The Exeter Advocate, 1895-1-10, Page 2-
A Woman's Crime.
Yes ea EX,PETECTIVE,
latellaited by permission a the owners of tact
Copyright.
(001ers1'eren.)
"Friday," she said; why to -day is
Niday, and Mr. Charles Duraed is about
to arrive, The gessius of my fate is cert
tainly growieg fickle, Let we see. I
am no longer prospeetive heiress; and
Charles Durand supplants me. So be it !
But—the rase is only begun."
And Miss Durami teamed away from
the table and touched, the bell, Then,
she gathered up her letters and put them
earefully away; all but the ietter from
Nina Amin. This she rolled ieto a ball
and filmes it into the grate. It fell, not
among the coals, however, but, just short
of the flatus, findieg lodgment among
the ashes. In a moment her maid re-
sponded to her ring, aud then. Miss Dur-
and said:
"Laura, go and ask Mrs. Richards if
she is at leisure to come up here just now.
And as soon as she leaves me do you eame
up and dress Ian for the morning."
Laura vanished., aud in a few moments
a soft rap sounded upon the door.
"Come," said Miss Durand, in a sie
vezy, childlike toue, and. promptly the
door opened, and Mrs, Richards,the .new
Iluenna and housekeeper, glided. in. Mrs.
Richards was a handsome woman, despite
her somewhat cerewornlook, and, strange
as the fact may seem, notwithstanding
her weeds and widow's cap, she looked
wonderfully like the Ellen Rieherds who
had been stabbed,.. in a certain disreput-
able house, some tree months since.
'Be seatedfMrs Richards," said. Aura,
looking up with a bright smile, as her
visitor entered,
Mrs. Richards sank down in a low
.hair beside the grate, shivering as she
did so.
It is so chilly this morning; is not the
wind dreary'? and yet," bending nearer
the grate," it hardly allows the fire to
burn.' '
"I am not at all sensitive to the cold,"
replied Aura, pleasantly. "I asked you
to come up at this early hour, Mrs.
Richards, to tell you that we are to have
a visitor. Did papa write you?"
"Only that his nephew was coming,
Miss Durand; he referred me to you for
orders."
"An& you know I don't give orders,"
smiled Aura. "My cousin arrives to-
day, and papa wishes him especially
honored in this house; you and 1 mast
entertain him royally, Mrs. Richards.
By the way, did not papa send a letter
for Cousin. Charles?"
"Yes." leas. Richards drew still near-
er the fire and held up her hands to catch
the warmth. In so doing her handkee-
ehief dropped. from her fingers and fell
inside the grate. She snatched it up
with a quick exalamation, and when she
put it in her pocket the roll of crimpled
paper was no longer among the ashes.
"Papa said. that he sent such a letter,
andi
that I had better deliver it, So f
you will send it up by Laura—"
"I will bring it up," said Mrs. Rich-
ards, rising. 'It is locked in my desk."
"And you will see that his rooms are
in perfect order?"
"All the rooms here are that," replied
Mrs. Richards, and then she took her de-
parture.
"Dress me in my most becoming nag -
lige," said Aura, when her maid reap-
peared. "Take especial pains, Laura,
Did Mrs. Riehards send up a letter by
you?"
"No, miss," replied Laura, letting
down the soft masses of blonde hair.
"Mrs. Richards is in the guest cham-
bers."
"Well, she will bring it presently,"
said Aura.
But Mrs. Richards entirely forgot to
bring the letter,
CHAPTER XL. -GREEK MEETS GREEK.
In due time Mr. Charles Durand ar-
rived at his uncle's mansion, and was re-
ceived by Aura with the most charming
cordiality. He was installed in the best
and most commodious suite of rooms,
aud. Mrs. Richards went about her duties
with an air of dignity, and a new sense
of importance, as if she were ministering
to the wants of angels, and was not un.
aware of the fact.
As for Charles Durand, himself, he
took things very earaly and quietly—in
fact, calm and quiet, seemed the normal
sondition of this fortunate young man.
In appearance, he was not, as Aura re-
marked confidentially to herself, "marsh
to speak of." He was a yery pale young
Mall, and a very languid young man,
His' hair was very light, and. worn rather
long; likewise it was parted in the mid-
dle. He wore a pair of straggling, light
aDA long Thandreary whiskers, but his
upper lip was smooth -shaven. He had
the air of a student; and, as he informed
Aura, was just outof eollege. His father,
ke said, had intended hini for a lawyer-
-hut he didn't known what he would do;
should. put the matter to a vote, when
"Uncle James" came home. And then
Aura had smiled strangely. The young
man's admiration for Aura was unbound-
ed. He seemed quite ready to fall down
and become her slave.
It was the afternoon following that on
which he had arrived at his uncle's door,
and Mr. Durand and his fair "Cousin
as he rendered the pretty name,
were seated by the library fire, cosily
ehatting. Rather'the lady sat and
.hatted; Mr, Charles Durand, who seem-
edi
quite gnoraxit of some of the proprie-
ties, lounged and listened, and occasion-
ally, almost yawned in the face of his
fair entertainer. It was the afternoon
mentioned by Miss Annin, in her note,
as favorable for shopping, and from time
to time Aare glanced at her wateh, as
if waiting the approzelt of some hour,
or event. Presently the thing expected
occurred; the footrests entered the room
and announted, "Miss Annie."
• "Show her in," said Miss Durand,
promptly., And in another moment Nina,
Annie, nehly dressed, and smiling bland,-
ly entered the room.
Aur. Durand arose to welcome her
with well -feigned cordiality; and, after
one sharp glanee of inquiry, not =mix-
ed with derision, Miss Annin responded
in kind. And then, "Miss Amine' was
introduced to "my Clbusin Charles ;" and
Cousin Charles arose to the occasion, and
drawled out several original and tete:r-
esting remarks about the weather, ete.
After a little, Miss Austin turned to
"knelt you going Shopping with me,
Auras dear ?" she asked, reproaehsully ;
am sure your calikie •will eifettse
you,"
"Of course I will," responded Charles,
good neturedly ; ' woolde't xeuela mind,
going shopping myself, either."
"Would. you, really like to go, (=site?"
asked Alive with a little malieious
twiukle of her eye, "Then, in that case,
I will go, of course,"
"Then that is settled," said Nine An-
nie, eomposedly. "Mr. Durand, we are
going to talk about dresses now,"
The yoring men looked up in some
alarm.
"Are you!" he said, "Well then,
will not be missed. Aura, I want to go
and. answer Insole James' letter, You
have made me forget all about it, and he
seed, answer immediately." And Mr.
Charles Durand erose slowly, stifled
another yawn, and lounged out of the
room.
"Good heevene I what raannere '*"
ejaeulated Nina Annin, looking after
him. "Where did you pit* him up,
Aura?" •
1`1 have not picked him up," retorted
Miss Aura, with a :sleeked change of
tone. "Re is papa's own nephew, and
very wealthy."
"Oh 1 he's wealthy, is he? Well, he
certainly needs some such redeeming
qualification. But you should not so
suddenly ehange your manner, my dear;
suppose some one were to hear, from the
next room. for instance ?"
"Nobody can hear frsm the next room;
the next rosm is locked."
Neverthless she went over and flung
wide the silken lined glass door between
the two rooms, else then crossed to the
outer door ant tried it.
"Nobody ever goes in there," she said,
coming bask to the, library. "It's papa's
especial sanctum, and. is always locked
when he is away : Now,then," turning
impatiently upon her visitor, "what do
you want now. I am getting tired of
this sort of thing."
"That's a pity—undcr the circumstan-
ces," retorted, Miss Annie, serenely.
"Under the circumstances, it is," said
Aura Durand, coning closer to Miss
Annie. "The circumstances are a little
in ray favor at present."
"Are they?" with mocking incredu-
lity.
"They are indeed. I think I shall con-
vince you. that you had. better not pre-
sumetoo much upon our past relations."
"Really. Perhaps you will favor me
with your first argument ?" mocked Miss
Annin,
Aura Durand leaned toward her and
whispered something in her ear, some-
thing that made her start and turn pale.
Only for a moment, however, then sh :
rallied, and gazed at Aura with estrange
fixed look.
"You see, Miss Annie, that you are a
little, a very little, in my power," said
Aura Durand, triumphantly.
• q see," retorted Nina Amain, slowly,
"that you have put a holder abate, your
own neck."
Then she put her hand into her pocket,
took from it a little purse, drew from
thence a piece of dark cloth and held it
before the eyes of Aura Durand.
"Do you see that ?" she asked, sternly,
"and do you know where I found it and.
what it means?"
Aura gazaa at the piece of cloth as if
fascinated, and a hunted, baffled look
came into her eyes.
"Don't waste your breath in bravado,"
continued. Miss Annin, replacing the
scrap in her little purse and. the purse in
her pocket. "I can bring other proofs to
bear out this one. Must let us have any
more nonsense, and. don't waste any more
time; we are going shopping."
"I think you must be mad," said Aura
Durand, turning away from her and
speaking in a low but distinct tone.
"You certainly don't know what you are
doing."
retorted NM& Annin, sinking
down upon a divan.
"Now then nbout tb.e masquerade be-
fore that precious cousin of yours re-
turns. By the way, how comes it that
papa and. mamma are gone?"
"They are gone on business ot papa's,"
replied Aura, coldly. "I thought you
were talking about the masquerade,'
"So I will be presently. How is your
friend, the detective?"
Aura looked up in surprise. "It seems
you keep thoroughly posted in regard to
my movements," she said.
"Certainly. Why not? Have you any
designs upon Mr. Bathurst ?"
"Designs?"
"Yes, matrimonial of course, not dead-
ly ones."
"Mr. Bathurst is my very geed friend;
don't trouble yourself about him."
"I -won't. Do you intend to marry
him—if you can ?"
"If I can !"
"Well, you know some men are obtuse
—suppose he, too, should see some new
face that was just as pretty as yours;
men areficklee°
"You ought to know," dryly. "Why
must you go to this masquerade ?"
"I might say that was my affair, but I
know you will sympathise with me whed
I bell you I want to follow George Ford-
ham," replied Miss Amain, coolly.
"I thought so," rising. "If we must
go out together, I will ring for the car-
nage and go and dress. We eat talk of
eostumes after."
"Quite a change in Miss Aura," mur-
mured Miss Annin when she was left
alone. "I don't think we shall have so
many airs in future."
At last Aura was equipped for her
drive; Mr. Charles Durand came down
announcing that hi tg letter was just fin
ished, and the three drove away in the
Durand carriage, looking as high bred
and harmonious a party as one could
wish to see.
A little later Mrs. Richards tapped at
the door of the room belonging to Miss
Durand's maid, Laura. It was promptly
opened and the housekeeper, with one
hand wrapped in a handkerchief and
odorous of arnica, smiled down upon the
weak little maid.
"Laura," she said, "I want von to do
lee a favor ; I have got rheumatism in
my hand. to-da,y, I am subject to it, and I
want to send a letter away by the even-
ing mail; won't you just come down to
my room and write it for me? I know
you mast be a neat little penman. Come
down, and then we will have a nice cosy
tea together."
Laura, hesitated a. little, but she was
not proof against the flattery of Mrs.
Richards and the prospects of a cosy sup-
per with her superior, and the result was
a natural one—she went down to Mrs.
Richards' pleasant private sigieg room
and indited quite a long letter from that
lady's dictation, addressed to a far dis-
tant city, and left it in the hands of tbd
friendly housekeeper.
"You, must come down and sit with me
oftener, Lattra," seed llers, Richards,
When Wet they sat at tea together. "I
didn't know you Were melt delightful
to's:spatter ; yeti are really too tefined seed
daiuty to be a mere lady's staid."
• And Laura was immensely flattered,
and =Wally pronounced Mrs. Richerds
a very sensible woman.
Meantime is Amain and Astra drove
from shop to shop, aeoompanied by the
admiring aud numh impressed cousiu
Charles. As they were descending from
the carriage in front of one of the State
street dry goods pekoes, three gentlemen
came clown the street together. Aura
Durand nodded to one of these,
but Nina Annie made a signal for him
to approaeh. He dropped the arm
of the teller of his two companions and
steppea to the side of the lady, while
Aura Durapd and her cousin stood a
little apert, waiting,
"See, Ferrars," said the taller of the
two gentlemen who now waited for the
third., "that girl who beckoned Fordham
is the young lady of the 'Opole' Miss
Anent, ad the other one must be Miss
Durand—by Jove !"
He broke off with this sudden exelama-
tion, and stood. staring at Aura Durand
and her oompaniou by turns, But Mr.
Merrers scarcely heeded him' ; he was gaz-
ing fixedly at Nina Amain.
"Jocelyn," he said at last, "who is that
girl, and where does she live 22'
"Whieh?" withdrawin' his eyes from
the unconscious face of Miss Durand.
"The dark one, Fordham's friend."
"Why, I told you it's the girl who
owns those opals, and she is the one who
lives at that house,"
• "Oh, is she ?” said Ferran, carelessly,
and then he added, sotto voce, as Ford-
ham turned toward them, "this grows
complicated,"
At last the shopping expedition was
over, and the carriage rolled toward Mrs,
Rogers' boarding house where Miss An-
nin with her purchases 'desired to be set
down .SuddenlyNina, Anninuttered a sharp
exclamation, and then, as suddenly, she
subsided into silence, looking fixedly the
while at Aura Durand, who, on her part,
looked with profound surprise atthe lady
op.posite her, and seemed, utterly uncon-
smells of any cause for this unexpected
ejaculation, or of its meaning.
Miss Annie had put her hand to her
pocket to find that her purse was gone.
CHAPTER XLI.—FOUND AT GENTLEMAN
JEFF'S,
Francis Ferrars and Rob jecelyn had
met, for the first time since the confer
ence of the three detectives, on the day
of Lenore's second escape from. Nal
Bathurst, not half an hour previous to
the encounter with Miss Annie, Aura
and "Cousin Charles" upon State street,
Their meeting was in this wise: Bob
Jocelyn had been roping George Fordham
for the past week, almost to the exelusim
of everwthing else, and the English de-
tective had been, for reasons best known
to himself, haunting the genteel gamba
ing houses for the same length of time.
So it chanced that, on this afternoon,
the three had met at a popular billiard
hall; and Bob Jocelyn who had entered
th.e place in company with Fordharn,
hastened to inform that &entlemen. that
"yonder was a green English swell whom
he," Rob, "bad dropped to sometime be-
fore and won. money from"; and soon the
three were on. the roost amicable terms.
Fordham was beginning to believe in
the gullibility and the tendency to ras-
cality that Bob professed, and they de-
cided to "take the Englishman in."
The three had satuaterea •out upon
State street, where they had encountered
the shopping party, and after this meet-
ing they sauntered on, discussing their
plats for the evening. It was finally de-
cided that they should pass it together in
some one of the many agreeable ways of
passing time that are known to gentle-
men of the sporting fraternity, and then.
Mr. Fordham said:
"And now, gentlemen., I must leave
you for a while; a reporter is not his own
man. I must be at the office for the
next three hours, after that I will join
you at the suggested place • in the means
time," with a wink at Bob: "I leave you
to take care of each other."
Rob returned the wink with interest,
and shortly the two detectives found
themselves alone
"Well, this is rich," began Jocelyn,
forth ith; "so you are sporting, Fer-
rars ?"
"Doing a little in that line," responded
the Englishman. "I say, Jocelyn, you
will have to make my excuse to that fel-
low and arrange for another meeting; I
can't be with you to night."
"Can't you?" said Rob, somewhat rue-
fully. "I say, you have not had the
luck to and that Aladdin's lamp girl,
have you?"
"I will tell you that to -morrow at this
time," said Ferran, "as you say, she is
rather too much on the presto change
order to allow a man to speak positively.
I am going to try for her, as you Ameri-
cans say, to -night."
"No ! Well, you are on a slippery tack
then. Yon must have a strong slue. How
will you effect the capture ?
"By stratagem," said Ferraro, with a
queer smile. "nd now, like Mr. Ford-
ham, I must leave you. I have hung on
only waiting to get a word with you. At
what hour ean you be at the rooms to-
morrow?"
"Any time before dark."
'Say three o'clock."
i'Done."
"Any news from Bathurst?"
"Have not heard from him," said Bob,
with a peculiar smile,
"Ah 1" said Ferrars, smiling in turn.
"Well, adieu, my friend."
"Bye,ttlye." And so they separated.
Francis Ferrars had conceived a sud-
den liking for the promenade around the
block, where was located the drug store
from before which Lenore Armyn lied so
mysteriously disappeared; at least he
had been there every evening during the
past week, arid now, some three hours
after he had separated from Jocelyn, he
was there sauntering leisurely along, now
on one side the street, now on the other,
and now and then hes eye was lifted, for
a single instant, to a certain window.
At about nine o'clock he entered the
afore -mentioned drug, store, purchased
some "brandy killers, and turnedshis
face westward, crushing the seeds be-
tween his teeth as he went. Westward
only so far as the corner, then north un-
til he had reached the middle of the
block; then he ascended some steps, pul-
led open a green leather -covered door, up
half the length of a broad flight of Stairs,
and then he paused before a second door;
a strong door, battered and searred, and
having a little sliding panel that could
only be reeved from within, Here he
rang a bell, and presently an eve peeped
through the small aperture, after which
the door swung open and the English de-
tective, bestowing a half tipsy nod upon
the colored gentleman who actuatea bus
visaed on up the stairs.
" the fatman here yet?" asked Ver.
fat's, epectising with an evident effort to
keep his tongue from tripping.
"No, Sir; not yet," replied the cohered
gentleman.
"Strange," commented the vieiter.
"Gobi' to come soon—goin.' to play
"Ail right, sir," replied the servant,
with a grie, and throwing elMs tho door,
the deteetive was ushered into the gam-
ing saloon of Gentlemae ;fee
There were few players in- the saloon at
that wady hour' and the proprietor him-
self had not yetappeared. Nearly every
night of the past week the detective had
boon there, losing money, drinking free-
ly, and playing the part of a "bloody
Eeglisliman," to perfection ; he had
made the acquaintance of all tho attaohes
of the plaee, and. voted himself the fast
friend of Gentleman Jeff.
He lounged about now) making re-
marks that were not particularly kind,
and finally he threw himself down upon
a divan at the lower end of the room,
muttering something, about "waiting fer
th' fat man.," and her for some time he
remained quiet, and to all appearances
half asleep.
After a time Gentlemen Jeff made his
appearance, and some others dropped in.
Whenever a new arrival entered the Eng-
lishman would rouse up, lift his head "to
see if it 'were the fat man," and then sub-
side again.
Near him was a door which opened into
a sort of cloak or dressine roora, and. from
this a door led into the -long hall, The
door of entrance to the saloon was situat-
ed at the head of the stairs, and the asc-
end flight been almost where the first
left off; that is to say, opposite the ens
trance door,
The servant who admitted visitors, also
officiated during the early hours of the
evening, when the visitors came at rare
intervals, as a drawer of corks. 'Nethen
not thus ()coupled, his station was in the
hall withoat not fax from the cloak room.
Later, the servants, whose duty it was to
serve wine and wait at supper, appeared;
ana then the usher confined his atten-
tions to the constantly clanging bell.
Presently a party of gentlemen came
in. Theywere evidently persons of some
importance in the gambling world, for
the master of the establishment summon-
ed the dark servant and orderee him to
open wine for them.
This was the opportunity for which
the detective had waited. He arose and,
unperceived, slipped into the dressing
room. Then with perfect silence zed
burglarious rapidity he opened the door
leading into the hall, stepped out, closed
it behind him, stole like a cat along the
hallway, swiftly and silently ascended
the stairs, and then paused to look about
him. A moment's survey seemed to suf-
fice; then he moved up the hall, and
paused before the door opening into Jeff's
private apartments. There he paused, lis-
ten ecl intently for a moment, andthen pro-
ducing from his poeket a pair of nippers,
and inserting them in the lock he turned
She key. In another moment he stood in
the splendid private den of the refined
gentleman.
Seated rear a blazingfire, that shone
out through the great isinglass windows
of a polished stove, that looked like a
minieture cathedral, were two women ;
one, an elderly woman, was busy -with
some needlework; the other, who was
young and very beautiful, was reading.
Upon hearing the entrance of the in-
truder both women looked up inquiring-
ly, and for the first time Francis Ferran
saw thebeautiful face of the girl who
had so bewildered and baffled three keen
detectives.
It was Lsnore Armyn,
CHAPTER XL11.—POUND ONCE MORE.
Quickly,but with a cool composure
quite irresistible, the English detective
closed the door and advanced toward the
two.
"Good evening, ladies," he said, with
the air of one addressing some acquaint-
ance in the drawing room of a mutual
friend. "May I have the pleasure of a
few words with you, Miss Arleyn. 2"
Lenore had risen to her feet, but the
respectful attitude and address of the in-
truder disarmed her in a measure. His
face, too, was so frank and seearnest, the
eyes gazing at her with the sad, wistful
expressioethat was sometimes seen on
the face of Francis Ferrars. She never
once thought of denying her identity,
and after a prolonged look, straight into
the eyes of her visitor, she bowed a silent
assent, and then waited for him to ex-
plain himself.
"Miss Anssyn," he began, still in the
same earliest, almost pleading tone, "I
have entered your presence by stratagem,
because I knew I could gain a hearing
in no other way; but I have come as
your friend, as a friend who c,an and
will serve you if you will let him. If
you'will let me speak, and will listen to
what I shall say, I pledge you my word
—the word of a man of honor—that I
will let your wishes guide me when I am
done. If you bid me go away and leave
you. I will obey, .and. no word of mine
will ever betray you. May I go on?"
With her eyes still fixed upon his face,
Lenore resumed her seat, and, turning
to the startled old lady, who was evident-
ly gathering herself up for some desper-
ate effort, she said:
"This—gentleman is here now, we
may as welllisten to him. It can make
matters no worse; pray do not call your
son until we hear what he has to say."
Then turning to the detective, she
said, with a touch of scorn in her voice,
"May I ask who does me this honor?"
He smiled that rare, half sad smile of
his, and then his eyes looked more grave
and more wistful than before.
"You will know that when you have
heard my story," he said, "May I sit,
Miss Armyn?'
She bowed, and he drew forward
chair, and seated himself opposite her.
Then he drew from Isis pocket a packet
of letters, aud, opening it, selected two
or three, which, he extended to Lenore.
"Do you know who penned these?" he
asked, almost reverently.
Lenore took the letters, and, glancing
at the first one, uttered a low cry. They
were the letters found in the wallet of
'Jason Bradwardiue,
"Where did you get these ?" she ask -
"They were taken from that prince of
villains, Jason Bradwardine," he replied.
"Do you know him?"
"And you speak as if trot were no
friend to hiree'
"You are right; I am his bitter
enemy." Then he put in her hand two
photographs.
"My mother's pieture," said Lenore,
gazing sorrowfully at the one. "Were
these with her letteFS?"
"They were with the 'egos's. Miss
Armyn, do you know the other face ?"
[TO Me eolITISTOsite
An Alvinston woman Wrote her address
fot a inueic peddler, end found she had
signed 5 note for $18 and ordered a lot ef
rtiesie.
ME FARM AND GARDEN,
AM ATE URS IN TR 13 Cc' kiti)
Notes, or Interest to the Plower, Fruit
and Vegetable Glower, and Talks
on Trooto giant Sbrubs,
Lest fall there was considerable loss of
fruit, and time in packing the ,fruit,
caused by the sbelting. or fallin.g of the
grapes from the stems, the Chautauqua
grape region. In some vineyards quite a
large Proportion of tbe viues wero t11124
affected while in others, adjoining and
cultivated in the same manner, nob a
grape fell from the bunch, A single vine,
or these on a smell area, showed the
trouble sometimes, when the vines all
around were net affected. The matter
was considered of so great importance
that the Cornell Experiment Station sent
its skilled horticulturist and mycologist
to investigate the 31 -letter. The mycolo-
gist—Prof. E. G. Loderee,n—has just pub-
lished his report in Bulletin 76, which
can be obtained by any grape -grower
who will write to the station at Ithaca,
Tompkins 00,, for it. •There are over
thirty pages of the bulletin devoted to
this trouble, copiously .illustrated, and
there are reports from a great many
growers, given in answer to the request of
the director of the station.
The suramaa7 of Prof. Lodeman seems
to indicate that the dieease is a result of
an attack of some unrecogaized species of
fungus or mildew, Analysis of fruit and
stems from diseased vines are still to be
made, and, as the 'bulletin says, the cone
elusions are derived frOM only a single
year's observations, which are not all
completed. Nitrogenous manures seemed
to aggravate the trouble,while manures
containing large proportions of potash
rendered vineyards less liable to the
disease. Esceptions to both conclusions
were very frequent. There was loss
trouble in vineyards when the vines were
kept in a healthygrowing condition, by
the use of mineral manures and judieious
cultivation than where rank growth caus-
ed by nitrogenous manures and too fre-
quent cultivation. In nearly eli eases
there was a premature shriveling of the
stems of the berries, and a "blight" on
the foliage, showing that the cause of the
disease attacked both leaves and fruit.
Weather and soil were not prominent
factors in the problem.
BEST MASS OP SHEEP.
The Cultivator says that a few y ears
ago sheep for wool WOITI of the greatest
Neale, and breeders endeavored to produce
animals that would have the smallest size
bodies and the greatest quantity of good,
wool. It was supposed that the smaller
the body the less food the animal would
require to support life. Mutton was
counted as nothing then, only a mere in-
cident in the life of the sheep. But it
was soon found that there was a limit to
this work, and that tbe heavy -wooled
sheep ate nearly as inech food as the
thin -wooled kinds of larger growth. In
other words, it took nearly as much food.
to produce wool as it did. to produce mut-
ton. Then came the sudden demand for
eood mutton and first-class Iambs. Mut-
tonts properly raised was found to have a
value that seemed to increase as the price
for wool decreased. Many breeders came
to the conclusion that a ton of food would
give more profit when converted into
mutton than if fed for wool. The result
of this was that large -size sheep were
called for, end just the opposite condi.
goes existed. Instead of smalesize sheep
with plenty of wool on their backs breed-
ers now are eudeavoring to turn out
sheep of the largest possible size, making
the wool product a mere incident. Now
this other extreme has its dangers just as
much as the first. As it was found that
beyond a certain point small sheep did
not pay, soon it will soon be realized that
large sheep have their limit beyond which
it will. hardly pay any breeder to go. That
is, the extra quantity of food required to
support the larger bones, muscles and
frames will not be paid for in good, solid
meat. It costs less to make the
fust 100 pounds in any animal than the
second, and the third 100 is produced so
slowly and at such an expense that it en-
tails loss. Those who keep sheep are doing
it for rauttenmore than for wool. With a
continuance of this process of raising
large mutton sheep at the expense of the
wool product we will soon be unable to
boast of any first-class wool in this coun-
try. It is the inferior grades of wool that
are at all times dragging in the market
at low prices. The fine quality of wool
is in demand. The time may soon come
when the reaction will come, and those
who follow the craze in producing large
sheep only so far as is consistent with a
good yield of fine wool will be the better
off.
FEEDING FOwL.S.
A writer in Farm News say that it may
be thought to he a matter of very little
importance whether the flock is fed at a
certain hour or not, but it is really nee-
eessary for the good health of the flock.
that they be fed at regular hours as near-
ly as possible. If they are fed at stated
periods each day they will soon learn to
look for their feed at that time, and the
remainder of the time they will 'forage.
If fed just when it happens to be most
convenient, the most indolent of the
flock will linger around waiting to be fed
while the active ones will wander away,
very often so far that by the time they
get back those who have staid at home
will have eaten all the feed that was in-
tended for the whole flock. Fowls should
not be fed more at one time than they
will eat up clean and look for more. One
who pays any attention to the matter will
soon learn about how much the flock will
eat and not be hungry. This may be told
by paying some attention to the condi-
tion of the fowls as to flesh. They should
not feel fat when picked up but should. be
just nicely plump and round, and if they
begin to gain in flesh or fall off, as the
ease may be, the amount of feed given
them should be regulated accordingly.
Feeding' on the free and easy plan is poor
economy, and will m the end ruin the
laying qualities of any flock, for it will
induce disease, and the very first symp-
tom of disease in any flock is the de-
crease in egg production, that always
comes with the lowering of the health of
laying lions. Feed plenty, but not too
much, This is a matter that is largely
neglected by farmers and all who do
not pay particular attend& to their
poultry.
• eanslisto THE BEST TEADE.
We quote Dr. Hoskins axJ We know of
no better judge of the hon st olefins of
the farm and none more like y to express
his genuine opinion of them.\ no says in
the Vermont Advocate
"Ono good thing, at least, s coming
out of the present prostration of irads in
this eauttry ; and, itt feet all o er the
world. it is thab a good many boys who
have likoar farms for the cities are com-
ing honie'again., beeause °Emil of them le; -
'oat of ajob,' Fermers, , thank Cod, aro
never ont of a job. Good mother eerth gives,
us ell the work we eau do ; and will, at.
least, 'give us boerd and elothing in return
while we do it. And X10174' is a good time
for those returning truants to read the,
following rellee,tioes of an 'able aaicl ex-.
peliencecl writer : 'The boys, in the store
work from six o'eloelc in the morning.
until eight at slight and in a groeery one
Saturday night till nine o'clock. or later,
The farmer boy can always have two.
hours it day to read if ILO wishes ib; the,
boy in the store does not get twe hours a.
week fax reading unless he tales it front
the time 'when he might to sleep,
" 'Again, the boy on the farm is quite
certain to form habits of economy whicli
will be it help to him through We, while.
the boy in the city has great temptations,
to spextdancl often, yields to them. Theboy
who settles down on the farm is alwayct,
sure of work at good wages. The supply'
of good farm hancle does not equal the de-
mand, while the reverse is true of nearly -
all classes of workmen in the cities..
There is no tyrannical labor union to in-
terfere with the farmer's right to work,
and no matter now hard the thnes may
be he has an abundance to eat and a home.
to live in,
HORTICULTURAL ,NOTES.
The eheapest and best prOteetion is to,
cover with fresh earth.
Leave high-priced novelties to the pro-
fessionel teower. They aro generally
disappointing. Never bny poor plants.
The best are cheapest.
The Rea Astrachan cannot be called a,
very good sort of an apple, bet, it is one
of the earliest and most prolific bearers, '
we have, and. is valuable frOM this, aa
the trait is always saleable at a good
price. .
In ordering plants always avoid the,
professional tree peddler. Deal clireetly
with the grower himself. and your plants.
will cost much 'less, and be delivered in
better con,dition.' Send order at once to a.
responsible -grower, with hill description.
and number of plants wanted, but do not.
have them shipped until you aro ready -
for setting.
It has been known that in many early
blooming trees the stamens can be excit-
ed to growth by a much lower tempera-
ture than will excite the pistil to growth..
A few wilhter days 'will often advance the
stamens in plum flowers so that the pol-
len disappears before the pistil is recep-
tive. Plum crops often partially fail for
lack of the necessary fertilization. 'Prac-
tical men have long since discovered that
a south aspect is not as 000d for fruit
-
trees as any of the others, without know-
ing the real reason.
• Cherry tree roots naturally go very
deeply, and the trees need it soil that is,
thoroughly inederdrained to et least three
feet in depth. If planted where they
come in contact with stagnant water the,
fruit will mildew or rot. Many cberryr
orchards planted on low ground suffer
fTOM too ratieh wet. The high and dry
ground where the trees thrive the best is -
apt to be deficient in mineral fertility.
There is no kind of fruit more benefitted
by a plentiful supply of potash than is.
the cherry. It should. be given every
winter'and will then be ready for the
cherry tree roots to take up the following
season.
• In. Bulletin 80, of the Cornell, N.Y.,
Station. it is recommended to spray the
fruit trees during the warm spell in
IVIarch or April with the kerosene emul-
sion or the copper -sulphate solution. This.
is one of the surest ways to protect the
trees from fungi blight and scab. The
fungicide needs to be sprayed on the treess
once before they blossom and at least
twice after that period. blossom,
varieties.
of trees that are very susceptible to the
fungus diseases will do better if sprayecb
more than this, while many hardy, re-
sistant varieties will do fairly well with
only one or two sprayings during the,
i
whole seasen. Of apples, t is not neces-
sary to gi-ve more than one or two spray-
ings to the Baldwins and the Fallawater
apples. Fall Pippins, Maiden Blush and
Ring apples will demand from four to six.
applications. The Red Astrachan needss
at least three. Nearly all of these apples.
will be larger and better for the spray-
ing.
In mulching for winter protection it is.
quite essential to understand the nature
of the work. The idea of the mulch ate
this season is to keep the soil in an equal
temperature throughout the winter. It,
is the soil that injures most plant roots,.
They need protection from the severest
cold spell less than they do from this.
changeable condition of the soil. The,
mulch acts in this way, holding the sent
about the same as when the mulch, is put,.
around it. As the natural condition of
the soil in winter is to be frozen, the.
mulch should not be applied to most.
winter trees and vines until the soil is,
frozen. 'When it is frozen apply the,
mulch and the roots will be kept dormant,
and irozen until the muleh is removed in.
the spring. The mulch should. not be re-.
moved until the danger from heavy freeza
ing has all passed. Then the sooner it.
can be removed the better. This is gen-
erally quite early in spring. The roots,
will come out of their winter bed in ex-
cellent growing condition.
CANADIAN CHEESE.
The official organ of the Wisconsia,
Dairymen's Association admite in the fel-,
lowing the superior quality of Canadian
cheese: "Mr. N. Simon, of Neenah, Wis.,
who won such a fine reputation for the
making of full cream cheese at the Co-
lumbian World's Fair, went to England,
the past summer to see what he could do.
in making a market for the fine goods he.
is making, Let it be remembered that,
he was in the market largely possessed
by -Wisconsin cheese only a few years
since. The spirit and response he met,
witli was very disheartening, and maybe.
statee in the words used by a Liverpool:
dealer: We want no iriore to do with
your Wisconsin cheesemakers. We hceve,
tried you and have been swindled. You
will send us a few fine cheese, and then
the first we know you dump a lot of filled
cheese on ns. We shall trade no more,
with men who eheat and defraud 'When,
we want good eheese we send to Canada,'
What is true of the English market 'wile
soon become true of the best home mar-
kot. 'A bad name is soon known to all
She earth,' says the old proverb."
Yam NOTES.
The margin of profit in farming is too
small to admit of any unnecessary waste.,
Unslaeked lime is excellent fax clean-
ing small erticles in steel, such as jewel.
lery, buckles and the like,
We wonder how many men there are
in this country who spend enough time
emend the eorrtor grocery to lia,ve rebuilt
all the fences, on their farms. Wo never'
knew it man who could 'whittle or whistle;
a mortgage off his farm,
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