The Citizen, 2003-12-17, Page 17THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 17, 2003. PAGE 17.
Tips for choosing a Christmas tree
A tew simple procedures can make
the selection of a fresh, real
Christmas tree easier:
1. Determine where in your home
you' will display your tree. With
this in mind, you will be able to tell
how tall a tree you will need and
whether all four sides must be
suitable for display.
2. Freshness is an important key
when selecting your tree. The
needles should be resilient. Take
hold of a branch about six inches
from the tip. between thumb and
forefinger. Pull your hand toward
you allowing the branch to slip
through your fingers. Needles
should adhere to the branch and not
fall off in your hand.
3. Bend a needle between your
forefinger and thumb. The needle
should form a “U” without
breaking unless the tree is frozen.
4. Lift the tree a couple of inches
off the ground, then bring it down
abruptly on the stump end. Older
outside needles should not fall in
substantial numbers. (Inside
needles shed naturally every year).
5. The tree should have a fragrance
and a good green colour.
6. A fresh tree will retain its
moisture content and thereby keep
its fragrance and needles if kept in
a stand that has good water-holding
capacity.
Some people keep the memory of
their Christmas alive by buying trees
that come with their roots wrapped
in a ball of soil and burlap. After the
festive season is over, live trees can
be planted outside where they will
remain beautiful for years to come.
There are some drawbacks to
choosing a live tree however. They
cost much more and are difficult to
handle because the ball of soil is
very heavy, weighing as much as 68
kilograms. Most importantly, live
Christmas trees must receive special
care over the holiday season or they
will die.
CARING FOR CUT
CHRISTMAS TREES
Remember, a Christmas tree is a
living thing, look after it as carefully
as you would a cut flower. Once you
select a Christmas tree, follow these
suggestions to keep it fresh and safe:
1. If you buy your tree several days
before you plan to set it up, store
the tree outdoors or on a cool porch
or patio until you are ready to
decorate. An area that provides
protection from the wind and sun
will help the tree retain its
moisture.
2. If you plan to store the tree for
several days, make a straight cut
across the butt end of the tree about
one inch from the end. This opens
the tree stem so it can take up
water. Store the tree upright and
place the butt end in a container of
water.
3. When you bring the tree into the
house for decorating, make another
fresh cut across the trunk about an
inch from the original cut. Use a
tree stand that holds plenty of
water.
4. Trees are thirsty. They may drink
up to four litres of water per day, so
be sure to check daily and supply
fresh water as needed. A stand
which holds at least four litres of
water is recommended. If you
allow the water level to drop below
the bottom of the tree, a seal will
form just as it does on a cut flower,
and a new cut will be necessary.
5. Place your tree away from
fireplaces, radiators, television sets
and other sources of heat. Turn off
the tree lights when you leave and
before you retire at night.
6. Avoid the use of combustible
decorations. Check all electric
lights and connections. Do not use
lights with worn or frayed cords
and N-E-V-E-R use lighted candles
on a Christmas tree.
Following these care and
precaution measures should ensure
an attractive tree that stays fresh
indoors for two to three weeks.
Please also refer to the section on
holiday safety tips.
CARING FOR LIVE
CHRISTMAS TREES
Here are some tips, recommended
by the Christmas Tree Farmers of
Ontario, on choosing and looking
after a live tree:
1. When choosing a live tree, the
final location in your yard must
influence the type you select. Most
species like a sheltered area out of
the wind while they are young, but
all enjoy lots of sunlight. Soil types
and the local environment
influence which species of
evergreen will grow best in your
garden. Check with a reliable tree
nursery or a government forester to
find out which species will do well
in your area.
2. Make sure that the root ball
around the base of the tree is
securely bound and that the dirt
around it is tightly packed. If the
roots have become detached from
the soil ball, the tree will not grow
well. Always carry the tree bv the
root ball, not the trunk.
3. Water the root ball as soon as
you get the tree home. Let the
excess waler drain off for at least a
full day before wrapping it in
plastic to preserve moisture. The
plastic will also protect your
household floors. The root ball
should be kept damp, but not
soaking wet. Make sure the tree
receives adequate water.
4. The tree should be stored tn an
unheated and sheltered area such as
a garage or porch, out of the wind
and sun. Do not expose the root
ball to repetitive freezing and
thawing.
5. Ten days is the maximum time
that a live tree should spend in a
heated house. If they stay inside
any longer, they will become too
accustomed to being in the warmth
and will not be able to withstand
the harsh cold outside again. Don’t
move the tree abruptly between
temperature extremes either taking
it into the house or back out.
6. The tree may be decorated, but
with care. If lights are used, make
sure that they give off as little heat
as possible. Twinkle lights are best.
7. Remember, when removing the
tree not to expose it to abrupt and
extreme temperature changes. Plant
the tree as soon as possible. If the
ground is not frozen, the tree may
be replanted immediately. The spot
to be dug should be mulched to
prevent freezing. Some people dig
the hole for their tree before freeze-
up. If you are planting immediately,
remove the plastic from the root
ball. Do not remove the burlap and
strapping. This keeps the root ball
solid and secure. Set the tree in
place and cover the hole with soil
and straw. Earth removed from the
original hole should be back-filled
around the root ball. Mulch heavily
over the top of the planted root ball
to prevent it from freezing. Water
frequently but carefully in the
spring: a flooded tree may die.
Stake the tree to prevent wind
tipping or damage during the first
growing season.
8. If you are not able to plant your
tree immediately after Christmas,
store the tree outside in a sheltered
spot until spring. Pack the roots
generously in straw and snow to
protect them from freezing.
AFTER CHRISTMAS -
RECYCLING IDEAS
After the holidays, a real
Christmas tree keeps on giving:
A very popular trend is the
decoration of a backyard tree
specifically for winter bird feeding
and shelter. You can make it as
simple or fancy as you wish and
brighten the view from your
windows or patio doors.
After Christmas, additional shelter
and bird feeding stations can be
added to your winter deck or
backyard by utilizing your real
Christmas tree. Many people
decorate the tree again - this time
with special treats for the Birds: bird
seed bells and balls, small bird
feeders, cranberries, orange slices,
small corn cobs or suet balls stuffed
with sunflower seeds. You can add
paper twist or raffia bows if you like
Continued on page 18
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