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The Citizen, 2005-10-27, Page 14PAGE 14. THE CITIZEN, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 27, 2005. on the road Fall the right time to talk about ear safety If you break down at the side of the road in Canada, chances are pretty good you’ll get help from another motorist. According to a recent survey, about half of Canadians would stop to help a motorist in need. Another third of the population would decide whether to pull over depending on the motorist’s appearance (so it pays to spruce up a bit before you step out). The survey was conducted by Leger Marketing on behalf of Car Care Canada. But why even take the chance that you'll need to rely on the goodwill of your fellow Canadians? With winter approaching, you can do a lot to ensure that you won't get stranded. Follow these IO winter­ preparation tips to keep safer on the road and reduce your gas expenses. I. Check your battery, and use a block heater. Are your battery terminals covered in a crusty, white deposit? That corrosion can insulate the terminals and prevent your car from receiving its first boost of ignition-sparking power. Scrape away the deposits with a wire brush. And if your battery is getting old. replace it. How to jump start your car and do it safely A block heater can help start your car on cold winter mornings. Your engine needs greater battery power when the temperatures plunge, yet in cold weather your battery may produce only 40 percent of the power it creates in warm weather. A block heater will help. Time the block heater to come on a couple of hours before you need your car. You can also save money on gas by starting a warm engine. 2. Don’t over idle your car. Your engine needs only 30 seconds of idling to warm up sufficiently in winter before you start driving. By limiting your idling time to half a minute, you’ll not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also save on fuel. 3. Keep you gas tank at least half full. This tip limits condensation in your tank and reduces gas-line freezing. Adding a little gas-line antifreeze every second fill-up will also help prevent gas-line freezing. 4. Check the coolant (antifreeze). Engine coolant (which either cools or warms your engine, depending on the season) should be flushed and refilled every two years in most vehicles. In most parts of Canada, coolant should be mixed 50-50 with water to keep the coolant from freezing, lubricate the water pump, and ward off cooling-system corrosion. 5. Check your tire treads and pressure. Tire tread condition is crucial when driving on ice and snow. Also check inflation. Buy special tires if snow and ice are a problem in your area. 6. Keep your windshield washer/anti-freeze solution topped up. When melting snow and road grime gang up on your windshield, you’ll need a healthy supply of winter windshield washer solution to see clearly. Check your fluid reservoir frequently, especially during heavy usage. 7. Replace wiper blades every six months. Consider special snow blades if the weather dictates. 8. Make sure your heater and defroster work properly. Signs of potential heater problems include a chirping or screeching sound when you turn on your heater, an unusually stiff dashboard heater­ control lever, moisture accumulation inside your car, and most obviously, a lack of heat. 9. Be prepared for an emergency. Keep the following items in your trunk: ice scraper, windshield de­ icer, flashlight, whisk broom, blanket, extra clothes, candle and matches, bottled water, snacks, medications, and a first-aid kit. And cany a cell phone. 10. When the weather’s really bad—drive only if you must. For more information, visit the Car Care Canada website at www.carcarecanada.ca Kaboom! That’s the sound that a battery can make if you connect booster cables incorrectly when jumpstarting a car. Fortunately, with a bit of hook-up savvy and a set of high-quality eight-gauge wire booster cables, you can safely jumpstart a car and avoid explosions. Start by inspecting the dead battery. Is it cracked or leaking fluid? If so. don’t even try to boost n. Get a new battery. If your dead battery looks outwardly healthy, next make sure that all lights and accessories on both vehicles are off. Turn off the engine on the good car and hook up the booster cables as follows: 1. Connect one end of the positive (+) cable to the positive (+) post of I he dead battery. 2. Connect the other end of the positive (+) cable to the positive ( + ) post of the healthy battery. 3 Connect one end of the negative (-) cable to the negative (-) post of the healthy battery. 4. Connect the other end of the negative (-) cable to a metal part of the dead car’s engine—a shiny piece of metal (avoid oil or grease- covered surfaces) on the engine block for instance. (The engine block is the main part of the motor). Be sure the cable will clear anything moving when the car starts. Do not attach the negative cable to the dead battery. Doing so could explode the battery if sparks ignite hydrogen gas emitting from the battery. Next, start the engine on the good car, and then start the dead car. Disconnect the cables in reverse order. When using a portable battery booster, connect the positive clamp of the booster cable to the positive clamp of the dead battery. Then connect the negative cable to the engine block or other grounded metal away from the battery. Car Care Canada suggests that you check your battery if it’s three years old or older. Cold weather will reduce your battery's power and make your car’s engine more difficult to start, so a strong, healthy battery is a necessity in winter. For more tips on safe winter driving visit Car Care Canada’s website at www.carcarecanada.ca C4RQUEST AUTO PARTS RADAR AUTO PARTS "You will find it at CARQUEST" 515 TURNBERRY ST., BRUSSELS 887-9661 Also at: Highway 8 West, MITCHELL 348-8485 and 20 King St., CLINTON 482-3445 Get your car or truck ready for the cold winter now - book your Fall & Winter tune-up • Exhaust Systems • Oil Undercoating • Brakes • Tune-Ups Repairs to all makes & models of cars & trucks Located 2 miles south of Blyth Corner of London Rd. & Hullett-McKillop Rd. Jack Van Dorp 523-9308