The Exeter Advocate, 1891-11-12, Page 2"
UNCLE SA &ND THE JUNTA.
Chili Recognizes Only the Authority
of Clam Courts.
WHAT WILL BLAINE DO?
A Washingtoa despatch says : Ib was
nearly noon when Minister Egan's cablegram
was translated and laid Wore the Presi-
dent. An hour afterward* messengers:
were despatched to Secretaries Blame and
• Tracy requesting their presence at the
• White House. They promply responded to
the President's summous. 17p to this thne
it had been understood that Minister Egan's
cablegram was to be made public at an
early hour, but as the consultation ran
Along, it was apparent that seine cause for
delay had arisen. Secretary Tracy stayed
an hour at the White House and returned
to the Navy Department, but had not been
there long before he was recalled. Naturally
these movements gave rise to all kinds Of
more or less wild speculation as to the nature
of Mr. Egan's despatch and the intentions of
the Government. When Secretary Tracy
again emerged from the White House he
refused to make any statement whatever re-
specting the Chilian correspondence, on the
around that the Department of State had
the matter in charge. Secretary Blaine ap-
peared to be in good spirits when he came
out of the White House and stepped into
his carriage to go home. He had nothing to
say about Mr. Egan's message, but intimated
that when the proper time had elapsed the
public would be informed of the facts.
OHILI IS FIRM.
Soon after 6 o'clock an official statement
IA the contents of Minister Egan's despatch
was made public. It reads as follows :
"The Department of State received this
morning a telegram from Mr. Egan, dated
Santiago, Oct. 28th, in which he gives the
following as reply of the Chilian Govern-
ment to the President's telegram of Oct.
23rd, asking reparation for the recent
murder of American sailors in the streets of
• Valparaiso :
" The Minister of Foreign Affairs replies
that the Government of the United States
formulates demands and advances threats
that without being cast back with armirnony
are not acceptable, nor could they be ac-
cepted in the present case or in any other
of like nature. He does not doubt the
sincerity, rectitude or expertness of the
investigation on board the Baltimore, but
will recognize only the jurisdiction and
authority of his own country to judge and
punish the guilty in Chilian territory. He
says the administrative and judicial authori-
ties have been investigating the affair, that
judicial investigation under the Chiller/ law
is secret, and the time has not yet arrived
to make known the result. When that
time does arrive he will communicate the
result, although he does not recognize any
other authority competent to judge criminal
cases than that established by the Chili=
people. Until the time arrives to disclose
the result of the investigation he cannot ad-
mit that the disorders in Valparaiso or the
silence of his department should appear as
an expression of unfriendliness towards the
Government of the United States, which
might put in peril the friendly relations be-
tween the two countries."
WHAT \vim. BLAINE DO NOw ?
Up to the hour when the above state-
ment was made no reply had been made to
it. What will be the nature of Secretary
glaine's reply is altogether a matter of con-
jecture. The most plausible theory
advanced is that the suggestions courteously
and diplomatically conveyed in Acting
Secretary Wharton's despatch, that this
Government had no doubt an investigation
would be made and reparation afforded,
will now be renewed in the shape of a stern
and formal demand for some immediate
assurance of proper action on the part of the
jrmta, and that if these are not forthcoming
Minister Egan will take his passage on the
Baltimore for the United States, thus sever-
ing diplomatic relations.
LONDON OPINION.
A London cable says: The Telegraph,
refering to the Chilian embroglio, says :
"President Harrison was perfectly justified
in acting as he did. Doubtless Minister
Egan's appointment has turned out to be
the worst that he could have made. His
action was a notorious violation of the ob-
ligations of the neutrality. • But there is no
reason in the world why the Chilians should
adopt a defiant attitude. If they refuse to
snake an investigation and to punish the
guilty persons they will be acting under the
impulse of insensate pride. It will be neces-
sary for the United States, doubtless sorely
against her will, to give them a salutary
lesson.
The Chronicle thinks the affair is hardly a
matter for war, or even a mobilizing of the
United States navy. It says that Chili will
doubtless find it more prudent to apologize,
punish the assailants of the American sailors,
and pay a compensation, rather than risk
her ironclad s in an encounter with the
United States.
The Post, after remarking that the naval
inferiority of the United States will make it
difficult for her to coerce Chili, expresses the
hope that both parties will modify their
attitude before proceeding to hostilities.
-NATURAL DEPRAVITY.
Carious Case of a Child Afflicted With
Murderous Mania.
An Indianapolis despatch says: Nellie
Copeland, a child of five years'has been
sent to the insane asylum at Kankakee,
El., for trying to murder her sleeping
mother with a fork. The child has been
insane since her birth. When six months
of age she developed a desire to burn things
and tear clothes. When a year old she
gashed a girl's face with broken glass.
Before she was two years old she could talk
volubly. She was subject to violent fits of
passion, and she refused to accept the
ordinary names for articles in daily use,
gave them names of her own, and at the age
of two and a half she had invented a lan-
guage. At the age of three she developed a
mania for killing domestic animals, and had
to be watched lest she harm her brothers
and sisters. After her murderous attack
oa her mother she tried to kill herself.
Want BrIagS' Scan.
A New York despatch says : The confer-
ence between the Board of Directors of the
Union Theologieal Seminary and the com-
mittee frorn the general assembly adjourned
this evening. The proceedings •of the two
days' session were made public. The directors
of the seminary have maintained their inde-
pendence and allegiance to Prof. Briggs,
whose election to the chair of 13ibical
theology wee vetoed by the general
assembly. No settlement was made, and
the war is still on, threatening to wax more
fast and furious:.
A new diener boiler has a hollow par-
tition dividing it, so that it is pessible to
steam two vegetables at one time, one on
each side of the partition.
Densely poriulated as it is in some placee,
the earth hastoOm for a great many more
people. It is estimated that there are 221
*ores of land for eery living person.
THE GRAND TRUNK,
The G. T. E. azd 0, P. R. to Work
Hand -in -Hand.
Sir Charles Tupper Scored—The Heavy Coal
Tax—Tbe St. Clair Tunnel—Politteitma
and the Road.
Aspecial cable despatch to the Star says:
The meeting of the shareholders of the
Grand Trunk to -day was crowded, but
fairly harmonious. Sir Fleury Tyler was in
the chair. The President's speech deplored
the bad results of the very miserable half-
year. Low rates, he said, were the real
cause. He regretted that the Washington
negotiations had not been renewed on
Oetober 12th, but hoped that they
would be renewed shortly. As to the
placing of coal on the free list, he showed
that the company would. save £100,000
yearly. The duty, he claimed, only bene-
fited one little corner of Canada, namely,
Nova Scotia. The company had taken
every means to prepare for the enormous
harvest traffic which will soon be moving.
It has 50 more engines and 2,000 more cars
than last year. The St. Clair tunnel has
promised well thus far. The future pros-
pects are bright. The past year was one of
unmitigated gloom for Canada and the com-
pany. There was a great commercial
political disturbance, and the politicians,
not content with fighting each other,
wanted to fight the company, but that has
all passed away. Whatever betide in the
future, the directors have done all that men
could do to take advantage of the improved
general position of the country. Sir Henry
concluded by moving the adoption of the
report, which another director seconded.
A discussion was opened by Mr. Baker,
who led the opposition to the board at the
last meeting. He asked why Sir Henry
Tyler said nothing about the Canadian
Pacific. Low rates were ruining the Grand
Trunk, and the only remedy, he held, was
an arrangement with the Canadian Pacific.
Now that the Canadian Pacific guaranteed
dividend is expiring, that company, he held,
must also feel the necessity of friendly
relations. The directors should approach
the rival company and thus secure good
dividends for both companies. Amid
loud cheers Mr. Baker proceeded to
attack Sir Charles Tupper for his article on
Imperial Federation in the "Nineteenth
Century." Seeing the past attitude of the
Government towards the Grand Trunk,
the High Commissioner's duty, so Mr. Baker
held, should be to leave such subjects alone,
and apply himself to assist the railways to
earn fair dividends, and thus restore
Canada's credit among English investors.
Mr. Baker stated that those who opposed
the board at the last meeting had decided
not to renew the hostility, seeing that the
board was meeting their views.
Six or seven other speakers strongly
urged that the Canadian Pacific be ap-
proached to secure friendly relations and
higher rates. These speeches were much
cheered.
Sir Henry Tyler, replying, said he pur-
posely omitted to refer to the Canadian
Pacific in order to avoid the appearance of
ill -feeling. He hacl himself discussed the
situation fully with Lord Mount Stephen
and Mr. VanHorne on the inost friendly
terms. Personally all agreed that the two
companies should maintain rates. (Loud
cheers.) " We will," he added," get all we
can get out of the Canadian people. (Cheers.)
The officials of the company have been in-
structed to do all that is possible for the
mutual prosperity of the two companies.
(Renewed cheers.) The American and
water competition must, however, still be
met, but I hope that cutting rates may be
avoided."
Mr. Household repeated Mr. Baker's as-
surance that the former opponents of the
board would assist in the new policy. There
must be friendly relations and no amalga-
mation of other lines into the system.
The report was unanimously adopted.
Mr. Hubbard was unanimously elected
director.
Mr. Household announced that Messrs.
Hubbard, Alten and McIntyre were all
nominees of the opponents of the board at
the last meeting.
Mr. Hammond, a shareholder, then moved
the election of Mr. Household as auditor, in
place of Mr. Baker, who resigned. Another
shareholder seconded the motion, and with-
out a word from the board the motion we
unanimously adopted. The meeting then
dispersed after a two hourssitting, auncl
cheers and some laughter.
RIVAL STEAMSHIPS.
Struggle Between Two Cattle Ships as to
Which Loads First.
A Montreal despatch says: The Dominion
Line steamer Ontario and t he Allan steamer
Grecian were to sail this morning. The
cargoes were on board, with the exception
of the cattle, which arrived in a special
train at 2 o'clock this morning. The Allan
boat had about 150 head to put on, while
the Ontario had over 400. Both boats are
yet in port, through the mismanagement in
loading the cattle, and the animals them-
selves have been kept in the cars without
food or water. Besides the loss of time,
this may result in the vessels losing the
market, and this may cost the shippers
much money. The space -broker for both
lines decided to load the Gi ecian first, but
in order to do this the Dominion Line tracks
would have to be used for shunting, but the
superintendent of the Dominion Line spiked
the track. Things were thus at a dead -lock,
neither steamer beidg able to load its cattle,
and matters remained in this position till
this morning, when the authoi ities inter-
fered.
REVOLT OF CONVICTS.
Tennessee Convicts Attack a Stockade and
Free the Inmates.
A Chattanooga despatch says : Advices
from Briceville at 4 a, m. state that the
stockade where the convicts were confined
was attacked from all sides. • The magazine
was blown up, the stockade demolished,
and the convicts released. They, volun-
teered to assist their liberators in an attack
on the Chumless stockade at Thistle, which
is near Coal Creek. The guards at Chumless
had been apprised and were prepared
against surprise. Bonfires had been placed
around the stockade and continuous firing
was kept up. The telegraph office at Coal
Creek is in possession of the miners and no
news is obtainable.
Governor Buchanan has been officially
notified. The attack was made on the
Briceville stockade, six miles from Coal
Creek.
Dr. Griffith Jones, a missionary at Han-
kow, asserts thet the Chinese riots were not
fomented by secret societies, but by the
Hunan literary and official dessert.
At 1VIalchin in Mecklenburg, they are
cogitating much over closing stores on Sun- I
day afternoons, The larger films declare;
that it will thin business. Sanday mem-
ings they keep open, of course.
Gladstone and Tennysoe are of the same
age, eighty-two, and the former hag just
nutcle one of the geeatest speeches of his life,
while the latter has just written „a eomody.
A•REVETIEND TORTURER,
Terrible Disclosures in the Oarnagh
Orphanage Scandal,
CRUELTY, STARVATION,
A Dablin cable says Startling testimony
was given to -day in the trial of Rev. Samuel
Cotton, a rector at Carnogh, County Kil-
dare, who was charged with criminal neg-
lect and ill-treatment of the ehildren in
Carnogh Orphanage. Rev. Mr. Cotton,
who has conducted the affairs of the orphan-
age for many years, has made many appeals
to the public for financial aid, and has re-
ceived large sums of money by subscriptions
for the maintenance of the orphanage.
Owing to numerous complaints against that'
institution the Society for the Protection of
Children recently made an inveetigation
into the manner in which the orphanage
was conducted. It was ascertained that
the children wore in an emaciated, filthy
and ragged condition, A girl had been
chained by the legs to a table leg. The
rooms of the orphanage were in the filthiest
possible condition. In the kitchen was
found a baby, six weeks old, covered with
dirty rags and dying of cold and starvation.
Other children were found in the same
apartment crowded around a small lire,
almost frozen and half starved. .All were
weak and sickly, and their growth had
been stunted by the treatment received.
The sanitary condition of the establishment
was perfectly horrible. The walls and floors
were in a beastly condition, and some of the
beds used by the children were old bags and
packing cases filled with stale hay. All the
children were kept in a state of terror by
Mr. Cotton. Mr. Cotton was committed for
trial.
A Dublin cable says : Since the arrest of
Rev. Samuel Cotton, charged with criminal
ill-treatment of the children in the Carnagh
Orphanage, the local excitement has been
increased by further sensational develop-
ments. Rev. Mr. Cotton is the Roman
Catholic rector of Carnagh, County Kildare,
and for a number of years he has been sup-
porting the orphanage and himself, princi-
pally himself, on the lottery system, for
which he obtained the sanction of the arch-
bishop. Rumors have been very frequent
for some time back of cruelties practised in
the orphanage, and at last these reached the
society for the Protection of Children, who,
after a partial investigation, obtained suffi-
cient evidence to secure the reverend gentle-
man's arrest and commitment. Since then a
Special agent has been at work inside and
outside the orphanage, and if half what is
reported proves true, Rev. .Mr. Cotton de-
veloped a genius for inflicting torture which
would have made him no mean competitor
of Torquemada. Besides gross neglect,
which led to filth diseases, there was positive
cruelty, as exhibited by the chains with
which little girls were padlocked to heavy
logs in out -houses or to the walls of dark
,cellars beneath the houses, and by a collec-
tion of flagellating instruments ranging from
the homely hitch, through canes, leather
taws, apple twigs, knotted cords to an
instrument of twisted leather, coming near
akin competitor to the Russian knout.
Bessie Burns, an orphan 15 years of age,
who for the last eight years has been an
inmate of the institution, tells a terrible
story. She says that flogging was a matter
of daily occurrence, and children were often
whipped till the blood ran down their legs.
She had herself been confined in an out-
house, chained by the waist to a holdfast in
the wall so that she could not lie down, and
only given one meal of bread and water a
day, and kept like that for a week. She
said there was very little attempt at educa-
tion beyond catechism, and that religion
was marked by the number of fast days and
the rigor with which they were observed.
She says that deaths were very freqnent,
but there were no funerals, add she did not
know what was done with the bodies. If
half of what is related by this girl, who
appears to be of average intelligence, be
true, the sooner Rev. Mr. Cotton is removed
from the direction of the orphanage the
better for the luckless children committed
to his care and for society in general.
JAPAN SHAKEN ITP.
The Third City in Japan Badly Damaged
by an Earthquake.
A London cable says: Depatches from
Japan state that shocks of earthquake have
been experienced in that country. So
severe were they at Hiogo and 9 -aka that
scores of houses were destroyed and many
lives lost at both places.
Despatches were received here this even-
ing from Japan announcing that the tele-
graphic wires beyond Hiogo and Osaka were
down. It was added that there had been
an earthquake at Hiogo and the rumor was
current that a great amount of property
had been destroyed and that the loss of life
had been considerable. Hiogo is a seaport
town of Japan on the Island of Hondo, with
a population of over 50,000, and is situated
about 22 miles from Osaka. Osaka in point
of size is the third or fourth city in Japan
having over 350,000 people, but in social
affairs, fashion, commerce and industry it
ekes the lead.
Later—A private telegram, dated Hiogo,
received here to -night, confirms the report
conveyed in former telegrams, that a dis-
astrous earthquake shock has occurred in
Japan. This telegram says a severe shock
was experienced at Osaka and that the de-
struction both of life and property was
very great. So severe was the shock that
a number of houses were thrown to the
ground and many of the occupants were
caught in the falling buildings and crushed
to death. A large number of persons suc-
ceeded in escaping from their tottering
"homes only to meet death in the streets.
There is no means at present of estimating
the total loss of life, as all the telegraph
wires in the districts affected were broken
by the falling of the poles, which were
thrown down by the seismic disturbance.
The above-mentioned despatch, however,
states that it is known that in Osaka alone
the death list contains the names of 300 of
the residents of that city.
Mrs. George Gould is said to care nothing
for society, but devotes all her time to her
home ' and children. She does her own
marketing, keeps a set of books showing her
household expenses, and altogether proves
herself to be a model housewife.
Rev. William J. Boone, Protestant
Episcopal bishop in China, is dead. His
father before him was also a bishop in the
same country.
HER STRONG Ponta%
My wife she cannot cook at all,
Roast beef she's sure to spoil,
But on her sex she has the call
When she and I at breakfast fall
Into a family broil.
The Madrid Telephone Company, which
recently toe& a losing business from the
hand a of the Government, has now 1,800
subecribers, or one to every 270 inhabitants.
Bare wires longer than 900 feet are not per.
'tt d
The privileges you enjoy, my son from
being an American," rtaid the proud ?ether,
"are simply inestimable. You may some
day become President of the United States ;
while in England no little boy, however
brilliant or good, can ever become Queen"
We are all wrong as to dates, The
Chinese reckon Ole to be year 7,910,341.
CRUISING ON THE BALTIC!
Experiences of a liamiltollian in Den-
mark and Ilussit
RUSSIAN UTHAVAGARCE ANO SOUlatilt
How the Czar's Custom House Officers
peas g etl--impressions of Copenhagen
and St. Petersburg—The Emperor's
Palace anal Belongings—The Peery
of the Peasant—A Seheolless Pcople-
tu as medicine. Ete.
A l'eraF.s representative had an interview
on Saturday evening with a leading Hamil-
tonian, who recently returned from a some-
what extensive trip, which included a thirty
days' cruise up the Baltic. A description
of some of the places visited and some of the
things seen, will undoubtedly interest the
reader.
The party, numbering; about sixty (among
whorls were some ladies), left Tilbury,
England, on August 15th, in a staunch
steam yacht owned and commanded by a
gentleman formerly connected with the
Royal Navy. The registered tonnage of the
yacht was 1,804 ; horse power, 1,500. The
points visited were Copenhagen, St. Peters-
burg, the Island of Wisby, Stockholm,
Christiana, and then back to Tilbury on the
Thames. The weather for the most part
was delightful and the ladies and gentlemen
on board felt the utmost security from the
start to the finish, as the captain was an ex-
perienced sailor and one who knew every
inch of the course. Ho never left the bridge
during foul weather or when the craft was
navigating the difficult passes which are so
web known as the entrances to Stockholm
and Christiana. The numerous' vessels
which ply on the North, sea and the Baltic
make navigation dangerous, hut with such
a careful commander our Hamilton party
had little to fear. A person who has spent
the greater part of his life in Canada can
scarcely realize the magnitude of the
shipping carried on between Great Britain
and Denmark, St. Petersburg, Sweden and
Norway. It is true an idea of it can
be gathered from the newspapers, but ono
has to see it to fully comprehend its extent.
The sights to he seen while sailing down
the River Thames were magnificent, and
the beautiful watering place, Elsinore,
(from which Senator Sanford got the name
for the institution at the Beach) was
greatly admired by the party. Elsinore
is visited every season by thousands of
Englishmen and their families, and many
from Copenhagen spent the summer months
there. It is also a favorite resort of the
Czar of Russia.
COPENHAGAN.
The party was much pleased with the
appearance of Copenhagen, the capital of
Denmark. The buildings are chiefly of
stone, numerous canals are cut through the
city, the population look healthy, happy
and prosperous, the cleanliness of the houses
strikes the eye and evidences of domestic
comfort are apparent everywhere. , The
King's palace, themuseum, and otherpoints of
interest were visited. There is no show
of extravagance at the king's palace. It
presents more the appearance of a residence
belonging to a refined gentleman, than the
home of a king. Two days were spent
delightfully in the city. Then the party
steamed off for St. Petersburg, the capital
of Russia. The sail up the Gulf of Finland
was a joyous one, and as the fortress of
Cronstaclt hove in sight the voyageurs began
to wonder as to the nature of their re-
ception and treatment -in the land of the
sCzar. At the fortress five Russian
Custom House officers, in the garb of soldiers
of the Empire (with swords almost as long as
their bodies), boarded the yacht and held
a palaVer with the steward. There was a
ripple of excitement amongst the ladies
while the examination of the passports was
in progress, but a bright English girl
calmed -the fears of the others by her merry
sallies and by pointing out that the brave
Russians were holding the precious docu-
ments bottom side up while they read (?)
them. The officials then made a pretence
of searching the ,yacht for anything; that
might be dangerous to.the wellbeing of
the Emperor or the great Russian nation:
The searcherrefound a few cans (each about
the size of a half -gallon peach can), which
were used for -fastening to the life pre-
servers, and which at night would be
made to do duty as lanterns, in case of
mishap. These they carefully took charge
of, sending them to shore in a rowboat.
They could not tell for thelife of them what
they were. They also sealed up a few
fowling -pieces found on board, but the little
brass signal cannon escaped their notice, or
it might have met with a worse fate. None
of the luggage, however, was touched,
neither did they inspect the staterooms, so
intending tourists can rest content that it is
not such a difficult matter to get into
Russia as some people represent it to be.
The captain of the yaeht, a good-natured
sailor as ever trod a deck, made the Russian
officials feel at home on the yacht.
A SQUARE MEAL.
It was dinner•time when they came on
board, and he had a table set especially for
themselves. A capital meal was served,
and in front of each man was placed a quart
of champagne and a bottle of Holland gin!
After the eatables and drinkables had been
stowed away, three of the officials went on
shore, leaving the other two on the vessel.
And then the yachtsteatnesltowards historic
Sebastopol. The river Neva, between Cron-
staclt andSebastopol, is very shallow,ancl the
Russian Government has spent an
immense SUM of money in con-
structing a canal. The harbor
of Sebastopol is capable of accommodating
a large number of vessels, and when the
Hamilton party arrived there were a num-
ber of steamers from Germany and Great
Britain in port, being loaded with grain. Li
two days more the embargo prohibitiug
exportasion would 'go into force, and the
activity of the vessel men can be better
imagined than described. There are no
steam or floating elevators at Sebastopol.
The grain is put into bees on board the
barges by women, and the "bags are carried
on to the steamers by the men. Rather
slow work. They were working relay
gangs, day and night. At midnight pre-
ceding the day when the embargo went into
effect the work &topped instantaneously.
Some of the vessel s were only partly
filled, but their commanders had to move
off, contentedly or otherwise, as they felt
disposed ; bet there was no help for it.
The Government had very properly deter-
mined that the grein was required to feed
the Russian peasantry. In the light of
recent events the step was not taken early
enough. The barges in which the grain is
brought to harbor are built of
stout timber at very distant points.
They are never sent back to the
territory from whence they came, but are
broken up, some of the best being used for
building purposes ; others as firewood. In
thj way they are of use to the people for
there is no dial in Russia nearer than
Siberia, exeept what is imported from Great
Britain. The party enjoyed their visit to
St. PeteraburgmoMeasely, It is
A LARGE CITY, WELT, LAW OUT.
The embankments, some of them that have
existed for the past eighty years, although
not nearly as high, are equal in eolidity to
thoee en the river Thames. Diem are a
few very fine iron laridgee ROTOSS the Neva.
At the commencement of the principal
bridge, surrounded by glass and m charge
of a Caretaker who keeps the aalulles lit, is
the image of a cella. To this image all the
men are supposed to doff their caps and the
women to OTOSS themselves, The Hamil-
ronians noticed that very few women,
whether well or clad, failed to observe
the duty; but on the contrary the men,
with rare exceptions, paid little attention
to it. Those who did uncover their heads
belonged to the poorer classes. The streets
of St, Petersburg are wide and tho build-
ings generally ou an extensive scale. They
look a great deal bettor in the photo-
graphs which the party brought home, than
they do in reality. Most of them are con-
structed of rough brick, and then stuccoed
and marked off to resenahle stone. The
statue of Peter the Great stands in the square
in front of the naval and military buildings,
and is large and imposing. The stores and
shops are clean and well kept, and it is a
singular fact that the business men are
principally Germans. There are two very
good hotels in the city, and the rates are
much the same , as a traveller pays at the
Royal. The streets are fairly paved—in
fact, compared with New York, one might
say well paved, considering that St. Peters-
burg is built on a swamp. The Church of
St. Isaacs is a magnificent edifice, much
after the style of architecture of St. Paul's
in London. The immense granite columns
gives a person an idea of the building.
These columns support the portico on four
sides and are forty feet high and six feet in
diameter. The interior of one of the bells,
which hangs at the tep of the church, is
twelve feet in diameter. A view of the city
and river was obtained from the top. The
experiences of the party, however, proved
that a tall man must be careful or he will
bump his head against the iron columns,
and a fat person has no business there at all
on account of the narrowness of the stair-
way. The
MISERABLE, SQUALID HOMES
of the working classes of St. Petersburg
atood out in contrast to what the party saw
in Copenhagen. The windows are filthy
and curtainless. The peasantry and poor
workingmen all dress in sheepskin, with the
woolly side in—blouse fashion. This suit
serves the purposes of bed and bedding as
web. Some of them never remove it from
the time it is put on their backs until, worn
out, it falls off. Soapdnakers do a poor
business among this class of the community.
Soap is never used by the poorer classes.
While theie is considerable "red tape" in
Russia, if one is willing to adopt the custom
of the country and bribe every official in
charge of places of interest, a very few
roubles will save delay and the annoyance
of long waits for authoritative permissions.
Money will open the doors of every house in
St. Petersburg that is worth seeing. The
mechanical school and school of mines were
profitably visited. At the latter institution
are deposited the various kinds of minerals
to be found in Russia. Here also are fine
working models of the different mines, and
models of the war vessels and fortifications.
Strangers are supposed not to see all that is
to be seen in this department, but
there was a way of managing it
which the Hamiltonians understood. Much
interest was taken in the visit to the palace
of the Czar, which is situated seventeen
miles from gt. Petersburg. It is a beautiful
structure located on the side of a hill which
somaavhat resembles the eastern portion of
Hamilton mountain. The grand park,
magnificent waterfall, gorgeous gilded
statuary, etc., were such as would repay
miles of travel. The residence of Peter the
Great is on the same embankment near the
river, and about a mile from the Czar's
palace, but oh ! what a contrast 1 The
late great Peter's entire house, roof, cellar
and all, could be placed in one of the rooms
of the palace 1 The lavish expenditure of
wealth surprises the visitor. On one of the
walls is painted a picture which is sadly
ASTRAY FROM AN HISTORIC STANDPOINT.
It represents the Russian fleet blowing the
British squadron to atoms in a Crimean
engagement. The Czar, had better
read up history a little more carefully and,
paint that painting out. It is not pleasing
to the eyes of Englishmen who know
better ! The Czar owns another
palace located inland, the ceilings and walls
of which are inlaid with -amber ! His car-
riage house and stables in 1St. ,:Petersburg
were also inspected. They aro on an im-
mense scale. The state carriagesare gilded.
The interior of the Empress' carriage used
on state occasions is decorated with
diamonds and precious stones. Here was
seen the carriage in which the late Emperor
of Russia took his last drive. One of the
bombs carried away a portion of the back
and shattered the seat. The trappings of
the horses as well as the harness (of which
there are a great many sets) are decorated
with rare gems and precious stones ! Turn
from these gorgeous surroundings and go
out into the country. Watch the poor
peasant woman cutting oats and grass. She
leaves her squalid brood of little ones in dirt
at home to take care of themselves. She
uses the sickle and with every handful has
to bend over the tiresome task. She has to
tie the oats into sheaves, place them on
poles to dry. She has to hang the grass on
rails (somewhat resembling the fence rails
to be seen in a Canadian farm) until it is
dry enough to be carried in. Take
a note of her home. It is a miserable, small
affair, with thatched roof, the eaves almost
touching the ground. See her enter. She
gets down into a hole in the ground toenter.
The earth has been dug out, a few sticks
put in position, the thatch put on. Such is
the tenement of the toiler. Yonder is the
palace of the ruler. Still, does the peasant
envy the Czar his position? Not much.
But the visitor cannot help commenting
upon the contrast between the
EXTRAVAGANCE OF' THE RULER AND THE
POVERTY OF THE SUBJECT
The Czar is in a constant state of dread.
The stories we hear are not exaggerated as
to the precautions he takes to protect him-
self from surprises. As a signal proof it
was only lately that he banished his brother
and family from the capital of the country,
on account of his brother having insulted
the chief of the detective force 1 This
shows in what great esteem the Nihilist
hunter is held by the Emperor I Not a
newspaper is delivered to anyone in the
empire until its contents are scanned
by the censor of the press, and if it con-
tains any criticisin on Russia or the Czar,
the objectionable article is smeared over so
that nobody can read it. Not a newspaper
is sent out from Russia until the contents
are scrutinized by the censor. The conse-
quence is that delay in transmitting the
news is of daily occurrence. In fact it is
twenty-four hours late before it reaches the
people. While other religions than that of
the Greek Church are tolerated, no sermon
is allowed to be preached, no hymn can be
sung, no prayer offered, before being Sub-
mitted to the authorities. No meeting can
be held during week days except by special
permission. Such is life in Russia. A
peculiarity which attikts the eye of the
tourist; is the salloW coreplexione and the
absence of cheerfulness from the counte.
nances of the working people. When
going to and comingm frotheir work they
evelic alone. Theri
e s no sociability antozij
them, They look afraid. There is no
joyous laughter, no children, prattling at
the door or expecting toys. Por there are
no toy shop in the Empire, and life
is too serious a matter for play to
be thought of. 'While the children of the
nobility and the wealthy are highly edu-
cated, there aro DO SCIIQO1S for the poor.
Ignorance and superstition prevail among
the poor. An linage is carried to their
houses when any one is ill. A certain SUM
is paid for the privilege of kissing the imagetl
The deluded creatures are taught that it is
a good investment, because if the person
recovers the image was the cause of the cure.
If death occurs then the soul goes straight
to heaven. The churches cost e lot of money.
The altar of St. Isaacs is gilded over, and
massive gold candlesticks are displayed.
The altar of another church is of solid'
silver, with silver candlesticks. During
service the people are constantly rising up
and kneeling,• some of them strike their
foreheads on the floor in their acts of devo-
tion. It is a remarkable fact that the wor-
shippers are chiefly women and the poorer -
males. Well dressed people are conspicu-
ous by their absence.
In another issue will be given some im-
pressions of Sweden and the Swedes.
FRICEITFUL TOSS OF LIFE.
Probably 24.000 People Kllled by the Great.
Japan Earthquake.
A Yokohama despatch announces that the ,asio
lowest estimate of the killed and drowned
by the recent earthquake is placed at24,000.
Nowhere were the efforts of the Japenese
officials adequate, and there is but little '
doubt that many thousand lives might have
been sa.vecl had there been anything like a
systematic relief 'service.
Another account says : A private de-
spatch received here from Japan says that -
the loss of life by the recent earthquake,
which shook the Island of Hondo and other
places, is estimated to be very great. Over
2,000 persons were killed and about 18,000
houses destroyed in the Province of Nagoya'
on the Island of Hondo, the capital of
which is Nagoya, a city of 130,000 Un -
habitants. In addition to the foregoing,
5,000 houses were destroyed and 5,000 per-
sons killed by the earthquake at Gifu. The
towns of Kano and Kasamantsu are also
reported to have been destroyed, together
with 50 miles of railroad. It is presumed
that the fire which started among the
wrecked buildings at Nagoya may have had
a great deal to do- with the great loss of
life. As the loss of life at Kano and Kase-
mantsu is not mentioned, and as these '
towns are said to have been destroyed, it is
estimated that the total loss of life may
eventually be shown to be over 10,000.
Additional advices confirm the news that
there have been wrecks about the island of
Hondo as one of the consequences of the
terrible disturbance. The severance of
telegraphic communication with the death -
visited districts continues to prevent
accurate details being gathered as to the
extent of the calamity.
THIRTEEN LIVES LOST.
A River Steamer Burned on the Minis.
Mimi Yesterday.
A Memphis despatch confirms the burning
of the steamer Oliver Bierne. Eight lives
are reported lost. The boat had on board
about 800 bales of cotton, consigned to New
Orleans parties, which, it is said, was totally
destroyed.
The Oliver Bierne was one of the finest
and largest boats upon the river, being used
chiefly as an excursion boat. As cold
weather made its approach her captain,
Thorwegan, decided to take the Bierne to
New Orleans, and he left St. Louis with her
over a week ago. The steamer took on iao
freight above Memphis, for she drew all the
water in the river at the present low stage.
Here, however, she received 76 tons and
started away on Sunday, picking up freight
as she went until she reached the bend
where the disaster occurred. She carried 708
bales of cotton and 100 tons of other freight.
The fire was discovered in the hold at 3.30
a. m., and the flames spread so rapidly that
many of the crew and passengers had very
narrow escapes.
The list of those burned to death or
drowned now runs up to thirteen as near as
can be ascertained. They are as follows:
A daughter of J. Adams, of Omaha; Mrs.
Fraser, nurse; five cabin boys, two colored
chambermaids, and a number of rousters,
who are missing.
MARLBOROUGH HOUSE ABLAZE.
The :Prince of ifales% Residence lancify
Damaged by Fire. •
A London cable says : At seven o'clock
this morning some passers-by observed that
the top floor of the Prince of Wales' resi-
dence was on fire. An alarm bell was
promptly rung, and soon the people were
hastening to the scene from all parts of the
neighborhood, and the greatest excitement
prevailed. An hour later the whole apper i
part of the building was in flames, and n a
few minutes the roof collapsed with a
tremendous crash. The reflection of the
flames was visible for miles around. Several
fire brigades were on the scene and were
assistedbyhundreds of volunteers, includ-
ing an engine company sent by the Great
Eastern railway company by special train.
The fire was under control by 11 o'clock.
In the meantime all the valuable furniture
in the lower rooms had been removed to the
lawn. The second and third floors of the
building were gutted and their contents
destroyed. The lower rooms were greatly
damaged by water. The total amount of
damage is estimated at £15,000. The
Prince of Wales and his family were absents
at the time'but were kept constantly
advised as to the progress of the fire. The
Prince will come home to -morrow. The
servants were preparing the house for the -
arrival of the family, and it is supposed the
fire was caused by a spark from a fine which
.smouldered during the night.
eiddii1t ems min.
Mrs. Jocelyn—Don't you miss your hus-
band very much, now that he is away?
Mrs. Golightly—Oh, not at all. Yon see,
he left me plenty of money, and at breek-
fast I just stand a newspaper up in front of
his plate, and half the time forget that he
really isn't there.—Puck.
He'd Never Heard It.
Kate Field's Washington: "Jones,did
you ever hear the 'Song of the Shirt' ?"
No, (hie) Billings, 1 never did. Fact is
(hic) I didn't know a shirt could (hic) sing."
The average expectation of life on the
principle of heredity may be found, accord.-
ing to a statistician, by adding the ages of ,
a man's parents and grandparents, if dead,
and dividing the result by six.
He ---I see that only one girl has been
admitted to Harvard College. She'll be
awfully lonely, don't yon think She—a
no ; there are lobs of real nice ladylike
young men there.
Ethel--ChaPPie ia sure now that marriage
is ft lottery. Maud --Whet has (*evinced
him 1 Ethel—He told Jessie he guessed he
would make her his 'Wife, „midshe told him.,
to guess again."