Yesterday And Today, A Salute to Blyth's 125th Anniversary, 2002-07-31, Page 31pest Wishes to 13lyth
on its 125t1lyinni1ersary
Treebel
Landscaping & Supplies TIN
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110
Natural Food Store
• Vitamins • Herbal Remedies • Organic Food
• Sports Supplements • Healthy Snacks • BUlk Food
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Congratulations Blyth on your 125th Anniversary
120 lnkerman St. E. 222 Josephine St. 168 Courthouse Square
Listowel Wingham Goderich
291-4920 357-3466 524-5801
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125th
Welcome to
Anniversary
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II Queen St., Blyth
523-4944 •• • :.1 L:"
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THE CITIZEN, YESTERDAY and TODAY, WEDNESDAY, JULY 31, 2002. V .1 I.
Leather, wool played important role in Blyth's growth
Before the expansion A familiar landmark
Children posed beside the mill in 1938, prior to the 1946 expansion. Bainton's is a familiar landmark today. The mural on the silo is a recent addition.
Though the outward face of the
Bainton's building on Westmoreland
Street hasn't changed a lot since
1946 when the current building was
constructed, the business within has
changed immensely.
Today a fourth generation of the
family. Franklin Snell, Jayne
Marquis, Amanda Aitken and
Richard (Jr.) Snell run the retail
outlet located in the old tannery
building as well as the tannery itself,
located south-east of Blyth.
The Westmoreland Street building
has become an Ontario landmark
with people travelling from all over
southern Ontario and beyond to
shop for high-quality wool and
leather clothing and accessories at
factory-outlet prices.
There has always been a retailing
element of the company, starting
with a small retail outlet that sold
mitts. work gloves and leggings in
the original Bainton Brothers plant
before the tragic fire of 1898.
Retailing continued when the plant
was rebuilt and when the brothers
built an addition to the north side of
the building in 1925 and began
manufacturing yarn and blankets
from their own virgin wool, those
products too were offered to the
public. Basket weave blankets,
regular brushed wool blankets, auto
robes. horse blankets and hand
knitting yarns were all sold through
the factory outlet or exchanged with
farmers in payment for their wool.
Circumstances in the 1960s,
however, led to a huge expansion of
the retailing arm of the Bainton
Limited operation. First, the move of
the tannery operation to Hullett
Township, because of worries about
pollution of Blyth Creek, left the
downtown building nearly vacant
except for the small retailing
operation, offices and storerooms.
Secondly, Frank and Cenetta
Bainton's only daughter, Glenyce,
joined the firm. She'd grown up
around the wool and leather business
and studied business administration
at the University of Western Ontario.
Glenyce at first travelled doing
sales for the company to other
retailers but became interested in
expanding the retail outlet at
Bainton's Old Mill. She recognized
that more and more people were
willing to make the drive to Blyth to
get quality wool and leather products
at factory outlet prices.
When the small retail outlet could
no longer cope with the numbers of
people coming, the family decided
to expand, taking over more of the
downtown building. The next few
years brought phenomenal growth at
the factory outlet. By 1970 on a fall
weekend, it was hard to find a
parking space in the entire
downtown area of Blyth as shoppers
flocked to the annual fall sale.
The history of the family
business has always played a major
role in attracting customers with the
date of the founding, 1894, proudly
displayed in many advertisements.
That year marked the arrival of three
members of the Bainton family from
Wingham. Allan Bert, Frank and
Jayne Bainton were the children of
Mrs. Charles Bainton who had lost
her husband some years before. Her
older children had moved away from
home. Allan Bert was working in a
tannery and glove factory in
Wingham before coming to Blyth.
Frank had been working at a woollen
mill in Teeswater.
When they moved to Blyth the
family rented an old tannery
building on the north side of Blyth
Creek, just east of where the water
reservoir is today. They started a
wool pulling and tannery operation,
calling it Bainton Brothers. The two
brothers worked in the plant while
their sister ran the office.
Sheepskins, hides and furs were
bought from butchers within a 100-
mile radius including Owen Sound,
Exeter and Mitchell. Furs were also
purchased from trappers.
Hides and sheepskins were
picked up monthly with a horse and
light wagon in the summer and a
sleigh in the winter. These hides and
furs were sold to dealers in Toronto
and London.
Some of the furs were custom
tanned in Blyth and all the
sheepskins were processed in .the
village. The wool was taken off the
skins, processed and sold to the
woollen mills in the area. The skins
were tanned and made into mitts,
work gloves and leggings and sold
through their factory outlet which
was destroyed by fire in 1898.
After their outlet was destroyed
the Bainton Brothers bought the
property on the south side of the
creek and built on the present
Bainton's site.
In 1925 they added to the north
side of the building where they
installed machinery to manufacture
blankets and yarns from their 100
per cent virgin wool.
In 1930 Allan Bert Bainton died
at age 59. His son Franklin, just 20
Continued from page 26
corner of what is now Walton Road
and Elevator Line and built a new
elevator complex. This too
expanded several times. In 1993 the
feed mill was moved to this site and
a new feed warehouse and offices
were built.
Even before CP Rail shut down its
railway operation in 1988 the
company had become more and
more dependent on trucking to
deliver its flour. For many years
years of age, now ran the business
-along with his uncle Frank Sr. They
began a wool pulling buSiness again
and manufactured knitting yarns.
In 1934 Franklin Bainton Sr. died
at age 64 and Frankhn Jr. was left, at
just 24 years of age, to guide the
fortunes of this family's business by
himself. Over the next nearly 60
years, however, he was to prove that
his early start was just an
opportunity to make a bigger mark
on the company.
It was the height of the Great
Depression. Workers at the plant
earned $2 a day for working six days
a week, from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m.
In 1935 Franklin was married
Cenetta, who joined the business. In
1938 their daughter Glenyce was
born.
The outbreak of World War II
brought a growing demand for wool
and the Depression was left behind.
In 1946 Franklin expanded the
original building, adding a three
storey building on the east and north
side of the original old mill. He also
refaced the front of the original
building with red brick.
He increased the production since
he now bought skins from the meat
packing _industry all across Canada,
from Prince Albert. Edmonton,
Calgary, Winnipeg, New Brunswick
and' Nova Scotia. •At that time
Bainton's were processing
approximately 5,000 skins per week.
In 1958 he had purchased the
former George Sloan farm, located a
mile south and east of Blyth in
Hullett Twp., from Chester Morr-
ison, In 1963 he "moved the tannery
and wool pulling operation to the
farm where a 13-acre site provided
room for a treatment lagoon system.
As business boomed, a second
modern processing plant was built in
1979, adjacent to the 1963 plant in
Hullett Twp.
In 1987, Franklin and Cenetta
turned over the retail part of the
operation to their grandchildren,
Franklin, Jayne, Amanda and
Richard.
Franklin and Cenetta Bainton
continued to work at the tannery
John and Harold Campbell of
Campbell Transport were contracted
to draw the company's bulk trailers.
In 1999 Howson Transportation
Incorporated was formed as a
partnership between the fifth
generation of Howsons in the
business: Steve, Jeff, Rick and
Christopher. -
Today the various operations
employ 43 full-tirnikirid 10 part-
time employees.
with Franklin and Richard Jr. long
after the age at which many people
retire. On December 22, 1992
Franklin Bainton, aged 82, collapsed
at his office at the tannery. It was
perhaps fitting that he died at work
at the company he had devoted his
life to building to international
prominence.
Cenetta died in 2002 after several
years' recovering from a stroke.
But the businesses both go on as
the Bainton family ancestors would
appreciate.
Fifth generation of Howsons
now with the company