fore July. 1, 1902, and will make a
series of test exPeriments to 'dis-
covei, whether inaterials of comp-tar-
t:Jar' value, especially aluminum, , can
profitably be produced , from corun-
dum-yieldiag rock. Should such a
process be discovered the industry
will be established on an assured
foundatien and the remunerativeness
of corundum juiflirlg greatly:, in-
creased. ,
A Rollo of the Light Brigade's Charge.
A soldier's mouldy ,hat has jest
been found under a huge stone in the
''Valley of Death" at Balaclava.
Some boys had shifted the bowlder,
ae bees had built a nest beneath it,
and the youngsters wanted to get .at
the honoy From the d OSI of the
badge it is evideut Chat the headgear
belonged to a trooper of the. Seventh
iancers, a corps which .was included
itt the immortal '11,ight Brigta.de.
tOME COVETED SCRAWLS,
Rare Autographs For AVItiell I
ILlen,40 Prices Have Been Paid,
The most prized autographs in the
world are those of Shakespeare. On-
ly seven are claimed to exist, three
signatures to his will (each With e
different spelling), two to conveyances
of property, one in the folio edition a
his plays (doubtful) and one iu a Tallow
translation of Montaigne. Tbis last is
in the British museum and cost overt
3,000 guineas.
One thousand guineas was the price)
given by the late Mr. Alfred Morrta
son of 'Carlton House terrace for ati
autograph letter written by Marie
Stuart to the archbishop of Guise:.
This and two other letters (one to tbe,
pope and the, other to the king eel'
France) wore! written by the unfortu-
nate queen of Scots on the morning 02
her execution. The letter to the Frencla
king was destroyed during the daye
die terror, while that to the pope is
still preserved at the Vatican.
The well known bookseller Bernard
Quaritch gave £1,000 for an autograpb
of Columbus, which was exhibited at
the World's fair at Chicago. A Chi-'
cago autograph dealer is said te have
offered to give $100,000, or over
000, for a genuine autograph of
Shakespeare if brought to him within
a year of 'making his offer. It was a
safe bluff, for since the tragic fate tet
Chatterton no forger has cared to
tackle' the quaint scrawl of the Bard eft
Avon.—Collier's Weekly.
A CATASTROPHE.
But the Vegetarian Thought That
Was a Joke.
He clambered aboard the Pontiac car
at Royal Oak early. The conductor
was mad becaisse he was compelled tie
stop long enough for the boy to ioadl
on a crate of pigeons that he had sold,
to a game dealer on Woodward avennea-
bet ween Elizabeth and Columbine
streets. ,
He gave the bellcord a vicious jerk}
finally. The car shot forward seeming»
ly at the rate of a mile ixe minute to
make up the time lost in taking the bolt
and his crate aboard. It was a daizzig
morning, and the steps of all the care
were as slippery as Ice, particularlz?
those long sideboards of the suburban
At Columbia street the boy gave tbe
signal to the conductor, and he jerked'
the bell rope again. The car slackened
speed. Stooping, the boy picked up hie
crate 'of frightened pigeons. Thinking
the speed had lessened sufficiently fax
him to alight in safety, he stepped
down, balanced himself an instant-
- — — ! ! I * * * •
It was all on account of the rola.
He yelled as his feet flew out front
under him. Still clutching his wabbig
lath crate, he turned a back somersaallf)
in the alr and came down fiat upon it
The car had stopped at Elizabeth
Street. The smokers on the back plat-
form heard the crate crack and saw it
give way beneath the weight of thill
boy.
And out from under him, before bei
could rise even, rose 24 doves and
winged their flight into the higher air.
The car resumed its run. There ha the
middle of the street stood the boy. nso
held the brokeu crate in one hand, and
he stared woefully up into the clouds,
where soared his pigeons. Maybe there
were tears in bis eyes—
At any rate, a vegetarian on the haat
platform was heard to remark, "Pan
dum glad of it!"—Detroit Free Press.
unappreciative.
..sran I sing 'Because I Love You?*
asked Airs. Darley as she seated here
self at the piano.
replied , Mr. Darley, who 16 la
brute. "If you love me, don't sing." -'s
Detroit Free Press,
spanish Are Charitable.
The Spanisb are among the moel
charitable people on earth. Without
poor tax, Spanish ccanneunities of 5413se
000 self supporters feed a pauper eatQA
ulation of 5,000 or more.' i
Outgrown It
"Paw," asked Tommy, "what l'osw,
Comes of a cowboy when- he grown
up7"
"I presume he becomes a horseman
my son," replied Mr. Tucker. "Doti''d'
bother me with foolish questione,"-s?
Chicago Tribune.