The Citizen, 2003-02-26, Page 5THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 2003. PAGE 5.
Other Views
A little bit of cycle psychology
The bicycle has done more to emancipate
women than anything in the world.
- Susan B. Anthony
A woman needs a man like a
fish needs a bicycle.
- Gloria Steinem
t’s been a long and somewhat bumpy ride
for the familiar two-wheeler. Baron Von
Drais started it all. Away back in 1817 the
eccentric German hammered together a
contraption that became known as the
Draisienne. It was made of wood, with a seat
and handle bars, but no pedals.
In order to ride the Draisienne, you had to
shuffle your feet along the ground. The
Draisienne did not go platinum.
A couple of decades later a Scotsman by the
name of Macmillan clapped a pair of wheels
onto Von Drais’s hobby horse. They were
connected by swinging cranks on the front
wheel which were connected to rods and levers
to the back wheel.
The whole thing was made of iron and
weighed about 60 pounds.
It, too, was something less than a best-seller.
In 1870 the first real bicycle, the Penny
Farthing, was invented. It got its name from
the difference in size between the wheels - the
front wheel looked like a big English penny,
the back wheel like a tiny farthing.
It took a lot of skill to stay upright on the
Penny Farthing and even if you did the ride
was bone-crushing, thanks to the solid tires.
By the time I came along, which is to say
firmly nestled in the glut of post World War II
baby boomers, the bicycle makers pretty much
had it right. Their new improved product was
light, the tires were filled with air, the seats
Premier Eves just an average guy
Premier Ernie Eves has laid out his first
priority in an election expected soon -
he wants to get rid of his image as a high
flyer.
The Progressive Conservative premier
started to make the case that he is an average
guy in his first, highly personal words in the
TV commercials which are his first shots in the
campaign.
Eves began, “My dad worked at a factory in
Windsor. My mom grew up on a farm. Her
parents came from the Ukraine. They worked
hard to make ends meet.”
The premier stopped short of saying he was
bom in a log cabin, but went on to claim his
humble origin shapes his thoughts and gives
him passion for making life better and assuring
an equal chance for all.
Eves’s emphasis suggests polls have
discovered many voters still have an image of
him as someone who lives in affluence and
cannot identify with them in their struggles to
pay their bills, despite his efforts so far to
change it.
This exists because, as a reasonably well-off
lawyer, MPP and minister he was noted for his
expensive clothes, fastidious grooming and
fondness for restaurants where a meal costs
more than the average voter spends on food in
a week.
A messy divorce showed he spent $30,000-
a-year on clothes and jewelry, $3,000 a month
renting a Toronto condo and $700 a month on
toiletries, laundry and dry-cleaning. This
politician really could claim he was squeaky
clean.
He also moved to live with his partner, Isabel
Bassett, a former Tory minister and wealthy
widow of John Bassett, once part-owner of the
Toronto Telegram, CFTO TV and Maple Leaf
Gardens, in her Rosedale and country homes,
then was lured away from politics to a $1.2
Arthur
Black
were soft and the pedaling, thanks to a chain
drive, was easy.
I still rem ember my very first bike. It was a
blue and white, CCM one-speed with a leather
seat and a push bell screwed to the handlebars.
Why, I cut my teeth (my shins and knuckles,
actually) on that piece of technological
wizardry.
State of the art. Yep, by the middle of the
20th century, bicycles had gone about as far as
they could go.
Not.
No one was aware of it, but the winds of
change were already licking at kickstands of
the bicycle world as we knew it. One day,
Tommy Farmer rode into the schoolground
pedaling what might as well have been a UFO.
It was a racing bike with drop handle bars
and brakes mounted on the handlebars right
next to a little gizmo none of us had seen
before.
It was a chrome-plated Sturmey-Archer
gearshift with a tiny lever you could move with
your thumb.
Imagine! A bicycle with three speeds - first,
second and third! Suddenly the rest of us felt
like we were riding Draisiennes.
But of course it was only the beginning.
Europeans invented derailleurs which led to
Eric
Dowd
From
Queen’s Park
million-a-year job in the more financially
rewarding world of finance.
When he gave up that post 15 months ago to
return to politics and run for premier, his first
words were he felt more comfortable back on
Main Street than on Bay Street.
He also revealed he eats at Tim Horton’s and
is a regular at a Canadian Tire store and
butcher’s shop and he is now seen often in
open-necked shirt and faded jeans.
Many voters will have difficulty viewing
Eves as an average resident, however, because
he tried to put through a law that would give
business more access to surpluses in pension
funds created partly by employees, and was
prevented by average guys’ protests.
Eves also allows tax credits to parents who
send their children to private schools, a perk
few average guys can take advantage of.
Voters also are wary of electing those who
live high off the hog. John Bassett and another
media tycoon, Roy Thomson, are among those
who tried to get elected to public office, but
were rejected.
Most premiers before Eves similarly tried to
hide any affluence they had. Tory Mike Harris,
Final Thought
The greatest test of courage on the earth is
to bear defeat without losing heart.
- R. G. Ingersoll
the creation of five-speed bikes and then ten-
speed bikes.
The concept of getting off and walking a
bike up a steep hill became almost
unthinkable.
And even that was the Dark Ages. In the
1980s, some bike boffin came up with the idea
of adding cogs to the rear gear cluster.
Suddenly bikes appeared with 15, 18 even 21
and 24 gears.
Mountain bikes appeared - ungainly hulks
with great nubbly tires and complicated
suspension systems.
Serious cyclists debated the relative merits
of brakes from Japan, sprockets from Italy and
featherweight magnesium-alloy toe baskets
from Czechoslovakia. My first bike, mint-fresh
from the CCM factory, set my dad back a
whopping $29.95.
Today, you can pay more than that for a pair
of cycling gloves - and they won’t even have
fingers.
Or, if you really want to wow your cycling
friends the way Tommy Farmer wowed us
‘way back in the ’50s - buy yourself an
Urbanite.
You can order one from Urbane Cyclist, a
shop in Toronto. Urbanites sell for $750 per
and they are cutting edge trendy, with great
colours, happening handlebars, a ‘way cool
imitation-leather saddle...
And, oh yes - no gears. The Urbanite is a
single-speed bike, just like the ones the
kamikaze bike couriers ride in the big city.
Just like the old CCM I learned to ride on
half a century ago, as a matter of fact.
No difference, really.
Aside from the $720.05.
whose father owned several small businesses,
liked to declare, “I’m the guy next door - I’m
a working stiff.”
New Democrat Bob Rae, a lawyer and son of
a career diplomat, insisted he lived frugally
and had to pay off a mortgage and car loan like
everyone else.
Tory William Davis, a lawyer and son of a
lawyer, pictured himself as an ordinary, plain-
spoken guy dispensing wisdom from his front
porch in small-town Brampton.
Tory John Robarts, a lawyer who married
into wealth, let it be known he started in the
rank of ordinary seaman in the navy in the
Second World War.
Liberal David Peterson was comfortably off
and never tried to disguise it and was seen so
often at events in tuxedo and crimson
cummerbund the Tories accused him of having
a “lifestyle of the rich and famous,” the title of
a popular TV show, and this extravagance was
among reasons Peterson did not last.
Eves’s problem is most people will accept he
was once an average guy - he just stopped
being one as soon as he could.
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Please keep your letters brief and concise.
Bonnie
Gropp
The short of it
Protection please
Have you heard about the new industry
coming to the area? A factory is being
built, and to make life easier for some
of the people involved its potential for public
harm is going to be ignored. Regulations to
ensure no toxic substances are released into
the environment only have to be put in place if
the owner wants them, because they would
prove a hardship for some.
Okay, I’m kidding. But I had you worried
didn’t I?
At a recent council meeting one municipal
representative argued to Dr. Beth Henning,
Huron County medical officer of health, that
prohibiting smoking in businesses is over
legislation, that owners should have the right
to make the choice. The MOH noted that in no
other situation would government, or the
public for that matter, allow 43 known
carcinogens to be emitted into the air, and used
an asbestos factory as an example.
The other problem with leaving the decision
up to the owner of a restaurant or bar is that
employees often don’t have the option of
where they are going to work and therefore
would be subjected to the lethal potential of
second-hand smoke. Also, Henning said, the
public can be uninformed about the risks, thus
expose themselves to environmental tobacco
smoke (ETS) without truly understanding the
danger.
Which happens to be that ETS is the third
leading cause of preventable death in Canada.
That these deaths result because of someone
else’s addiction makes it worse.
I am admittedly a sanctimonious ex-smoker.
But I think I have my reasons for being a little
pious on the subject. I had my first cigarette at
the age of 12. By the age of 161 smoked often
as many as two packs a day. Six years later,
after two failed attempts I beat the habit.
Now as I’m not exactly known for my
willpower I can't help thinking that if I can
quit must others could too — if they wanted 'o.
And if you don’t want to fine. But whv
expose the rest of the world to your poison?
There’s no mystery anymore about the dangers
of smoking. It can kill you. People are also
becoming smarter about the dangers of
second-hand smoke. You can kill others.
The majority of people who smoke
recognize the latter and accommodate by
acceptingly stepping outdoors to right up, no
guilt, no questions.
What truly mystifies me, actually to be more
accurate enrages me, are the ones who smoke
around others like it’s their given right. The
other evening a friend and I went into a local
restaurant. It was smoky, but we stayed
because our visit would be brief and it was
convenient. We sat far away from the smoking
crowd.
Unfortunately, in this group weie two small
infants. They were lovingly tended to and
nurtured, while at the same time being put at
risk for asthma induction and exacerbation,
chrome respiratory symptoms, middle ear
infections and bronchitis. 1 wondered, Sadly
how any caring adult could be so selfish.
Perhaps it is as Dr. Henning says; there are
people who still don’t understand. Or do they
choose not to?
A smoking bylaw will undoubtedly be a
hardship to some, but others have suffered for
its lack. If, for one reason or another, there are
those who fail to show the good judgement to
not endanger innocent people, someone had
better step in.