The Wingham Advance, 1916-04-27, Page 24041 sc470,
L4SSUN
30, 1916. LOSS= V.
Peter delivered from Prison. Arts
12 140.
Coransentary.-I. Christina peree-
euted (vs. 1,2). 1. Now ---;About the
time Of the Mute recerded at the
close of the preceding chapter. Tiered
the kills -This was Herod Agrippa,
grandson of Herod the Great He was
the eon of Aristobulus. It was. his
.grandfather who had the male -children
of Bethlehem slain after Chriat was
born, and it was his uncle, Tiered An-
tipas, who had John. the Baptist be-
headed. Thee Tiered Agrippa catue
from a fatuity noted for cruelty, Ile
bad been made ruler of Palestine by
elautelest Caesar. He ruled for three
Years. His death Is described in Acts
•12. 21-23. Stretelied forth his hands -
Made a beginning. To vete-To injure.
Herod instituted a scheme of pereecu-
tion against Christians. He was oulY
Partially Jewish by descent, but he id-
entified himeelf closely with the Jews
in keeping the law and in matters ot
worship, that he might thus gain their
favor. 2 Jaraes-One of the three
most prominent of Christ's apostles,
the other two being Peter and John,
With the sword -To slay with the
sword was considered by the Jews as
a disgraceful mode of execution.
II, Peter in prison (vs. 3-6). 3. Sae
it pleased the Jews -Herod saw that
his plan for becoming popular with
the Jews was woraing well. He watt
not acting in the interests of the peo-
ple under his sway, but solely for his
personal advantage. The Jewish po-
pulation greatly predominated in
•alestine and Herod was desirous of
'leasing them so that Ms reign might
long continued. Preceeded further
-Continued his couree of persecution.
Peter also -Peter was a strong and
fearless defender of Christianity, and
Itis work would be likely to build up
the church wherever he might labor.
Herod showed cruel cunning in mark-
ing these two noble men, James and
Peter, for martyrdom, The days of
unleavened bread -One of the prin-
cipal feasts of the Jews. It commem-
orated the escape of the children o
breed from Egyptian bondage. It it
also known as the feast of the Peas
over, 4. Apprehended him -Arrested
him. Put him in prison -Herod reed
his opportunity in procuring the ar-
rest of Peter, but did not at ouce have.
him executed. He put him in prison
until a fitting time should come for
putting him to death. Four quateria
Ions of soldiers -Four eoldiers consti-
tute a quaternion. As the day, as
well as the night, was divided into
four watches, each quaternion was on
duty during a three-hour watela
soldier was on either side of Peter,
chatued to him, and the other two
were on guard at the inner and outer
doors of the prison. Herod believed
that Peter could by no possiblity es-
cape when such precautions had been
taken. Easter -"The Passover." -R.
V. The Passover feast continued for
eight days, and Peter was to be held'
until the feast was past before being
led forth tb execution. To the people
-.By bringing Peter before the people
and putting him to death Herod,
would show how much zeal he had for
the ,Tewin system a religion.
5. Prayer was made -The Christian
community believed in the efficacy ot
Prayer and they exercised themselves
m this service for the relief of the apos-
tle. "The prayers of the church were
offered by assemblies ot Christians
meeting in various private houses (v.
12), for the persecution would now
render public' Christian services dan-
gerous, as we know eves- often •the
case in the early days of Christianity."
-Cam. Bib. Without ceasing -The
praying was both eernest and contin-
ued. 6. When Herod would have
brought him forth -This was after the
Passover. The Jews would have been
- displeased if the execution had taken
place during the feast. Sleeping be
twen two soldiers -This expression
and the two which follow indicate the
care with which the prisoner waa
guarded. Peter was bound by chains
to a soldier on either side, hence it
would be naturally impossible for him
to attempt to escape witnottt arousing
them. Keepers before the door -The
means of escape seemed utterly cut
off,
III, Peter's release (ye, 7-10.) a. An-
gel of the Lord -The Lord sent a hea-
venly' being to bring deliverance to his'
faithful servant. A light shined in
the prison -The light was supernatur-
al. The call in which Peter lay asleee
, was Illumined as it probably never
had been before and never was after
that. By this light Peter could see all
his surroundings. Smote Peter -To
arouse hhn from his sleep. Raised hint
up -"Awoke him." -R. V. His chains
.fell off -The chains with which he.
was bound to the eoldiers Were mirae
ulously removed from bis hands. Thus
far he was free only within his cell,
but soon full liberty would be his. 8.
Gird thyself -The angel's command
was that Peter should gather bis loose
garments into a belt or girdle that. he
might Move rapidly and easily. San.
dab covered only the bottoms of the
feet. Cast thy garment about thee --
Reference is made to the outer gar-
ment or cloak. FolloW me -The angel
would conduet Peter out ot bendege
into liberty. 99 Wick not -Did not
know, Thought he saw a vision -It
did not seem real or possible to Peter
that he was set free. 10. The that and
• the second ward -Ward her means
the num as guard. Peter, under the
guiclance of an angel, had escaped the
four soldiers that were placed to
,guard him. Tron gate -This was the
outer gate. It was closed And Peter
was still a prisoner, but the power
that had IlItiminathd his cell had
amused Mei and had directed him in
detail what to do, would not leave him
to the full power of his enemies.
Opened to them -No human being was
present to push back the lock, Passed
ctt through one street -Peter was still
under the guidance of the angel.
When Peter reached a street With
Which he was familiar, the angel lett
him. He eould go to the place where
his fellow Christians were praying.
IV. -Peter's l'eatintony (vs.
1.1. Wheh Peter Was eolne to thnself
-Everything he saw astonished him:
he could scarcely credit bis tees,: he
wag in a sort ef eeetacy and It Was
onlir when the angel left hitn that he
West fully eonvineed that all was real.
-Clarke. (He had) reel:steered heat
lits bewilderment, end had time to
look be& upon all the steps that had
followed one another in suck rapid
eucco9sion.-.1. P. & li. This speedy
Mean Woe a matter of aStontehment
to Peter, lie had gone to sleep close-
ly guarded and Was Suddenly await-
ned by an thifatelliar personage, He
wee' hunlan ellen thettgh tuPernatutal
forces, Were working on his behalf, It
took a Httle HMO for IHM to eOrn-
•••
Preheat). the slatatiou. He saidesdie
spoke to• hiniselt eine he was 0.1040.
Now knew of a sitretY-Poter Wa
NV' convinced Mel had Inad#
Strong statement of hie belief. The
aord bath sent his angel -His fellow
ahristians had been eugaged In ear -
Lest prayer in his behalf Mut be was
:Let the answer Ima been given. "It
is ens* of the profoundest beliefs in
ma Own. life that there wa s. vttal
eennaction between the Prayer -meet-
ing and the prison."-aJowett. Deliv.
'soil. me out ot the hand of Herod -
Though. Herod was i king, his pleeis
were frustrated by supernatural pow-
er. 1?,xpectation of the Jews -
As Tiered had executed James, se
it was the expectation of the desta
that he would put Peter to death
also. 12-19. Peter made his way to
the home of Sohn Marit's mother,
where a, prayeroneettug MIS hoillK
held, and knotted for admittance.
His arrival there was a Matter of so
ereet surprise to the Chriatiens that
they coula scarcely believe it was
eters When lie canto into the house,
declared that the Lord hada-de.
ilvered hint ane told how it was one.
He left Jerusalem at once. His es-
cape from prison was the occasion of
grog, excitement and the order was
given that the guard should be exe-
cutee.
Questions. -----Who was Herod?
Whom did he kill? Why? Why di4
he take Peter? Whet feast occurred
at this time? 1,Vhy was Peter kept in
prison? How many soldiers guarded
him? Who prayed for him? How Was
he delivered To whose house- did
Peter go? Who responded when Peter
k 3cked? Why were the people as
'mashed at Peter's coming? What
aourse did Peter then take?
PRACTICAL SURVEY,
Tpic--Contending Forces.
1, Worldly policy,
11. Prevailtfig prayer.
I. Worldly policy. The narrative of
the lesson introduces a distinctly new
method of persecution. The Sanhedrin
had endeavored to crush the yoting
church, In their exaspera,tiou they in-
cited Herod against the Christians. He
endeavored to destroy the church by
aiming directly at its leaders. Every-
thing with Herod depended upon his
Pleasing the Jews. He presumed to
strike a fatal blow at Christianity.
Ms first act was direeted againstthe
Apostle Runes, a faithful witness for
...twist, before the hard materialism
f Roman power and the withered
ermalism of Jewish bigotry and
inmerisy. Obsorvirg that no divine
Iona was put forth either to protoet
lames or to avenge him, one finding
eat one murder premed him favor,
,terod determined to perpetrate an.
Alien "Because Ile saw it pleased the
.Jews," more violence was to bo done,
more wrong inflicted, more grief and
lamentation called forth. Peter woe
marked for martyrdom. The murder
of the saintly Je.mos, the imprison-
ment and execution ot the apostle
Peter, were with Herod a means of
purchasing or retaining the good pleas-.
tire of the Jews, and perhaps Welty:lea
a further design of streegthning bis
influence with the cmporer, be show-
ing hint how he could keep a turbulent
roviuce in quiet subjectiou to Rome.
•gait -will and self-seeging stood at the
beginning and end of Herod's activi-
ties.
.11. Prevailing prayer, This lesson
contrasts sharply the principles and
practices of the world and the church.
The death of James left Peter the re-
cognized head of the church. With
him in prison all his work seemed sus-
pended and apparently all his influ-
ence at an end. The church was thor-
oughly overborne by the suddenness
and vigor of the new persecution. They
could not tell where the next blow
might fall. The delay during which
Neter was in prisegave opportunity
for human intercession and divine in-
ervention. God opened the door of
.opportunity through Herod's desire to
:leo all quiet until after the Passover.
rile might of prayer was set against
Lhe power of Herod. Peter's ease was
jut Into God's hands. God's opportun-
tor overtook man's extremity. It would
have been as easy a matter for Herod
to control the winds of Heaven as to
make of no effect the prayers of those
early disciples. Peter'S hour was not
yet come. Until then Herod's power
and the expectations of ,the people.
were baffled and disappointed. A pur-
pose was working mightier than all
human force. Soldiers, chains and pri-
son -keepers were significant tributes
to Peter's charaeter, a Witness to the
respect felt for his person and fear for
bis influence a confession that even
Herod was afraid of him. While Peter
was used to accomplish great things
for others, he was not permitted to
perform a miracle in his own behalf.
in the extremity of his distress he
trusted God and rested. 'While Herod
in his palaee .must have been uneasy,
while the eoldiers were wide-awake,
While the people were anticipating his
death, while the disciples were engaged
at prayer, and while an angel was
sent on an errand of relief, Peter
slept, The angel did, not visit the
king's palace He did not enter the
tempte. God sent his messenger to
Peter. The angel had no fear in the
prison. He little heedetb the ingenua
ties of Herod, Prison walla, gates or
officers preaented no obstruction to
him. The church, in an attitude of
prayer of an imperilled brother, gives
a view of the deep and tender sense
of brotherhood which pervaded the
early church. Peter's imprisonment
afforded Opporttmity to prove the
mighty power of prayer. The angel
led Peter forth from the desolate pri-
son and the society of soldiers, that
he might joth. the company of praying
brethren. They were thug assured that
their dangers, sorrows, fears and
prayers were all known to God, and
that their lives were under his pro-
tecting tare. Instead of being wasted
and destroyed, the church was multi-
plied. The protection of Providence
did not supersede the exercise of cau-
tion anti prudence. Mindful of divine
protection, Peter avoided danger and
hotoriety. The break of day brought
a great disturbance among the dokliers.
Peter's deliverance Was -a triumph of
divine power, a a:Ward of apostolie
fidelity, the answer to Intercessory
prayer. It neeomplished the overthrow
of proud tyrannical raga. Titus Ilor-
od's eaten is seen in its pride and hu-
militation, and in its short-lived atria
ono arid defeat.
• a 0 ' T. It. A,
TO CELEBRATE ST. JULIEN.
Montreal Report. --Teri thousand
troops will attend services here to-
morrow in celebration of the saving
of Calais by the stand of the C'anad-
hots at St. Julien, April a2, 101.S.
The trebles will afterWardo be re -
Viewed by tleneral Wilson, officer
CoMmatiding thie dietrict.
'"."..41••••••••••••••••••
efarriago ;Ind monot0117 illustrate
Use feet that synonym:, are often atilt.
crittive
FRENCH BETTER THAN HUNS
IN TROOPS, 6UNS, AIRMEN
London Times' Expert Pays Highest Praise
to Defenders of Verdun
Oen. Petain's Use of the Artillery Marvel-
lously Successful.
Londoa Cabite--(New York Her-
ald corresponaenee)-Col. Repington,
the Times' military correspondent,
who has Met made a trip to the Ver-
dun front, Paye a very Meta tribute to
the valor ot the French troops, and
the military Judgmeut oftheir item -
menders, in the following despatch:
"We must render great Mintage to
the stubborn defenders of Polvre Hill,
the Mort Homme, Vaux fort, and the
other French positions en the Verdun
froot, In. their maguitiont fighting
through the great Verdun battle.
"The French aviatore also deserve
the highest praitse. During my visit
saw many avieters brave the ene-
my's anti-aircraft guns with the
greatest intrepidity, but I did not see
a single German aviator cross our
front. In a single day the French
accounted for six German aeroplanes,
without themselves *sustaining any
.loss,
"From my personal experience, I
am of the opinion that the French
anti-aircraft guns are euperior to
those of the Germans, and it also ap-
pears to me that our allies employ
this artillery upon more scientific
principles.
"General Petahn realizedthe role
which artillery was to play in this
war after the second month of the
conflagration. He rapidly learned to
appreciate the value of curtain fire.
This marvellous operation of modern
artillery is particularly suited to the
French genius, and to the terribly de-
structive fire of the famous Soixanta-
Quinze.
"Nevertheless, it is in the employ-
ment of heavy artillery that General
Petain excels. He has rendered the
use of this heavy artillery extraordi-
narily supple, and the heavy guns
have become a battle instrument of
marvellous effictacy. General jeffre
spoke to me with enthissiant of the
method whereby the French medium
ealiLre guns, sun as those of the 155
rum. and 210 in. are mule to domia-
go out to tight and return from the
cherge. I !save observed their fine
discipline and their gayety, and I
have admired the good feeling which
exists between them and their of-
ficers. I believe tire Morale at the
French army bas ztover been. higher.
The Feouch believe in their comman-
ders and in themselves, They have
confidence in victory, and they are
conseerating themselves to its attain-
ment,"
ate the Gorman gum', which are often
heavier and of longer range,
"The Germans have engaged. all
their available troops in the* battle,
and, after the arrival of a divtsion
withdrawn froin the Russian front a
few days ago, they now have thirty
divisions in the Verdun theatre.
"The estimate, according to which
the- Germans lost 150,000 men during
the first month ot the battle is a.
moderate one. The enemy is given
no breathing spaoe. The French
have the superiority in artillerw.
They fire night and day, keeping un-
der their fire all possible routes, re-
served positions, woods and canton-
ment zones. When the Germans aban-
don the main routes and take to paths
the French aviators discover them
and the paths are swept by artillery
fire in their turn.
"We meet admit the importance of
the positions occupied by the German
artillery, and also the number and
range pf their. guns. General Petain
is holding out solidly, however, and
very interesting news may be expect-
ed train Verdun in the near future.
"What magnificent lads the French
soldiers are! I have visited them .in
their trenches, and I have seen -them
AWFUL LOSSES
BY THE TURKS
In Attack On British On Tig-
ris, 3,000 Were Killed.
No Change at Kut -el -Amara,
Latest Re_port.
London Cable.---s-The recent. at-
tack of the Turks on the British forces
along the Tigris, in Mesopotamia, was
made by about 10,000 men, and cost
them heavy lessee. An official account
of the battle, supplementing the ear-
lier reports front the British com-
mander, was given out to -day as fol-
lows:
"The enemy made his attack on the
17th and 18th with some 10,000 men,
comprising one whole division and
portions of two others. They came
on in dense formation and penetrated
part of our front. Within 500 yards of
the front of one ot our brigades alone
1,200 to 1,500 dead Turks were count-
ed. It is reported that thoy are lying
thick farther out before the fronton
other portions of our line. Their
killed alone on the night of April 17-
18 are estimated at mere than 11,000.
In several instances attacks were led
by Germane, some of whom were
killed.
"Apparently the enemy supposed
that part of our troops were isolated
by floods, and that they- had a chance
of overwhelming them. As %matter
of fact, supports were moving up at
the time.
"Our total penalties, killed, wound-
ed and missing, ;were very considera-
bly less than the Turkish killed. .
"On the 18th stormy weather made
aircraft reconnaissance very difficult.
The floods are spreading, and the
river is still very high,"
NO CHANGE AT THE KUT.
The Turkish official deport says:
"On the morning of the 17th the
enemy attacked with more than a di-
vision our advanced position on the
right wing, our positions near eselahie,
on the left bank of the Tigris, one kil-
ometre from tlie Bendissa position,
and against our main position. His at-
tempts collapsed completely before
our counter-attacks. Energetically pur-
sued by our troops, the enemy wee
obliged to abandon, with heavy lessee,
the advanced position which he had
occupied the _sante day, and withdrew
to the tvestward.
"At Kut -el -Amara there is no
change."
• *• •
Where there's marriage without love
there'll be love without marriage. -
Benjamin , Franklin.
Duxp FOR PEACE.
Gov. -General Hopes for Bi-
lingual Settlement.
Montreal despatch: The Duke of Con-
naught, Covernor-General, has communi-
cated to Mgr. Brucheel, Archbishop of
Montreal, his hope that peace will soon
be established between the French and
English tactions at issue In Ontario, over
the bilingual question.' Mgr. Bruchesi
made a, statement to thie effect to -day
In the course of an explanation of the
attitude of the Episcopacy on the school
question, and the fact that His Grace
and other prelates had not signed a peti-
tion to the Governor-Generel, sanctioned
and signed by Cardinal Begin. The
Archbishop said :
'Micro can be no question as to the
nerfeci solidarity of the French-Canadian
Episcopacy touching the vindication of
the rights of the French tongue In this
country. Together with two of nty col-
leagues, 1 adopted another formula in
the interest of a cause which is dear
to us. We addressed ourselves directly
to His Excellency the Governor-General,
pointing out the acute stege upon which
the Ontario school question has unfor-
tunately entered and respectfully asking
His Excellency to use his influence and
employ any means which he might judge
appropriate to put an end to a situation
which is becoming graver day by day.
These are the facts in all their simplic,
ity, and She reply whieh came to us with-
out delay, written in beautiful French,
contained these encouraging words: 'His
Royal Highness fully appreciates the
42, • •
GERMAN REPLY
BY MID -WEEK
Washington Report. -With official
word that the American note had been
presented to the Berlin. Foreign. Office,
Administration °Weirdo to -day me
-
mentally expected definite advices
from Ambassador Gerard as to how
the communication was received, to-
gether with some indications as to the
nattlr.o of the German reply:
In reporting the delivery of the note
late Thansday afternoon, Anabassador
Gerard advised the State Department
that he had afterwards conferred
briefly with Foreign. Minieter Von
J,agow. The entente of another mes-
sage from the Ambassador Were close-
ly guarded. although it hi said that he
informed the Department- that astir-
ances lred been given him of limed!.
ate consideration of tile' document.
Some officials indicated that they
look for a reply from Gertnany by the
middleof next week.
SAVED THE PASSENGERS.
Stewnrdayille, Mo„ despatch; Fireitien
Frank Cook was killed and Enghseer
H. W. .Anderson was badly Injured when
they jumped from a Chicago. Burlington
ahd Quincy train, eaet-bound from St,
Joeeph to Chicago, after the holier ex -
plotted ono mile east of here last night.
A.nderson remained with the engine long
enough to set the brakes, probably saving
the llyes of many of the passenger". The
cause of the explosion was not known.
FRENCHMAN F -LIES -400 MILES
TO RAID BULGARIA'S CAPITAL
Airman From Saloniki
Drops Bombs On Sofia -
Artillery Busy On Mace-
donian Front,
Paris Cable, ----The artillery duel
along the Macedonian front eontined
yesterday, the Havas Correspondent
at Salettiki telegraphs. There was no
activity on the part tsf infantry, ex -
Opt usual ellehtte hetitten petrels
no !vomit* Orps Is Very Witte.
phe French aerlfttie Whlah flew over
Sofia returned unscathed from its 400.
mile trip. It dropped four bombs of
large calibre on a Zeppelin shed at
Sofia., TWo Frond% aeroplane squad-
rons bombarded the German camp at
Petriteli yesterday, and another squad-
ron dropped bombs on German troops
coneenttating in the region of Dairen.
German filers attacked Grassouli, but
ma no damage,
Anisterdain, Vie London, April 2..._
Ari aereplane of the Entente allieS has
dropped two boiths uponemelt houses
In the stilmirbe of Sena, according to a
despatch received here. There was
no candities.
EASING XT
How Turks Break New of
Fall of Trebizond.
Constantinople, Cable. Tito 201 -
lowing official statement was issued
to -day by the War Office:
"Caucasus front: Our aotachments
entrusted with the oupervision of the
0002it in the Lazietau sector since .a.pril
11 offered extraordinary resistance to
repeated attacke by nunterically Sup-
erior hostile military and naval forces,
and defended step by etep every inch
of the attend it wes poseible to 4,9
fend. Our armies worthily attained
their proposed aim, Finally on the
18th after having forced the enemy
to feght a battle which had bloody re-
sults for him near Kowata, seven kilo-
meters east of Trebizond, they with, -
drew in accordance with instructions
LO a sector where they will have a new
Mete to fulfill. Since, in accordance
with concluolon drawn from the situ-
ation of the war, Um result or this op-
eration in the coast sector could be
foreseen, the town of Trebizond had
already been evacuated by us. Six 13 -
centimetre guns of old pattern, which
recently had been stationed in the en-
virons of the town, were left behin
after being completely destroyed,"
• •
ITALIANS WIN
DEADLY FIGHT
Strong Austrian Positions
On"Carso Plateau Storpled
Furious 0.ounter-Attacks
Fail to Drive Them Out,
Rome, April 23.-A violent infantry
battle, in which the Italians remain
victorious, capturing 350 metres of
Austrian treische.s on the Carso pla-
teau, east of Seitz Is reported by the
'Italian War Office to -night, The bat-
tle took plate yesterday, when. Italian
infantry stormed the Austrian trench-
es, breaking down stubborn resistance.
The Austriane at once drew up rein-
forcements and then launched two
furious counter-attacka, wresting part
of the lost positions back from the
Italians. Yesterday in a third attack
during the night they retook another
section, but the Italians, themselves
reinforced by this time, Ought bitter-
ly to regain full Control- 0! the posi-
tions originally won, turbo hand-to-
hand fighting ensued, listing several
hours, and the Italians finelly achiev-
ed their aim, electing the Austrians
'and taking 133 prisoners; including
six officers, and much booty.
The Austrians throughout the day
concentrated heavy artillery fire on
the summit of the Col di Lana, but
according to the War Office, without
result. Three successive Austrian at-
tacks against the Toole Pass were re-
pulsed with heavy lo.s.ees to the at-
tackers, according to the statement.
SEDITIONIST
AT ST. KITTS
St.•Catharines, Ont., Report -W.
Ramsay, employed as Dominion Gov-
ernment Inspector of shells at St.
Catharines munitions factory, was held
by the magistrate to -day on a charge
of sedition. Tht censors at Niagara
Falls, Out., yesterday, intercepted a let-
ter written by Ramsay to a man work-
ing in an ammunition factory in an
Indiana town in which Rapine used
the expression that he supposed the
other man "was still making shells for
the allies, for believe me they still
need them, for they have not got to
Berlin yet, and the mad fools are very
lucky to keep even with the Germans."
Crown Attorney Brennan was hand -
'ed the letter, and at once ordered
Ramsay's arrest. When questioned by
the police at headquarters, and asked
it he had written the letter' Ramsay
said: "Yee, I -certainly didwrite it.
King George has no business on the
throne, and he ought to be dethroned,"
4 • •
FATHER KILLED BABY,
Cornwall, Ont., report: Mike Evanick,
a Russian Pole, who wont to Massone
recently to work in the aluminum works,
has been lodged In jail to await the ao-
tion of the grand jury on' a charge of
extreine cruelty to his foul' -months -old
son. The story told by the other oteu-
pants of the house, ,also Russians, was
that EvanIck became angered at the
ehild distrubing his slumbers by cry -
Mg, after shaking the infe.nt violently,
threw It ow the bed, its head striking the
wooden side rail of the bed, width was
a rought affair made In bunk style. The
baby died soon afterwards. Its skull
wab broken.
VERDUN HAS
BLED GERMANS
•
A Paris .Cable says -French
resistance in the region of Verdun is
compelling the German general staff
to withdraw large forces from the
Teuton front in 'Macedonia and Ser-
bia and in-ltussia, aceording to infor-
mation obtained to -lay front the
highest military authorities here,
•
FEAR CARRANZA.
He is Moving Ilia Troops
Near U. S. Forces.
Mat.epia.p.
San Antonio, Texas, deepaich: General
Moulton has received reports showing
movements of Carrel= troops In the (1 b.
trlet penetrated by (leneral Pershing,
and °Mere lutve been sent to Perishing
authorizing him to prepere for any age
gression,
Carrangit officials have given plausible
reason for moving the forces of General
Arnulfo Gomez eastward from ;Senora,
the troops of General Lean Ilerrera south
from unmans, to Parra!, and a contact-
orable feree towards Oases Grandes, hut
should the War Office at Mexico City
&dile later to use those forces to phg•
vent further Amorletth tullitary opera.
;Ions, General Perishing will be nrelutred
Overnight ueepatchee • from the front
Indicated no renewers Omissive activity.
The purattlt of tho batidit ehlertahr ve‘
militia Drastically at n.
the impreseion gaining etreloolt at de-
partmental headnuartere that the troops
will Ise withdrawn. •
• TORONTO MARKETS.
FAIMIERS'
Apples, bbl. .. 3 90 5 00
Potatece. bag ,. 1 00 3 to
Jana new -laid,. dos.0 25 9 28
Butter, good te choice 0 33 0 33
Chickens. brollera 940 I) 50
year-old it 23 0 23
Fowl, armed, lb. .... 0 20 0 21
Ducks, lb. .. 0 26 030
Tarkeye. lb. „. 0 30 033
MI:IATS-WHOLESALII.
Heef, forequarters, cwt. $10 000 $11 50
Do., hindquarters, cwt. .. 13 00 15 00
Do., choice sides, cwt. 11 50 12 00
/Jo., comInon, cwt. 9 00 10 00
'Veal% common, cwt. .. ., 8 00 10 00
Do., prime 14 00 16 60
Shop bore •.. 14 00 15 00
Do., heavy ... .........1300 14 00
Spring' lambs ... .. 19 50 21 00
Mutton, Malt ..... 14 00 10 00
SUGAR MAIiKET.
Sugar is quoted as follows:
Lantic, granulated, 100 /be. .; ..... 5 7 81
Iledpath'e, granulated, 100 lbs. 7 81
131, Lawrence, granulated, 100 lbs. 7 81
Dominion, granulated, 1007 71
Acadia, granulated, 100 lbs. .. 7 71
St. Lawrence, brilliant, yellow 7 31
Blue Star, 100 The. ...... 7 07
Itedpath's yellow, 10() lbs. „ 7 41
10 -lb. bags, leo aver granulated bags.
02 -lb. bag; 15e over granulated bags.
2 and 5-1b. packages, 30e over granulated
bags.
LIVE STOCK,
There were no changes In prices.
Export cattle, choice „ 8 50
Butcher' cattle, choice 8 00
do. do. medium . ..„ 7 75
00. 40. corronon' • WS
Butcher cows, choice „ „ „ 6 76
do, do, medium ... 6 50
de, do. cannere 3
do. bulls5
Feeding steerit .„ • 7 50
Stockers, choice -7 25
do. light ... 0 50
Milkers, choice, each 60_00
SprinSpringer .
gers .. ••• • • • GO uu
Sheep, ewes' „ ..., 9 00.
Bucks and culls ••• •• •••• 7 00
Lambs .., . . . , 11 00
Hogs. fed and watered 11 25
Calves „ .• •
. 7 00
•••I.
8 75
8 35
8 00
7 50
7 25
6 75
4 25
e, 760
7 75
• 700
7 00
100 oo
1000 00
10 00
800
13 00
11 00
• OTHER MARKETS
Wheat
-NNIPEG GRAIN OPTIONS.
Wh
Open. High. Low. Clsoe.
May „. „ „„ 1 14% 1 141/2 1 13% 1 131k
July ,.. 1 15% 1 15% 1,13% 1 FM
Ont. . ..... 1 1014, 1 101/$ 1 0941 1 0044.
Oats -
May • ... 0 45% 0 451/2 0 45 0 4511
July., I) 45 04541 44% 04441
Oats
Flax- .. . . . 0 3941
May • 1 90 1 90 1 8841 1 881/2
July . 1 911/2 1 911/2 1 904lj 1 91)1/2
MINNEAPOLIS GRAIN MARKET.
Minnoarolls-Mily wheat, $1.17 7-8; July,
$1.17 1-8; No. 1 hard. 31.22 5-8; No. 1 North-
ern, $1.18 1-8 to 31.19 1-8. Corn -No. 3
yue91.10o07, 77 to 78c. Oats -No. 3 white, 43 to
43 1-4e; flour unchanged. 13ran, 518.75 to
DULT7TH GRAIN MARKET.
Duluth. -Wheat -No. 1 hard, $1.17 5-8;
No. 1 Nekthern, 51.15 5-8 to $1.17 5-8; No,
2 Northern. $L12 5-8 to $1.14 5-8. Linseed,
cash, 10$2.12 te f2.13; May, 52.12; July.
$2.31 1-4.
, CHICAGO LIVE STOCK.
•
Cattle. receipts 3.000.
Market ,steady.
Native beef steers ... ... 7 85 9 90
Stockers and feeders .5 85 8 50
Cows and heifers .... .. 4 00 . 9 20
Calves... • 7 00 10 00
Hogs, reeel.pes 24,000.
Market slow.
Light............930 935
Mixed 940 985
9 30 985
Rough ,„ 930 900
'Plgs••. ..•. 725 1)00
Bulk of sales . . 9 70 980
Sheep, receipts 14;000.
Market steady.
Wethers . . 85 9 10
Lambs, native ... 60 11 65
BUFFALO LIVE STOCK.
East Buffalo, Report -Cattle, receipts
receipt& 100; steady.
Veals, receipts 250; slow, 34.50 t8 310.25.
Hogs, recelpte 1,600; slow; heavy and
mixed 310.25 to $1e35; yorkers $9.75 to
310.35; pigs $9.50; roughs $9,15 to 39.26;
stags $6.50 to $7.75.
Sheep and lambs, receipts 2,400; slow
and priceunchanged,
LIVERPOOL PRO,DUCE.
Wheat, spot steady -
No. 1 Manitoba -13s, 40.
No. 2 5Lanitoba-13s.
No, 1 northern spring -12s, Gd.'
No. 2 red western winter -11s, 60.
' Corn, spot steady.
American mixed, new -10e, 90.
Flour, winter patents -475
Eons In London (Pacitlo Coast) -14, 158;
25, 15s.
Hams, short cut, 14 to 16 lbs. -89s.
Bacon, Cumberland cut, 26 to 30 lbs. -
Ws, 60.
Short ribs, 16 to 24 lbs. -71s.
Clear bellies; 14 to 16 lbs. -92s.
Long clear middles, light, 28 to 34 lbs. -
868.
Long clear middles, heavy, 35 to 40 lbs.
-845.
Short clear becks, 16 to 20 lbs. -84s.
Shoulders, square, 11 to 13 lbs. -710.
Lard, prime western, in tierces, new -
72,e; old -73s.
Ampricanr refined -77s, 90.
Butter, finest IT. S. in boxes -768.
Cheese, Canaaian, finest white, new -
1045.
Colored -1050.
Australian In London -50s.
Turpentine, spirits -47s, 90 .
Resin, common -209.
Petroleum, refined -11 1-40.
Cototn Seed 011, hull refined, spot -1C9,
60.
RUSS MOVE TO
FRENCH FRONT
LyonS, Frantee, Cable,--arhe Rus-
sian trodps which arrived at Marseilles;
on Thursday for service with the
French on the western front, paned
through here to-dny on their may
northward. They were given an en-
thusiastic welcome, Loth here and all
along' their route.
• •••
POPE BARS MOVIE MAN.
:London Report,- (New Yrk
Times cable.) --The Daily Chroniele's
Rome correspondent says that Pope
Benedict XV has exercised his su-
preme authority to veto Cardinal
Merry Del Val's introduction of a
moving picturo operator at tho litde
Week functions at St. Peter's.
MYSTERY BOAT
ON HUSH COAST
New York Repert.---A London
cable to the Sun Says:
A telegram from Train says it eot-
lapaible boat loaded whit arms and
ammunition was sitieed by the pollee
ot Curralialie Strand. A etranger oV
unidentified uatinality was arrested
lit the neigbborhood,
It is not known maleness the boat
crone or tor whom the cergo was in.
tended.
ALLY REPLY TO U. S.
Washineton deepotehl According to (tile
thehtle inferMation teaching Waslaugtom
Great Britain anti Prattee, In (hair joint
note replying to the American protest
epeeist interference with, mistral trade.
malres no attempt Id dispute the prinel-
meg temteteted for the Malted Ittrites, but
InsIst that thoah nrirfelnles havct Item
Riven legal Ititerprelatten and
41on by the allies, In their hiockado
flan:any and Matt:dia.
•
I
FOR A MARINE
ALL CANADIAN
•••••••`...Y......••••••
Montreal Report.----eCol, Thomas
tlantloY, PresIdent of the Nova Scotia
Steel & Coal Company, delivered an
eddrese before the Canadian Manu-
facturers' Association hero last night,
In weicli be urged the building of a
Canadian mercliant marine in Caned -
Ian yards, of Canadian steel, and to
be manned by Canadian sailors. He
declared that since the war broke out
Canada had captured part at the
heavy meting 'trade of the Clyde,
which was tormerly bald by tlie Gars
mans.
Many of the big shipping Inen of
the port were present, ;and expressed
complete sympathy witlt the VieWa of
Mr. Cantley,
TOTAL EXPOSE
OF HUN PLOTS
Nei York Report. -Persons who
have seen the papera seized viten Von
Igel watt arrested say they do not be-
lieve Count Von Bernstorff, the Ger-
man Ambassador, will admtt that any
are official records. The papere are
described as constituting "the largest
baul made by the Government Educe the
activity of the agents of the Central
Powers in this country were first die-
coveied,"
As a result of the seizure of the
papers, it was said today the complete
operations of an alleged Teutonic spy
system in Anterice will be revealed.
LOYAL INDIA.
Strength, Not Weakness, to
Empire, Says Secretary.
London, Monday, April 10.-(Corres.:
pondence of the Associated Press) --
"India, instead of proving a source of
weakness to the Empire, as Germany
fondisa believed she would, has been a
tower of strength," said Austen Cham-
berlin, Secretary for India,, in discuss-
ing witit a group of American corres-
pondents the present state of the [n-
ein Empire.
The Secretary continued:
"Instead of showing, under the en-
couragement of a great leuropean war,
any desire to revolt, tho people of In-
dia have never been more loyal to the
British Empire than to -day. In this
conection 1 would like to say that loy-
alty in India en its own special color,
in the form ot a personal devotion to
the Klug -Emperor which I do not
thinleat possible to exaggerate.
"Whatever agitation there may be
In India for a greater share in the
goveroment, there is certainly no lack
of appreciation of the advantage of
the British system of colonial glarern-
ment over the Gorman.
"As to the military assistance given
by the Indians, I need mention only
two facts, as their • efforts on all
fronts are so well known. The first is
the number of military honors won by
Indians. Before this war the highest
military honor, the Victoria Cross,
was not open to the Indian army, but
since this rule was abrogated five V.
O's. and twenty-five Military Crosses
have been woo by Indian soldiers.
The second is just one instance of
their gallantry in action. In Gallipoli
the 14th Sikhs went into action with.
fifteen British officers, fourteen In-
dian officers, and 514 rank* and file
The next clay there were three British
officers, three Indian officers, .and 184
rank and file. a do not think you
could ask any more ot any nriny than
that it should face and make sacrifices
of this kind."
. RECOVERED.
British Win Back Trenches
Lost Near Langemarck.
London, April 23. -The British
forces stave won back the trench lost
oa April 19 and re-established the
line on the Ypres-Langerniarek road.
Tre trench, Sir Douglas Haig reports,
was captured by the King's Shrola
shire Light Infantry. The German of-
ficial report, in admitting the British
victory, says: "We were 'compelled to
evacuate our newly -won trenches on
the Langemarcis-Ypres road on ac-
count of high floods, which made
their 'consolidation impossible." •
Saturday night a successful raid
was made against the German trench_
es south-west of Thiepval. Several
prisoners were captured, and it num-
ber ef casualties inflieted oi the
enemy in their dement* by bombers.
BRIBING SPAIN, SAYS GERMANY.
Berlin, April 23. -"According to re-
ports from Geneva," says the Over-
seas News 'Agency. "Great Britain
has Uttered to Spain possession of
Ta•ngler if Spain will seize German
ships in Spanish ports and will con-
sent to the Moshe; of the Straits of
Gibraltar to all neutral ships except
those flying the Spanish flag."
•
DIAZ PLOT IN MEXICO,
Washittgton Repert-Reports of
an alleged move on the part of Felix
Diaz, nephew of the former Mexican
dictator, for a new revolution against
the tie factor Government, twit causing
considerable lilleaSilleSS at the State
Department. The movement is said to
be backed by wealthy atexicaus, both
In Mexieo and the United States.
CHINESE TROOPS MUTINY,
Shanghai, AprIl 24.-4tutineere In
the Kiang Yin forts, forestallima the
piens of the Governmentforces,. at.
tacked the troops atatIoned at Wusik
Iitangsit. The fighting tontinueta n11
night, Trains are ibeing operated only
between •Shaughai and Sooehow and
between Chang Chow and Nanking.
Trouble b Momentarily expeeted at
&whew.
•••••••
:gent to be rather busy." "Yea,
I'm writing it love letter, I've 'Wen
working an it Tor mere than Re hour."
"Why take Neil pales?" -1,'Svant to
feel sure that if this letteiteale eve.
read in •rourt it Won't make me look
like it foci." - llirMingbom Atte perald.
• .0
Wellington Mutual 1 •
Fire Ins. Co.
wails/loll ISA .
Head Otto, OtilaRta, ONT.'„
•taken On ail cJams of
ob proportr on tun nuh o*PT.0440,
spook
OW, Eti1010X0I, Ditmos0N1.
rrnoont, • Porotorr •
RITMO* 0, ;MONS,
Agenteo
Winoham* QntJ
I. -
Dudley Holmes
sAFiniaktiORI 8004101701t, *TO,
Mai Moyer Meek, WinghiLm•
R Yanstone
SARItili;TMR ANO *OLAMTOoli
genet t� toll at 14witn4 Ptak
WOHAm.
1.................„..........-........„-,...„4
Arthur J. Irwin
DAM, L.D.S.
Nestor et Deittel StUlerY ed tlio Poniq
*Arm% Gouego and Idoositiote a
!Nat'l litingery of OnteriO.
. in Macdonald Sleek
•**flee
. . ,
G. H. Ross
D.D.S., 1....D.8.#
tOpOr Chao:Wats of the Royal College
Dental Surgeons of Ontario, Honor
Graduate of University of Toronto.
Faculty of Dentistry.
Offlee Over H. E. Isard & Co.'s Store'
W. R. Hamby .
B.So., M.D., O.M.
Special attention paid ts diseases :
of Women and Ohildren. having
- taken postgraduate work in Stir.
gery, Bacteriology and. Scientific
Medicine.
Office) in the Kerr resident°, be .
tween the Queen's Hotel and the 1
SePtist Church,
Ali business given careful attention.
Phone 54, P. 0. Box 1,18
Dr. Robt. C. Redmond
M.R.S. (Fug.)
L.R.C.P. (Lend.)
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. •
(Dr, Chisholm's old stand),
General Hospital
(Under Government InspectIoe),
Pleasantly situated, (beautifully fur-
nished. Open to all regularly licensed
physicians, Rates for patients (which.
,inolude board and Aursing)-$4.90 to
$16.00 per week, according to location
of 'room. For further information -
Address MISS L. MATHEWS,
Superintendent,
Box 223, Wingham, Ont.
,
1 SELL
Town and Farm propertlea Call and
• see my list and get my prices. I have
some excellent values.
J G. STEWART
WINDHAM.
Phone 184. Office In Town Hall.
-
AUCTIONEERS
MeCONNELL & YAN,DR1CK,
Are prepared to take all kinds of
sale% Having had a wide (awl'
leaos In this line, we are certain
we can please anyone trusting
their sales to us, You can have
either one to conduct your sale or
can ha/. both without extra charge
Charge, Moderate.
t
T. R. Bennett, .I• P. '
. I
AUCTIONEER.
Dates Arranged at the Advance Office'
Pure -Brad Stock Sales a Specialty
Saleconducted anywhere In Ontario,
PHONE at. WINDHAM; ONT.
- . _.
" W. Elmore Mahood !
. CONTRACT -OR AND BUILDER. '
Estimates and plans furnished on
request. Satisfaction guaranteed,
WINOHAM, ONT. • BOX 335.
,
• John F. Grovcs
t., Issuer Of
1VIARRIAGE 'LICENSES
TOWN HALL . ' WINGHAM
Phones -Office 24; Reeldence 168. 1
OSTEOPATHIC PtlYS/CIAN
DR. F. A. PARKER.
Osteopathy builds vitality and
ettength...A.djustraent of the spine and
Other tisanes is gently secured, there-
by, removing the predisposing causes
of disease.
Mood presenre and other eXamina-
UOIxe made. Trusses scientifically fit-
ted.
OFFICE( OVER CHRISTIE'S STORE.
1101111-allesdays and Fridays, A a.m.
tO I) p.m.: Wednesdays, 9 to 11 a.=
Other day* by appobitment. •
-
k
nub . Rim
wE wANT cREAm
'C'c: wird Cre0.1n, and Neat ray the •
ikle est, prices for good cream. Why
!thin your cream away, along distance
When you can receive as goodprices
near horna, end in sending yoUr cream
to us will heir, a horns Industry. 'W¢
TurniSh tit* tans to each shinPer 4,na
DaY all e,tpress charges and assure
von an honest business. Cheese fae-
y patrons having Cream during the
txus.
w Ater would do well_ to ship to
, \ ite for further particulars to
THE SEAFORTH CREAMERY
BEAPORTH -,,- ,--. ONTARIO
.6.,..........d...................0................i....4.,........d... •
CHIROPRACTiC
airOpractic removes the tante of
forgotioaltIr alt tliseates. /t attatterctot.
What'part of the body la affeeted, it
Ottu he reaehed through the terve
Oehtrts in the apInal tolutnu,
lustre:mit 02 subluxated Itertebtite.
MnattltatIOn free,
DR, dta. t icim1
,06.0x,...,
or Drugless Phystolattel Aloe
pn DI Consdo,
•