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THE CITIZEN, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2006. PAGE 13.
Financial
Does your credit report paint a pretty picture?
(NC)-If you're like most
Canadians, you probably know that
information on your credit history is
on file, somewhere. But did you
know that you can get a summary of
your credit history mailed to you,
free of charge?
Your credit history
If you've ever taken out a loan or
used a credit card, you have a credit
history. Every financial institution
that gives you credit also sends
information to credit-reporting
agencies (or credit bureaus) about
how much time it takes you to pay
back money you borrow.
If your credit is not good, a lender
may charge you a higher interest rate
or refuse to give you a loan.
Landlords may also refuse to rent
you an apartment.
Needless to say, an error in your
credit file could cause you
difficulties.
Your credit report
A credit report, which is a
"snapshot" of your credit history, is
what potential lenders see when they
check your credit. Fortunately, you
can see for yourself what's in your
credit report. If you ask them, all
three credit-reporting agencies in
Canada will mail you a copy of your
credit report, free of charge.
You can contact these agencies as
follows:
Equifax Canada, website:
www.equifax.ca Tel. (toll-free): 1-
800-465-7166; TransUnion Canada,
website: www.tuc.ca Tel. (toll-free):
1-866-525-0262; Northern Credit
Bureaus Inc., website:
www.creditbureau.ca Fax (toll-free):
1-800-646-5876.
It's a good idea to obtain a copy of
your credit report from all three
agencies once a year and review it
carefully, to make sure there are no
errors. If you do find an error, it's in
your interest to get it corrected
immediately.
If you have difficulty
understanding the information in
your credit report, help is available.
The Financial Consumer Agency of
Canada (FCAC) offers a guide on
how to interpret the information and
get errors corrected, as well as how
to improve your credit petting.
You can order the guide,
Understanding Your Credit Report
and Credit Score, by calling FCAC
toll-free at: 1-866-461-3222. You
can also download it at:
www.fcac.gc.ca
Some advice to help you budget for a home
(NC) - Budgeting is a financial
management discipline that is
crucial if you are considering buying
a home for the first time or are
already a home owner.
Budgeting helps you keep track of
your spending. It allows you to put
aside money for a down payment or
to cover the many costs of owning
and operating a home, such
as mortgage payments, property
taxes, utilities, insurance and
maintenance.
The average house price in
Canada in the first three months of
2005 was $238,230, up from
$226,230 in 2004. Thanks to
mortgage insurance, Canadians can
buy a home with as little as a five per
cent down payment. '
Mortgage insurance helps protect
lenders and mortgage investors from
(NC)-Buying a home is often the
largest and most fulfilling
investment you will ever make.
Home ownership, in nearly every
case, involves the responsibility of
carrying a mortgage. A good number
of mortgages are paid over a 25-year
period. However with discipline you
may be able to pay it off sooner than
you think. How?
To illustrate how you can save,
suppose you have a five-year, fixed-
rate mortgage of $120,000 with a
25-year amortization and a constant
annual interest rate of 5.80 per cent
over the entire life of your mortgage,
compounded semi-annually with
regular monthly payments of $754.
Below are four ways that can help
you pay off your mortgage faster.
1. Increase Your Payment Amount
If you increased your mortgage
payment amount by just $246 from
$754 to $1,000, you could save
almost $47,408 in interest over the
entire amortization period of your
mortgage. You'll own your home
about 10 years and one month
sooner.
Increasing your payment by even
a few dollars lets you pay down your
principal faster. Any increase in your
regular mortgage payment is applied
directly to the principal, reducing
the length of time it takes to pay off
your mortgage. You can increase the
amount you pay on the principal
anywhere from 10 per cent to 100
per cent depending on your financial
institution.
2. Making -Payments More
Frequently
If you made bi-weekly payments
of $377 instead of monthly
payments of $754, you could save
almost $19,776 in interest over the
entire amortization period of your
mortgage. You could own your home
in approximately three years and 11
financial losses in case a loan is not
repaid. This insurance benefits
lenders and investors, but it also
helps homebuyers.
Because lenders are protected by
mortgage insurance, they are able to
offer low down payment loans to
homebuyers at competitive rates.
Sticking to a budget will actually
improve your chances of getting a
mortgage. By establishing a regular
savings pattern you make your loan
application stronger and increase the
chances of having it approved by the
lender.
The money you have saved and
put in your Registered Retirement
Savings Plan (RRSP) can be used to
help you with your home purchase.
First-time buyers can withdraw up to
$20,000 from their RRSP to buy or
build a home. The amount
months sooner.
Making payments more frequently
saves you money in interest charges
over the long run as this helps pay
down your principal faster.
3. Use your prepayment privilege
and make a lump-sum payment
If you made a $1,000 lump-sum
payment every year, you could save
about $22,307 in interest over the
entire amortization period of your
mortgage. You could own your home
about four years and eight months
sooner. By setting aside a lump sum
each year to apply against the
balance of your mortgage, you can
save thousands of dollars in interest
and shorten the time it will take to
pay off your mortgage.
Don't forget that you can make a
lump sum payment of any amount
The right tax planner can
make tax season a lot less
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knowing your return is in the
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Stop Stressing!
withdrawn is treated as a loan and
must be repaid within 15 years
starting in the third year after the
withdrawal.
Budgeting is also an important
part of successful home ownership,
which allows you to get the most
enjoyment out of owning a home.
New homeowners have many new
types of bills they probably didn't
have when they were renting. They
may be paying utilities such as
heating and electricity and may be
faced with unexpected bills to repair
a roof, hot water heater, furnace and
air conditioner or other maintenance
costs.
Budgeting can help you avoid the
temptation of making major
purchases on your credit card. If you
know exactly how much you have to
spend each month, you'll be less
without having to pay any associated
prepayment costs on your mortgage
renewal date. Even a small lump
sum payment can add up to big
savings. -
4. Pay as much as you can at
renewal
If you chose five-year, fixed rate
terms, and made a $10,000 lump-
sum payment every time your
mortgage came up for renewal, you
would save.about $29,675 in interest
over the entire amortization period
of your mortgage. You could own
you home about six years and seven
months sooner.
More information on how to
become mortgage free faster is
available from your local CIBC
branch, by calling 1 800 465-CIBC
(2422) or visiting www.cibc.com
likely to build up debt payments.
Here are a few tips for building a
monthly budget.
• For one month, write down all
your daily expenses, no matter how
small. Take a small note pad with
you and write everything down.
• Identify all of your large, regular
monthly expenses such as rent,
utilities, phone, insurance and
figure out how much you have to
set aside to pay them when they're
due.
• Calculate your monthly, after-tax
income. Include everything - take
home wages, tips, bonuses, any
investment income, alimony, child
support and pension benefits.
• Compare your expenses and
savings with your net income.
Look for areas where you can cut
expenses and increase your
savings. Many people find they can
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cut down on entertainment,
clothing, and dining out. Reducing
the number of credit cards you
have to a maximum of two or three
and consolidating the payments is a
good financial management
measure.
Once you've created a budget and
found ways to increase your savings,
you can plan ahead to afford living
in your home.
The more you can save each
month, the faster you can build the
money you need to buy or maintain
and improve your home. And
continue to save each month as an
emergency fund over and above your
monthly living expenses can provide
you with extra peace of mind.
For more information on
homeownership, please visit
Genworth Financial Canada's
website at www.genworth.ca
Become mortgage free sooner
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