The Exeter Advocate, 1896-8-20, Page 2LIFTED BY LOVE"I am not thinking or
r' tipted Gordon impatiently, "What
I mat
punishment is good enough , for the
, wretch who blinded Tains?"
Or, How' the Wharf Wail' den"Tce4t of course depends upon the (Ad,
"Evidence!" exclaimed Gordon scorn-
fully. "Must' You see an adder strike
before you hit Min on the head? We
know he blinded Tarns."
rile presumptive evidence is strong,
but I doubt if it is sufficient to obtain a
conviction."
"Of course it isn't, and if it Were what
then I A year or two in prison—is that
sufficient for blasting the life of such a
man as Taros? You way /nuzzle a
vicious dog, but this is something more
than a vicious dog—he is a tiger."
"And tigers are exterminated," ob-
served Ivan Dontremeruber, quietly.
"Still, gentlemen, seven years penal
servitude for forgery," suggested
Mr. Pelham. with persuasive suavity.
"Seven years I may safety venture to
anediot. "
Became a Princess.
rtramsuan ay smut. .1.1m*Nosiniacr.
(CONTINLT101))
I told. you how it would end," ob-
served Ivan Doi itret)euiher,
mutilatioa or death."
()I eorge Uoraen pnseed his arm through'
mine. and leading ine away, sttia gently ;
Lear up, rime Woman, 'We have got
"- him still with us, and now they haae
done weir worst they will leave iii:a t -t
peace. A fine fellow like Tarns 'is n -t
depen,:ent for happiness on the reeli-at •
tion of one idea, has fought a
fight and eau afford to lay down
arnet a le ere'roy the plensores of a 1•
ful hfe, alsi. well find 'tun for him, deo, :
you the‘v
111, weat into the hotel to net break-
fast, and there for the first time I be-
thought myself of introducing the little
solicitor, who had been trying to make
himself agreeable with Ivan Dont-
remember, but with very little effect.
"This is Mr. Pelearn," I said, "a so-
licitor who has helped me a great deal.
:Indeed I think you would not have been
here now if he had not advised me how
to act."
"Doubly glad to know you, Mr. Pel-
ham," said Gordon, grasping his hand
and shaking it cordially. "We shall
draw still further on your kindness,
for there's a lot to be thought of, But
not a word of business till we've had
breakfast. Waiter, bring me a quart of
bitter beer to begin with.
While we were eating he gave me a
• description of their flight from Siberia.
"Borges Schemyl is a brick," he de-
elared ; "as honest a man, for a tax col-
lector, as you would wish to meet.
What'he doesn't know in the way of
bribery and corruption isn't worth know-
ing. As soon as he received the tip from
brother Peter at Moscow he just tucked
up his sleeves and set to work like a•
weasel in a rabbit hutch. As luck would
have it, you know, those two blackguard
Cossacks who kept us company from St.
Petersburg had been despatched to .hunt
us down and were spending a day or
two at the post in getting drunk, so
what does our little Borgis do one night
when he had tucked them up comfort-
ably on top of the stove but he takes
away every rag of clothing that belonged
to them—their accoutrements, papers,
everything, and brings them to us. I
squeezed myself into one uniform.
Dontremember pads himself out in the
other. We were lovely to look at?
Dontremember didn't need any further
adornment, but it was thought advisable
to swathe up the lower part of my face
in a great blood-stained handkerchief.
"This gave color to the theory that my
jaw had been fractured in a desperate
encounter with brodyags and obviated
the necessity of answering questions on
the road, except by mumbled sounds,
which Dontremember alone could in-
terpret. When these arrangements were
made, we went into the posthouse, where
Borgia bound his sister-in-law hand, and
foot and laid her on the floor with a gag
in her mouth, and at his request we
served him in the same manner. This
was done for the Satisfaction of the
•drunken Cossacks, who, when they
awoke from their slumbers, were to con-
clude that we had broken into the house
while they were under the pernicuous
influence of drink, overpowered the post-
master anti stolen their belongings, do
jou see?
"The Cossacks' horses were in the
stable, saddled and ready. We had only
to jump into the saddle and canter away
•in the starlight. Dontremember knew
the road, and. we pushed along as if we
were after a fugitive and thirsting. for
vengeance on tke rascal who had broken
'my jaw. At every post we changed
Aiorses, but we didn't sleep there. Oh,
no; we were much too eager to overtake
our fugitives for that. But we made up
for it by requisitioning food and shelter
at isolated farmhouses and ph: ces where
there was no likelihood of being 'as3 .:bled
by inquisitive officials. We ha r,).
adventures—pretty risky ones, too—ln. ,
vve pulled through all right and uIi1-'
xnately arrived one fine night at tb
'outskirts of Moscow, where Dente, -
,member has friends. There we farrS'
...transformed into an American mer:
-chant and his courier, who very kir.,
lent us their passports, and without
any further difficulty passed though St.
Petersburg and reached Berlin."
When Gordon began his narrative,
Ivan Dontremember pulled a book from
his pockeeand began to read, as though
these past adventures had no longer any
interest for him. The book ab-
sorbed his attention until Gordon, hay-
ing finished his long meal, said, "Now
let us talk about what we are going to
-do next." Then he quietly marked the
place, and having slipped the book in his
pocket tilted his chair back, clasped his
hands at the back of his head and fixed.
his eyes listlessly on a stain in the ceil-
ing.
"Yes, let us decide that soon," I said.
I waiit to telegraph to Judith."
"Where is she?" asked Gordon.
-"She is with Tares in Surrey."
"Well we had better go there at
once."
I cast an inquiring look at Mr. Pel-
ham.
• "There is a great deal to discuss, and
there may be some legal formalities to
transact this morning," said he. "But
I think you might go there this after-
• noon. to -day being only Friday."
Gordon looked perplexed. Ivan Dont-
remember, still slowly swaying to and
fro in his chair, kept his eyes on the
ceiling.
"You will explain what has happpen-
ed." said I to Mr. Pelham, 'while I go
to the postoilice."
He acquiesced, and I left the room.
It was a private room. At the postoffice
I wrote with feverish eagerness. my
message to Judith:
He is here. We are coming •to you
this afternoon. Tell Taros everything."
When I returned. to the hotel, Mr. Pel -
lam, with raised eyebrows, was gravely
twirling his thumb on his crossed knees.
'Gordon was pacing the room with vio-
lent anger marked on his face, and in
• Striking, contrast to him Ivan Dontre-
member sat with one elbow on the table
and his chin in the palm of his hand,
idly scraping the crumbs on the cloth
into a long line with the bread-knive.
"What are you to do with a confound-
ed villain like that?" exclaimed Gordon
wi athfully, referring evidently to Kava -
"Well," replied Mr. Pelham, with
judicial slowness, "there are two 'or
three indictable offences. We can take
immediate proceedings for his arrest on
the charge of forgery. The forcible ab-
duction is another very serious"—
,
"A good thrashing suits my views
better."
"Really, gentlemen," Mr. Pelham in-
terposed in plaintive remonstrance, "as
a legal adviser I cannot countenance
your taking the law into your own hands.
It is quite illegal and altogether inadvis-
able from every point of view. Why,
he might brine. a cross action for assault. '
"Ring it! •I only wish he may make
some opposition. Thrashing a limp
rascal takes the nerve out of your arm.
"Your blood will warm when you
begin." remarked Ivan Dontremember.
"Oh, dear, dear !" exclaimed Mr. Ped -
ham, raising his hands and shaking his
head ,mournfully. Then, brightening
up a little, he added coaxingly, "now,
suppose we could get him 'fourteen
years?"
"Get him as much as you can," said
Gordon doggedly, "but he shall have
his thrashing to begin with."
"My dear sir, you quite lose sight of
the purpose of punishment, which should
never be administered 'in a passionate, a
vindictive, or a revengeful spirit. Our
laws are mercifully framed, not to
avenge past misdeeds, but to prevent
their recurrence. Now, any breach of
the peace is calculated to lead to further
crime."
"Make yourself easy on that score,"
said Dontremember. "Ile -will sin no
more!"
"I beg you to consider what will hap-
pen, my dear sir," said Pelham, making
a last appeal to Gordon. "Tomorrow
in all probability Mr. Kavanagh will go
to Betterford Grange to pay his custom-
ary visit," •
"That will be time enough. Give
him till to -morrow."
Mr. Pelham gulped as if swallowing a
very bitter pill, before he continued:
"This proceeding will take place prob-
ably to -morrow evening. To -morrow is
Saturday, remember. Now, haying
regard to the circumstances of the case,
what do you think he will do on Sun-
day?"
"Stay in bed, I should say."
"No, he will not, sir," said Mr. Pel-
ham, his meekness giving lilace to some-
thing like asperity. "He will make
shift to get to the office at Lambeth
pottery, knowing that no one will be
there on Sunday and that we cannot
take legal action against him before
Monday. You may be sure that he
keeps all his available property in the
safe there. I am convinced of this, for
I passed the place one night and per-
ceived that a grating had been let in
the shutter and a gaslight was direct-
ly in front of the safe that it might be
under the eye of the policeman on the
beat. Over £5.000 of that property
belong to you. He will take it and leave
the country before Monday morning.
Knowing the character of the man, you
cannot say that the thing is impossible."
"No, but that's another argument on
my side. He may get off with my
money, but hangme if he shall get off
without that hiding."
"But the hiding, sir, is the very thing
that leads to the loss of your property."
"It looks as if I should lose that any-
how," said Gordon.
-But you won't," said Ivan Dontre-
iber in the impassive tone of convic-
„.„u.
CHAPTER XLLX,
THE MEETING OF FRIENDS AND FOES.
George Gordon went out to buy him-
self an English pipe and some English
tobacco—exile had given him a rage for
everything English—and the little so-
licitor, with indomitable perseverance
in the cause of law and order, accom-
panied him with a wheedling murmur
of "depositions” and "warrants." As
soon as they were gone Ivan Dontre-
member drew a notebook from his
pocket, and opening it pointed to a rpugh
diagram and said:
"There is were you used to live; can
you tell we who inhabits the house
now?"
Looking closer at the drawing and
he lettered parts deecribed below in
Gordon's bold handwriting. I saw that
it represented a ground plan of the pot-
tery, the yard at the back, Taras's
workshop, and our former dwelling
house.
"Nobody lives there now," I replied,
"the house is empty,"
He gave a nod of satisfaction, closed
the notebook, put it backin his pocket,
and then, with more geniality than he
had yet shown, opened a conversation
about my escape from Siberia, which
last until Gordon and Mr. Pelham re-
turned.
Gordon carried a stout stick he had
purchased; Mr. Pelham looked as if the
end of the world was within measurable
distance.
We went together to London, and af-
ter lunching there Gordon and I took a
cab to Waterloo, leaving Mr. Pelham
and Ivan Dontremember behind us. It
was a surprise to us when, at the last
moment, Dontremember held out his
hand and said:
"Good -by, George Gordon!"
"Why, you are coming with us, old
fellow!" exclaimed Gordon. "You must
come to see Tares.'
"No, not now. A death's head is not
wanted at your feast, Perhaps I shall
come to you on Monday—perhaps not,"
he added, dropping Gordon's hand and
turning away with a last nod to me. We
looked after him in silent speculation,
but little thinking that we were to see
our friend no more. We found a fly at
•Woking station that carried us to Bet-
terfore Tares was staading at the
gate with Judith by his side. As Gor-
don stood up in the carriage waving his
hat she ran to meet us, leaving Tams.
Gordon leaped out of the fly before it
stopped, and the next moment she was
wrapped in his big arms, standing on
tip -toe to reach his lips.
Tares took my hands in silence—we
were both greatly moved—but as he led
me through the open gate he mur-
mured:
"Brave, dear friend—MY Bilehailged.
unchanging Aura! You have come
back not to go away again?"
"Never, never," I answered fervently.
"Oh, if I may stay with you till the end
of my life! That is the wish of my
heart. and I have no secrets from you
new."
"Ah, you have guarded your secret
well, and i was a poor seer not to guess
the truth, I could only tell that there
was something hidden: that none of us
had the true clue to the mystery. But
in one thing I was not at fault. I said
that you would come back to me, and
even you could not shake my faith in
that. When Judith told me she mast
leave me, they would have had me ad-
vertise for a companion—a stranger to
fill your place. Think of it! They
thought me mad when I told them you
would come back- in time. But you
have come, dear, brave, self sacrificing
friend. The luck has turned."
"I should think it had," cried Gordon,
overtaking us, "and not a bit too soon."
Then the two friends grasped hands
like a couple of giants and stood smiling
in each other's faces.
"Something like a jolly meeting this,"
he said stoutly as be mastered his
tion. "Worth going to Siberia
like this when one comesback, be
me if I go again I"
"You have no friend to save—that's
why." said Tares. "The czar is satis-
fied. They'll leave me alone now."
"Aye, old chap, but we march out
with flying colors and can hang up our
swords with pride,"
That was the only reference made to
the phst,
"By Jupiter, what a jolly old place!"
i
Gordon exclaimed as we came n sight
of the house. "But what's the mean-
ing of all those shuttered windows?"
"That is the part we have not yet
found use for. Eight or nine TOMS are
about as many as Mere Lucas can com-
fortably manage,"
'"The best part of the house is unoccu-
pied," added Judith.
"The best part, do you say? That
sounds as if it might be good enough for
us. What do you think, partner mine
—shall we build our nest here?"
"Like the swallows, without asking
whether we are welcome or not?" sug-
gested Judith.
"Yes," said Tares, "and, like them,
bringing happiness to the house."
Judith and I went up stairs together.
We had a great deal to tell each other,
Looking from the window, we saw Ta-
ras and Gordon on the lawn. Oh, it
was good to see them filling their pipes
from the same pouch, strolling across
the smooth grass with their arms link-
ed, puffing out clouds of blue smoke,
and. still better to hear them joining in a
hearty laugh.
"It is the first time I have heard him
laugh," said Judith. "His patience
has sometimes pained me. His endea-
vor to find a cheerful outlook in the fu•
tura only proved how persistently mem-
ories of the past haunted him, how te-
dious the present moment was. Now
you have changed all that."
"I!"
"Yes, you were more to him than
sight. The loss of you was real grief,
not the loss of his eyes. That he looked
upon almost as a foreseen calamity—
the chance of war,' as he says. He
has always maintained that you would
come back. The next room is yours.
It was furnished expressly for you, and
all that belonged to you in Lambeth is
in there. 'Nothing yet from my little
friend?' he has asked sometimes after I
have read his letters to him. You have
always been present here to him. I felt
that. It hurt me sometimes to feel that.
I could never he so much to him as you
m were. I asure that my presenceirri-
tated him sometimes, and that he was
glad to be left alone. In those moments
he was thinking of you. Something in
my manner compared unfavorably with
his recollection of you. I can afford to
tell you all this now, dear. At one
time it wounded my pride to suspect it,
and I would not have confessed the fact
to tuysslf, but it gives me joy to tell you
all now."
She left me as Mere Lucas tapped at
the door and humbly begged to speak to
her dear mademoiselle. I wished I
could escape also. I thought the poor
old woman would never be comforted
or cease to beat her ample breast and
call herself hard names.
"To think of the indignities, the af-
fronts, the insults I have offered you,
my dear, my most respected made-
moiselle! What a brute I was, what an
animal, what an imbecile! To offer you
a place as domestic servant in this
house; to take you into my own room
when I ought to have led you into the
best drawing room; to permit myself to
eat at the same table with you, and to
offer you the little wine and the remains
of food that are only good enough for a
fool and a dolt such as 1 am—though
certainly they are better than I deserve.
And to think that you had behaved un-
worthily at the very time when you
were risking your life to save my dear
master, and, what is more, to believe ill
of that dear M. Gordon, who could do
no wrong to save his life, God bless him
—as droll as ever and as kind! But I
am richly punished for it, 'look you, for
I broke 'three things since lunch and let
my milk boil overforthe first time in
my life. Ah, mon Dieu, that it should
come to this at my age !"
Happily the fear of some further culi-
nary disaster put an end to her sobs and
self reproaches. but for a long while
after I never -passed her without hearing
her address herself as a camel, a pig or
some other object of contempt.
George Gordon, .going to the 'window
after dinner, e:xclauned:
"A glorious night, by Jove! How
would it be if we went out for half an
hour?"
--Very agreeable, I should say," re-
plied Taros.
The idea was equally acceptable to
Judith and me, and when we had nut
on our wraps we joined Gordon and Ta
ras in the garden. Chatting and laugh-
ing we strolled down the broad walk in
a row, but passing through the gate Ta-
ros and Judith took the lead, and in that
order we sauntered. along the Woking
road, Judith, I believe, intending to take
the by-path to her . favorite seat in the
'wood. ,
At the angle of the road Gordon stop-
ped to re -light his pipe.
"This -is the 'old box, said he -scratch-
ing a vesta. "Do you remember that
day whene found there were only two
matches left?"
I made no reply, for looking down the
road I saw Tares and Judith, who were
a dozen yards or so in advance, sudden-
ly
"Bother the wind!' exclaimed Gor-
don, throwing away the dead vesta and
taking out another.
But he paused in the act of .striking
it, for we both heard a well known
voice Saying: .
(TO BE' CONTINUED.)
NEW COLLAR FOR WOMEN.
A Combination of the Ribbon Stock and
High ii,411141l
This year's summer girl looks with
special favor upon the stiff linen collar. It
matters little whether it is comfortable
or not. The fact that it is considered sty-
lish makes even the young persmi with a
short, fat neck wear it with apparent
joy.
Not only have all the new shirt waists
been made with this high, stiff, linen
collar, Out the silk Waists have this sea-
son for the first time been worn with it.
This freak of fashion has been one of the
novelties of the season.
The linen collar has had but one real
THE NEW COLLAR.
rival, and that has been the ribbon stook,
When the day .has been exceptionally
warm the soft ribbon has been worn in
place of the high •collar.
Now the question of rivalry is at an
end, From Paris comes a new collar,
which is a combination of the ribbon
stock and high linen collar. Its novelty
has made it an immediate success.
The collar is of linen, about as high as
the ordinary collar, and is cut clerical
fashion, not opening at all in front.
Technically it is called a Roman collar.
It fastens at the back with two collar
studs. A series of holes about an inch
apart are out in the collar and form a
line entirely around it, In and out
through these holes ribbons are run
whieh tie in the back in a large bow.
The ribbons are so folded that they are
narrow when drawn through the holes,
but spread out to their full width when
they form the bow.
This collar looks particularly well when
worn with the summer shirt waist,
though it was not designed for this pur-
pose alone. It adds to the effect of any
waist for every day wear.
Not more than six or seven American
women own any of these new collars, but
when once seen they may be very easily
copied. A few of them have appeared at
Newport.
One seen there worn with a changeable
green taffeta silk waist was most chic.
Through the holes hi the collar' taffeta
ribbon exactly matching the silk was
run. At the back the ribbon was tied. in
an enormous bow, but so deftly arranged
that two gold studs sparkling with tiny
emeralds, were visible. Many times the
ribbon in the collar does not match at all
the coloring uf the waist. For example,
the collar worn with a light blue taffeta
silk waist, recently seen, had heliotrope
ribbon run through it.
Importata t Details In Fruit Desserts.
Fruit salads are delicious when they
are properly made. They are one of those
dishes whose apparent simplicity invites
the amateur with disastrous results.
They should, in the first place. be very
cold. This does not mean cutting up
bananas fresh from the fruiterer's stall
with oranges times, pines, etc., that
have displayed themselves for hours in
the heated air at the same place, tossing
them together, deluging with wine or
liquor, clapping them on ice for fifteen
minutes, and then serving as a salad.
The fruit should be thoroughly chilled
by being kept in the ice -box a long time.
The spirits should he used sparingly to
bring out the flavor of the fruit rather
than dominate it. At this moment the
markets present a tempting array of
fruits that combine well into salads. One
made from slices of pineapple, big ox -
heart cherries, stoned and divided once,
two bananas, three pears, peeled and
sliced, the whole dressed with orange
juice, into which the juice of a lime has
been squeezed and sprinkled with a tas
blespoonful of Jamaica rum, is especially
appetizing.—New York Times.
Fashions in Calling -Cards.
The Roman or block letter is becom-
ing more popular as the style of engrav-
ing for visiting -card plates, while the
fashionably thin card of two sheet qual-
ity is eminently proper. Cards for both
men and women are considerably smaller,
and the script engraving is finer in con-
sequence, following more closely the
English style than the Parisian which
is large and with flourishes. The block
or Roman letter plate is very English,
and with those affecting London styles it
finds great favor. The price more than
doubles that of script engraving. Ladies
use the block style now on their cards for
teas and receptions, as it admits of the
necessary engraving of days within a
smaller space than the script and enables
a smalle: card being used.
Rubber Stamp Ink.
The Scientific American says that the
usual rubber stamp inks are prepared
with water-soluble aniline colors and gly-
cerine. Blue rubber stamp Ink: Aniline
blue, water-soluble. 1 13., 3 parts; dis-
tilled water, 10 parts; proligneous acid,
10 parts; alcohol, 10 parts; glycerine, 70
parts.
Silver 33enates.
It looks like a second infliction of the
silver bangle bracelet, from the number
of them displayed in the jewelers'
(loess. It is to be hoped so senseless a
fashion will not meet with a very cordial
reception. The new designs are in plain
or twisted effect, that slip over the hand.
by means of an adjustable spring.
Indian Loaf.
To one quart of skimmed sweet milk
add one cupful of molasses, one tea-
spoonful of soda dissolved in a little
milk, a pint of corn meal, a large hand-
ful of flour and a little salt. This must
be well beaten, then pour into pans to
bake for five hours.
Tacmoc Rugs.
Mr. John D. Rockefeller paid $20,000
for a TOOIDOC rug, somewhat larger than
the one purchased by Mr. Vanderbilt for
$16,000 at the World's Fair,
TI -I12 DAIRY
INCREASED MILK FLOW.
Upon Securing It Depends the Frosperity
of the Dairy.
One cause of failure to realize profit
In the dairy is due to the snia11 amount
of the milk secured. Some of the cows
may be extra milkers and give a yield
both In quality and quantity that will
make her a profitable cow to keep, but
In very many eases a sufficient number of
poorer animals will be kept that will
yield hardly a sufficient exam -int of
milk to pay for their keep, and the con-
sequence is that taken altogether dairy-
ing does not. pay.
In nearly all oases large yields per ani-
mal means a less cost in making them.
That is. the man that has cows' that
will give a yield of milk from which 400
pounds of butter can be made will be
able to put his butter on the market at
a less cost per pound than the farmer
that must own and keep two cows in
order to receive the same amount of but-
ter. It may require somewhat more feed
to produce the 400 pounds of butter from
one cow than It does the 200 pounds
from one of the others, but the food sup-
port is the same, besides the extra in-
vestment. the milking . and caring for
the two cows instead of one.
Better cows is the truest remedy, Find
out by a careful trial which are the best
cows; select them out and breed them so
as to improve; fatten and sell all that
do not give a profitable flow of milk.
Good blood lies at the bottom, and while
It is important it is not everything; to
good blood must be added good feed and
care, as feeding and general care have as
much to do with increasing the product
Of ludividual animals as breeding or
blood.
Secure
a liberal quantity of good rich
milk and then give such Management to
the milk, cream and butter as will in-
sure a good uniform quality of butter.
Reduce the cost of production as fully as
possible without reducing the quality of
the product. Make only a good quality
of product and dairying can readily be
rilade utoraplity, —N. J. Shepherd, in West-
ern itTo Make the Cream Churn.
Ninety-five times out of a hundred the
temperature is too low. There is no one
temperature that will suit all kinds of
cream, neither will all kinds of cream
churn at the' same temperature. In a
dozen different dairies as sineny different
temperatures may be required to churn
the cream of each dairy in thirty to forty-
five minutes, when all other conditions
are equal We were compelled to churn
at 47 to 50 degrees in the early. part of
last summer, to get a firm body in our
butter. But at the same time the churn-
ing was done in many good dairies at
62 to 66 degrees, giving equally as good
body in the butter as ours. These are ex-
treme temperatures, as the usual churn-
ing temperature is about 58' degrees in
the sumbier months, I might say the
only meson we have for our oreain
churning at such low teniperatures is
that we had a larva number of 'cows
added to the herd in the spring, their
cream being much easier to churn than
any that we have ever churned before.
Our churnins,atemperature is about 60
'degrees at time of writing, while some
are forced to churn at 68 to 70 degrees
and higher; so that no temperature
would suit all kinds of cream. Our
rule and guide is to raise the tempera-
ture when we find it takes over forty-five
minutes to churn, and if less than thirty
minutes we lower the temperature.
Churning in a cold: room delays the com-
ing of the butter. The churn should be
warmed to overcome the temperature of
the room. The temperature of the room
mould be as warm as the cream.
Filling a churn half full and over is
a very bad practice, as the cream swells
while churning, leaving no room for con-
cussion.
Tper cent, of butter fat or skim -
milk in cream affects the time required
to churn. Cream containing 25 to 30
per cent. of butter fat will churn at a,
low temperature, but cream containing
only 10 to 12 per cent. of fat can hardly
be churned at so low a temperature.
There is no difficulty in churning cream.
that contains 17 to 30 per cent. of but-
ter fat, if the temperature is right, or
cream that will yield a pound of butter
to four and one-half pounds of cream.
The length of time cows are milking
has very much to do with the trouble in
some dairies. The churning should be
done at higher temperature. When the
elm= is filled one-third full and run
seventy to eighty revolutions per minute,
the room as warm as the cream, the
cream containing no less than 16 per
cent of butter fat and Can't be churned
at any temperature, then the cause can
be traced to one or more cows that have
been milking a long time. The cream
from the suspected cows should be
churned by itself, or used for some other
purpose until the cows causing ,the trou-
ble are found out. There is no such thing
as a "witch" in the churn, but a good
cause can be found for all troubles met
with in so many dairies.
Sometimes the butter comes in very
small granules, but will not gather. This
is caused by too much skim -milk in the
cream and churning at too low a tem-
perature, or adding a large quantity of
very cold water too soon after the butter
appears. With a churning like this it
would be better to draw off about half
of the buttermilk through a fine milk
strainer to catch what butter may come
out, return this to the churn and con-
tinue churning until the butter is gath-
ered. The temperature of the water added
*to the cream should not be more than
five degrees colder, than the cream, ex-
cept in warm weather. Adding hot water
to cream is the worst of all practices, as
the color and body of the butter is de-
stroyed. This is the chief cause of the
white; spongy butter so common on all
our markets.—Cor. Hoard's Dairyman.
Notes.
The more rennet is used the more
moisture is retained and consequently a
soft cheese is the result. On the other
hand, the less rennet is used the less
moisture is retained and firmer and
harder cheese is produced.
The warmerthe milk the less rennet,
and the colder the milk the more rennet
is required to have coagulation in the
same time; consequently, by setting milk
at a high temperature we make hard
cheese, and at a low temperature a soft
cheese,'
High cooking makes a hard cheese,
low cooking, the opposite.
• Moisture assists the development of
acid; therefore if we control the amount
of moisture in the curd, we can control
the development of the acid.
By cutting the vat (after coagulation)
Into large cubes; more moisture is re-
tained than by cutting finer.
BOGUS BUTTER DOOMED,
The French Republic Opens War Against
Artificial Compositions.
The French chamber of deputies ham
passed a very stringent measure with a
view to preventing fraud in the sale of
butter, and, in the event of the senate
indorsing the bill, It seems as if it will
be impossible to palm off oleo or any
other composition as being the "genu-
ine article." It is made illegal for deal-
ers in butter to keep oleo for sale, or
vice versa; the fraudulent compositions
are only to be sold at places especially'
assigned by the municipality of each
town. Moreover, all boxes, firkins or
other packets containing oleo must bear
the word "margarine" in large charac-
ters, and a full description must be
given of the elements employed in mak-
ing the composition. In the retail trade
all oleo must be placed In bags, on the
outside of which is to be found a descrip-
tion of the article, with the name and
address of the vender. Full authority is
given to inspectors to enter butter fac-
tories and shops, and take specimens for
analysis; in the event of the specimens
being found pure, the cost will be borne
by the state. The penalties for an in-
fraction of the new law will vary from
siX days to three months' imprisonment,
and a fine of from $20 to $1,000, while,
in the event of the same person being
convicted a second time within a year,
the maximum fine will always be im-
posed. There will also be a heavy fine
imposed on persons who place hindrance
in the way of the inspectors.
Three Hinds of Neck Yokes.
Any one who has to carry water for
the house'milk, pig food, or other li-
quid any distance, will find one of the
instruments in the illustrations of great
service. With them a man can carry two
three -gallon pails with ettee, and in pass.
1.—OLD STYLE NECK. YOKE.
hag through a door the pail has not to
be set down to open the door; the hands.
being only used to steady the pails and
help the shoulders. Fig. 1 shows a neck
yoke of the old pattern which has been.
used for ages. It consists of a stick of
light soft wood fitted to the shoulders.
Fig. 2 is made of a wooden frame A,
FW. 2.—FRAME OF NECK YOKE.
across which are fastened the 'leather:
Strap, BB, a short piece of webbing,
Cl, holds the straps from spreading and
.slipping over the shoulders when hi use. i
The buckets or other burdens are sus-
pended from the hooks at the end of
ropes or straps fastened to the wooden
frame at the points indicated by the
3.—LAPROYED NECK YORE.
black dots. Fig. 3 shows an imprnved
form, ere braping the advantages of
both the others. Two sticks, bent to the
proper curve, and riveted together at
the Onds, and straps fastened to them as
shown in the engraving, which is clear
enough without detailed description.
A 'Wilk House.
A subscriber wants information about
a good milk house. We know of no hot-
ter plan than to build double walls, but
we 'would not fill in air space in the
walls with any sort of material, saw-
dust ur otherwise, preferring to put resin
Peper on to teeth side of the studding. If
possible do not have any windows or door
on south or west sides, preferably on
north side only. Line up on the inside
with matched flooring. Probably the •
best way to ventilate would be to have a
box shaft at one end coming down to the
floor, and with a side opening like a
email fireplace, only having a door or '
slide to it, so that it can be closed if
necesiary, in whole or in part. Some-
times in muggy weather the draught
may be hastened by hanging a lighted
isntern in the. shaft If you have eight
"or ten cows, and need to buy a creamer,
It will pay you best to purchase some of
the $75 separators, and then you can
Lb o good work the year round. To make
grenulisted butter, churn slightly acid
cream at 58 degrees if possible, and as
seen as it begins to "break," dash into
the churn a quart or more of weak cold
brine; then as soon as the buttermilk
shows clearly, but before the butter has
begun to mass in lumps, put two gal -
of water at 55 degrees into the
Churn, and Agitate slowly, then allow the
butter to rise on top of the mass,. and
draw out the diluted buttermilk from
tinder the butter, and you have granu-
lated butter, which, you can now put
into any form or package you may
ehoose.—Practical Farmer. '
In a fast worker use more rennet, cut
linos, cook faster and to a highee tern-
per,dure than in an ordinary vat of
milk. Try and get the curd firm before
th e development of acid,
In case of it gassy milk, use more ren-
net. out coarse and coot to a 'slightly
I ows,: temperature than ordinary. Give.
rat her more acid in the whey and stir •
cord very little, pile deep and keep
warm.
•' '
ii
1
1
05
1
Ile
g
?V •
.
-
C
1
FW. 2.—FRAME OF NECK YOKE.
across which are fastened the 'leather:
Strap, BB, a short piece of webbing,
Cl, holds the straps from spreading and
.slipping over the shoulders when hi use. i
The buckets or other burdens are sus-
pended from the hooks at the end of
ropes or straps fastened to the wooden
frame at the points indicated by the
3.—LAPROYED NECK YORE.
black dots. Fig. 3 shows an imprnved
form, ere braping the advantages of
both the others. Two sticks, bent to the
proper curve, and riveted together at
the Onds, and straps fastened to them as
shown in the engraving, which is clear
enough without detailed description.
A 'Wilk House.
A subscriber wants information about
a good milk house. We know of no hot-
ter plan than to build double walls, but
we 'would not fill in air space in the
walls with any sort of material, saw-
dust ur otherwise, preferring to put resin
Peper on to teeth side of the studding. If
possible do not have any windows or door
on south or west sides, preferably on
north side only. Line up on the inside
with matched flooring. Probably the •
best way to ventilate would be to have a
box shaft at one end coming down to the
floor, and with a side opening like a
email fireplace, only having a door or '
slide to it, so that it can be closed if
necesiary, in whole or in part. Some-
times in muggy weather the draught
may be hastened by hanging a lighted
isntern in the. shaft If you have eight
"or ten cows, and need to buy a creamer,
It will pay you best to purchase some of
the $75 separators, and then you can
Lb o good work the year round. To make
grenulisted butter, churn slightly acid
cream at 58 degrees if possible, and as
seen as it begins to "break," dash into
the churn a quart or more of weak cold
brine; then as soon as the buttermilk
shows clearly, but before the butter has
begun to mass in lumps, put two gal -
of water at 55 degrees into the
Churn, and Agitate slowly, then allow the
butter to rise on top of the mass,. and
draw out the diluted buttermilk from
tinder the butter, and you have granu-
lated butter, which, you can now put
into any form or package you may
ehoose.—Practical Farmer. '
In a fast worker use more rennet, cut
linos, cook faster and to a highee tern-
per,dure than in an ordinary vat of
milk. Try and get the curd firm before
th e development of acid,
In case of it gassy milk, use more ren-
net. out coarse and coot to a 'slightly
I ows,: temperature than ordinary. Give.
rat her more acid in the whey and stir •
cord very little, pile deep and keep
warm.