The Exeter Advocate, 1897-10-21, Page 7.1*
THE THREE TAVERNS
DR. TALMAGE DISCUSSES THE
DISSIPATIONS OF THE DAY.
Tho Sailors Who 0011110 .Ashore and Are
. Wrecked in flarbor--The College of Deg-
radation—Paul SLAW His Exam')le--Tho
Mysterious Bar-rooms—nut One Neal
Dow.
[Copyrigat 1ee7, by American Press Aosocias
Washington, Oct. 17.—In a unique
way De. Talmage here discusses the dis-
sipations of the day and eulogizes the
great reformers of the past and present.
His text is Aots zxviii, 16, "They came
to meet us as far as Appii forum and
the three taverns,"
Seventeen miles south of Rome there
Was a village of unfortunate name. .A.
tavern is a place of entertainment, atid
in our time part of the entertainment is
a provision of intoxicants. OM such
place you would think would have been
enough for that Italian village. No.
• There were three of theta, with doors
opened for entertainment and obfusca-
tion. The world has never lacked stimu-
lating drinks. You remember the condi-
tion of Noah on one occasion, and of
Abigail's husband, Nebel and the story
of Belshazzar's feast, and Benbaciad,
and the new wine iu old bottles, and
whole paragraphs au prohibition enact-
ment thousands of years before .Nee1
Dow was born, and no doubt there were
'allele shelves of inflammatory liquid in
those hotels which gave the mime to the
village where Paul's friends came to
meet him—miniely, the Three Taverns.
In vain I searoh ancient geography for
sortie satisfying account of that village
Two roads otune from the sea coast to
that place—the one tram Actium and.
the other from Putooli, the last road
being the one which Paul traveled.
There were 160 d011bt in that village
houses of mercbandise ac1. metabanics'
shops and professional offices, but noth-
ing in known of them. All WO klIOW of
that village is that it had a profusion of
inns—the three taverns. Paul did not
choose any ono of these taverns as the
place to meet his friends. He certainly
was very abstemious, hut they made the
selection. He bad enlarged, about keep-
ing the body limier, though once he pre-
scribed for a young thee:logical student a
stimulating cordial for a stomachic dis-
order, hut be told him to take only a
small dose—"a little wine foe thy
stomach's sake."
Few Escape the Three Taverna.
One of the worst things about these
three taverns was that they had especial
tempettion for these who had lust come
ashore. People who had just landed at
Actium or Puteoll were soon tempted by
these three hotels, which were only a
little way up from the Leach. Those who
• aro disordered of the sea—for it is a pieta
sited disorattnizer—instetal of waiting for
the gradual return of physical equipoise,
are apt to take artificial means to brace
up. Of the 1,000,000 sailors now on the
sea, how few of them corning ashore trill
escape the three taverns! After surviving
hurricanes, cyclones, icebergs, collisions,
many of them are wreoleed in harbor. I
evermore that if a ealculation were made
of the comparative number of sailors
lost at sea and lost ashore, those drowned
by the crimson wave of disuipation would
far outnumber those drowned by the salt
water.
Alas that the large majority of theee
who go down to the sea in ships should
- nave twice to pass the three taverns•—
namely, before they go out and after
theycome in. That fact was what
aroused Father Taylor, the great sailors'
preacher, at the Sailors' Bethel', Boston,
and at a public meeting at Charlestown
he said: "All the natohinery of tho.
drunkard making, soul destroying busi-
ness is in perfecbrunning order, from
the low grog holes on the docks kept
open to ruin aaly poor sailor boys to the
great establishments in Still House
square, and when we ask men what Is
to be done about it, they say 'yen can't
help It,' and yet there is Bunker Hill,
and you say you can't stop it, and up
there are Lexington and Concord." We
might answer Father Taylor's remark by
saying "the trouble is not that Nve can't
stop it, but that we won't stop it." We
roust have more generations slain before
the world will fully wake up to the
evil. That which tempted the travelers
of old who came up from the seaports of
.Actitun and Puteoli, is now the ruin of
seafaring men as thry come up from the
coasts of all confenents—namely, the
three taverns. In the antumn, about this
time, in the year 1837, the steamship
Home went out from New York for
Charleston. There were about 100 pass-
engers, soma of them widely known.
Some 'of them had been summering at
the northern watering places, and they
were on their way south, all expectant of
hearty greeting by their friends On the
wharfs of Charleston. But a little more
than two days out the 'ship struck the
rocks. A lifeboat was launched, but sank
with all its passengers. A mother was
seen standing on the dee& of the steamer
with her child in her arms. A wave
wrenched the child from the mother's
arms and rolled it into the sea, and the
mother leaped after it.
The Drunken Sea Captain.
The sailors rushed to the bar of the
boat and drank themselves drunk.
Ninety-five human being went down,
never to rise or to be iloated.upon the
bead) amid the fragments of the wreck.
'What was the cause of the disaster? A
, drunken sea captain, but not until the
judgment day, when the sea shall give
up its dead and the story of earthly dis-
asters ehall be fully fold will it be
known how many yachts, steamers,
brigantinee, men-of-war and ocean grey-
hounds have beenlost through captain
and•erew made incompetent by alcoholic•
dethronement. Admiral Farragut had
proper appreciation of what the fiery
stimulus was to a man in the navy. An
offiber of the warship said to him, "Ad-
miral, Nvon't you COASCIlt to give Jack a
glees of grog teethe morning—not enough
to make him armee, but enough to nrease
him fight cbeerfully?" Theadmiral att-
swered: "I have been. to sea considerably
and have seen ' a battle or two, but I
never found that I needed rum to enable
me to do my duty. I will order two oups
en coffee to each man at p o'clock in the
morning, and. at 8 o'clock I will pipe all
hands to breakfast in Mobile bay." The
three taverns of my textwere too neer
the Meniterranean shipping.
But notice the multiplicity. What could
that Italian village, so sinall that history
makes but ore mention of it, want with
more' than one tavern? There were not
enough travelers coming through that
insignificant town to support more than
one house of lodgment, that would have
furnished enough pillows and enough
breakfasts N. The world's appetite is
,Siseased, and the subsequent drafts must
ae taken to slave the thirst created by
the preceding drafts. Strong drink kin-
dles the fires of thirst faster than it puts
them out. There were three taverns.
That which cursed that Italian village
curses all Cluestendom to -day — too
many taverns. There are streets in some
ef our cities where there are three or
four taverns On every blook—aye, where
every other house is a tavern. You can
take the Arabic numeral of my text, the
three, and put on the right hand side of
it one cipher and two ciphers and four
ciphers, and thatreinforcement of nu-
merals will not express the statistics of
American =Turneries Even it is were a
good, healthy business, supplying a ne-
°Easley, an article stmerbly nutritious, it
is a business mightily overdone, and
there are three taverns where there ought
to be only one.
The Down Grade.
Tbe fact is, there are in another sense
three taverns now—the gorgeous tavern
for the affluent, the medium tavern for
the working classes, and the tavern of
the slums—and they stand in line, and
many people beginning with the first
come down through the seeond and come
out at the third. At the first of the three
taverns the wines are of celebrated vint-
age, and the whiskies aro said to be pure
and. they are quaffed from out glass at
marble side tables, under piotures ap-
proaching masterpieces. The patrous
pull off their kid gloves and hand their
silk hatsto the waiter and push been
their hair with n hand on one finger of
whioh is a cameo. But those patrons are
apt to stop visiting that place. It is not
the money that a nian pays for drinks—
for winit are a few lambed or a few
thousand dollars to a 311011 of large in-
come—but their brain gets touched and
that unlit:lames their judgment, and
they can see fortunes in enterprises sur-
charged with tine:ester. In longer or
shorter three they change taverns, and
they come down to tavern the second,
where the pictures are not quite so
scrupulous of suggestion, and the small
table is rougher, and the caster standing
on it is of German silver, and the air
has been kept over from the night before
and that which they sip from the pew-
ter mug has a larger pereentage of ben-
zine, ambergris, creosote, henbane,
strychnine, prusslo acid, eoeulus indicas,
plaster of parls, copperas anti nightshade,
The patron may be seen alenost every
day and perhaps =try times the same
day at this tavern the second, but he is
preparing to graduate. Beath, liver,
heart, nerves, are rapidly giving, away.
Tbat tavern the mond has its dismal
mho in his business destroyed and family
Scattered and woes that choke ape's vo-
cabulary. Time passes on, and he enters
tavern the third, a red light outside, a
biccoughing and besotted group inside.
He will be draggea out of doors about 2
olelook in the morning and left on the
sidewalk because the bartender wants to
shut up. The poor victim bas taken the
regular cause in the college of degrada-
tion. He has his diploma written on his
swollen, bruised need blotched physiog-
nomy. He is a regular graduate of the
three taverns. As the police take him up
and put him in the ambulance the
wheels seem to ramble with two rolls of
thunder, one of which says, "Look not
upon the wine whea it is rod, when it
moveth itsolt aright in the cup, for at
the last it biteth like a serpent and sting-
eth like an adder." The other thunaer
roll says, "All drunkards shall liave their
place in the lake that burneth firs and
with brimstone."
Panas Good nix:mune.
I am glad to find in this scene of the
text .hat there is such a thing as deolin-
ing suecessfully great tavernian tempta-
tions. I can :see from what Paul said and
did after ho had traveled tbe following
17 miles of hie journey thatbe had re-
eeived no damage at the thren taverns.
How much he was tempted I know not,
Do not suppose he was superior to tempt-
ation. That particular temptation has
destroyed many of the grandest, mighti-
est, noblest, statestnen, philosophers,
heroes, clergymen, apostles of law and
medicine fired government ana religion.
Paul was not physically well under any
oircumstauces. It was not in mock de-
preciation that he said he was "in bod-
ily presence weak." It seems that his
eyesight was so poor that he did his
writing through an amanuensis, for he
mentions it as something remarkable
that his shortest epistle, the °tie to Phil-
emon, was in his own penmanship, say-
ing, "I, Paul, have written it with my
own hand." He had been thrown from
his horse, he had been stoned, he had
been endangeoned, he had bad his nerves
gulled on by preaching at Athens to the
most scholarly audience of all the earth
and at Corinth to the most brilliantly
profligate assemblage, and been howled
upon by the Ephesian worsbipers of
Diana, tried for his life before Felix,
charged by Festus with being insane;
hacl crawled up on the beach, drenched
in the shipwreck, and ranch of the time
had an iron handcuff on this wrist, and
if any lean needed stimulus Paul needed
it, but with all his physical exhaustion
he got past the three taverns undamaged
and stepped into Rome all ready for the
tremendous ordeal to which as was sub-
jected. Oh, how many mighty men, feel-
ing that they must brace up after ex-
traordinary service, have called on the
spirit of wine for inspiration, and in a
few years have been sacrificed on the
alter of a Molocb, who sits on a throne
of human carcasses! It would not be
wise, or kind, or Christian to call their
names in public, but you call them out
of your own memory. Oh, how many
splendid men could ,not get past the
three taverns!
Notice that profourtd mystery is at-
tached to these Italian hostelries. No hotel
nester tells the names of those who
stopped at those taverns; there is no old
account book as to how many drank
therea there ts no broken chalice or jug
to suggest what was the style of liquid
which these customers ooasumed. So an
awful mystery hangs about the barrooms
of tbe modern taverns. Ob, if -they
Would only keep a book upon the coun-
tee or a scroll that could be unrolled
from the Wall Mini* how many home-
steads they have desolated and how many
immortal souls they have blasted! You
say that 'would, spoil their business.
Web, I suppose it would, but a business
that cannot plainly tell its effect upon
its customers is a business that ought tit
be spoiled. Ab, you mysterious bar-
rooms, speak out and tell how many sun
°ides event oat from you to haleer or
pistol or knife or deadly leap from fourth
story wipdow; how many young men,
started well in life, Were halted by you
and turned on the wrong road, dragging
after' them bleeding parental hearts; bow
many people who promised at the mar-
riage altar fidelity until death did them
part were brough by you to early and 6
ghastly separation; how many Mad-
houses have you filled with maniacs;
how many graves have you dug and filled
in the cemeteries; bow many ragged and
hungry children have you beggared
through the fathers whom youdestroyed.
If the skeletons of all those whom you
have slain were piled up on top of mob
other, how high would the mountain be?
If the tears of all the, orphauage and
widowhood that you have pressed out
were .gathered together, how wide would
be the lake or how long the river? .Ah.
they make no answer. On this subjeot
tbe moclern taverns are as silent as the
oriental three taverns, but there are mil-
lions of hearts that throb with most ve-
hement condemnation, mad many of
them would go as far as the mother in
Oxford, Mass., whose son had been long
absent from borate and was returning.
and at the tavern on the way be eves
Persuaded to dela:, and that one drink
aroused a former habit and again and
again he drank, and he was found the
next morning dead in the barn of the
tavern. The owner of the tavern who
gave him the rum helped carry his body
home, and his broken hearted mother,
afterward telling about it, said: "It was
wrong, but I cruised him; I did it.
Heaven forgive him and inc." .
The Plague Is Nighty.
But what a glad time whea the world
0031306 to its 'last three taverns for the
sale of intoxicants. Now there are so
many of them that statistics are only a
mare or less accurate guess as to their
number. Wo sit with bait closed eyes
and auldisttuted nerves and bear that
in 102 in the United States there were
1,064 breweries, 4,819 distilleries and
171,660 retail dealers, and that possibly
by this time these figures May be truth-
fully doubled, The fact is that these
establishmouts are innumerable, and the
disouseion is always disheartening, and
the impression is abroad that the plague
Is so mighty and universal it can never
be cured, and the most of minnow: on
this subject *nose with the hook' of La-
mentations and not with the book.of
Revelation. Excuse me from adopting
any :limb infidel theory, The Bible reit-
erates it until there is no more power ba
inspiration to make it patine'. than the
earth is to be not half or three-quarters,
hut wholly redeemed. On that rock I
take my triumphant stand mil join in
the chorus of hosannas,
One of the most advantageous move-
ments in the right direction is taking
this whole subteet into the edueation of
the young, On the same sohool desk
with the grammar, the geograpby, the
arithmetic, are books •telling the lads
and lassiee of 10 and 12 and 16 years of
age what are the physiological effects of
strong drink, what it does with the tissue
of the liver and the ventricles of the
brain, and whereas other generations did
not realize the evil until their own
bodies were blItsted we are toe have a
generation taught what the viper is be-
fore it stings them, what the hyena Is
before it rends them, how deep is the
abyss before it swallows them. Oh,
boards of education, tettehers in sabools,
professors in collagen legislatures and
congresses, widen and augment that
wore and you hasteo the compieto over -
Orrery of this evil. It will go down. I
have the word of Almighty God for tbat
in the assured extirpation of all sin, but'
shall we huve a share in the universal
victory? The liquor saloons will drop
from the hundreds of thousands into the
score of thousands, and then from the
thousands into the hundreds, and then
from the hundreds into the tens, and
from the tens to three.
The TWo Natural Beverages. .
The first of these last three taverns
will be where tbe educated and philoso-
phic and the high up will take their
dram, but that class, aware of the
pore or of the example they have been
settiug, will turn their back upon tile
evil custom and be satisfied with the to
natural beverages that God intended for
the stimulus of the race—the Java coffee
plantations tunnelling the best of the
one and the Chines: tett fields the best
of the other. And some day the barroom
will be crowded with people at the venclu
And the auctioneer's mallet will poond
at the sale of all the appurtenances. Ths
second of these last three taverns will
take down its flaming sign and exting-
uish its red light and ulose its doors, for
the working classes will have concluded
to buy their own horses and furnish
their own beautiful homes and replenish
finely the wardrobe of their own wives
and daughters instead of providing the
distillers, the brewers and liquor sellers
with wardrobes and mirrors and car-
riages. And the•next time that second
tavern is opened it will be a drug store,
or a bakery,or a dry goods establishment,
or a sobool. Then there will be only one
more of tire three dissipating taverns
left. • I don't know in what country or
oity or neighborhood it will be, but look
at it, for it is the very last. The last
inebriate will have staggered up to its
counter and put down his pennies for bis
dram. Its last horrible adulteration will
te mixed and quaffed to eat out the
vitals and inflame the brain. The last
drunkard will have stumbled down its
front steps. The last spasm of delirium
tremens caused by it will be struggled
through. The old rookery will be torn
down and with its demolition will close
the long and awful reign of the mighti-
est of earth's abominations. The last of
the dissipating three taverns of all the
world will be as thoroughly blotted out
as were the three taverns of nay text.
But One Neal Dow.
With these thoughts I cbeer Christian
reformers in their work, and what rejoic-
ing on eartb and heaven there will be
over the consul:au/lateral Within a few
days one of the great8S4 of the leaders in
this cause event up to enthronement. The
world never had but one Neal Dow and
may never have atother. He has been an
illtuninatioa To the century. The stand
he took has directly and indirectly saved
hundreds oe thousands from drunkards'
graves. Seeing the wharfs of Portland,
Me., covoted with casks of West Indian
rum—mealy an acre of it at one time—
and the city smoking with seven distil-
leries, he began the warfare against
drunkenness more than half a century
The good he has done, the homes be
has kept inviolate; the bigh moral sense
with which he has infused ten genera-
tions are a story that neither earth nor
heaven can afford to let die. Derided,
belittled, earicatured. realigned, for a
quarter of a century as few men have
been, he bas lived. on until at his decease
universal nowspaperdona speaks his praise
and the oulogiunts of his career on this
side of tbe sea have been caught rip by
tho cathedral organ sounding his requiem
on the other. His whole life having been
for God and the world's betterment,
when at half past 3 o'clock in the after-
noon of Oct, 2 he left hie home on earth
urrounded by loving rothistries and
entered the gates of his eternal residence,
I think there was a most mausual wel-
Goma and saluation given him. Multi-
tudes enter heaven tally because of -what
Christ has done for them, the welcome
nee at all intensified because of any-
thing they bad does for him. Bat all
heaver) knew the story of 'that good
man's life and the beauty of bis death-
bed, where he said, "I long to be free,"
I think all the reformers of heaven came
oue to hail him in, the departed legisha
tor who made laws to restrain intern-
peranee, the consecrated platform orator
wire thrilled the generations that are
gone, with "righteousness, temperance
and judgrneut to come." Albert Barnes
and John B. Gough were there to greet
him, and golden tongued patriarch Ste-
phen H. Tyag was there, and John W.
Hawkins, the founder of the much derid-
ed and gioriously useful "Washingtonian
movement," was there, and John Stearns
and Commodore Foote and Dr. Marsh
and Governor Brigbgs and Eliphalet
Nott, and my lovely friend ,Alfred Col-
quitt, the Christian senator, and hun-
dreds of those wire:. labored for the ever -
throw of the drunkenness that yet curses
the earth were there to meet him and
escort him to his throne and shout at his
coronation.
Great Souls Depaz;ted.
God let him live 031 for near a cent-
ury, to show what good habits and
oheerfulness and faith in the final tri-
umph of all that is good can do for a
man in this world and to add to the
number of those who would be on the
other side to attend his entrance. But
he will come back again. "Yes," say
soma of you, with Martha, about Laz-
arus to Jesus, "I know he will rise at
the resurrection of the last day." Ab, I
do not mean that, 'Ministering spirits
are all the time coming and going be-
tween earth and heaven the 13Ible
teaches it—and da yea suppose the old
hero just aecepded will not come dosva
and help us in the battle that still goes
on Ile will, Into the hearts of discour-
aged reformers be will came to speak
good cheer.
When legislators are decidiag how they
can host stop the rum traria of America
by legal enactment, he will help them
vote fur the, right and rise up undis-
mayed tram temporary defeat. In this
battle will Neal itow be until the last
victory is ;seined and the smoke of the
last distillery has curled, on the air and
the last tear 'of despoiled bomesteads
shall be wiped away. 0 departed non-
agenarian! After you have taken a good
rest from your struggle of 70 active
years, come down again into the fight
and bring Nvith you a host of the old
Christian warriors who once mingled In
the fray,
In this battle the visible troops are not
so mighty as the invisible. The gospel
campaign began with tbe supernatural—
the milnight chant that evoke the shep-
herds the hushed sea, the eyesight given
where the patient had been without the
opt° nerve, the sun obliterated from the
noonday heavens, the law of gravitation
loosing Its grip as Christ ascended, and
as the gospel campaign began with the
supernatural, it will close with the
supernatural, and the winds and the
waves and the lightnings and the earth-
quakes will come in on the right side
and against the wrong side, and out
ascended champions will return whether
the world sees them or does not eee
them. I do not thank that those great
souls departed are goiag to do nothing
hereafter but sing psalms and play harps
and breathe frankincense and walk seas
of glass mingled with fire. The mission
they fulfilled while in the body will be
eclipsed by their post mortem mission,
with faculties quickened and velocities
multiplied, and it near have been to
that our dying reformer referred when
be said, "1 long to be free!"
There may be bigger worlds than this
to be redeemed and more gigantic
abominetions to be overthrown than this
world ever saw, and the discipline got
here may only be preliminary drill for a
campaign in scone other world and per-
haps some other constellation. But the
crowned heroes and heroines, because of
their grander acidevements in greater
spheres, will not forget this old world
where they prayed and suffered and tri-
umphed. Church militant and church
triumphant, but two divisions of the
same army—right wing and left wing.
One army of the living God,
At his command we bow.
Part of the host have crossed the flood
And part are crossing now.
Sargent', Portrait of Dam. .
When Elennor Duse first went to aot
in London, one of the men who admired
bet' talents most was John Sargent, the
Amerinan artist. He saw her in all the
roles she acted and determine if it were
possible to paint a portrait of her. Most
persons would be very proud of such an
honor, but it required some diplomacy to
make the Italian actress pose for her
portrait. Finally this was accomplished.
and one day Mr. Sargent had the satis-
faction of seeing Duse in his studio. But
her attitude was not encouraging even
then. She dropped' into a chair with an
air of fatigue. There was not the least
pretense of pose in her attitude. She sat
as any woman might have done who
was weary and ill. "Now paint rile,"
was the enthusiastic phrase in Nvhich she
submitted berself to the distinguished
aithist's brush.
Duse sat for more than an hour. Thera
she left without any particular under-
standing as to the time when she would
return. Before she left London Mr. Sar-
gent received a note in which she said
that she was very sorry, but tbat it
would be impossible for her to go to his
studio again. She was tired, she said,
and overworked, arid would have to give
up the idea of the porbrant.
In a few days she returned to Italy.
When she consented to pose for him,
These bad very little icicia of Mr. Sar -
gent's eminence. She had never been in
Landon before and bad bearcl mating
about him. Hee contact with thee world
outside of her own country had indeed
been eliglit until the time she went to
the lJnited States. .A. few appearances in
Germany, Austria and South America
made up the sum of her travels.
But after awhile she came to know
more about the celebrated people of other
countries, and she learned of Mr. Sar -
gent's reputation. So when sho got to
Itale again he received a note from her.
In it she wrote that if be could come to
Venies some time when she was not
acting she would be happy to pose for
him until be finished her portrait. She
said that she would have plenty of mint:0
then end that he could have as nmay
sittings as he wanted. tle. Sargent was
not discouraged by his first attempt:. He
bas told his friends that he will go to
Venice when he has the time to finish
the portrait-, heg,un two years ago in Lon-
dun.—Now 'York Sun.
SONG AND MUSIC.
Pronunciation La Singing Lessons Per
Traiuseg the Ear. "
America has long been credited with
being the land of careless enunoiation
in vocal music. Of the chief languages
of the world Italian is, of course, the
best for vocal use, since it has chiefly
open vowels and crisp, clear consonauts.
French comes near to it, but has a de-
gree of nasality. German falls short of
French bee,ause of the gutturals with
which it is garnished, and English
comes a long distance after German in
song, chiefly because of many close
vowels (as in "bird" or "world"), of
bad combinations of consonants (as in
"battle" or "gentle") and terrible nasal
effects (as in "singing") in partici p les
and participial nouns. Along with this
explanation a teacher writing in T.be
Etude says:
Yet English can be clearly pro-
aounced and- made vocally effective if
the vocal teacher will but grasp the
nettle firmly. In. England the chief
'vocal teaolaers devote a great deal of
tirne to exercises in enunciation. They
force every advanced pupil to be an
elocutionist in some degree. There is a
great difference, therefore, between the
performance of a ballad in Loudon and
the same number in an .American city.
In the former every word can be fol-
lowed by every auditor, in the latter
the American auditor can at times not
even identify the language in which
the song is given.
Another writer in the. same joarnal
devotes space to the subjeot of ear train-
ing. He says:
For a number of years I have devoted
ten minutes in each lesson to ear train-
ing and have found the benefit result-
ing therefrom so great 010.1 consider
it now an indispeusable part of every
lesson hour. At the first lesson the
pupil, who is placed so that she cannot
see the keyboard, is required to distin-
guisb major and minor seconds by ear.
If she does not do this readily, the prao-
tice is continued at each lesson till she
can quickly determine whether the in-
terval be major or minor. When the
ear ChB determiue seconds, they are fol-
lowed by thirds, fourths, fifths and all
other intervals up to the tenth. When
all tlaese intervals can be named as soon
as beard, major, minor, diminished and
augmented triads are explained, and the
pupil is required to distinguish them
by ear. After these conm chords of the
seventh, diminished seventh and ninth,
anajor and minor scales, and the legato,
demi staccato, staccato, non legato and
elastic touches.
The principles of good pedaling are
than taken up, and the pupil is required
to detect the slightest blur caused by
slovenly use of tho damper pedal, and
also to analyze the pedaling in passages
played for her. Further work in ear
training will readily suggest itself to
the thoughtful teacher.
New- Styles In Visiting Cards.
The latest visiting card has not
changed in size, but it is neither the
very thick board of long ago nor the re-
cent very thin material. It is of reader -
ate thickness and pure white. In call-
.
mg attention to new styles in cards the
New York Sun says:
Block type is growing in popularity
every day and promises to oust the
script, which has held its own so long.
Script of a rather larger and heavier
style is still good form. Addresses are
put either in the lower left or the lower
right hand corner, and bolder and larger
lettering is also used for this purpose.
When the fashionable woman goes
abroad, it is necessary, as well as con-
venient, that she should carry a travel-
ing card. It is of ample size and quite
thin. .Across the top of the card is
given in black type her full name. Just
beneath this her city address in Ameri-
ca is given, wbile in the right hand
corner is tbe name of her banker in
London or Paris, and in the left hand
corner her cable address. This iS a lot
of information to put on a visiting card,
but those who have already traveled in
foreign countries readily see the advan-
tage of the plan. Cards designed for
country use have the name and address
of one's country place in the left hand
corner, otherwise they are exactly like
those for city use.
Embroidery on Linen.
Bright colored cottons and a frequent
intermingliug of washing silks mark the
embroideries on linen of the season. One
of the greatest novelties this summer
consists of delicate traceries running
vermicelli fashion all over the linen
background and serving as a connecting
link between the powdering, whether a
gonveutional scroll or flower. In this
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PBBNCli CIISMON.
wise a delightfully cool looking onshion
is streaked with informal lines of coarse
stem stitch and solid spots in yellow
silk, against which' bloom ,stately irises
in two lovely =ante shades, in contrast
with the foliage in several tones of
green, both hues being repeated on the
double frill et the edge in pinked out
silk, the under one extending from the
back foundation.
Very pretty moires are raade with
No. 60 moire or taffeta , ribbon, ruched
in the center and edged with a very
small frill or a narrow ruche of black
or white mousseline de sole at the edge
of a black ribbon.
IiINGSTON MERCHANT
TELLS OF EL k RELEASE FROM THE
PAINS OF RIIEUMATISH.
It Bud Afflicted Rim for IInwards or Ton
Tears and many itemedies Were Tried
in Vain—Dr,„ Williams'Exulc Pills Effect.
ed Uis Belease.
Frora the Freeman, 'Kingston, Oat.
Fifteen , years ago Mr. Alexander
O'Brien, the popular Princess sbreet taile
or, was one of the most atheletio young
men in 'Kingston, both as a foot racer
and otherwise. Eleven years ago he com-
menced business and shortly afterward*
was stricken with rheumatism, which
caused bite much pain, loss of rest, and
neglect of business. Be states that he
tried many doctors and many medicines,
all to no avail. Over a year ago a friend
advised him to try Dr. Williams' Pink
Pills, and though he had but little con-
fidence in them, or advertised medicine
of any description, at the urgent request
of his friend he decided to give the pills
a trial, and according to Mr. O'Brien it
was a lucky venture. After the first box
had been taken, customers noticed the
change, and when three WM9 had been
finished the result was marvelous. His
strength had returned, impoverished
blood renewed, muscles developed, rheu-
matism almost disappeared, barring a
slight stiffness in knee joints, wbich is
gradually going, and in the last six
months he bas done more work in bis
tailoring establishment, than he had
accomplished in the previous four years.
A Freeman representative noticing the
chaage in Mr. O'Brien's condition, asked
him to what be attributect his apparent
good bealth after such a lung siege of ill.
tress. Without hesitation he replied,
"Well, I have taken no medicine in the
past year other than Dr. Williams' Pink
Pills, therefore I attribute my presenb
condition solely to their use. Tbey had.
such a good effect in drivingrheumatism
oat of my system and building up my
shattered constitution, that ray wife,
whose health was not any too good, also
tried the pills. A. few boxes rennedied
her illness and she, too, is as loud in her
praise of them as 1 am. Many of my
easterners and friends who witnessed the
effect of the pills on my constitution
commenced to use them, and they relate
the same story as I bave told you. I am
as well now as ever I was in ran life."
Dr. Williams' Pink Pills cure by going
to the ioot of the disease. They renew
and build up the blood, and strengthen
the nerves, thus driving disease from the
system. Avoid imitations by insisting
that every box you purchase is enclosed
In a wrapping bearing the full feeds
mark, Dr. Williams' Pink Pills for Pals
People.
iinmestio Se,vice oa .1‘e Congo.
"Cruelty in the tnortgo Free State" le
the title of a. paper made up from the
journals or the late E. J. Glave, and it
appears in the Ceatury. Mr. Gimes says:
Toyo, the boy I engneed of Sims, is
more different kinds of an ass than any
one I have met for several moons. The
other day, after cooking something in
the frying -pan, ha placed the sooty side
on the drum of ray banjo! I do not.
underatand his language very well, but
from gestures ana. disgusted look it ought
to havo been clear to him that I objected
to that sort of untidiness. When I threw
off the fryingpan, he took it up carefully, -
-wiped the sooty part with a cloth I had
given him to clean plates with, and then
put it back on the banjo! He has made
tea in my ooffee—pot without removing
the coffee-grounds. He walks into my
room without taking off his hat or remov-
ing his pips. He is ugly, slow, and bar
no more intelligence than a rock. I
found him wearing a hat which I had
given him to carry, and wiping his
sweaty face on my towel. What service
he tumid have rendered Sim's mission I
do not know
Row to Cook cucumbers.
Peel and cut 4 cucumbers in half, re-
move the insides and out them into inch
sized pieces. Place them in saucepan,
corer with boiling water and cook ten
minutes. Then drain and lay thorn in
cold water. Melt 2 ounces of butter ba
saueepan, drain the cucumbers, add them
to the buttee, season with half a tea-
spoonful of salt, one-quarter of a tea-
spoonful of pepper. Toss them for a few
minutes over the fire. Add one cupful
chicken or veal broth and cover and cook
till the cuctunbers are done, evhich will
take about 20 minutes. Then mix the
yolks of 2 eggs with half a cupful of
9reara and add them to the eueumbers,
stirring for 2 minutes, without letting
them boil. Remove, add a teaspoonful of
fine chopped parsley and serve. Cucum-
bers may be stuffed or served With
beoba,mel or horseradish sauce, but they
should always first be parboiled.
•
1?o1Aoned by Rum.
George Milne ncott, a lad of 12 years,
son of a laborer ia Aberdeen, Scotland,
recently died front the effects af alcoholics
poleoning. He seouted tenapemry posses
sion of a pint bottle of rum and draalt
most of the contetts. He was able to wait
home, but became uncoascious and died,
soon afterward.