The Exeter Advocate, 1896-5-14, Page 6•
LIFTED BV LOVE;
Off, .How the Wharf Waif
Became a Princess.
PUUBt,ISliED BY SPECIAL ABaANaEAtaNT.
W e passed tnrougn The .house in which
the cluysanthemuns were exhibited,
but I saw nobeauty in them—nothing
but patches of red here and there in
varying shades—the color of blood in
all.
We went out into the garden. It was
the last day in October. The clouds
that had overspread the sky' for some
days had broken that morning, and it
seemed as if summer had returned. The
sun was sinking in glory behind the
deep red mist, but that hateful color was
reflected in the ripples of the river --
blood everywhere. 1 could see but that.
•'We can talk safely here," said Kava-
nagh, stopping before a vacant seat-
-if there la anything to say," he added
despondently.
"eau we do nothing?" I asked in des-
peration.
He hesitated as if he were weighing
alternatives.
"The simplest thing perhaps is to
warn him of his danger. It may not
save his life for a single hour longer.
It is scarcely probable that it will en-
able him to ward off the blow, but if we
c'an do nothing else" --
•'I thought you had some idea when
you went away."
-Oh, a hundred schemes have run
through my mind since then—all mad,
impossible or impracticable,"
"Can't you tell me what they are?" I
asked quickly, eager to grasp at the
merest shadow of a straw floating on the
overwhelming waters.
He shrugged his shoulders.
"One must seem more hopeful than
the rest," I urged.
'That's true, but— Well, to confess
truth, I am ashamed to tell you of the
only idea whioh seems to have any pos-
sibility of a practical income. You can
imagine how repulsive it is to my feelings
by the fact that the risk of death seems
preferable now to realizing my idea."
"I don't understand you. Tell me
more plainly what you mean."
"I mean this," he answered firmly, "I
see no acceptable option but to release
you from your promise of secrecy and
bolt for my life."
"What good is that?" I exclaimed im-
patiently. "What does it niatter=what
you do if it cannot save Taras?"
"Warned of his danger he might es-
cape."
"Never! Taras fly from danger. You
don't know Taras."
Even in that time of dread lay bosom
was stirred with pride in my hero's
strength.
"I thought perhaps„ knowing how
great his affection and consideration are
for yon, that your influence"—
"I would not say it word nor let him
:dee a tear that might influence him
against his principles. It would be use-
less if I diel,"
• •Then what is to be done?"
"That's what we must find out. What
is that other scheme?"
"I don't care to tell it."
"And yet you would risk your life
and all that! That's nonsense, You
seem to be thinking more of yourself
than of Taras. Why should you be as-
hamed of anything that might save him?
1 should be proud of it. Go on."
"It is true. I am thinking more of
my own feelings than of his welfare."
He was silent for a minute.. Then
after glancing to the right and left to
:see that we were alone he continued in a
tentative tone:
"Yon have noticed the curious resem-
blance that exists between Taras and—
and Gordon`!"
Taras was such a god to me, so far
above all c ther men, that this intima-
tion took me by surpriie.
"I mean in physical appearance," he
pursued. "Gordon would answer in al-
-every particular to a written desciption
of Taras—tall, robust, light hair, about
3o, careless in dress"---
"Bttt their features are not alike in
form or expression,"
"Pardon me, there is an expression
of amiability common to both. For the
rest, then, no merely verbal description
•could depict one man's face so exactly
as to defy error."
"I daresay you are right. Never
mind that. Go on.
"As I told you, Rndersdorf has never
seen Taras. He has only the written de-
scription issued by the police to lead
him. Besides that, he will be guided by
arta,"
"What then?"
"Supposing I should misguide him?"
"Misguide him! How could you do
that?"
"Nothing easier. I have simply to
point out Gordon and say, That is Ta-
res.' He would believe it without
question."
My courage and resolution quailed be-
fore the possibilities this hint revealed.
"Then he would kill poor Gordon," I
faltered.
"God. forbid! Even to save Taras I
would not beinstrumental to the death
eif Gordon. Both are my friends. No.
The letter I read to you shows that
while Rudersdorf is under my direction
he will be held responsible for the life
of his prisoner, He values his own in-
terest too keenly to disregard the order
of his chief."
"What would happen then?"
"Gordon would be seized and takento
Russia in place of Taras,"
"But the moment he seizes Gordon he
will discover his mistake,"
„How?»
"Gordon does not speak Russian, He
knows only a little french. He would
say at once in English that he was not
Taras.''
"Rndersdorf would laugh in his face.
'Nearly every prisoner tries to get of
by pretending he is not the real man,
but somebody else. They would ask
.Iiim for his papers to prove his identity.
An Englishman never carries papers,
:and Gordon's inability to produce them
would convict him at once in the eyes
of a Russian, official unacquainted with.
-our customs."
For a moment I ceased to think of
'Taras, and I saw only Gordon, my gen-
-1aI, kind hearted friend, torn away from
his friends and the occupation which
had given hien: a new zest for life,
' `Poor Gordon!" I murmured.
Seeing That opposition served better
than persuasion to stintzlate my reso-
lution, Kavanagh shifted his ground.
'Poor Gordon!" he echoed. "A man
who nover;injured any living creature."
" What of that?" 1 fired ups "He has
done nothing for mankind that others
have not done. There are thousands of
men as goose as he. There is not an-
other iu the world like Taras."
"That is true. But it seems a cruel,
an lawful shame to make him stiffer for
no fault of his. It's a villainous thing
to do. No, hang it! I can't bring my-
self to play this treacherous part, I must
think of it. I"--
"But you are certaiu that his life will'
not be taken."
a "As certain as I am that the sun, will
rise to -morrow. But to him free-
dom" ---
"They will not keep him prisoner for-
ever," I interrupted again.
"No," he said, with a senile. "But,"
he added gravely, "he may be kept a
prisoner for months;"
"Months!" I exclaimed, astonished by
the lightness of the penalty.
"Possibly." He seemed to niisinter•
pret any surprise. "On the other hand,
he may be set at liberty in a few weeks.
It all depends upon the. length of time
he has to wait for official, examination,,
The minister of police of course knows
Taras, and the moment he sees Gordon
the mistake will be discovered,"
•'A few weeks—a few months—that is
nothing!" . •
•
"To you."
"Or to him. A man with half his
kindness would undergo that cheerfully
to save his friend. Gordon will agree
to it himself t know,"
"I believe he would if ave could make
him a party to the scheme. Unfor-
tunatelywe cannot. He is the worse
actor in the world, The slightest evid-
ence of complicity on his part would
arouse Rudersdorf's suspicions, and the
thing would fall through.
I nodded assent to this, knowing how
awkward poor Gordon was. Bet Ka-
vanagh's hesitation to act still mystified
me•A short period of captivity seems to
you a trifle in comparison with the life
of a friend," he observed.
"Yes, it is, and I cannot understand
why you hold back,"
"There are a good many things that
women do not understand, and honor
between friends is one of them, I fear.
And it is not only this breach of honor
which I have to considef," he added in
a less resentful tone, seeing that my
perplexity had not been removed. "You
have lost sight of the fact that this af- ,
fair dooms me to perpetual exile, if not
to death."
"Yes, I forgot that. I understand
•
Ileft tlieln talking about books of
travel, and runningup to my room
dressed quickly to go out. Buttoning
my gloves. I returned to the living room
and told Taras that I was going into the
Kennington road. •
"May I offer you a seat in my ,
brougham?" Kavanagh asked, rising,
I accepted, and we presently went out
together,
"Rudersdorf has arrived," Kavanagh
said gravely when we had started.
I had to close my teeth to prevent
them from chattering with the excite-
ment that shook me.
I "I saw hila this morning," he con•
tinned in the sante somber tone.
"Have you settled what you' will do?"
I asked, stammering at each. word.
"Oh, I had decided that question be-
fore I saw hint. It must be done. There
is no other way out of the difficulty,"
He laughed bitterly as some expres-
sion of thankfulness and gratitude es-
caped me
"Youdo not regret it? It is a good
thing to be able to save a friend," I said,
"Yes, but one, may be exoused for
feeling badly used in having to escape
even the lesser of two evils. However,"
' he added in a lighter tone, "if it is to be
done, it is well to do it with a good
grace. Still, it's a big wrench—tearing
one's self away forever from friends an
everything that has made life pleasant."
"Yes," said 1, putting myself in his
place, "It is a terrible sacrifice to faive
up all you love like that. I'm afraid I
have not thought enough 0f your loss."
"Never mind that, my dear girl. For
heaven's sake, don't cry 1"
A. tear of sympathy bad 'started to my
eyes as I thought of the grief it would
be to leave Tax as even to save him.
"Come.: There's no time for senti-
ment, We have to act, You' will have
to help me in this affair."
"I ant glad of that, What am I to
do?"
At present the sole object you have
to regard is to keep Taras entirely ig-
norant of what is going on."
"Is that all?" I asked, with disappoint-
ment,
"For the present, yes. The time to
do more will come soon enough—soon
enough, you will find."
CHAPTER XXV.
THE. LAST CHANCE.
"We must take every precaution to
prevent the possibility of failure,"
said Kavanagh. "It is our last chance."
now. But surely the society will for- "Have you thought out how it is to be ,
give you everything for having saved done?" I asked.
Taras," , Overcoming the hesitation which kept 1
He shook his head mournfully. ' him silent for a few moments, be said: '
"I think "I,may safely trust you. You
are not likely to be imprudent or care-
less."
"Careless! How can I be? Isn't the
life of Taras at stake?"
"Indeed it is. The slightest rumor
of suspicion would ruin our hopes, and
remember it is not more important to
deceive Rudersdorf than it is to keep
Taras in the dark. If he dreamed of
our intention to get Gordon seized in
his place, he would be the first to tele-
graph to the minister of police and warn
hint against the deception that might
possibly be put upon Rudersdorf."
"Yes, he would, or never stiffer Gor-
don to take his place, He shall learn
nothing from lie,"
so cont0unctedty bad at, French that in S
PROTECTING
TREE
doubtful ;0 1
ou I< ud explain ltt1I1- it -
just t as 1 -UH L GARDLI1
want to, you know, in that language." 1
I agreed to this propos .1, and he, after
pulling his beard In silent meditation
for a minute, said with an uneasy
laugh: ,
"To tell yon the truth, mademoiselle,
now that 1 toe the line, so to speak, 1
find it's not such an easy clatter to tell
ouy in. English as 1 thoughtit wouldibe,
Well, the long and short of it,is, 1heai`,1
something last night winch has mads'
me feel deucedly anxious and uncoil],
fortable, and though I should be awfully
sorry to alarm you I think you ought to
be wade acquainted with the facts of
the case. That is Harry Kavanagh's
opinion also, and he's a man of the
world, you know, and a deuced long
headed fellow,"
el`e1 1111 CONTINUED(
• •
FROM DEAD EYES.
Can the Photograph of a Murderer be Ob
'„>tained From the Retina or the Corpse?
Once more we are confronted with th
• legendary belief that the eye of a niurdere
person may retain a permanent image o
es
lives than the traditional cat. Every no
and then it bobs up, is sot upon by set
elitists and left mangled, Mauled and ap
parently dead, but always reawakes t
1 new life and vigor when the cycle i
(111 CO 1nor0 run.
It Can be Done Cheaply Without Distress
lug the Eye.
Trees Need Moisture in Winter.
It is an almost universal mistake to
think that trees require no water, or but
very little in winter. There is evapora-
tion and a great deal, of it all through
the winter, and if moisture is not close
at eland the tree will dip. Keeping this mind it will be seen why. there Is great
benefit in mulching newly planted trees. '
It keeps the frost from the roots if
placed on the ground thick enough,'
which it should be, and in this way it is
easier for the roots to sustain the calls
the tree makes for moisture to Inept the 1
loss by evaporation.—.New England ,
Fanner.
Shade trees along a village or city`'
street are liable to damage from the
guawing of horses that aro stopped near
them, and sometimes even hitched to
them. A high protection of stakes and
wooden slats is not attractive. ,The illus-
tration shows how shade trees can be
Transplanting Largo Trees.
In transplanting large trees, I have
- found the best plan to be the digging of
a trench wholly about the trunk, at a
o greater er less distance according to the
d size of the tree, then the using of long.
den •levers on two sides, as shown
e in Fig. 2. In this way quite large.trees
✓ can . remove with
clinging to their roots, which being so
S
his d ti•oyer. It is a belief that has mor
bo d a good ball of earth
Here is the theory on which the belie
rests. 'Tile human eye is it camera ob
scum. During life the retina acts exactl
as the camera acts. It presents au coeur
1 ate picture of whatever is in front of th
eyes for the cognition of the brain Bu
in life picture succeeds picture, an
nothing is definitely retained. In death
however, the last picture that is ins
pressed on the eye remains there as long
1 as the retina endures. The picture, if re
produced, will show the last object upon
1 which the eyes of the dead rested,
Of Bourse, if the murderer happens t
be out of focus, the eye would retain only
1 a picture of the room or the enviromnen
! in a hieh the murder was committed
I But if the murderer were directly in fron
y•
e tie.cavat"%cm For tree
d little disturbed will keep right on grow-
ing in their new habitation. Fig. 1 gives
an object lesson on the 'nature of the soil
into which most trees are transplanted.
! The excavation usually made is shown.
This outs through the richer loam at the
top, then through a soil that alas some
o richness, perhaps, in it. Below this is a
hardpan, or a soil that is packed hard
t and has in it little to fertilize a tree. If
the tree is planted into such an exoava-
t
of tho victim, and if he were the last ob-
ject on zz;hich the victim's eye was fast-
ened, an indelible picture would remain,
and the lineaments of the criminal could
1 be reproduced lass photography.
Facts are brought up to buttress this
theory. It is said that nine times out of
tcu iu the ease of a calf in the slaughter
horse the retina of its eye will yield a
photographic reproduction of the butcher
ev110 put it to death, because the butcher,
as a rule, stands in the direct line of vis-
ion,
The imagination is appealed to as well
as the reason. The story is told of how a
young girl was found dead in the streets
of Paris, how there was no clue to the
mystery, and how, .finally, a young medi-
cal student bethought hila to take a pho-
tographic reproduction of the retina of
the. eye, when lo! impressed visibly upon
it was the blurred likeness of a man in
the uniform of a French sailor. This
clew led to the discovery of the mur-
derer.
There is an oft quoted experiment that
is said to have been tried in Vienna same
years ago, Arrangements were made in
the case of a criminal ,condemned to be
hanged that after death his eyes should
be removed and handed over to a num-
ber of doctors for egaznination All. the
necessary conditions were arranged for.
The man was kept in darkness for a short
time before being led out to the scaffold.
He then looked fixedly at a certain build-
ing until the black cap shut out all the
light, The drop was sprung, and when
the man was dead a microscopical exam-
ination was made of his eyes. In each of
.them was found an image of the build-
ing, inrerted, of course, and uncertain
hi formation because of the irregularity
of the retina on which the image was
impressed.
What are we to say to all this.reason-
ing and to the facts which appear to sup-
port it? First, that the reasoning is
false; second, that the facts are not facts
—they are pure inventions. Nothing is
more easy than to assert that such a cir-
otunstance happened in Paris, in London
or in Borrioboola Glut. But if you want
experienced men of the world to be taken
in you must have the names and dates
and authorities. There is absolutely no
case ever known or ever recorded of the
photograph of a murderer having been
taken from the eye of the murdered.
True, such cases have been reported.
But on examination the report has proved
false. A test was made in the case of
Mamie Sullivan only a week ago, and
everybody is now agreed that it was a
ridiculous failure. A more circumstan-
tial case, because it occurred in a remote
rural district, was that related in conneo-
tinn with the murder of Mrs. Shea"iman,
in Jamestown, N. Y., about a year and
a half ago.
A photograph was taken of ono of the
murdered woman's eyes. The telegraphic
report at the time said that "the form of
a man was found there, a big burly
man, wearing a long overcoat, with
the cloth of his trousers badly wrinkled
The face of the 'man was not obtained.
His position was such, according to those
who made the examination, that the
body was shown only from the breast
down to the feet"
All this looked pretty enough upon pa-
per. The newspapers were full of the story.
But whenthe photographer was merited
to produce his pictures,before unbiased
witnesses no one could see anything in
thele save an indistinct blur. The clew
was worthless. The man with the baggy
trousers was never discovered, and Mrs
Shearman's death is still =avenged.
The error in the theory is that it is
based on a wrong use -a misunderstanding
—of the real sense of words. That the
eye is a camera' obscura; or,, 321:. etre trill=
cated vernacular, a mamas undoi].b edly
true. But it is not a photographic camera.
It is a camera such as; may be seen in
slimmer at Coney island, wherein
produced on a nat ,surface• the picture or
reflection of the life and scenery of the
place. ` But that reflection has no more
fixity than a reflection ilia a stream or in
a mirror. Remove or change the object;
the reflection is removed or changed. In
a photographic camera obscura the im-
portant addiiton is made of a 'sensitized
plate, ,which' binds upon itself forever the
scene which it reflects for a moment,
There is no such sensitized plate in the
human camera It Would be a very awk-
ward thing if there were : If images were
left upon the eye after the objects are re-
moved there would be no end- of 'con-
fusion The retina would have to . be taken
outand cleaned off, like a slate
"The society is governed by hard and
fast rules and permits no member to do
harm for the sake of the good it may
produce, Besides," he added quickly to
avoid criticism of this very antinihilstic
principle, "they wi]1 certainly regard
as an expedient to escape the penalty of
previous acts. It is useless to cheat my-
self with false hopes. If we carry out
this scheme. I must prepare to fly the
county the day that Gordon returns."
We both sat silent for a little time, I
feelingthat the sacrifice could only
be mae by free will,
"One thing," said Kavanagh at length
in alighter tone—"one thing that pleases '
me in this idea is that it would com-
pletely crush the enemy. When Gordon
came back and made his experiences
public, there would be such a blaze up
in the papers that the Russian govern-
ment would not dare to make any fur-
ther attempt to kidnap Taras; Ruders-
dorf, for permitting himself to be cheat-
ed, would probably be awarded a life-
long post at Archangel as a reward for
his services, and Taras would be suffer-
ed to live in peace:"
said.
"That is worth a great sacrifice," I
"Yes, I will think of it. Come, it is i
time to return."
On our way back he said:
"I am glad I jiave talked it out with
you. One sees things so much more
clearly by the light another mind throws
on them."
And as the brougham stopped before
the door he said:
"I shall have made up my mind by
to -morrow, and you shall know the re-
sult."
Fervently I prayed that he might de-
cide to carry out this design. and this
probably was the wish lie had taken so
much pains to inspire.
CHAPTER XXIV.
KLV'ANAGH's SACRIFICE.
Kavanagh, whose comprehensive fore-
thought nothing seemed to escape, went
into the house with me. and in an easy,
chatty way gave Taras an exhaustive
description of the show we had been to.
He must have observed my incapacity
to form any idea upon the affair and
thought it prudent to relieve me from
the embarrassment of answering the
questions which Taras would probably
put to lie.
"I, too, have been looking at chrys-
anthemums," said Taras when Kavan- I
agh came to the end of his account, anal
he pointed to the book he had been read-
ing.
"`The Land of theChrysanthemums,'"
Kavanagh said, reading the title. Then
opening the book and glancing at a page.
he continued: "Its charms are not
overrated, I suppose. It must be a de
lightful haven for the man who seeks
refuge from the storms of life."
They talked upon this subject until
Kavanagh rose to go.
"I should like to read this book when
you have done with it," he said.
"Take it with you. It's like a volume
of poems—pleasant to dip into now and
then rather than to wade through, and
I shall be quite as happy to take my next
dip in a couple of weeks as in a couple
of days,"
I had Listened to this conversation
with especial interest, conceiving thp
Kavanagh had a particular purpose in
making : inquiries about this distant
country.
"Where is that land you were speak-
ing about to Mr. Kavanagh?" I asked
Taras when we were at dinner.
"Japan? Oh, right on the other side
of the world."
"Then it must be very difficult to get
at,"
"One must travel for weeks continu-
ously to reach there," he said, and then
he went on to gossip about the country
and the ways ansa customs of the people
with their simple. sweet and peaceful
disposition.
The next morning, just after lunch
Kavanagh brought back the book. He
had read it through.
"When I take up a thing, I am bound
to go through it to the end, "she said in
reply to Taras' exclamation of surprise,
but a significant glance at me as ho
raised his eyes gave a .double' meaning
to his words.
"My plan is a simple one. It is mere-
ly to lure Gordon to the Mariner's Joy
and serve him as Taras was served—of
course employing other teen than those
who made Taras prisoner. The less
complicated the scheme is, the better,"
he pursued, seeing possibly the reluc-
tance I felt. "If you can suggest any-
thing simpler, I shall be only too happy
to adopt it, providing, of course, that it
is equally practicable."
"Wouldn't it be easier to give him a
sleeping draft and carry hien off in the
same way as you did Taras?"
He shook his head dubitatively and
said
"It might be easier, simpler and better
in one respect, but we must look beyond
the mere act of getting Gordon away. I
Now, what would the consequences bei
Gordon would be missed and inquiries
made. It would be found that the
same accident had befallen him which;
overcame Taras a short time before and
that he had last been seen with me.1
What account could I. give that 'would'
satisfy his friends and Taras? Slow I
as Taras is to suspect, his doubts
must be raised by the peculiar coin-'
cidence, and"-- •
"No, no, that wouldn't do," I said, in-
terrupting him, "Your plan is better—
the first; how are you goii to get
George Gordon to the Joy?" 1
"When the time comes, youmust take
him there on pretense that T-aras has
been seized and may be found in the
cellar where he was confined before.
There is nothing to fear," he said, again
noticing my hesitation.
'I myself shall come as seldom as pos. .
sible to Lambeth in order to avoid any
suspicion of collusion. If any simpler
scheme presents itself, I will let you.
know, and of coarse you shall have
timely and definite instructions when
the moment comes for action."
"That won't be long, will it?''
"No longer than is absolutely neces•
sary. 'You must have patience mean-
while. .A. single false step would ruin
everything, Undue haste would awake
Rudersdorf's suspicion, and then," he
added, with a sigh, "there are my own
affairs to wind up—property to be real -1
ized, belongings to dispose of, friends to
be hunted up for the last time possibly.",
He was silent awhile, and then breaking
away from refteotions that seemedto
shake his purpose he concluded: "I
shall bolt the very day that Gordon is
taken on board the Volga. It will be
thought- then that he and;I have simply'.
run away together for a holiday—till .
the With is known:"
This reference t� the'" sacrifice he wail
about to make silenced me and preclu-
ded flatting discussion. I felt great
confidence iI1 the success of Kavanagh's
scheme. It was evident that he would'
have succeeded before but for my inter -1
vention. Now every effort that I made'
would be to carry out his designs My
only fear was that consideration of his
poseown interests would change his par -
An unusual expression of gravity in
Gordon's face when he called the next
morning told me that he had already
received some intimatiofe of Taras' dan-
ger.
"Mademoiselle," said he almost as soon
as Mere Lucas had closed the floor on
us, "do you think you could understand
inc if I spoke in English?"
'•I dare say I can," I, replied.
"You can answer in Franck, you
know, which is a lot easier to under-
stand than to speak. 1f you can't fol.
low me, 1'11 give it up and Iry the other
way. But the fact is I have something
of a delicate nature to tell you. and ire
•
•
•
Those edges soonest turn that are most
keen; a sober moderation stands sure, no
violent extremes endure
Stern duties need not speak sternly. He
who stood firm before the thunder wor-
sh iped the "still small voice,"
Flattery, is. often a' traffic of mutual
meanness, where, although both parties
intend deception, neither is deceived.
dray orrtcansp1 ri1- rig
tion, a large part of the roots must
push out, if they • grow at all, in this
hard, infertile soil, The thing to be done
is to excavate much deeper and larger,
and then to fill in the bottom of the ex-
eavation with good, rich soil, firming it
well about the roots when the opening is
filled up to the point where the roots
will be placed.—Webb Donnell.
NEW PROPELLER FOR BOATS.
Experiments With a tour -Bladed Screw
on the Thames.
Some astonishing results have been ob-
tained this week at the trials of a new
propeller, which has been under test for
some tifne on tugs and small craft in the
Thames It is what is known as the
Armstrong screw, and if the demonstra-
tion of its qualities given before a large
company of naval and shipping men at
the mouth of the Thames on Wednesday
is a fair test we may expect some radi-
cal improvements in safety, speed and
economy of marine locomotion in the
near future The General Steam Naviga-
tion Company's steamship Hirondelle, a
vessel of 2,650 tons and nearly 300 feet
long, was fitted with the new screw and
with the critics above named on board
. was put to a series of severe tests It was
found that fifty-one revolutions per min-
ute of the .Armstrong propeller yielded
the same speed that sixty-six to seventy
revolutions of the old-fashioned screw
had produced The backing power was so
muoh improved that, whereas under the
old conditions it had been impossible to
stop the Hirondelle under three times her
length, she could now be brought from
full speed ahead to a standstill in only
300 feet Moreover, her handiness of helm
had iunproved much She turned in a cir-
cle almost on her own axis with as much
faciliity as a twin-screw ship Vibration
also had almost disappeared It was as-
serted that the economy in fuel effected
by the new invention amounted to fully
10 per cent The representatives of the
British Admiralty on board and other ex-
ports expressed . great .satisfaction with
the resultof the trials
The new propeller is four bladed in-
stead of three and the one on the Hir-
oudelle is a foot smallerin diameter than
the screw she formerly orirried The
novelty in design consists inthe reversely
curved form of the after portion of the
blade, which is of the shape of segments
of a cylinder placed reversely Tho greatest
gain is said to consist in the fact that an
equal power of water pressure is ob-
tained whether the screw is run forward
or backward. This is the feature which
will most commend itself to the traveling
public, for if it is possible to stop the
ship within her own length the danger
of collision at sea isreatl
g y reduced. On
the Hirondelle an ordinary screw frame
is used and the propeller is fixed on the
boss at an angle of 45 degrees. The lines
of the Hirondelle are not adapted to ex-
traordinary speed, so that we do not
know yet what the new invention is
capable of in that respect.—London Cor-
respondence New York Sun.
An Unpleasant Quality.
The professional politician looked wor-
ried and the manof millions looked
weary. "You don't mean ' to say, " ex-
claimed the former, "that you are going
to quit the fight now?"
"Yes, I've had enough,"
"l3ut thiuk of what you have in•
vested." '
"I can't quit.thinking of it,"
"Don't you want power? Don't you
Want to be a, great man with influence?
Don't you want a political pull?"
"No. That's what I'm trying to get rid
of. It's too much inclined to concentrate
itself on the leg."—Washington Star.
Common Case.
The Scotchman's disposition to regard
his own judgment as the best that can
'be found is well illustrated in a story
once told of the moderator of a Scotch
Presbytery.
This man's opinion . differed widely on
a certain question relating to church dis-
cipline from that of the associates with
whom he was ostensibly consulting. At
last he said he would lay the 'natter be-
fore the Lord in ' prayer, and then wait
for His guidance,
"O. Lord," said the moderator,fervent-
ly and with perfect sincerity of purpose,
"O Lord, grant that we may be right in
this matter, . for Thou knowest"that we
ar, very decide', Youth's 'Companion.
wound with the narrow lengths of wire
netting, and thus protected at little ex-
pense of money or labor, while the result
is not distressing to the eye, Very narrow
wire netting is now to be had, and this is
capable of such strotohing as to make it
lee very flat and close to the bark of a
tree. The upper end of the strip should be
beveled when in place, so as to leave the
top of the wire even all the way around.
—Orange Judd. Farmer,
How Camphor is Cultivated in Formosa.
One of the principal products of the
territory which has come under Japanese
administration as a result of the war
with Ohina is camphor. In the Scottish
Geographical Magazine Mr. John Dodd,
writing on Formosa, tells us how this
product is cultivated.
"Shall shanties are scattered over the
hills where the camphor -trees grow, and
in all directions the clearing of the woods
is going on at a rapid rate. Some trees
are cut up for camphor -making, others
are sawn into planks and knees for the
building of junks and boats of all de-
scriptions. On the hillsides are built dis-
tilleries consisting of oblong-shaped struc-
tures principally of mud bricks, and
about ten or twelve feet long, sit feet
broad and four high. On each side are
five to ten fire -holes about a foot apart
and the same distance above the ground.
On each fire -hole is/placed an earthen pot
full of water, and above it a cylindrical
tube, about a foot in diameter and two
feet high, passes up through tho Az -na-
ture and appears above it. The tube is
capped by a large inverted jar, with a
packing of damp hemp between" the jar
and cylinder ,to prevent the escape of
steam. The cylinder is filled with chips
of wood about the size of the little
finger, which rest on a perforated lid
covering the jar of water, so . that when
the steam rises it passes up to the in-
verted jar, or condenser, absorbing cer-
tain resinous matter from the wood on
its way, While distillation is going on an
essential 011 is produced and is found
mixed with the water on the inside of
the jar. When the jar is removed the
beady drops solidfy, crystalization com-
mences, and camphor in a crude form,
looking like newly farmed snow, is de-
tached by the hand, placed in baskets
lined with plantain leaves, and hurried
off to the nearest border town for sale.
"With regard to camphor, as in other
commercial matters, the Chinese Govern-
ment has acted very foolishly. For over
thirty years to my knowledge there has
been a constant demand for camphor,
and yet the Administration has done
nothing to prevent the reckless waste of
the forests and taken no steps to provide
for the reafforestation of uninhabited.
tracts useless for cultivation. True, as
far as I have explored the mountains of
the interior, camphor -trees seem to be
exceedingly numerous, and there is at
present no fear that the supply will run
short for many years to come. But the
increased demand for camphor in these
days of smokeless powder may hasten the
destruction of the trees, and therefore it
is to be hoped that the Japanese will as-
sure the supply in the future by planting
saplings on waste lands. I planted a lot
in my garden in 1869, and when I left in
1890 they were trees thirty to forty feet
high and upward. From this experiment
I conclude that trees fifty years old would
be large enough for all purposes to which
the timber is applied."
Rust in Wheat.
One of the farmers' bulletins issued by
the American Department of Agriculture
recommends the copper sulphate treat-
ment as the best for preventing rust in
wheat The wheat should be steeped for
twelve hours in a solution made by dis-
solving one pound of commercial sulphate
of copper, or "bluestone," in twenty-four
gallons of water, and then putting the
seed for five or ten minutes into lime
water made by slacking one pound of
good lane in ten gallons of water The
lime preserves the seed from injury The
grain should be spread out to dry imme-
diately, and stirred frequently to keep it
from spoiling The seed should be handled
only with clean toolsand put into sacks
which have been disinfected by being
boiled for fifteen minutes. Otherwise the
grain may catch infection again. It it is
to he sown broadcast, it need not be so
dry as in the case of drilling.
Unsyinpathetre-
Of course no man worthy the name
was ever guilty of trying to tease his
wife; but now and again one may be ob-
served who does it without trying.
Such a man was Harry Perry, of Pem-
broke. One day he was in the kitchen
when his wife broke an egg of uncertain
quality into her mixing -bowl. It was her
second experience of the kind that day,
and she exclaimed:-
"There's another! I b'lieve Joe Nash
keeps all the bad eggs he takes into his
old store for me!"
"Wall, now, Lizzie, you shouldn't fly
out so," said her husband, - soberly
"You'd oughter hey more sympathy"
"Sympathy!" she echoed "What do
you mean, Harry Perry?. Sympathy for
Joe Nash?"
"No, for them eggs," her husband re-
plied "Think how long they must have
be'u trying to be good!"
Too Much Luxury,
A Lewiston woman who felt, the:
dangers of the cold snap put four hot
bricks in the bed Wednesday, and then
opening the sheets, introduced the perish-
able provisions, such as potatoes, onions,
apples, etc. The bricks were too hot, set
the bed afire, roasted the potatoes, stewed
the onions, baked the apples, called out
the fire Department and frizzled the
feathers.
1