The Exeter Advocate, 1894-5-3, Page 2CREAM OF SHE NEW
Notes of what is Goy di' all
Oyu the WO.
OF INTEREST TO ALL RE BERS..
There were465 fresh eases cif cholera at
Lisbon on Sunday,
Emperor William is about to retire 30
Generals from active service.
An extensive section of a urine near
aiahanoy City, Pa., is an fire.
The Spring Assizes opened yesterday at
Marcie. No criminal cases wereZocketed.
Hon, J. S. Ball, Provincial Treasurer of
)Quebec, leas a severe attack o£ scarlet
lever.
Jesse Seligman, a well-known banker of
L,ondan and New York, is dead. He leaves
1$15,000,000.
Congressman Jerry Simpson, of Kan-
sas, is in a critical condition at his resi-
klence in Washington.
In the English House of Commons yes-
terday the royal assent to the Behring
Sea Act was announced.
Michael Boland, ono of the celebrated
'triangle of the Clan-na-t ael, died at his
home in Kansas City yesterday;
Ben Tuggle, a colored miner, who
killed Fred. Haman, a white man, at
Cherokee, Inas., was lynched there yes-
terday.'
The rifle competitions at the Bislev
ranges begin this year on July 9th, and
preparations for the meeting are in ac-
tive progress.
George Dunlord, paid to bo a Canadian,
bas been maltreated and run out of town
at Palatka, Fla„ 'for making offensive re-
marks against Roman "'Catholics.
William Little, a farmer living at Ver-
ilchoyle, committed suicide at Nilostown
Saturday by taking laudanum which he
had purchased the previous day in Lon-
ldon.
Chief Justice Armour is presiding at the
!Assizes which opened at Kingston yester-
day. Mr. Justice MacMalion is presiding
at St. Catharines, and Mr. Justice Street
lit Barrie.
The London Times says that news of
;the gigautic coal strike and the march
pf the Industrial Army again shakes the
Idea that the United States is the work-
man's paradise.
While riding a bicycle yesterday Mr. W.
'A: McCulla, ex -M. P., of Brampton, ran
ante a cart, was thrown 'down and
$Hocked senseless by the cart wheel
:striking his head.
There was a large number of visitors
to the tomb of Shakespeare at Stratford -
on -Avon yesterday, the anniversary of
the poet's birth. Many wreaths were
laid upon his tomb.
During the month of March Great Brit-
ain imported from Canada more than
;three thousand tons of hay, and the
opinion is expressed that the demand
swill rapidly increase.
Fred. Williams, a young lad, son of
Air. Adrian Williams, No. 14 Hamilton
street, Toronto, was run over by a wagon
in Queen street east yesterday afternoon
landkilled instantly.
Chief of Police Young, of Chatham,
Ont., has formally complained that in
his opinion due and proper steps are not
being taken to prevent the spread of
diphtheria in Chatham.
A convention is to be held at 'Teter-
boro' on May 2 to arrange for the
sending of a deputation to Ottawa to
urge the prosecution of the work on
;the Trent Valley Canal.
Corrected figures of the great miners'
strike in the United States show that
some 13 7,000),. men have •quit work in
obedience to the order of the United
aline Workers' Association.
Isaac F. Bissell, formerly superintend-
ent of the American sawmill of Trenton,
1d. J., has been arrested for embezzling
$2,000 of the company's funds and for
gorging a cheque of $185.
The electric lights in the main body
of Grace Church, Brantford, went out
Sunday night, and, curiously enough, the
next hymn was " Lead, Kindly Light,
'Amid the Encircling Gloom."
Mrs. Gleiser, an old resident of Water-
loo, Ont., while sitting in her pew in
the Lutheran Church during a funeral
service on Saturday, was stricken with
'apoplexy and died ; aged 79.
A statue of Shakespeare was unveiled
in Lincoln Park, Chicago, yesterday. The
statue was erected in accordance with
the provisions of the will of Samuel
Johnston, who left $10,000 for that pur-
pose.
'The English Cabinet was summoned to
a special council yesterday. It was
said to have been necessitated by the
refusal of the Radical members of Par-
liament to support certain Government
proposals.
Emile Carnot, the Anarchist, who was
arrested in London on Saturday, was
arraigned iu the Bow Street Police
Court yesterday. He said that he and
Porta intended blowing up the Royal Ex-
change.
The steamship Premier, from Jamaica,
with at cargo of fruit, was due in Mon-
treal some days ago. She left Halifax
last Monday morning, and on Wednes-
day morning passed St. Paul Island.
(.Chis was the last heard of her.
There were several slighter earthquake
shocks experienced in Greece on Sunday
and yesterday. The total number of
deaths reported is two hundred and
;twenty-seven, oz which one hundred and
;thirty took place at Maleeina.
It was stated in the Prussian. Diet
yesterday that the position of husbandry
was so serious that it needed earnest
attention. During the past decade the
mortgages on faints had increased by
lane and a half milliards of marks.
.August Demers, 61 Montreal, has just
entered upon 'his sixth terra in peniten-
tiary. He broke a store Window and
stole some whiskey with the avowed pur-
pose of being sent •to the prison from
which he had just been liberated.
Frank Payne, a young married man,
was arrested a few days ago on the
charge of criminally assaulting a 14 -
year -old girl of Wellington street, St.
'homas. On Saturday W. 3. Hooper and
;wife, in whose house the assault was
made, were arrested as accessories to
the crime, and were admitted to bail in
$400.
Mr. Chas. E. 1t. Vincent asked. the
Government in the House of Commons
yesterday las to the truth of the report
that 1,658 emigrants had been sunt
baek to England in 1898 under the
United Statee immigration laws. Mr,
il!'+Cnndella, ` President of the Board of
ICrade, said there had been only 840
;elnigr'ants returned during 1898,
A Meeting 01 the Montreal Board of
LCrade has been called for Thursday, in
7rosphnse to a petition, for the purpose
of giving an expressign of opinion on
the resent aetiou of the Government in
nts appointment of Mr. Vanaeso as ship-
ping master of the port of Montreal,
in opposition to the request, of the
greater part 01 the shipping trade;
The Pope received the Spanish Bishops
yesterday afternoon. He spoke to thorn
at some length on Freemasonry, whose
growth in Frame, Italy and Spain he
greatly deplored. The Bishop of Vit-
toria mentioned the offer of the Vittoria
municipal authorities to give the Pope
a refuge in case lie should feel obliged
to leave Ronne, Tho Popo replied that
he should remain in Rome to guard the
tomb of the Apostles.
Counnandant Bootle returned from the
West yesterday. In an interview lie
said the army will erect large buildings
at Victoria, Vancouver, Calgary, Bran-
don, Portage la Prairie, Winnipeg, Fort
William, Port Arthur and other points.
In Vancouver and Winnipeg they will
build large labor hotels for the poor.
Loudon, Ontario, will also be supplied
with a large building, and $25,000 bar-
racks are to bo erected in Montreal.
Mr. Emory Howe and Miss Lottie
May King, both of Belmont, were mar-
ried ou Tuesday, On Friday morning
Mr. Howe disappeared. It is since re-
ported that he is not a Widower, as
stated in the license, but that wife No.
1 lives in St. Thomas. Rev. tle H, Carrie,
Belmont, refused to marry the couple
until Mr. Howe produced proofs of his
first wife's death. Then they went to
another ministee, who married them.
Mary Adelyn Torrance, who was mar-
ried on July 16th, 1879, at Toronto,
Canada, to George W. Torrance, has be-
gun an action in the Supreme Court at
New York, against him for an absolute
divorce, and Judge Beach yesterday,
granted an order for the service of the
summons on him by publication. Mrs.
Torrance has resided in New York since
October, 1891. Her husband lives at
No. 18 Front street, Toronto, Canada,
where he has resided for fifteen years.
A graduate of Aberdeen College, Scot-
land, named Bruce, who was'in the King-
ston Penitentiary for the third or fourth
time, died some days ago' from inflamma-
tion of the longs. Last year he fell in
the south wing and broke his arms, but
the wounds were healed. He was over
60 years of age. Several other convicts
have also died from the same disease.
Warden Lavell says there has been quite
an epidemic of inflammation this epring,
both among guards and Convicts, but the
rate of mortality has not been greater
than outside.
The steamer Faraday, after Ianding
the shore end of the Commereial Cable
Co's. new cable on Wednesday, proceeded
to lay out to sea 148 miles of cable of
a heavy type. This was completed at 6
o'clock p. m. (Irish time) yesterday. She
then buoyed the end and returned to
Ballinskelligs to take aboard an anchdr
buoy, after which she sailed for Canso,
N. S., to commence operations on the
American side. During the work of
paying out communication was kept up
between the ship and the shore through
the cable, and the electricians on board
report the cable as being perfect.
In the Imperial House of Commons yes-
terday, Mr. Charles B. Stuart -Wortley,
Conservative, asked the Government
whether the Dominion of Canada had
notified the Colonial Office of the cessa-
tion of the royalty of 12 1-2 per cent.
on reprints of British copyrights. Mr.
Mundella, President of the Board of
Trade, said the Government had not as
yet received such notice. The Govern-
ment was aware that Canada was not
satisfied with the international copy-
right, and wished to be released from the
operation thereof. 'The Government and
the Dominion of Canada were still in
communication on the snbjet.
Two brothers named Ledgerwood, Ar-
thur Cox and Archibald White have been
committed for trial for burglaries in
Arnprior. For some years burglaries
had been going on, until finally Detective
Coon was secured. He ingratiated him-
self with the suspected ones, spent
money lavishly, and was to all appear-
ance one of the gang. He got their
secrets, shared in their nightly orgies
and thefts, and finally last Sunday night
he and his friends set put for plunder.
But by preconcerted action on the part
of the detective, the police were put on
the alert, and were able to arrest the
gang in the very act.
Mr. John Robinson, a painter for
Messrs. R. Lewis & Co., London, had a
thrilling experience this morning. While
walking on the Grand Trunk Railway
track at Pottersburg, two miles east of
London, he was struck by a west -bound
freight tram, going fifteen or twenty
miles an hour. He was thrown on the
cowcatcher, and, grasping the coupling -
rod, held on for dear life. The driver
slowed up, and, thinking the man had
been killed, sent the crew back to pick
up the mangled remains. He was aston-
ished to find Mr. Robinson on the engine,
unhurt beyond a few bruises. He is
very deaf, and did not see or hear the
train before it struck him.
BEIBS GOTS6,000.
While 5106,000 Filtered Through Execu-
tors' Hands as Expenses.
New York, •April • 21.-A Bridgeport,
Conn., special to the Sun says : The
nine heirs of the late P. T. Barnum re-
ceived as their share of the income from
the estate last year $6,000. The gross
income was about $114,000, and there
is dissatisfaction among some of the
heirs with the manner in which execu-
tors Fish and Hincks are managing the
estate.
The last report of the executors had
not been accepted in the Probate Court,
the claim being that the expenses are
wholly disproportionate to the receipts.
The report of the executors shows that
it cost $41,000 to collect $114,000,
which came to the estate last year.
Clinton Barnum Seeley, the favorite
grandson of the dead showman, is push-
ing the investigation.
PENNSYLVANIA MANORS.
The word " manor " is of frequent
occurrence throughout rural Pennsyl-
vania, and it frequently marks some one
of the 60 odd manors conferred upon
the heirs of William Penn by an Aet of
1779. These manors, ranging from
200 to many thousand acres, were scat-
tered .thickly over the eastern part of
the State, and their names have since
become the names of many townships.
The manors aggregated more than 500,-
000 acres, and included some of the
finest lands in Pennsylvania: New York
Sun.
COMBUSTION IN THE COAL PILE.
In regard to the ignition of coal in
bunkers Professor Vivien Lewes says :
Coal has the power of absorbing oxy-
gen from the air, and when in masses of
a thousand tons or more, especially when
mucb broken and moist, would heat and
even ignite. This is due to the absorbed
oxygen setting up chemical action with
the. hydrocarbons of the coal, and not,
ae is generally supposed, from the oxi-
dation of the coal itself."--N'ew, York
Engineer.
Every single aetiou of o life c -
, K . y ur 1 ar
ries in rte train either a reward or a
punishment,however little disposed: we
are to admit that each is the case. -Oita
Proverb.
A GRECIAN SHAKE.
Thebes Destroyed by an Earth-
quake.
TRE KILLED AND THE HOULDU%.
Houses Tumble as if of Cardboard -Wor-
shippers Buried Beneath the Walls of
Churches and Many Talton out Dead -
The Government Taking Measures to
Succor the Homeless.
Athens, .April 22. -The reports, which
are comiug in slowly, show that the
damage to property as the result of Fri-
day night's earthquake shocks was very
great throughout the districts shaken.
As yet no loss of life has been reported,
but a 'great number of persons were
injured, some of thein seriously. A num-
ber of cases of iujui'y haw's been reported
from 'Atalanta, Thebes, Vola, Larissa
and other places. The greatest damage
was sustained at Thebes. The inhabit-
ants are without food or shelter.
Despatches received last evening state
that many villages in the province of
Larissa and Phocis were destroyed. At
one place five children `were buried
under the ruins of a convent. Five per-
sons are known to have been killed at
Cataeais. It is feared that large death
lists will be reported from many peaces.
The walls of the royal palace iu Athens
are much cracked. Hadrian's Gate, near
the Acropolis, is also damaged. A war-
ship started last evening for the dis-
tressed districts with surgeons, engin-
eers, 500 tents and a supply of provi-
sions. Hundreds of people are camping
in the fields.
An official telegram has been received
from Thebes stating that the earthquake
which was felt through Greece totally
destroyed that town. The inhabitants
are in a sad condition, being almost en-
tirely without food or shelter, and the
officials request that tents and other
requisites be sent to them. No deaths
are reported as having occurred in the
town. The shocl* was very violent at
Atalanta, Talanda and Chalcis. Many
houses in these two towns were thrown
from their foundations and much dam-
age done. The towns of Volo and Lar-
issa were also badly damaged. Reports
from other parts of the country are to
the effect that the earthquake was every-
where felt, and more or less damage
done. Athens escaped without any dam-
age.
Reports from the districts which were
visited by the earthquake of Friday
show that the shocks were more severe
and the damage done much greater than
was at first supposed. The town of
Neapille, near Atalanta, otherwise
known as Talanda, seven miles north of
Mount Talanda, is a heap of ruins. A
number of persons were injured in Ata-
lanta, and in Chaleis, the capital of
Euboea, 17 miles from Thebes. Volo
and Larissa have also sustained consid-
erable damage, but Thebes suffered
most of al]. Its inhabitants will have to
be promptly succored by the Govern-
ment, as many are said to be without
food or shelter. Some time niay elapse
before full details of the disaster are ob-
tained, though every effort is being
made to obtain accurate information
upon the subject. Thebes is on a height
anciently occupied by the Cadmeiau
citadel. It is situated 26 miles from
Livida, and has a population of about
8' AtOhens, April 22. -The earthquake
shocks that began at 'about half -past
7 o'clock Friday night continued with
more or Iess frequency until noon to-
day. All last night the shaking of the
earth was noticeable, and %he people'
of this city were In a state of semi -
panic. Telegraphic communication with
many parts of the hountry is badly in-
terrupted, and it is impossible to get
news from some of the towns that must
have been affected by the shocks.
In three villages, Maiesina, Proskina
and Martino, all in the Province of Lo-
cris, 129 persons were killed.
BURIED UNDER CHURCH WALLS
The Mayor of Larymi telegraphs that
a heavy shock occurred at Proskina
while vespers were being held in the
parish church. The walls bf the church
fell, burying all the worshippers in the
ruins. Hardly a person 'in the church
escaped without injury. Thirty Were
taken out dead. Houses 'were thrown
down in other parts bf the village, and
the money loss is great. Some of the
villagers are practically ruined.
At Malesina houses tottered and fell
as though built of cardboard. In this
little village 60 persons' were killed.
In some cases, entire (Families, fathers,
mothers and cbildren, were taken out of
the ruins dead.
At Martino 80 persons were killed.
Isere, as at Proskina, the parish church
was the scene of the greatest number
of fatalities.
BYZANTINE CHURCH RACKED:•
In the vicinity of Athens the fatali-
ties were less numerous, but the damage
to property is immense. The Church of
St. Elyse on Cartella Hill, between the
Piraeus and Phalerum, has been racked
beyond repair and is tottering. The
domes, walls and mosaics o fthe famous
Byzantine Church of Daphne are seri-
ously injured.
The Government will be compelled to
adopt extraordinary measures to help
the poor in the districts affected. The
total number of deaths thus far reported
is 169, but there is scarcely any question
that this number will be augmented
when the more remote villages are heard
from.
EIGHT VILLAGES DEVASTATED:
London, April 23.-A despatch to the
Times from Athens says that the earth-
quake destroyed eight villages in the
district of Atalanta. In this district
alone 48 persons were killed and several
hundred were injured.
Accused by a Medium.
Pomeroy, 0., April 21. -This city has
been shaken by a succession of sensa-
tional shocks, which terminated last
night in a dramatic tragedy. On March
81st Mrs. Elizabeth Slaughter widow',
aged 68 years, was murdered on the
porch of the houtie of Clayton Staple,
her tenant. Staple and his wife were
away from home and returned at mid-
night, He claimed that when they
reached home he fell over her dead body.
Officers scented evidence to convict him
and were about to make the arrest,when
he was accosted by an alleged spiritist
medium while spading in hie garden. She
accused him of the crime and hintg
details of how the deed was done. He
turned deadly pale, walked into the
house and blew out his brains.
Spokane railway then are organizing
and deelare for State ownership of rail-
waye.
The highest price paid for property in
London until 1886 wee 1.285 square feet
on Old inroad street, solei for £87,000 ;
£1,260,000 an acre, Or $6,800,000.
MUCH MARRIED COOK.
Served Two Tears in Kingston
for Bigamy.
Wife Hunting as a Fine Art -Ho - Thought.
he was Jtetally Ill and Gave the Snap
Away -A Letter Found by Ids Wifo.
13uffelo, N. I., April 24. -Five weeks ago
en attorney was summoned to the house
of Dr. Bennett B. 00011, of N. 3 Niagara
Square, to draw a Will for the doctor, who
was supposed to be dying. 1)r. Cook has
lived in Buffalo at intervals for several
years, and has lived in style, although not
having much practice. His will disposed of
land in West Virginia, a ranch in Califor-
nia, securities of various kinds and a paid-
up policy for $60,000 in the Mutual Life
Insurance Company of New York.
Dr. Cook did not have his insurance pol-
icy, as he said he had left it with his
brother in Parkersburg, W. Va. He said
lie did have receipts showing that the pol-
icy was paid up in full, and his wife and
the attorney began a search through his
trunks for the receipts, They did not find
them, but Mrs. Cook did come across a pack -
ago of letters, some of old and some of
recent date, addressed to Dr.,Cook as "my
dear husband," and signed "your wife, Mrs.
Dick," Tho letters were postmarked De
trait.
Mrs, Cook carried them to 0 lawyer's
office. and instructed the attorney to in-
vestigate. Meanwhile Dr. Cook grow bet-
ter, and was declared out of danger. Tho
Investigation brought out the fact that Dr.
Cook had taken to himself four wives. Tlie
first was Miss Gordon, of Parkersburg, W.
Ve., who was divorced from him a couple
of ,years ago, Tho doctor then went to
Cleveland, where, lie got in trouoie, and
was obliged to remove to Rochester. After
practicing medicine in that city for a year
ho went to Toronto, where he was arrested
for illegally practicing medicine, and was
heavily fined. Then he devoted himself to
wife -getting, and was married in that city
to a Mrs. Brown, whose husband had left
her considerable real estate.
Two mouths later ,he appeared at Wind-
sor, Canada, met and married Mrs. Dick,
in October, 1891. Mrs. Dick learned that
her husband had committed bigamy and had
him arrested, and leo was sentenced to two
years in the Kingston Penitentiary. As
soon as he was released he carne to Buffalo,
represented that ho had just returned from
e trip to Europe. and married Mrs. Sarah
13. Armstrong in January. Mrs. Armstrong,
or wife No. 4, having thus discovered her
husband's crime, made application to the
Courts for an annulment of marriage, and
the petition was granted yesterday.
It is not known whether Dr. Cook really
has title to the property which he appor-
tioned in the will, but he did obtain con-
siderable money from his several wives.
PEOPLE TALKED ABOUT.
The King of Portugal is said recently to
have applied for $1,000,000 life insurance.
President Cleveland intends to try some
of the trout waters of Maine this spring
or summer.
Ada Negri, the new Sooialistia poet of
Italy, is a peasant girl, and is only 23
years of age.
Mrs. Potter Palmer is now personally
managing the Palmer House, in Chicago,
owing to the illness of her husband.
Rudyard Kipling sends all his stories to
an agent in London, who syndicates them
or has them published in book form.
John Chamberlain says that Chester A.
Arthur was the greatest gourmet of hie
time and Roeooe Conkling name next.
It is understood that John Wanamaker
Is the most heavily insured man in the
States. The amount he parries is stated
at $1,700,000.
Carlyle was content with calling Heine a
blackguard ; Mr. Ruskin went one better
by likening him to a Dead Sea ape,whatever,;
that may mean. -Pall Mali Gazette.
Shakespeare was the normal product of
the Elizabethan age, which had aooustomed
Englishmen to great men and great deeds,
and had filled them with great antioipa-
tions.-Professor Seeley.
Gibbon would have smiled a cruel epi-
gram if he had been expeoted to thrust a
Latter -Day Pamphlet on the social ques-
tion into one of his ohaptere on the Fall
of Rome.-Frederio Harrison.
David Christie Murray, the English novel-
ist, whose wife is suing for a divorce,
testified in a London court some days ago
that, whereas his income from his writings
need to amount to $12,000 a year, it had
latterly dwindled until he had to apply for
pecuniary assistance from friends.
Sossuth's practical ability was not equal
to his eloquence and his energy. He was
one of the men of ideas (they were com-
moner forty years ago than they are now
on the Continent of Europe), and the ideas
ran away with him and, since he had the
" magnetic " quality developed to the high-
est pitch, they were very apt to run away
with others as well.
Concentrated Extract.
Doubt' is a ball and chain.
Hypooris(y;,,ie a losing game.
Ambition is essential to suttees'.
Ingratitude is the basest of sins.
Success is not wholly' a matter of dollars.
Borrowed trouble makes many !i wrinkle.
Crepe is a sign of despair; flowers, of
life.
The Duke of Hamilton's tomb Goat ,e900,-
000.
Franoe uses 36.000 tons of tobacco annu-
ally.
He serves hie friends boat who minds his
own bueinees.
Indians believe that mirages are canned
by evil spirits.
hisThe wisestdefeatsman. ie he who appreoiates
own
Make the best of everything. That is the
whole secret of life.
Knives and forks were not in general use
until the seventeenth oentury.
The first faotory for the manufacture of
white grass for houses was established in
1330.
The Chinese claim to have possessed the
art of enameling metals from at least 2000
B. C.
To overoome the resistanoe of the atmos-
phere.- wild dunks and geese usually fly in
triangles.
A. Liverpool clergyman preaohes euoh
drowsy sermons that lately his feet go to
sleep while be is in the pulpit,
The Birtoingham (Ala.) Colonization Com-
pany bas 500 nogroee'booked for deporta-
tion to Afrioa. The company estimates
that the deportation of the whole rape from
America would Dost $225,000,000.
A wedding gift has just been forwarded
to the Duchess of York front Bombay, oon-
'feting of two diamond bangles oomposed
of 40 brilliants. and two diamond earrings
enolosod In a box of carved Surat sandal-
wood.
While engraving •a matrimonial invita-
tion, a New York artist made a ourious
blunder. The invitation read thus : " Mr.
and Mrs, Johnson have the pleasure to re-
quest your present. at the marriage of
their daughter.
A. dark -eyed man was kept for fifteen
years in an unlighted dungeon, in Salzburg,
Austria. During that time he never Raw
a human fade. When he dame forth into
the daylight, It was notioed that his blaok
eyes lead beoome blue.
The oldest piece' of wrought Iron in ex-
!stenoe is belleied to be a roughly-fash-
toned sickle -blade found by Belton' in leers
use, near Thebes. It was embedded in the
mortar under the bane of a Sphinx, end on
that a000unt is known as the " efokieshlnx. It is nowMu-
seum,
the p i n the British nfu-
seum, and is belleeed to be nearly 4,000
yeiirs old.
DOMINION PARLIAMENT
Tho $orae went into Committee 01
Ways and Moans, and considered prole-
nary resolutions.
Mr, Mills (BOth'lvell)
thought the Gov-
ernor -in -Council o,tF;ht not to have ppower
conferred by the Customs Act to trans-
fer duitable goods to the list of goods
Which may be imported free of duty. The
act of the Act was to hand over to the
ovornment of tha day, the legislative
war of Parliament.
Mr. Charlton said this power was
abused, and should be repealed, There
was too much government in this eoun-
y by Orders-iu-Council.
Mr: Gibson complained that the power
was not fairly oxereiaed. He anew of a
se in which Mair Bros,. of St- aathar-
es, had boon refused Remission to bring
plates free for repairing ships, whom-
a. Hamilton firm have been given the
iviloge.
Mr. Wallace explained that in that
se the plates imported were for repair-
ing wooden ships, and consequently did
not come within the clause of the free
t admitting plates free for ships of
on or composite.
Mr. Davids considered that the Gov-
ernment had not construed the power
properly. There was no authority to
discriminate, but at present artistes
were admitted for a special class of
manufacturers, while the same privilege
was denied to other manufacturers.
Sir John Thompson -The object of the
war conferred by the statute was that
new industries arise the Government
might be able to enlarge the free list on
their behalf. The power existed in 1877.
He contended that the intention of Par-
liament was that goods imported free
oder this power should be for some spe-
cific purpose, and not for iudiscrimivate
use.
Mr. Laurier called attention to the
case of the Welland Yale Manufacturing
Company, of St. Catharines, which by
rder-in-Council, dated April 13th, 1898,
had been given a special rebate of duty
paid for motorial used in axes and tools
afterwards exported. He considered this
was discrimination against all other like
manufacturers.
Sir John Thompson -It appears to have
been a special case.
Mr. Mills (Bothwell) -But that was
justice to the other companies.
Sir John Thompson -But none others
applied for the rebate.
Mr. Casey contended that distinction
had been made in the case of the Wel-
land Vale Manufacturing Company,
beth had been granted a rebate Con-
ary to the spirit of the Act. The sys-
tem opened the way for corruption and
.favoritism, and anything that put it in
the power of Ministers to create an abuse
dull be immediately wiped off the
sluts book.
Mr. Laurier said the case of the Wel-
land Vale Manufacturing Company was
perfect illustration of the latitude af-
forded the Government to discriminate,
however honestly intended, between
manufacturer and ma,nuufacturer. The
Welland Vale Manufacturing Company
had claimed an increased rebate and.
more than the other manufacturers on
the basis of increased duties on iron
from 17 1-2 per cent. ad valorem in 1879
o $13 a ton, or about 50 per cent. A
pedal order -in -Council had been passed
o meet the case, which was discrimina-
on.
Mr. Foster --Did any others apply and
not get a rebate ?
Mr. Laurier -I do not know. In 1886
general law was made, which could
o taken advantage of by any manufac-
turer, bs}t in 1893 a special law was
made for this one firm.
Sir John Thompson said this firm had
come to the Government, and stated
that they had a special grievance, and
ow could the Government refuse them
hearing ?
Mr. Laurier -But it was not a special
grievance.
Sir John Thompson said he thought it
was. It referred only to this particular
firm and their goods. He would like the
hon. gentleman to show a case where any
other firm or manufacturer had applied
with a grievance, and had not been
given a hearing.
Mr. Laurier said it was the duty of the
Government to publish all orders -in -
Council, so that all manufacturers
might know where they stood, and what
they were entitled to.
Mr. Wallace said that was exactly
what the Government had done. A re-
bate of 90 per cent. was given to all
manufacturers who applied and could
rove the quantity of motorial used, ete.
This constituted the special case, and
was done b3' the Welland Vale Manufac-
turing Company. A firm was required to
rove the export of the article and its
destination, upon which they got a ro-
und by departmental order.
The House went into Committee of
Ways and Means, and proceeded with the
consideration of the tariff.
Sir Richard Cartwright considered it
was extraordinary to tax oatmeal 68
ants, and oats, the raw material, $1 a
barrel. According to protectionist prin-
ciples that meant that the oatmeal
would be manufactured in the United
tater.
Mr. Foster -There is nc danger of any
wrong following. If the hon. gentleman
wants to add to it I have no objection.
Sir Richard Cartwright -That is not
my business. To add to the burdens is
the privilege of the Government, and is
very freely used.
Mr. Foster, on the item of uncleaned
rice, moved that it be reduced from
five -tenths to three -tenths of a cent per
lb., but not less than 80 per cent. ad
valorem:
Sir Richard Cartwright said this sim-
ply meant that the Government proposed
to continue'a very odious monopoly. For
the sake of maintaining 75 people the
Government was going to inflict a tax
of over $100,000.gpon the people of the
country. He would like to know why
the Government abandoned the compare-
tively, correct principle of securing a
revenue from this source. The Govern-
ment was going back to the old system.
Temporary repentance had not lasted
long.
Mr. Foster said that the old tariff on
uncleaned rice was 17 1-2 per cent., and
it was now proposed to make it three -
tenths of a cent, or about 80 per cent.
Tho revenue last year from this source
was $85,000, and under the duty pro-
posed it would be $67,000 or $69,000.
Sir Richard Cartwright said that the
loss, to the people of Canada in main-
taining the two rice mills in Canada was
from 100,000 to $200,000. That was
nothing less than superlative stupidity.
Mr. McMullen argued that the system
of taxing rice was a burden upon the
poor people of Canada.
Mr. Wallace said that rice cleaned in
Canada was a bettor and purer article
than could bo imported.
Mr. Haslam said that the Chinese were
the largest consumers of rice, because
they lived principally upon it. A reduc-
tion' of duty on rice would bo chiefly a
relief to them- Ile would like to nee it
a little higher.
Mr. Mills (Bothwell) contended that
this was a tax.upon the necessaries of
life, and therefore was chiefly borne by
the poorer eleseos.
that ht
Mr. Fester moved theduty on
rice, cleaned, be 11.4 cents per pound.
ori
er
as
elf
po
tr
ca
in
in
as
pr
ea
lib
it
w
m
power
as
II
u
0
h
be
in
h
la
w
con-
trary
should
statute
e
m
t
s
t
ti
a
b
h
a
t
T
t
f
c
S
In the pew tariff It rr rs plaood at
can't. per pound. 'rind motion would make
the duty, what it wits under the. old
tariff.
.Mr. Fraser eontentled that this was is
tax of 65 per cont., and was outrag-
ous protection.
Mr. Foster said the tux was well con-
sidered and equitably levied It was
known that rice cleaned in. Burmah wa1d�•• -
not so cleanly done as when cleaned by,
white labor in this conutry.
Sir R. Cartwright charged the Gov-
eminent with taking into account then
interests of the rice millers in the coun-
try only, and not paying attention to.
the interests of the consumers,
Mr. Martin said reciprocity in wheat
with the United States would be very
rdvantageous the famMani-
toba. The farmtoers s=ifil'rr•eders greaoftly from
combinations among the local, wheat -
buyers, which depressed the value: If we
had froe entrance to the American mar-
kets this combination could be overcome, ,
las it would be prartlen•lly impossible for
local buyers to combine With American
buyers.
Mr. Campbell said millers did not want.
tho protection of 15 cents per bushel',
and 75 cents per barrel.
Mr. Wallace said his hon. friend from „
Kent (Mr. Campbell) had comp to him
and asked him to use his influence in
having the duty raised Tann 50 cents to, •
$1 a barrel.
Mr. Campbell said 110 had never made •
any such application.
Mr. Wallace said he did not care what ••
the hon. gentleman said.
Loud cries of " Order, order."
Mr. Campbell denied the statement, ..
and said: "I dare the hon. gentleman:
to find any proof to substantiate his ass
portion. I never spoke to him, or any,
member of the Government, 'a`s'king to -
have the duty increased, but, on the eon-.
trary, I have voted every time against..
an increase of duty," (Cries of " Order.")••
Mr. Ingram -Did the firm of Campbell,
Stevens & Co., of Chatham, make any
efforts to have the duty increased?
Mr. Campbell -Nona whetever, neither,
.by letter nor otherwise.
Tho following Bills were read a third
time :
Respecting the Atlantic & Northwest
Railway Company -Mr. Baker.,
Respecting the Bell Telephone, Com-
pany of Canada -Mr. White (Cardwell):
To incorporate the Duluth, Nepigon
& James' Bay Railway t'ompany-Mr,
Masson.
The House resumed in Committee of
Ways and Means.
Mr. Davin said he would press upoli
the Goverpmeet tette consideration as -
to whether they could not meet the
views of the farmers of the Northwest
and Manitoba by removing what was
an irritant to those people, believing, as.,
he did, that very little cvbeat was im-
ptobaorted into the Territories or Mani-
.
Mr. Tisdale said the icon .member for..,
North Wellington (Mr, McMullen) had a
way of making statements which com-
mitted him to nothing. Was he pre-
pared to abolish the duty on wheat and+ i
flour ?
Mr. McMullen said he was in favor of
striking the shackles from the farmers,
and if that must e•umut ense on wheat
and flour, he was willing to commence
in that way.
Mr. Tisdale said, as usual, the hon.
gentleman had ria de a non -committal' ,
statement. Would the hon. gentleman
stand up like a tu;in•-(cries of " Order") •
-and a representative of the people, and
declare that uw1 r the present United:
States tariff and fiscal relations be-
tween the countries he was prepared to
take the duty off wheat and flour ?
Mr. Denison hoped the Government •
would see their way to deal with the
tariff every day till the resolutions were
all adopted. Merchants in large centres. -
like Toronto were very anxious that the
tariff should be disposed of. The effect:
of delaying it was to unsettle trade. He •
assured the House that business men
desired the matter to be settled as soon
as possible.
Mr. Paterson (Brant) said he hoped
nothing would be crone to stifle the busi-
ness of the House. Trade was more un-
settled by the nun3.ei•otis amendments -
made in the tariff than by the delay in
dealing with it.
Mr. Edgar objected to the hon. mem-
ber for Toronto lecturing the House on
how to carry ou 'business. He could •
not expect the members of the Opposi-
tion side of the House to shut their -
eyes and open their mouths, and swal-
low whatever the Finance Minister -
chose to drop in, as members on the • •
other side of the House did.
Mr. McMullen said it was outrageous •
to levy a tax of 11-2 cents• a pound on
starch merely for the purpose of main-
taining an enormoue and grasping in-
dustry, and also a coinbiue, for there •
was a combination between the three
factories that manufactured the article
in Canada.
Mr. Reid said there were eight or nine -
stareh factories in Canada, and that a
combine did not exist.
Mr. McMullen deuied the assertion..
(Crips of " Order.") lie said the only
factories manufacturing in Canada were. -
at Edwardsburg, Brantford, and Port
Credit, which fixed the price at which,
the wholesale trade 'vas to sell the ar-
ticle. He said that the product of the
Edwardsburg company, which was sold'
by retail in this country at 5 cents a
pound, was no better than starch that
could be had for 2 1-4 cents a pound in.,
the United States. He challenged the
managing director of the company, who••
ho said, was present, to show that this,
was not the case. Not more than eighty
men were employed in these three fac-
tories, and the country had to contribute -
$75,000 or $80,000 towards their sup-
port. p
Tho item was carried.
-_•_-
ONE THAT SHE GUARDS SACREDLY..
One secret that a woman can gener-
ally kept is her honest, way -down un-
modified opinion of the man who per-
suaded her to marry him twenty-five or
thirty years agog
Excitement over placer gold finds at Al-
buquerque, N. M.
PierneautosoMmenronte.,,,o,,eqwt'Nti.6t4G9SrI..IIM.OWIMIN M
THROW IT AWAY.
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find
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