The Wingham Advance, 1916-11-09, Page 7WHY zNEMY HEAVY GAINS
ACANDONED BY ITALIANS
RAT VAUX MAINTAINED
The Rain From Enormous
French Guns Made Place
Untenable,
Great Drive Toward Trieste
, Being Pushed With
Great Vigor,
\NM :LASTED OUT 1 40,000 PRISONERS
No.1 •••••*••
Blew Up Unmovable Sup-
plies—French Lost Not
a Man.
Paris Cable.—Tne French troops
under General Nivelle Thursday even-
ing marched into Fort Vaux, the last
of the Verdun etronabolda occupied by
the German. The fall of Fort Vaux
was not the result of German gener-
osity in yielding an undesired posi-
tion, as claimed in Berlin semi-official
despatch:s, but was due to the terrific
gunfire to \witch the tamous ridge was
Fubjected. lie occupation marks the
first great atctical triumph woninthe
whole war without lefiS Of life; and
the explanation therefor is France's
development ip gun power. Technical-
ly, Fort Vaux was rendered untenable
when a fortnight ago Gen. Mangin
seized Douaumont and drove a wedge
between the fort and the village of
Vain:. The result of this move was to
expose Fort Vaux to a converging fire,
e but the fort was in precisely the same
Position as during last May and June,
yet at that time Major Raynal held up
the Crown Prince's advance for a
month and inflicted terrible slaughter
on Germen assailants before be and
FIs bandful of men were compelled to
capitulate. The capture of Fort Vaux
alone cost tha Germans 50,000 perma-
nent casualths.
On Monday Generals Nivelle and
Mangin began to pound the fort and
ridge. For 72 hours thous,ands of tone
et high explosives were hurled into
the mins, while BM the corridors run-
ning up the hill and communicating
with the fort were swept with three.
inch shells.
Early yesterday the great French ,
I6 -inch, long-rs,nge guns began to burl
their maessive missiles among the
wreckage. The huge shelle penetrated
the underground easements and cor
ridors, blowing some of tb.e garrison
to pieces.
When, late in the afternoon, the
cannonade temporarily ceased to en-
able the observers to report on its ef-
fest, the Frauch Infantry posted in
trenches a thousand feet distant heard
thunderous explosions beneath the
fort's wreckaga, and instantly realized
that the Germans were destroying all
the ammunition stores they were un-
able to remove owing to the fire which
Ives drenching their communications.
But it was not until late at night that
Gen. Matigin sent forward three com-
panies to occupy the position, which
they did without loss of a man. The
fort le now a shaneless mass of de-
bris, which, with its masses of muti-
lated corpse and battered equipment,
mark the loss of the last foothold the
Crown Prince had on the main Ver-
dun plateau. Tits army at this moment
is entrenched a few hundred yards be-
low and to the northeast.
Important conclusions are drawn
here from the evacuation of Fort
Vaux. The chief of these is the ex-
pressed belief that the Germans, con-
sidering the western front as now of
eomearatively . secondary importance,
intend to reduce their operations on
the Verdun front to a minimum, and
will direct their main energy with a
view to a successful campaign against
the Roumanians. The newly -establish-
ed Ministry of Munitions in Germany
1.1- regarded by military observers here
as the result of the Germans having.
experienced the stmeriority of the En-
tente Allies in artillery and munitions
along the Somme front.
NUNS PROCLAIM
FOU KINGDOM
Manifesto at Warsaw Re-
vive :3 Ancient State.
Exact Frontier to be Out-
lined Later.
Berlin, Nov. 5.—"Polish provinces
occupied by troops of . the Central
powers," eay s the Overseas News
Agency, "were the scene to -day of a
great and momentous historic event.
Germany and Austro-Hungary, by
joint action, proclaimed Warsaw and
re-betabliehed the right of the Polish
nation to control He own destinies, to
live an indepeadent national life and
to govern itself by chosen representa-
tives of tbe nation.
"A few days ago a Polish delegation
had called upon the Imperial: Chancel-
lor, Dr. von Bethmann-Hollweg. Its
mcmbera were representative Poles
of all classes, all parties, all ranks of
society and all creeds. They trans-
mitted to the Gorman Government the
wishes of the Polish nation, which
14i) now have been granted to them. •
The maniteato issued at Warsaw and
Lublin to day announcea that the Ger-
man and Austrian Emperors had
agreed to establish an -independent
state of Poland, with a hereditary
monarchy and a constitutional gov-
ernment, The exact frontierof the
kingdom ,of Poland are to be outlined
later.
"The new kingdom," the muffed()
say, "will receive the guarantees
needed for the frets development of
its own forces by its intimate rela-
tions with both powers. The glorioun
traditioas of the attelent Polish Mules
and the memory of the brave eom-
radeship In the great war of our day
revive in a national artery. The
organization, ittetruction and cone-
mand of this artily shall be arranged
by eommon agreement."
.0Idbach—Is it true that you are
44/K the father of twins? YOunglmn----Yett,
bleeeings never came singly. Oldhaeh
—new .11bOUt` single bleseedness?
ra 1 Von er -My son Is taking al-
geaea vgder yea this 'WM, to he not?
High Selma Teacher- lie has been
caplet: 1 to a;Sebra, but 1 doubt if he
will take ire --Life.
Taken Since August—All
Positions Won Are
Made Good.
London, Nov, 5.—The Italians are
slowly but eurely pushing their lines
uearer to Trieste. With fine weather
favoring their offensive operattons,
their advance yesterday and to -day
was extended over a wide area, and
the drive is being prosecuted with
steadily -increasing violence and grow-
ing losses to the Austro-Hupgarians,
The Australians lost 41,000 men dur-
ing the first two days of the new
Italian offensive, according to wireless
reports from Rome. Of these, in round
figuree, 30,000 were killed, twice that
number wounded and 10,062 captured.
Gen. Bordvitch, of the Austrian com-
mand, after having been forced to ,
withdraw three divisions, has asked
for reinforcements, according to these
despatches.
The Italians yesterday pressed ger-
ward in the direction of the Wippach
'alley, advancing more than a kilo-
metre, taking 553 prisoners. They also
have practically invested Castognio-
vizza. on the Canso.
"Since the offensive on the Italian
front began, on August 6," says Sun-
days Rome War Office report, "we
have taken in all 40,365 prisoners, in-
cluding 1,008 officers."
Despatches from the front date that
the fighting on the (-lasso plateau is
assuming the most desperate char-
acter. Desperate fighting marked the
Italian eapture of Veliki Kribaah,
a Welt the Austrians stubbornly de-
fended for hours, although their forti-
fications and trenches had been
wrecked. The Austrians when they
saw the Italian flag on the crest of
the height launched several violent
counter-attacks, all of which were re-
pulsed. The largest number of pris-
oners taken at any one point was
niade possible. The Austrian losses
were heavy. Their dead and 'wounded
choked the. trenches.
Mourt Pecinka was carried by the
bayonet. The Auetrians had been
sure that the Italians would not be
able to climb the steep slopes.
King Victor Emmarfuel and the
Duke of Aosta were with these troops
throughout the day, shouting encour-
agement every time the infantry
charged.
The correspondent at the front for
the Idea. Nazionale says he saw the
Ring, overjoyed, congratulating caw-
eral rection commanders.
The Rome Tribune's correspondent
at the front wires that at the end of
the first day of fighting the Austrians
evacuated their entire first line and
fell back to the second, which 'is de.
stilled to fall like the first." The
morale of the Italian troops, he de-
clares, is the highest.
The Austrians are directing a
strong artillery fire against the new
Italian positions east of Gorizia, ac-
cording to Sunday's War Office an-
rouncement, but in spite of this all
the ground has been consolidated and
fortified againet counter-attacks.
The lateet Italian success was won
In storming actions on the sector
south of the road from Oppacchiasella
to Castagnevizza. Here the Italian
lines were pushed well forward and
about 200 prisoners taken. The ma-
jority of these were wounded, having
been abandoned by the Austrians in
their retreat. The War Office an-
nounces that in the Travignolo val-
ley, the Austrians after attempting a
,demonstration against Mount Col. Big -
con delivered fiveassaults of great
violence against the Italian garrison
of the so-called observatory on the
slopes ef Cima oeche.
The attacks were all repulsed and
after the fifth the Italians charged
with the bayonet, routing the re-
maining Aratrian forces: . who left a
large number of dead on the field.
ITALIAN REPORT.
Rome, Nov. 5.—Sunday's Italian
War Office report said:
"In the Vallarsa in the area of
Monist Pasublo and on the Asiago
plateau the enemy artillery yesterday
was more active.
"In the Travignolo valley After at-
tempting a demonstrative action in
Mount Col. l3rieon, the enemy launch-
ed five succeesive attacks against the
so-called obeervatory on the' elopes of
Cline Boeche. They were all driven
off with heavy loss and a counter-
attack at the point of the bayonet
eventually dispersed the enemy, who
left numerous° bodies, including thoee
of our officers on the grounds.
"In the region to the east of Gori-
zia and on the Carso our troope yes-
terday were engaged in consolidating
themselves in spite of enemy artillery
fire.
"By minor offensive operations we
extended our occupation in the sector
south of Oppacchiaeella-Castagnie-
vizza road. taking about 200 prisoners,
tnostly wounded, and fotto.d on the
field of battle.
"The total number of prisoners
made in the last four days' fighting
amounts to 10,062, including 270 of.
Mere.
Saturday's etatement, read:
"In the Travignolo-Avizio Valley
our infantry carried by aessullt
strong position, the so-talled obeerva-
tory on the southern slopes of Chita
I3oeche, about 100 metres from the
summit. In spite of a violent born-
bardinetit Which Was opened on the
position, our troops eonsolidated their
occupation of it.
"On the Cantle, front the artillery
activity on both sides increased.
"In the zone eaet of Gorizia the
enemy brought bito action new bat-
teriee of all calibres, and during yes-
terday kept our Oshtemo wider an i11 -
tense barrage fire whin waaeffective-
ly answered 13Y our Artillery.
"The offensive me the Carew Was
prosecuted euccesefally by the 11th
Army Carpe. In the direttion Of the
Vippe.co Valley the 49th Divielon
stormed the heights of Monte Vol-
itoenjak, Point 126 and Point 123, it
little Mt of San Grade. An advance
of more than oat) kiloInetre eastward
brought Our troops to Pettit1.'01, and
along the Oppacelilasella-Caetagnie-
vIzza road to within 200 metres of the
latter plitee. On the refit of the front
to the eea, the mew kept up a bom-
bardment a great Intetteity with arta.
lery of all calibres. A maesed attaek
was; eirected against Point 208, bat
woe broken by our eoucentrated fire,
tbo ,,enemy withdrawing In, disorder
and leaving numerous dead.
"During the day we took 553 prison-
ers, ineluniug 11, officers, a whole bat-
tery of 4 -inch howitzers, with more
than 1,000 rouncla for etielt gen, and
also machina gune, arm, ammunition
and a whole transport column com-
plete with large quantities of material
of all kinds."
4 s*
END CIVIL WAR
OF THE GREEKS
French Troops Occupy Ita-
erina, Where Clash Was.
Latest Ally Demand On
Greece Refused.
London, Nov, 5.—Greek troops and
Venizelist revolutionary forces clashed
just outside of Katerina, aceording to
a despatch from Athens. The encoun-
ter followed a demand by the com-
mander of the Greek detachment that
Vettizelists evacuate the town.
A French battalion arrived at Kat-
erina to -day to occupy the town, It is
believed that the Greek and Zenizelist
troops will depart immediately, and
thus solve the embarrassing situation
which has arisen as a result of the
conflict between the Royalists and
Wnizelists.
A demand was made yesterday up-
on the Greek Government by Admiral
Du rournet, commanding the naval
forces, that the use of a light flotilla
with French guns acid crewe, to serve
ae a guard against submarine attack.
be permitted.
Meeting to -day under the presidency
of King .Constantine the Greek Cab-
inet decided not tp concur in this new
demand, because it would be. equival-
ent to a departure from neutrality on
the part of Greece. Word of the de-
cision of the Cabinet was sent to the
French admiral.
WA CAUSE
FII n
„
R -L
Combines Did Not Cause In-
creases in Britain.
Interim Report Makes Some
Recommendations,
Ottawa, Nov. 5.—Reporting on the
results of a Governmental investiga-
tion into the high cost of living prob-
lems in Great Britain, Canada's Trade
Commissioner at London, Mr, Harri-
son Watson, outlines the findings emd
recommendations of the Committee
of Economic Authorities appointed
,last June. The committee, in an in-
terim report recently issued, finds
that war conditions make high prices
inevitable, and that these high- prices
are not due in the United Kingdom
to the existence of rings, combines or
other force of price manipulation.
It is found that food prices have
risen during the war by an average
of sixtyefive per cent. Bread has gone
up by fifty-four per cent.; sugar, one
hundred and sixty-three per cent.;
milk, thirty-five per cent.; eggs,
eighty-two per cent.; potatoes, fif ty-
hundred and sixty-three per cent.;
cheese, forty-six per cent. Clothing
prices have also advanced from fifty
to ninety per cent.
On the other hand, there has also
been a big advance in the earnings
of munition and factory workers. It
is estimated that the war bonuses and
increases in normal rates of wages
granted to work people of the manual
labor classes have effected 5,800,000
work people to the extent of
000 per week.
Among the recommendations of the
committee are the following:
Further efforts should be made to
hasten, as far as compatible with
naval needs, the construction of mer-
cantile shipping, especially that re-
quired for the conveying of refriger-
ated meats.
Upon considering whether the
withdrawal of the embargo on the
importation of live t3attle from Can-
ada would relieve the situation, there
seems to be no considerable supply
available, even if the smithy of ship-
ping did not make the impertetion of
live as against dead meat unecono-
mical.
In disposing of meat, wnich it pur-
chases for civilian consumption, the
Government should impose conditions
on retailers as well as upon wholesale'
sellers.
Persons who are not engaged in
severe manual labor should voluntar-
ily abstain from the consumption of
butchers' meat on one day of each
week,
Local authorities should be em-
powered to open municipal shops .for
the sale of nilk, meat, began and
other necessary foodtuffe were retail-
ers are combining to secure exeessive
profits.
MAXWELL IS OUT
From .the Command of the
, Forces of Ireland.
HEAVY GAINS BY ALLIES
ON THE ERNI FRO IT
Both British and French Smash German
Lines on the Somme
Van and Damien!) Villages, Verdun,
Taken From Huns.
London, Nov. 5.. -'--The French troops
in tile Somme region ot France and
taorth-east of Verdun lieve agent
emasshed. German lines hard, North ot
the Somme. between Lesboeufs and
Sailly-Saillisell to...the east of the lat-
ter place, and ea the St. Pierre-Vaast
wood oector important gains were
made in violent fighting which pro-
ceeded throughout Sunday, according
to the French official communication.
The attack on the St. Pierre-Vaast
wood, which was made from three
sides simultaneously, netted the
French three trenches on the north-
ern side and the entire German posi-
tions on the southern outskirts of
the wood, in the course of these ac-
tions the French captured 522 prison-
ers.
• To the north, despite the stormy
weather, Sir Douglas Haig's forces at-
tacked at several points along the
front, making some progress and tak-
ing a few prisoners: In the centre
they progressed on a front Of over
1,000 yards, sec,uring the high ground
In tne neighborhood of the Butte de
Walencourt,
The powerful blows delivered simul-
taneously enabled the armies of Gen-
erals Foch and Haig to register the
largest advance of weeks in their
campaign to pocket Bapaume.
VAUX VILLAGE OCCUPIED.
Keeping up their offensive in the
Verdun region, the French have been
enabled to occupy the entire village
'of Va,ux, and also the town of Dam-
loup, which is situated a mile to the
east ef Fort Vaux.
To -day's advance were preceded on
Saturday by futile German attacks
against the p,trong trench system cap-
tured by the French on Wednesday on
the edge of St. Pierre-Vaast wood.
The British also repulsed a German
counter-attaek by the garrison of Le
Transloyat trenches east of Gueude-
eourt have been made the
starting point for British attacks on
Le Transloy.
To -day's Britieh statement gives an
explanation of the larger number of
allied aeroplanes that leave been
brought down teeently; to -day, for
instance„ Berlin reports taking nine.
The west winds prevailing below the
allied machines far over the German
front, and make it hard for them to
return if pursued.
RETIRED FAR TO REAR.
London, Nov. 5.—It is officially an-
nounced that Lieut. -General 13ryan T.
Mahon, Commander of the Ihitish
forces on the western frontier in
Ellie, has been appointed to succeed
Major-General Sir John Maxwell as
Commander of the British forces in
Ireland, General Maxwell is appoint-
ed Commander -in -Chief Of the north-
ern command In rugismet,
It is also announced officially that
General Sir F. Reginald Wingate,
Sitter of the • Egyptian army, and
Covernor-General of the Soudan (lino
1899, has been appointed /Itgh COnn
miesioher for Egypt, in eltecession to
Lieut. -Col. Sir Arthur Henry Me -
Mahon, who held it front 1914.
• -,, •
The fellow Who didn't know it was
loaded is like the theorist who never
know es when his theory is going to Otte
Plate
French patrols have 'penetrated far
beyend Fort Vaux leLo the lines hith-
erto held by the Germans, but were
not able to get in touch with the
former defenders. It appears probable
that the Germans have retired their
lines considerably to the rear, their
artillery positions beinguntenable
since the French drove them. from
Douaumont after silencing ninety of
their batteries.
Military observers point out that
the Germans were rorced to withdraw
from Fort Vaux within eight days
alter Douaumont fell, whereas the
French held Fort Vaux for mouths
after the Germans had captured
Douaumont. The same observers re-
gard the German claim that they were
preparing to withdraw to stronger
lines before the battle ef Douaumont
as untenable unless the Germans are
ready to admit that their withdrawal
was one of the mast unsuccessful
eperations of the campaign, as it cost
them more than 6,000 prisoners and
the annihilation of 22 battalions.
Signs that the Germans are proper1
ing for a counter -stroke are entirely
lacking.
A FITTING REVENGE.
The abandonment of Fort Vaux is
regarded by the French artillery
allies as a fitting revenge for the
French heavy guns upon cite famous
German 17 -inch marten.
The heavy calibre Freneh guns at
Verdun began concentrating, their
fire upon Fort Vaux on Oct. 24, gradu-
elly increasing their Intensity, hour
after hour, until at the end of the
150th hour one of the German maga-
zines blew up. The great projectiles
then began searching out other am-
munition depots. One French 16 -inch
silent, weighing a ton, struck a 3naga-
zine filled with hand grenades on All
Saints' Day. Many thousands of gren-
ades exploded, causing the earth to
trembl e.
The Germans holding the fort, it
lo reported, seemingly abandoned it by
way of a tunnel. When the French
became aware that the fort was
empty, they did not attempt to oecupy
it until some hours after the Germans
I:ad left. After the Vrencle bombard-
ment ceased, exploelons Occurred In-
side tho fortifications and continued
at irregular Intervals for several hours,
BRITISH REPORTS.
London, Nov. 5. ---The British official
Communication dealing with the oper-
ations on Sunday on the Somme front,
says:
"We attacked al eeseral points
along the front, making wine progress
ana taking a few priaoners. On our
extreme right we cleared a pocket of
Germans.
"ht the centre WO progressed on a
front of over 1,000 yards, securing the
high ground in the neighborhood of
tbe Butte do Warlencourt,
"The weather continues stormy."
Saturday afternoon's report reads;
"A strong enemy party entered our
trenches near Cuinchy, but was im-
mediately expelled.
"An minty counter-attack east of
Gueuodecourt (in the Somme sector)
yesterday tuftered very heavy lessee
in proportion to its strength. Over
100 dead haVe been tounted. Thirty
triri,stounreedslsbayndusf2ue Machine guns wore
at
Saturday night's report rend:
"South of the Ancre the situation
is unchanged. There was donsiderable
againet the Destremont Vann and Le
shaaistolehelling around.le Lesboeurs, and
• "During the day we bombarded the
onelnY's line north of Le Diem Canal
end in the neighborhood of Bois Gre-
• nier'and Messines, EMUS? artillery
Rua trench Mortars Were Attlee north
und south of Yprete
"Our aircraft successfully bombed
many enemy billets yesterday. One
of our machines attacked and destroy-
ed it 'mail° aeroplane, but was at-
tacked and fell inside " the enemy's
line. Four other machines failed to
return,"
Sunday afternoon's statement read:
"There was a heevy rain during the
in,olpgiotit..t.,,Except for the usual trench
mortar activity there is nothing to
FRENCH REPORT.
Paris, Nov. 5.—The following official
communication was iseued on Sunday
evening:
"Nortli of the Somme we made
several successful attacks during the
course of the day, accomplishing a
series of appreciable advances be-
tween the region south of Le Transloy
and the district south of the St. Pier-
re-Vaast wood.
"Between Lesboeufs and Sailly-Sail-
Heel we pushed our lines several hun-
.dred metres in the direction of Le
Transloy. East of Sailly-Saillieel we
captured a trench and conquered the
greater part or the village of Saint -
sell, South of this village, w1/4 attack-
ed from three sides at once the St.
Plerre-Vaast wood, which is power-
fully organized by the enemy, and
made an important advance, captur-
ing successively three trenches- which
defended the northern horn of the
wood .and also taking the whole line
of the enemy's positions on the south-
western outskirts.
"The fighting was particularly bit-
ter on that section of the front. Ger-
man counter-attacks were brilliantly
ib•eat3ToInseetd by the hand grenades and
"In the course of these actions we
captured 522 prisoners, of whom fir -
ten were officers.
"Ow the right bank of the Meuse
the artillery battle in the region of
Douaumont continues. We occupy the
entire Village of Vaux.
"Relative calm prevailed on the re-
mainder of the front."
Saturday night's statement reads:
"North of the Somme the Germans
this morning tattempted to drive us
from trenches we captured Wednes-
day on the western fringe of the St.
Pierde-Vaast wood. The attack, which
was preceded by a furious bombard -
relent, was shattered by our curtaiit
and machine gunfire. Parties of tho
enemy who succeeded in penetrating
our lines were immeditely ejected or
captured. All the ground we had
captured was entirely maintained.
"On the right leank of the Meuse
our troops extended their progress
In the Vaux region. We hold the
western part of the village as far as
the church. Northeast and east of
the fort, We have advanced several
hundred metres from the work on the
slopes which descend toward the
Woevre. We again made prisoners.
"There has been an intermittent
cannonade on the remainder of the
front.
"On the Somme front Friday, Lieut.
Heurtaux brought down his eleventh
German airplane near Rocquigny, and
Sergt. Sauvage his sixth machine,
which fell near Le Mesnil-en-Ar-
rouaise. A third machine was brought
down in the region of Le Mesnil-
bruntel by one of our fliers."
Sunday afterneon's report reads:
"North of the Somme the enemy
did not resume his attempt in our
trenches in St. Pierre-Vaast wood.
The number of prisoners taken yes-
terday was 60. During the night
there was an intermittent artillery
duel.
"On the right .bank of the 'River
Meuse there was a fairly heavy bom-
bardment in the region. of Donau-
mont, Vaux and La Laufee.
"East of Fort Vaux our troops ex-
tending their progress occupied dur-
ing the night the Village of Damloup,
making some prisoners.
"On the rest of the., front there was
nothing important."
ARMAMENT RACE
BY POWERS
Opposing Nations Will
Speed Up Production.
Huns Withdraw 17,000 Men
to Work in Plants,
Pole, Nov. 5. — The war's final
phase, inaugurated this week, hi in
the form of the most draMatic arma-
ment race the worla has ever seen.
Mr. von Stein has announced that
Germany, surprised on the Somme by
the Entente allies' superior output,
began at once to increase hugely her
supplies of guns and shells, "Every
particle of the country's energy Must
be devoted to the production of Inent-
tions," said Marshal von Hindenburg,
commander-in-chief. "I've come
straikht frora the Somme," said Gen -
von Stein, "We mita do everything
in our power to surpass the enetny'9,
gun and shell output, 1'h going to
apply myself to this task."
Last March the Allies boon their
greatest amniunition effort and this
month they are taking up Germany's
workshop challenge. So that the
world -war in this coming winter will
be fought principally in European
munitions plants, Victory next spring
will go to the side able to project the
largest and deadliest shell screens.
That the race already has begun is
clear from the absolete faMine in
steel for commercial purposes, All
over every available ton Is going for
military or naval purposes. It Isn't
permissible to indicate the stupendous
dimensions of the effort being made
in France. England, Itusele, and Italy
itt addition to the American output,
but I pOssesis positive information
showing a desperate e0Ineter-Inove by
the Central Empires has begun, It
includes 'withdrawal this week of fl,
000 troope from the •eastern front for
Munitions factories and Meanteniod-
eling the whole arMy Organization.
Itt the simmer Of 1016 Mackensen's
pun, phalanx struck a eneeefisful blow
in Galleia. Tuts minium Germany
made a similar munitions effort to
meet the Volltynia Menne° and effece
tively carry op. the Roumanian cam-
Paign. To do this she had to create
new divisions, most of which do not
represent fresh effectives, but old
troops gleaned from old divisions.
What is new about them, however,
Is the enormous war material where-
with they bare been furnished. 14,1very
fresli division represents one hundred
guns added to the German artillery
total. The successes•of both von Fel-
kenhayn and von Mackensen ia Rou-
mania were Won by the colossal con-
centration of brand new heavy guns.
While the scales in man -power are
tipping more and more heavily in the
Allies' favor, German shops are fever-
ishly engaged in a gigantic gun -mak-
ing effort in order to fulfil Hinden-
burg's plan of malting good the snort -
ago of men by a plethora of muni-
tions. Countless millions of lathes,
therefore, are waging unseen and
secret war in every town of belliger-
ent Europe.
FRENCH MINE
.TO MHZ SOON
Military Experts Say Such a
Move is Likely,
Hun Salient at St. Mihiel is
Tempting.
Lennon, Nov. 5t—Military observers
here are guessing, now that the int -
native in the west has • definitely
passed to the allies, what will be thc
next etep. On the Somme front they
have two objectives, Gambrel and
Sts Quentin, with their railways, to
gain which Bapaume in 1113 north,
Peronne in the centre and Chaulnes
in the south must be taken first On
the Meuse there is the Prussian sali-
ent from Metz which projecte west-
ward to the river at St. Mihiel and
where they have gained a small foot-
ing on the west bank.
This salient in tile plain of the
Woevre offers a tempting invitation
to attack. From Les Eparges, 13 miles
southeast of Verdun, to Thiacourt, on
the southern side of the salient, ia
about ten milee. Between Les Epargee
and St. Mihiel there is a valley about
three miles Wide, through which a
small brook flows into the Meuse. At
one point the French are quite near
this brook and cover with their guns
almoet all the ground up to the slope
on which St. Mihiel stands, including
the railway to Metz, which brings am-
munition and supplies. Not a few
critics here think a move in this direc-
tion will be the next eurpriee of the
war.
HUNS SUNK 308
NEUTRAL SKIPS
Losses of Non -Belligerents
- Since War Began.
Of These Norway Has Lost
One -Half.
•••••••••••••••••••• 00.
London, Nov. 5,—Lloyd's records,
hitherto unpublished, reveal the fact
that 303 neutral (ships of a gross ton-
nage of 421,333, have been sunk by
Germans. since the war ebgan.
Of these by far the greater number
are Norwegian. The Norwegian° have
lest 168 slips, of 212,314 tons, almost
exactly half the total loss. The Swedes
have leet only 47 ships, of 42,779 tons,
Denmark has loat 38 ships, 92 37,324
tens. Eighteen Dutch ships, totaling
54,914 tons, have been sunk.
The Greeks have lost 22 ships, of
41,540 tons. The Spanish have lost
enly ten, their tonnage totalling 24,-
C55, and the Portuguese two, of 841
tons. Both these were sunk before
Portuguese declared war on Germany.
The Germans have sunk only two
American ehips. Their total tonnage
was 5,298. The only other nation of
the western.hemisphere to lose a ship
is Brazil, which lost one, 2,258 tons.
Lloyd's announces that the Swedish
motor veseel Frans, the Swedish
steamer Gunhild, and the Norwegian
steamers Thor and Ivanhoe, have been
sunk.
The Norwegian steamer Tromp,
which was reported last Thursday as
having been sunk, has arrived, in Bar-
ry Roads.
A Berlin despatch says that a Ger-
man submarine while operating off
the west coast of Ireland on October
23, destroyed a small English cruleer
of the Eiber type, with two funnelo,
according to an official announcement
made to -day by the German Admir-
alty.
An announcement made to -day by
the German naval staff says:
"One of oiir submarines destroyed
on October 23 a mall Englieh cruis-
er o'f old construction, with two fun-
nels. The scene of the engagement
Was off the west coat of Ireland."'
Commenting on the German Ad-
miralty report, the British Admiralty
says:
"Thif3 announcement evidently re -
fere to the sinking of the Mine sweep-
er Oenista, the lose. of which was of-
ficially annottnced on the 2Gth of
October."
LloyIles announced that the British
steattere Clan Lealie and Statesman
have been sunk.
RUSS SHIP MINED,
Huns Report Warship Se-
vastopol Badly Damaged.
.=••••••••••••••••,,
Berlin, Nov, 5.—It is repotted un-
officially that the Russian battleship
Sevastopol struck a Mine several days
ago and wan badly damaged.
The report was received yesterday
by the Overseen News Agency from
Stockholm. According to this Informa-
tion, a Swedish merchant, who has
jtlet reitu•ned from a tit) throtigh
Russia and Einlitna says the Sevasto-
pol struele a mine gent days age and
Was partly destroyed.
The Dreadnought Sevaatopol is one
Of thc nio4t powerful vessels of the
Bussiati navy.' She was laid dOWn itt
1911 and displacea 23,000 tone. Site is
00 feet long.
RUSSIANS AND
ROUMANIANS
ARE GAINING
Czar's Heavy Guns Came to
Aid of Ally in Danger-
ous Spot.
11.0••••••••••••••••••,..
fALRENHAYN BOUTIN
Right Wing in Retreat
Centre Threatened—Ene-
my Win at Predeal,
1,111.1•••••1414•01111,0,4,
Lonaon, Nov. 5.—Today was a
!toad dayfor the defenders of Rou-
mania's northern passes. Almost
everywhere the Roumanians had the
best of it, either in strong counter-
attacks or in stubborn defence of
mountain strongholds. Their flanking
movement on Von Falltephayn'e centre
progressed and the Teuton right wing
is still in retreat.
Russian troops and guns are helping
the Roumanians where the need of
help was great, Northwest of Cam.
polung the Russian artillery wrought
nave° in attacking German columns,
cirivipg the attackers back to their
trenches. The German column co-
operating with this force near Dragos-
lavele, northeast of Campolung, made
no progress.
It seems likely that Pussian aid will
prevent the fun of Campolurre, which
was seriously threcttenen. ThRussian
official statement euntains the first
andel news of just where the Rus-
sians are helping the Roumanians.
ROUMANIANS PUSH AHEAD
The Roumanian column that began
yesterday to cut their way hack into
Transylvania, threatening the flank of
the Teutons in the Prahoea Valley,
south ofthe Predeal Pas, are still
forging ahead. They pushed north in
iho Teloajen (Teleageni) Valley, near
the Table Butzi and the Bratoeca Pass,
tOok 107 prisoners and naptured two
machine guns. A few .stiles .east, on
the west bank of the lament, the Rou-
manians also advanced and captured
material.
Von Faikenhayn.'s answer to the
Rcumanian manoeuvre., whieh is be-
lieved to have been planned by the
French and RUSSiall generals not
directing the defence, was to rush
fli,retheeatrinto Roumania southwest of
ild
A TEUTON VICTORY.
Both the German ana Austrian re-
ports *claim a victory southwest of
Predeal Pass, where the strongly -
entrenched position of enabucatel was
captured after desperate fighting.
Fourteen officers and 647 men were
captured, They admit the pressing
back of the Austro -German front at
Iwo points east of Kronstadt. It is
alleged that in clearing the battlefield
east of Campolung 1,000 Roumanians
idtitatir•cieutud figures were buried in oue
The Teuton right wing, mostly Ba-
varian troops, is apparently in disas-
trous rout. The Roumanians announce
that 435 prisoners were taken, besides
four guns, more than twenty machine
guns and much other booty. The total
captures announced by the Roumin-
ians since the Bavarians began to re-
treat west of the Jiul a week ago
amount to nearly 3,000 prisoners, sev-
eral batteries and fifty machine guns,
besides other stores.
REPULED ALMOST EVERY-
1,VIIERE,
The Roumanian War Office commu-
nication issued Sunday said:
"On the northern and northwestern
front, along the frontier west of
Moldavia and as far as Predehts, the
situation is unchanged. In the Pra-
hove valley we have repulsed several
enemy attacks. Towards evening the
enemy succeeded in occupying part of
our trenches on Mont Dihamu, north-
west of Azuga.
"In the region of Dragoslavele and
on the left bank of the Alt several en-
emy attacks have been repulsed,
"In the Jittl valley our pursuit of
the enemy continues. We have cap-
tured additional prisoners.
"At Orsova the situation is un-
changed. On the southern front, all
along the Danube, there has been an
exchange of firing. •
"In Dobrudja slight engagements
have taken place,"
RUSSIANS MAKE AN ADVANCE.
Russian troops yesterday made an
advance in the region south of Dome
Watra, in the Carpathian Mountain,,
occupying the Austro -German post -
tions on a series of heights between
Mount Lamuntelu and tho village of
Esolo and southeast of Punta, ac-
cording to an official announcement
made to -day by the Russian War De-
partment. The text reads:
"In the wooded Carpathians, in the
region two versts south of Caput -
mount, an enemy battery was com-
pelled to abandon its position owing
to the fire of our artillery.
"South of Dorna Watts, our troops
made an advance occueying a series
of heights between Lamuntelu Mount
and the Village of Esolo and .south-
east of Putna.
"In the Transylvania no events of
importance oCenrred.
"In Dobrudja on the Darmbe front
there was an exchange of fire. Skir-
mishes took place between muting
lattlet.1::
moeaRimnik Tariverdi Devenderia
s from both sides on the Cast-
• 4,
SWiS8 DOCUMENTS SEIZED.
Washington Report.—Selzure ot
Seviss °Vidal documents by British
naval authorities at ralMouth, from
Jatles Metzger, an authorized Swiss
courier, bringing them to the Swiss
Legation here and to the SWISs Con-
sul -General In New York, has been
officially reported to the State de-
partment by the Swiss Minister.
The seizure was reported .rnerely as
a fact and without any suggestion to
the Milted States, Which is in no
Wise coneerattl.
• Metzger Was a passenger On the
steanter 11,00rdam, which arrived from
RottordaM at New York Oct. 31.
4• -
Many a Man has taking Waya wha
abeolutely neglects hie bringing 'Melt
enes,
"So you do not believe in divorees?"
"I certainly do not," "My husband
does." "But you see 2 ani not yenr
husband."----HOuston Peet,
U. S. SAILOR
PUTS IT UP
TO PRESIDENT
‘`Wilson, Avenge Our
Dead!" Writes Navy Man,
Survivor of Marin,a,,
DELIBERATE MURDER
As Bad as Lusitania, He
Says, in Describing the
Torpedooing,
London, Nov, 6.—(Montreal Gaz-
ette cable).—"Wileon, avenge our
dead," is the heading, in the
"Weekly Despatch," over an article
written by Samuel Devlin, formerly
of the United States navy, and one of
the survivors of the torpedoed Mar-
ina, on wbech six Americans were
killed, In the article. Devlin addresses
Preeident Winton as follows:
"I am an American citizen, who,
with the others, has just landed at a
place safe from submarines. I have
seen six of my partners, also Ameri-
cans, go to their deaths without warns
ing, without a chance to save them-
selves, through the deliberate act
of a foreign power that has wilfully
broken its solemn promise to you not
to sink merchant ships without warn•
hag them and insuring the safety of
the lives of the people on board.
"We want to know what you are
going to do, You keep telling us you
will not have American lives imperil-
led and will not suffer American hon-
or to be outraged. Well, there are six
Americans dead. They went down in
the merchant ship Marina. There are
two other Americans lying in the hos-
pital, unable to move because of their
sufferings in an open boat in a stormy
sea.
week.
I
"We ltefwt was
soAmerica ha
mreoruigca lst oneThuday
that we could make only twenty mites.
On Saturday it was as bad as ever.
Huge seas swept the decks. At half
Past three in the afternoon we were
down in our bunks talking. Suddenly
we felt an explosion, the sensation of
a bursting boiler. We learned after-
ward that it was the boiler, exploded
by the torpedo. We elipped on life
belts and, miming on deck, heard that
we had been attacked by a submarine.
"The Marina was etruck amidships.
There was not the least excitement
and little hurry. From a boat I no-
ticed the periscope of the submarine.
"We were then thirty feet from the
ship. The periscope moved slowly'
around to the port side, where a se-
cond torpedo was fired into her. The
Marina immediately broke in halves,'
the bow and stern rising toward the
centre, remaining in a curious posi-
tion. One of my partners took out his
watch to see how long the second tor-
pedo would take to finish her
"The captain and the men still , in
the ship, including the six Americans,
ran aft. The secondexplosion was so
unexpected that it took them com-
pletely by surprise. They had time
only to throw a life raft, but they
could not reach the raft. The ship
sank, and the captain and the others,
including the six Americans, were
pulled under.
"We never saw tile captain, the
first ;nate, or the second mate, or
any of the others, including the six
Americans, who were in the ship,
again after she ha.d been struck with-
out warning, Mr. President, jug., to
show, I suppose, how easy it is to
defy the United States of America.
"It was dark and very cold and
wet. Some of us were scarcely decent-
ly covered, Did the subniarine stop
and see if we were safe?
"She left us in open boats on a
stormy sea. In our boats we were
packed so tight that we dared not
move all night. We kept within a
mile of the place where ene baat went
down, in the hope of coming upon
some men alive in the water, but it
was no use.
"For twenty-seven and a half hours
we were tossed about, frozen to the
bone, in imminent danger of our
boats capsizing, Our only shelter was
sail cloth. We shipped a good deal of
water. Early Sunday morning we
sighted a beat. We were unable to at-
tract its attention, but finally, as we
were beginning to despair we were
nicked up bY a .British patrol boat.
"That, Mr. President, Is our story.
You see that when some of us had
,the good luek to manage to get
away the submaxine made sure of
tilling the rest. If that wasn't it
murder of citizens of a neutral na-
tion as cold-blooded and deliberate
as the Lusitania murders, then we
give it up.
"We are only horsemen, but we are
Americans, and we are entitled to
the same protection as anybody in
the United States. There are my part-
ners, Albert Twentz, of Sheridan, Wy-
• oming; Luther J. Clark, of Riehmond,
Va., and others, They hane lost all
their belongings, There's myself and
Samuel Devlin, Providence, R. I.,
who have served eight years in the
United States navy, battleship, sub-
marine, torpedo destroyers—all kinds
of service.
"Down with the Marina went my
United States good conduct medal
and my discharge papers,
"We Americans expect to go to
sea again in a few days, to try to
get home. What We want to know 19,
are you going to Secure a guarantee
for our safety on this occasion, or
have we got to sail, knowing that at
any monient we may be sent to the
bottom without warning?"
••• •
ANOTHER SFUISPE.
ICIOUS BARN
R
Sarnia Report.—Emanuel EdWardS'
barn in the township of Moore, was
burned last night with contents. Sev-
en cows and twenty hoo perished in
the flames. Potty torts of baled hay
of last season's crop and all of this
season's crops, including grain, were
burned. A loud explosion Was heard
shortly before the flames buret out.
The origin of the fire Is a mystery,
The "spontaneous tombustion" theery
given by provinelal detectives Who In-
vestigated numerous eases of barn
buildings in this colnty is derisively
scouted by farmers generally.
A New York restaurant advertised
"elatost perfect service and eitishae."
Probably that Means that all th• e
dishes egeept one, possibly, Will bet
clears-‘elluffale EXprees.
ot