The Exeter Advocate, 1891-11-19, Page 6IIERIAN BANK BURSTS.
Dramatic Suidde of Father and Soo
Partners in
TE FflIEDUNOER & SOMMERFIELB BANK
Seal:Idalena Story of Recklessness and
Extravagance,
Another account says : A sensation was
caused in financial and social circles here
to -day by the collapse of the banking
institution of Friedlander & Sommerfield.,
As the facts in the case developed it
appeared that the father and son met in
their offiee in the bank early this morning
and discussed the crisis in their affairs.
After talking over the matter pro and con
they concluded that as they were laopele.ealy
embarrassed they would die. It is under-
stood that this resolution to take their
own lives was due in a great measure to the
fact that their arrest was pending, as Felix
Sommerville, the son, had become involved
in speculations which were more than likely
to lead to his arrest on a criminal charge.
Having arrived at this decision, that death
was preferable to arrest and disgrace, both
shot themselves in the head, using revol-
vers. When the clerks in the office, alarmed
by the reports of the pistols, ran to the
private office they found father and son
still alive. They were taken to the hospital
in a dying condition.
The inquiry in the affairs of Hirchfeld &
Wolff realizes the worst anticipations. The
firm has been in business for sixty-four
years and had as its chief Herr Wolff, who
occupied several other positions of trust.
He was a prominent society man, who had
lived a life of ostentatious wealth, his
household expenses running to 400,000
marks a year. He did little in the specula-
tion line until recent years, when his
private extravagances at the gambling table
ie ti to his embarrassment. He tried to
recoup his losses through dealing on the
Paris and Berlin bourses. As a matter of
fact the firm had been insolvent since 1883.
For a nuraber of years he has been living by
selling and pawning securities of depositors,
working in connection with banker Jos.
Leipziger. It is asserted that Wolffi with
all the feats being known to Leipziger,
floated fraudulent drafts through Leipziger
and pawned securities of depositors
amounting in value to 3,500,000 marks.
Leipziger finally went to the wall and his
failure has tended to the downfall of Hirch-
feld & Wolff.
Among the numerous aristocratiocreditors
are Prince Henry of Prussia, who loses
500,000 marks; Prince Giinther of Schles-
wig-Holstein, brother of the Empress of
Germany, whose losses also reach 500,000
marks, and the Count Luttichon, a promi-
nent leader in German society, who is out
300,000 marks. Other members of the
aristocracy who are severely hit are Count
Zeedlitz Treschler, Count Breclow Reich -
stager Goldschmidt and Count Eulandberg,
of the imperial household, and Count Lehn-
dorff, chief of the royal stables. A large
number of industrial companies lose their
deposits.
Wolff is confined in prison. He says he
is unable to make any estimate of his liabil-
ity. He has a number of heavy gambling
debts. On Sunday, before his arrest, he
had a party in'his box at the Opera House.
After the performance the party . visited.
Dresel's restaurant, where a costly supper
was served. It may perhaps be unworthy
of note, but the bill for this supper is still
unpaid. Wolff was president of the Res -
source Club, an organization composed of
wealthy men who are addicted to reckless
playing. It is recorded that upon the eve
of the failure of the firm Wolff refused to
pick up a couple of thousand marks in bills
which he had accidentally dropped at the
gambling table.
The Emperor designs to clean up high
society, and his good intentions have received
impetus from these disclosures.
This evening a laige crowd assembled in
front of the bank and threatened to carry
the building by storm and recover their
securities. The police had great difficulty
in restraining the mob from carrying their
threats into execution. The many artisans
are infuriated at the loss of their deposits.
Friedlander, the senior surviving partner,
is staying at IVIentone. A telegram has
been sent summoning him to return to
Berlin.
Later—The Sonimerfierdia father and son,
who tried to commit suicide yesterday,
opened the veins of their arms besides
shooting themselves with a revolver. When
found both were bathed in blood. Felix
expired on Saturday evening. Sigmund is
still alive, although there is a bullet im-
bedded in his brain. Sigmund is conscious
at intervals, and there is a bare chance of
his recovery.
The firm was established in 1873. It was
involved in the conversion of a large num-
ber of private industrial concerns into com-
panies during the "80h," besides furnishing
money for the develpment of Bing, a seaside
resort on the Island of Rugen. The assets
will thus be slow of realization. Sigrnund's
wife recently filed a petition for divorce.
Both Sigmund and Felix married heiresses.
Felix's wife is a daughter of the millionaire
Pinkess. All have been personally extrava-
gant. Felix was an epicure and wrote
cookery articles for the Boersen Courier.
Many creditors and small capitalists were
attracted to the firm by the high interest
offered on deposits.
ON THE INCLINE.
A Gravit3r Railway Wreck inWldch Several
Were Killed,
A Reading, Pa., despatch says: While
a train of two cars was coming down the
Nount Pent Gravity Railway this afternoon
the rails were so slippery at a steep grade
owing to ram that the cars could not be
held, and while going around a curve
jumped the track, dashed into an embank-
ment, and were badly smashed. The list of
c,asualties is: Irwin Houch,conclactonkilled;
Anthony Keely, brakeman injured about
the head and legs, expected to die ; Mary
Beck, Philadelphia severely cut about the
head and body; 'Frank Klemmer, Phila-
delphia, badly injured about the head, con-
dition critical; Thomas M. Genther, cut
above the eye and leg injured. George
Johnson, the only remaining 'Passenger,
jumped while the train Was going 25 mile
an hour and escaped injury.
A Huntsman's Predicament.
Chappie—I cawn't get the impweesion
out of me mind that I have forgotten ;tome,
thing. Dumley — Not your flaWalc ?
Chappie—No, nor me loading tools, nor
inc compass. Here are me cleaning im-
plements, shellsextwattor, and Me cart.
widge bag. Aw, 1 have it now. I have
left me gun at home. Deucedly awkward,
istft it 7—Brooklyn Life.
One of the notabIe students at Oxford is
Cornelia Sorabje an olive-ekinned Hindoo
girt She ie a rettlarkablOcholer, especially
extolling in her ktiowledge of the Rontan
*la
A STARTLING RUDIOR
That the U. S. 31n -of -War Baltimore Has
Been Blown Up
BY A (MILIAN TOPEDO BOAT.
A Washington despatch says. A rumor
is current here that the United States man-
of-war Baltimore has been blown up by a
Chilian torpedo boat. Commander Schley
is said to have been killed, together with 09
sailors. The rumor has spread with groat
rapidity, and the news centres are crowded
with people seeking information. Great
excitemeet prevails, and the anxiety in
the absence of authoritative information is
intense
Secretary Blaine has heard nothing from
Valparaiso, and is awaiting with nianifest
anxiety official conarmation or denial of the
report from Chili. Secretary Tracy has
heard nothing. He reeeived a despatch
from Capt. Schley yesterday morning dated
Friday night, but it contained no suspicion
of impending trouble.
The United, States steamship Baltimore,
Capt. Schley commanding, has been in
Chilian waters for some time, and has at-
tracted considerable attention from the fact
that her commander has been at the head
of naval affairs for the Government of the
United States during the eventful period of
the Chilian revolution. The attack upon
his sailors ashore, however,, by a Chilittn
mob and the complications arising there-
from have made the Baltimore an object of
great interest, and have drawn towards
Commander Schley the attention of the
civilized world.
Navy Yard Activity.
A New York despeach says: "The Brook-
lyn navy yards to -day present an ap-
pearance of activity witneesed for the first
thee since the exciting times of the rebel-
lion. The hum and din of the busy work-
men on the war vessels IVEnantonimah and
Atlantic disturbed the Sunday stillness.
Workmen have been busily engaged day and
night for the past week in preparing
vessels for speedy service at sea. The un-
usual bustle and activity at the navy yard is
not due to a false report of the sinking of
the Baltimore but it is conceded that the
strained relations between this country and
Chili have caused the Government much
anxiety to get all its war vessels ready for
any possible contingency."
A PARNELLITE MANIFESTO.
Redmond and Harrington Scold O'Brien
and Dillon.
A Dublin cable says: John Redmond and
Tiraothy Harrington have issued a state-
ment, to which is attached their names, in
reply to Wm. O'Brien's recent revelations
in connection with theBouloane negotiations.
They characterize Mr. O'Brien's statements
as artful, dishonest misrepresentation, a
shameless breach of confidence and a wan-
ton outrage on the memory of the dead
leader. The burden of the statement is
that O'Brien has given an iticomplete and
colored account of the negotiations at Bou-
logne, at the same time suppressing his own
copy of the proceedings, which would show
that he and his friends proposed to obtain
the withdrawal of the denunciation of Mr.
Parnell by the Catholic bishops and to give
Parnell the right to veto anyllome Rule 3'. ill
proposed by the Liberals. The latter con-
dition, it is evident, they say O'Brien
omitted in his revelations from fear of the
Gladstonians, and while publicly canting
morality he was privately willing to spit
upon it. The Parnellites did consent to
Mr. Parnell's retirement, because they
knew it would have been a sham re-
tirement. They challenge O'Brien to
publish Parnell's letter renouncing these
conditions. The making public of this
letter is most important to the Irish
people. They also have accused Dillon
and. O'Brien with suppressing various letters
which had passed between Parnellites and
Gladstone and Morley, the Liberal leaders,
and Archbishop Croke and Bishop Walsh.
They utterly deny that the Parnellites con-
sidered the Liberal araturancee satisfactory.
They also allege that Mr. O'Brien was not
satisfied with the promises of Liberals, and
in support of their statement challenge him
to publish a letter which they say he wrote
to Morley, begging him to amend his as-
surances, and Morley's reply, in which he
refused to alter a single comma.
SKULL CRACKING CONVENTION.
A Hundred and Fifty Persons Hurt in a
Melee at Waterford.
A Dublin cable cays : Mr Dillon left
the convention hall at Waterford on his
way to the railway station guarded by
police and 100 priests. A mob followed,
and kept up a continuous attack until Mr.
Dillon obtained shelter in the station. A
number of skulls were cracked. Thirty
delegates while crossing a toll bridge were
thrown to the ground and trampled upon,
many being badly hurt and bleeding pro-
fusely when rescued by the police. Several
thousand Parnellites held the approaches to
the convention hall, and everywhere struck
down opponents. The whole quay, a mile
in length, was the scene of savage fighting.
Many persons were taken to the hospital.
It is estimated that 150 persons were seri-
ously, a.nd many others dangerously, injured
during the fighting there to -day.
A. FIENDISH CRIME.
A Murderous Swede Compels a Young Girl
to 8W71110W roisOn.
A Boulder, Col., despatch says : A ter-
rible crime was committed here on Monday
night. Geo. Weiderholdt took Dora Ander-
son, a pretty Swede girl, for a walk, and, it
is alleged, forced her to take poison against
her will. She fought strenuously, but he
held her and forced her to drink a large vial
of laudanum. He then threw away the
bottle, which was found the next morning
still containing some of the poison. As soon
as thecrime was made known physicians
were called, and they worked over her from
midnight until 9 o'clock the next morning,
when the unfortunate girl died. Weider-
holdt was arrested and lodged in jail. He
denies all knowledge of the affair, but the
evidence is said to be strong.
Salting Canadian Thistles.
A farmer who tried for ten years to ex-
terminate the Canada thistles on his farm
by cutting them with a scythe in August
found that they _increased steadily all the
time. He then concluded to try salting
stock on them, especially sheep. In one
patch of hell an acre, where the thistles
were very thick, he sowed the salt thinly ;
on Others dropped a pinch, beginning as
seat in May as the plena; appeared. They
were eaten readily, the sheep gnawing into
the ground. .Aa fast as fresh shoots sprang
up they were salted, and so on through the
bummer. In one year enough could not be
found in 100 acres to malt the sheep on.
During a visit to Stratford -on -Avon this
summer, William Winter, the New York
dramatic critic, discovered a jug and cane
which belonged originally to Shakespeare.
They belong to one of the dramatist's dee. 1
aendante, a Mrs. Fletcher, of Gloucester, ,
who has docuMents establishing their
authenticity.
THE PARNELLITE ROUT.
llow the English Tories Worked Against
the 11100arthyites.
BIT OF A FIGHT IN LIMERICK.
A London cable says : The :weeping
triumph in Cork, of the patriots over both
the Tories and their partners, the to -called
Parnellites' ahnewhat exceeds expectiatioas.
From Cork1,200 was telegraphed me yes-
terday as the probable plurality, and that
by a rather sanguine man. 17Vhen it was
realized that some 600 Tories voted for Mr.
Redmond, one can understand what a poor
little faction it is which is filling Ireland,
with drunken clamor, hurling paving stones
into crowds from the roofs of houses, throw-
ing dynamite bombs, insulting ministers
of religion and forming plots to murder
leading citizens. After this smashing
defeat it is doubtful if the Tories will put
up the money for any more ,Parnehite
contests.
The most interesting feature of the ca,m-
ign is the open way in which all Tory
1I trnioniet papers of these islands 'lave syra-
pathized with Mr. Redmond, and the
mehaelessmanner in which seal few of
' thenalike the Times, as have correxpondents
in, Ireland, have been served with ies about
the patriot perty. These lies lve dealt
principally with exaggerations o the part
which the priests took in the con est, their
purpose clearly being to excite an i-Romish
feelings among English, readers This has
been the policy of the Tories fron the very
outset. When the priests, as gooU eitizens
and good Irishmen, took sides against Mr.
Parnell, every effort was strained to raise
the No -Popery outcry aga.inst them and the
Home Rule cause.
John E. Redmond, the defeated candidate
for the late Mr. Parnell's seat, aber the
result of the poll had been announced,, at-
tended a meeting of Parnellites, where he
delivered an address. .He declared that
though a majority of the electors of Cork
city had refused to support his candidacy
he was determined to continue the struggle
for an acknowledgment by the people of
Ireland of the justice of the policy pmsued
by the Parnellites.
William Redmond also delivered an ad-
dress. He said he regretted that the prin-
ciples of the "Parnellites had not been sup-
ported by the electors of Cork city, and he
denounced the interference of the priests in
the election, • He attributed the defeat of
the Parnellites to the -tactics which the
priests had employed to coerce the voters.
LIMERICK, Nov. 8.—This city to -day was
the scene of a fierce conflict in which forty
soldiers and a mob of people were engaged.
Four soldiers were seriously wounded with
knives. Six civilians were arrested'.
Damara Nov. 8.—Mr. John Dillon,
speaking at Templemore, Tipperary County,
to -day, said that Irishmen the whole world
over are burning with pride and gratitude
that the people of Cork had perfOrined their
duty so nobly. He appealed to the Parnell-
ites to consider the hopelessness of their
position and seek for a reconciliation. Mr.
Tim Healy declared that the landlord
Orangemen supported the Parnellites, and
that Mr. Redmond had received fully 1,000
Conservatives' votes.
There is more jubilation in the National
Liberal Club to -night over the Cork result
than I ever saw over any of the numerous
successful English bye -elections since 1886.
It is said that .both John and William
Redmond have tickets for Australia and
will leave very, soon. Their original tickets
were for October, but John was persuaded
to stand for Cork on the understanding that
he would remain if elected, so both ex-
changed for a month later. They both
have wealthy Australian wives, and John
will practice at the Sydney bar. It would,
have been better for him if he had gone a
while ago, because the Irish in Australia
will End it difficult to forgive him for this
abortive attempt to destroy his country's
hopes.
AND SO TIIEY PARTED.
smarms
A Bride Who Clainis That She Was De-
ceived lby Her Husband.
A Halifax despatch says ; Two months
ago to -day T. A. Soper, of this city, niarried
a daughter of Judge Hawse, of Cincinnati.
The weddingtookplace at Kalarnazoo,Mich.
Last night Alm. Soper went aboard the
steamer Halifax and took possession of a
stateroom preparatory to sailing for Boston.
This morning at 10 o'clock Soper put in an
appearance on the steamer, seeking for his
wife. She had previouely told Capt Hill
thather object was to get back to the States
and never again to see her husband. Soper,
she said, had led her to believe he was a
wealthy capitalist or she would not have
married bine. When she came to Halifax
and found he was only a bookkeeper her
indignation was great. It increased as
time wore on, and now she had de-
termined, to go back home to her father's
house. Soper soon put in an appearance,
but the captain would not allow him to
enter the stateroom for his wife without a
search -warrant. He could not obtain one
from any magistrate, even though he al-
leged that she had stolen jewelry belong-
ing to him. The lady claimed that the
jewelry in question was her own'so there
was nothing for it but to endure the part-
ing, and Mrs. Soper is now well on her way.
to Boston, while her husband remains to
mourn her departure.
SLAUGHTER OF MINERS.
Fourteen Men Killed By Au EXPlesion cf
Gas in a Shan.
A Nanticoke, Pa., despatch says: The
usual Sunday quiet was disturbed about
4.30 o'clock this afternoon by the annouce-
meat that a terrible explosion of gas had
occurred in No. 1 shaft of the Susquehanna
Coal Company, by which a number of men
had been killed and others terribly injured.
Only a short time elapsed before the news
spread throughout the town, and a large
6rowd gathered at the scene, including rela-
tives and friends of the miners employed in
the mine and while they waited for news
from the shaft the scene was heartrending
in the extreme. It was soon learned, how-
ever, that owing to the fact that this was
Sunday there were only fourteen men at
work in the mine. Of this number aiX were
instantly killed, and some others so badly
burned and injured that they cannot sur-
vive.
Go West, Young Man and Marry.
Milwaukee Sentinel In Buchanan,
Mich., the presence of a matrimonial ex-
pert has been made public. Twenty years
ago Miss Mary Mitchell married. Mr.
Svvearinger, was divorced, married Mr.
Sherwood, became a widow, married Mr.
Thompson, was divorced, remarried Mr.
Thompson, was divorced again, and has just
remarried her first husband, Mr.
Swearingen She has been divorced three
times and married five times, and is still
only 36 years old.
Among peculiar legaciee Maybe chronicled
that of the strangely constituted widow who
eft A SUM M money to provide real cham-
pagne et theatrical performances in Paris,
where the drinking of wine was a feature of
the play.
nriarsEn Imo DUIVICKENNESS•
mehlorido reitieuas Death—A Salt Over
A Testimonial.
A New York despatch gash the Ban mays :
For nearly a month newspapers all over this
country have been reprinting an article
written by Col. John F. Mines for the
October number of the " North American
Review." It was the IS ost authoritative ae
well as the meet interesting article that had
yet Appeared. regarding Dr. Lealie E.
Keeley's bichloride of gold cure fOr drunken-
ness. It was -written by a man of unusual
ability, who frankly confessed that he had
for years beeu subject to attacks of drunken -
nese, and who proclaimed the efficacy of the
cure. Col. Mines began a prolonged spree
ten days ago. He was found drunk in the
gutter on Wednesday Let, was conmaitted
to the workhouse on Bleckwell's Island, and
died there yesterday morning. There are
reports_ of a relapse by another New York
patient of Dr, Keeley's. It should be added
that the gold cure does not profess to in-
sure a patient against a relapse, but pro-
fesses to remove the appetite for alcohol,
leaving it to be acquired again if the patient
chooses.
A Chicago despatch says: Dr. L. S.
Major, one of the most prominent citizens
of Chicago'and the builder of the well-
hnown "Major block," hae sued Dr.
Keeley, of inebriate reform fame, for
$10,000 damages. In his capacity as a
physician Dr. Major corresponded with Dr.
Keeley on the subject of the celebrated gold
cure for drunkenness, but it was not for
a personal use. A circular distributed by
Dr. Keeley perports to give a list of refer-
ences of reformed drunkards, and among
•the list appears the name of Dr, Major.
The cireular of Dy. Keeley is peculiarly
worded, and Dr. Major has received scores
of letters asking the nature of his intoxica-
tion, and how long it took him to get cured.
He was never at Dwight as a patient, and
as he is a temperance man he seriously
objects to the use of his nano in such a
connection.
BIG BUILDINGS COLLAPSE.
Narrow Escape of a Score oi People Frani
Among the Debris.
An Akron, 0., despatch says: Two
Howard street business blocks collapsed
yesterday afternoon, and it is feared several
persons are buried in the ruins. One of the
buildings was oi brick, three stories high,
occupied by the bakery and confectionery
establishment of S. B. Lafferty. About
twenty people were in the dining -room in
the rear portion of the bakery. These
heard the cinching of the walls and rushed
out of the back door, all being saved. The
block occupied by Herrick & Sons was
owned by Henry Clark, of Hartford, Conn.
The tine occupied by Lafferty was owned
by the estate of Dr. E. W. Howard. The
loss on the former is $25,000 ; on the latter
1$15,000. Herrick & Sons' loss ia
$20,000 ; Lefferty's loss about $4,000. The
rear walls of both blocks stood intact, and
the wreckage there did not fall to the first
floor, as in the front, thus giving the occu-
pants a chance to escape, and it was, as it
seems, a miracle that a score of lives were
not lot. The wall between the two blocks
has been gradually undermined in the last
few years by water washing from an over-
flowed sewer. The Isabell and Stark build-
ing was pronounced unsafe some time ago.
.A Cleveland despatch says: A special
from Akron says everybody escaped from
the collapsed buildings. Nobody was buried
in the ruins, as was at first supposed. Miss
Miner, of Johnson's Corners, was pinned to
the ground by a heavy stone, her right leg
being completely crushed from above the
knee, andonly the bleeding stump left.
Walter Stanley was crashed so that his foot
will have to be amputated.
A DEADLY PLAGUE.
A Disease Known as Asiatic Black Tongue
• Appears in Indiana.
A Chicago despatch says: An epidemic of
a new and dreadfully fatal disease has made
its appearance near Kirklin, Ind. A few
days ago one of the children in the family of
John Wiman was attacked with this peculiar
:disease, that baffles all medical skill, and in
48 hours the child was dead. One after
another the children out of a faanily of four
contracted the disease and died, and the
father is left a raving maniac. The cleierip-
tion of the disease is almost too dreadful to
record. For the first few hours the patient
is affected with -a mild fever, the tongue
then becomes inflamed and assumes huge
proportions; the organ then turns very
black in color, decomposition sets in, and in
aeroxysms of the most intense safferings
death ensues. Physicians say the disease is
ktiown to them, as ib is described in medical
books, and that its home is in Asia, where
among the natives it is as fatal as cholera.
They call it Asiatic black tongue, and con-
fess their utter inability to combat its
deadly work. Later news from the affected
districts says news cases are reported begin-
ning with the same symptoms.
A CANON FINED.
He had been Dining and was a tittle
" Overloaded.
A London cable says: On Tuesday even-
ing the Rev. Frederick Hayford, said to be a
minor canon of Westminster, sax g the police
helping a hysterical woman into a cab in
front of a saloon. Harford, who appeared
to bean a somewhat excited condition, pro-
tested against the leniency of the police in
not arresting the woman, and said that she
was di
runk nstead of being hyeterical and
oughtto be in custody. The 'police paid no
attention to the canon at first, only telling
him t4 go away and mind his own business.
This Made the reverend gentleman more
effusive, and the police at last were obliged
to arrest him. They filed a charge of
drunkenness against him. The appearance
of a cenon of Westminster in the Police
Court, even though only a minor canon,
created' a sensation. Harford was dresseal
in the most correct garb. He denied that
he was, drunk but adnaitted that he had
been dieing. The evidence of his disorderly
conductwa.s overwhelming., and the Magis-
trate after severely censuring him, imposed
fine of £4, which the canon at once pro-
duced.
?imam Olt DIE.
The Alternative Offered a St. l'aul Belle—
She Chose Death.
A St, Paul despatchsays : Andrew Kohler,
a young farmer living near North St. Paul,
has been courting Vinnie Dree'who is a
pretty girl and ta,e belle of the village. She
had several times refused him, and on Friday
night he appeared at her homeand demanded
An interview. When alone with her he
drew a revolver'and said " You must take
, your choice; moor death." She thought it
was a joke or a trick to frighten her, and
laughingly said Pll take death in mite)."
He firers, the bullet piercing her left breast
and killing her instantly. Kohler sprang
through the door and disappeared in the
darkness. The police are scouring the coun-
try in search of him.
Wages are to lo* in India that men
may he hired for $2 a, month to do house-
at:44 work. A cicalae is a great hem to them,
and One meal m day the rule,
UNEXPLORED CANADA.
A Million Square Miles Still Unexplored.
la a paper recentlyread before the Ottawa
Field Naturalists' Club, by Dr. G. Dawson,
it was stated that the unexplored and unoc-
cupied regions of Canada present an aggre-
gate area of nearly 1,000,000 square miles.
A great many of the districts included,
however, lie to the north of profitable •agrie
culture, which Dr. Dawson defines as the
isothermal line, 60 deg. Fahrenheit in the
month of July. The following are the Maas
which await the explorer : The country
between Alaska, the Porcupine River and
the Arctic Ocean, 9,500 square miles ; be-
tween the Lewis and Yukon Rivere„ and
Alaska, 32,000 square miles ; between/the
above rivers, the Stickeen and the coast
ranges, 27,000 square miles ; the ter-
ritory between the Polly and Mac-
kenzie Rivera, 100,000 square miles ; be-
tween the Great Bear Lake and the Arctic
Ocean, 50,000 square miles ; between
the Great Bear and Great Slave Lakes and
the Mackenzie River, 35,000 square miles ;
a tract of 81,000 square miles, bounded by
the Rivers Stickeen and Laird on the north,
and the Skena and Peace on the south ;
75,000 square miles between the Peace,
Athabasca and Loon Rivers; 35,000 fiCillare
miles to the south of Athabasca LalreS; an
area of 7,500 square miles between Bathurst
Inlet and the Coppermine River; and a
territory of 31,000 square miles between
Black River and the Arctic Ocean. There
is also a vast region made up as follows :
An area of 178,000 square miles between the
lakes already mentioned and the western
shore of Hudson Bay ; an extent of 22,000
square miles between Hudson Bay and the
Rivers Severn and Attawapishkat ; an area
of 15,000 square miles between Lakes Trout
and Seul and Albany River; and about
35,000 square miles south and east of James'
Bay. Finally, almost the whole of the
interior of Labrador, estimated at 289,000
squgre miles, is unexplored country.
FROM HIM THAT BATH, ETC.
The Parable Strikingly Illustrated in a
Modern Sunday School.
The Sunday school needed money, and
Mr. Smith, the superintendent, had a new
way of getting rt.
Ile proposed giving each boy half a dol
lat; at the end of the month the principal,
together with what it had earned, was to be
returned to him.
The scheme was good, but it didn't work
quite as Mr. Smith had anticipated.
The fourth Sunday found the superinten-
dent ready to audit the profit and loss ac-
counts, and he connnenced with Johnnie's
clase
"flow have you done, Johnnie?"
"My half dollar has earned another one,"
said Johneie, with the air of one having an
option on a halo.
"Good," said the superintendent. "Not
only is Johnnie a good boy in helping the
school„ but he shows business talent.
Doubling one's money in a month requires
no common talent. Who can tell but what
we have a budding Wanamaker among us.
Johnnie, you have done well. And now,
Thomas, how much has your half dollar
earned ?" •
"Lost it," said Thomas.
"What I Not only failed to earn any-
thing, but actually lost I" said Mr. Smith.
" How was that 1'
"1 matched with Johnnie," was the
reply, "and he won."—Life.
How to Ruin a Husband.
Be had a wife.
His talary was $2,500 per annum.
But she complained.
She wanted a better house.
Better clothes.
Nothing fit to go out in.
No country cottage.
Nor carriage.
Nor society.
She coveted a place on the ragged edge of
the four hundred.
She kept it up.
Night and day.
And moaned and
Wept.
He lacked style, also.
As well as new clothes every six weeks
and various other thing&
He knew how his employer made several
hundred daily on the street.
A thousand or so would not be missed for
a few hours.
So he took it and went up the street and
won.
She got her sealskin.
He took more and lost.
More yet.
Defalcation discovered.
He wearsthepenitentiary check.
Others are going, too.
Beware.
Better is a modest room up two pairs of
back stairs than a cell in jail.
• Newspaper Mistakes.
How thankful we ought to be (writes a
Jaded Journalist to the St. James's Gazette)
for the competitive news -providers. Late
last night all Fleet street was excited by a
cablegram that one of the greatest "liners"
(named) belonging to one of the greatest
steamships companies (named) had been
wrecked at a certain point (named) off the
Newfoundland coast. In a few moments
we had out all our books of reference, our
gazetteers and maps and charts ; we were
hunting up the history of the lost vessel
and recording the previous disasters of the
company. No sooner had we knocked
together a couple of readable columns than
we were greeted by later intelligence.
The vessel lost is not the City of---." it
was a cattle -boat This was a relief to our
feelings, though it meant the loss of our
labours. In another hour we got the latest
news—" No vessel lost. The whole story
has been traced to an insane seaman." And
yet our readers wonder and complain tbat
sometimes the newspapers publish state-
ments which turn out not to be authenti-
cated.
Shim Sizes.
A third of an inch gives us a full size in
length of shoe ; a sixth furnishes the inter-
mediate point between t,wo sizes, the saving
of which is desirable, if practicable ; a small
fraction of breadth goes a good way in
securing comfort, and in girth of ball or
instep an infinitesimal part of an inch is
sometimes an ell of freedom ; e quarter of
an inch is a good deal of letting -down or
elevating at the heel, and the difference of a
sixteenth is readily perceptible at the sole.
For thee° reasons, sudden and extreme
changes in size or weight of &ices are injudi-
cious. --Shoe and Leather Repo-rter.
In the United Kingdem 70,000 girls are
males ed in public houses and bare.
It is rumored in London that the Duke �f
Cormaaight will succeed Sir Frederiek
oRfoloneartiari.ae comtnarideran-chief of the army
Queen Amelie, of Portugal, is a tall and
stately youngwoman, with marc of the
(Mon in her oaring than many royal ladies
poses& She is 26 years old ancl daughter
of the Comte de Pam
A doctor's preScription to women as cou
ducive to health—and that means good looks
--is simple and easy' to follow : "Sleep
eight &Airs out of the 24, eat three meale a
day and walk on the stymy sile of the way,
A. 111111id IOW WhiCh S140111411 the 1' inor er or
NO 011:141:::111,18Nw:11.1S.
" One of the most etriking instances of
mind euro' I ever saw," said judge W—e-
one day, "was exhibited in au old lady
client of mine ; but it was a case of self
cure. Her name was Norton. She had
been a second wife. She was in bed, seri-
ously ill, and sent for me to draw up her
"1wUL
hastened to the house with paper and
pea. I found a table and cliair ready for
me at the woman'e bedside, and in a few
moments told her 1 was ready to prepare
the will if she would tell me what she
wished its provisions to be 1 wrote the
introductory phrase rapidly, and, leaning,
over toward her, said : Now, go on, Mrs
Norton.'
"'for voice was quite faint, and she
seemed to speak with an effort. She
ttehoniad'Fust of
tm:yloNsvonHarl1 lvnttoyasnfijagmeisve; ti huem
s tfaprui.
" But,' said I, -You can't do that,
Mrs Norton ; the farm isn't yours to give .
" The farm isn't mine" she said, in a .
voice decidedly stronger than before.
" No, the farm isn't yours. Yon have
only a life interest in it
" This farm that Pve run for goin' on 43,
years next spring, isn't mine to do what I
please with ib' Why not, judge' I'd lik
to know what you mean'
"'Why, Mr. Norton—your husband—
gave you a life estate in all his property,
and on your death the farm goes to his sou
John, and your children will get the city
houses.'
" And when I die John Norton is to
have this house and farm whether I will
or no?'
" Just so.'
"'Then I ain't going to die,' said the old
woman, in a clear and decidedly ringing
healthful voice.
"And so saying she threw her feet over
the front of the bed, sat up, gathered a
blanket and coverlid about het, straightened
up her gaunt form, walked across the room
a.nd sat down in a chair before the fire The.
doctor and 1 mune home. That was fifteen
years ago The old lady's alive to
Telegram.
ONE GOOD HUSBAND.
Theodore Parker's Ten Rules of Marital
• Conduct.
When Theodore Parker was married he
entered in his journal, on his wedding day,'
the following resolutions :
First—Never, except for the best reasons,
to oppose my wife's will.
Second—To discharge all duties for her
sake freely.
Third—Never to scold.
Fourth—Never to look cross at her.
Fifth—Never to worry her with com-
mands.
Sixth—To promote her piety.
Seventh—To bear her burdens.
Eighth—To overlook her foibles.
Ninth—To save, cherish and forever de-
fend her.
Tenth—To remember her always in my
prayers. Thus, God willing, we shall be
blessed.—Rouse/,old.
Lord Stanley Criticised,
London Truth Lord Stanley of Preston
will resign his appointment as Governor-
General of Canada next spring. It cannot
be asserted that Lord Stanley has been a
success in Canada, and his apparent levity
in startingoff on a salmon -fishing expedition
just at the height of the recent parlianiena'
tary crisis has created a, very unfavorable a
impression throughout the Dominion.
Lord Stanley, moreover, has com-
mitted the fatal error of identifying him-
self with a political party in Canada; and,
having lost any small powers of useful-
ness which he may originally havepossessed,
the sooner he returns home the better.
There must be none of the usual jobberyand
favoritism in appointing his succeasor, for a
really strong man of hrst-class capacity is
now urgently required in Canada. It will
not do for Lord Salisbury to send out some
hide -bound Tory peer for whom a lucrative
and dignified place is needed. Canada has
not been governed by a resolute and able
Statesman since the days of the late Lord
Elgin; but I fear that Lord Salisbury isnot
likely to find another such Governor-Gen-
eral among his awkward squad of place.
hunting peers.
MUNDY Thoughts.front Heine.
Poverty sits by the cradle of great
men and rocks them up to manhood, and
is their faithful companion through life
The modesty of a woman is a protection to
her virtue, more secure than all the
robes in the world, however little they
may be cut down at the neck.—Leland's
Heine. .
Women has 30,000 different modes of ren-
dering us miserable to only one way to make
us happy.
Only through some manifestation of pas-
sion can men gain fame on earth.
Generous nature never entirely disinherits
any of her creations
It is an error to suppose that when
woman deceive us they have also teased te
love us.
Women and the Ballot.
Rochester Herald : What ca.n equal the
absuraliby of confining the privilege of the
ballot exclusively to the male sex' The
argument is wholly, totally against it and
only usage and prejudice continue the ,
practice. But women themselves are to
blame if they do not get the ballot. The '
time was when men would not have granted
it. That time is over. As soon as a general
movement IS started among women in favor
of demanding what is as clearly their right
as it is the mght of men they will get the
ballot. The enlightened portion of the
male sex recognizes the folly of disfran-
chising women and is prepared to remove
the disability as soon as women shall t genera
ally agree in asking for the ballot
Dr. Richardson Says.:
"lis the presence of alcohohthere can be
no true nervous action. There mayabe a.
a certain wild pleasure in the first stage,.
but there can be nothing more, and I sup --
pose the mot bigoted alcoholic would not:
assume that it was ever good to pass beyond
the first stage. Many would like to go
through the first stage but no further, butt,
that is An impossibility, because to excite
the heart day by day and hour by hour is ,
to bring on that automatic actiore which,
leads finally to the destruction of nervous,
balance."
1Chili has an area of 217,000 squeal) miles,
m
being almost a fifth smaller than Texas, and:
a population of about 3,000,000, or half that,
of the State of New York, Valparaiso, its,
chief port, is about the size of Syracuse,
and Santiago, the capital, has about the
same htittber of people as Rochester, Her '
regular army numbers nearly 6,000 officers .
and mere with a militia force of 50,000.
She has two iroe-clads, a monitor, eight
torpedo boats and a couple of corvettes left.
Young Osbourne--Miss Tomax has a
great ramd. Van ..Tay --She has, indeed ;
and she is very liberal with it. She isidwayta
giving somebody a piece el it.
a;