The Citizen, 1998-06-03, Page 13rp
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TUESDAYS
THURSDAYS
FRIDAYS
9:00 a.m.
9:00 a.m.
10:00 a.m.
1:00 p.m.
Finished
Cattle & Cows
Bob Calves
Veals followed
by Goats
Sheep & Lambs
Stocker Cattle
Pigs
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Black flies ... quiet yet
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PAGE 14. THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 3, 1998.
Brussels Livestock report
Wroxeter bull sells for $83.50, weighs in at 1,880
The sales at Brussels Livestock
for the week ending May 29 were:
fed cattle, 728; cows, 289; veal and
bob calves, 380; lambs and goats,
252; and stockers, 1,876.
All classes of fed steers and
heifers sold on a steady trade.
Cows also sold steady. Veal and
lambs traded on a steady market.
On Friday the stocker calves traded
$5 lower, with the yearlings selling
steady.
There were 498 steers on offer
selling from $90 to $95 to the high
of $106. Thirteen steers consigned
by Leroy Gould, Exeter, averaging
1,380 lbs. sold for an average of
$98.33 with sales to $106. Five
steers consigned by Wendy Weir,
Badjeros, averaging 1,273 lbs. sold
for an average of $99.08 with sales
to $104. Forty-two steers consigned
by Cunningham Farms, Lucan,
averaging 1,312 lbs. sold for an
average of $93.82 with sales to
$99.75. Three steers consigned by
Karl Terpstra, Mitchell, averaging
1,385 lbs. sold for an average of
$94.45 with sales to $99.75.
One gold steer consigned by
Charles Fischer, Mildmay,
weighing 1,380 lbs. sold for
$97.75. Seven steers consigned by
Kevin Horsburgh, Mount Forest,
averaging 1,517 lbs. sold for an
average of $89.87 with sales to
$97.50. Thirty-three steers
consigned by Wally Wolfgram,
Stratford, averaging 1,255 lbs. sold
for an average of $88.64 with sales
to $97. Forty-one steers consigned
by Dale and John Taylor Farms,
Creemore, averaging 1,490 lbs.
sold for an average of $90.75 with
sales to $97. Six steers consigned
Farmers in the Counties of
Haldimand, Oxford, Perth, Huron,
Middlesex, Elgin and Lambton
have a new weed problem to add to
their list of targets.
Graduate student (MSc)
Gabrielle Ferguson and Dr.
Francois Tardif of the University of
Guelph have confirmed
imazethapyr (Pursuit) resistance in
pigweed from at least 14 different
fields throughout these counties.
Some of the pigweed have cross
resistance to flumetsulam one
component of Broadstrike Dual,
Broadstrike Treflan, Fieldstar and
Striker.
Further studies will determine if
any of these plants are resistant to
other herbicides in the Group 2
herbicide family.
The samples, that were collected
in the fall of 1997, were from fields
where pigweed had escaped
chemical control. In some of those
fields the history of herbicide
treatments showed that Group 2
herbicides have been continuously
applied for six years. In other fields
Group 2 herbicides have been used
for four years over a six-year
period.
So what can farmers do?
At the minimum any Group 2
herbicides should be tank mixed
with different herbicide groups. For
those that have used Group 2
by Doug Shiell, Wingham,
averaging 1,357 lbs. sold for an
average of $95.65 with sales to
$96.50. Five Hereford steers
consigned by Neil Schlorff,
Hanover, averaging 1,287 lbs. sold
for $88.
There were 217 heifers on offer
selling from $90 to $95 to the high
of $102. Two heifers consigned by
Don Eadie, Wingham, averaging
923 lbs. sold for $102. Eleven
heifers consigned by Kada Farms,
Bluevale, averaging 1,220 lbs. sold
for an average of $96.81 with sales
to $100.75. Ten heifers consigned
by Lyle and Dave Noble,
Glencairn, averaging 1,251 lbs.
sold for an average of $88.08 with
sales to $99. One limousin heifer
consigned by Irvin Schenk,
Petersburg, weighing 1,275 lbs.
sold for $97.50. Two heifers
consigned by Tom Eckert, Dublin,
averaging 1,107 lbs. sold for an
average of $90.05 with sales to
$95.
Three heifers consigned by
George Chettleburgh, Wingham,
averaging 1,126 lbs. sold for an
average of $92.47 with sales to
$94. Four heifers consigned by
Rick Bross, Mildmay, averaging
1,181 lbs. sold for an average of
$92.33 with sales to $94. One blue
heifer consigned by John M.
Martin, Holyrood, averaging 1,205
lbs. sold for $93.75. Three heifers
consigned by Mark and Paul
Pennington, Mildmay, averaging
1,210 lbs. sold for an average of
$89.58 with sales to $93. Four
heifers consigned by Enos M.
Sherk, Wroxeter, averaging 1,222
lbs. sold for an average of $82.70
herbicides, for several years in the
same field the safest best is to
rotate out to an alternate group of
herbicides this completely removes
the selection pressure from the
Group 2 family for that year.
For those farmers that find
themselves with escaped resistant
pigweed Reflex, Blazer and
Blazer+Basagran should be
adequate rescue treatments. The
use of thifensulfuron (Pinnacle) and
chlorimuron (Classic) is strongly
discouraged, because they are
with sales to $93.
There were 257 cows on offer
selling from: D1 and D2 cows sold
$55 to $59 to the high of $74; D3,
$50 to $55; D4, $40 to $50. One
limousin cow consigned by Lloyd
Alexander, Cargill, weighing 1,230
lbs. sold for $74. Two cows
consigned by Leonard Knoll,
Elmwood, averaging 1,247 lbs.
sold for an average of $67.67 with
sales to $73. One black cow
consigned by Eleanor Krauter,
Elmwood, weighing 1,390 lbs. sold
for $71.
There were 11 bulls on offer
selling from $65 to $73 to the high
of $83.50. One white bull
consigned by K & A Beef Farms,
Wroxeter, weighing 1,880 lbs. sold
for $83.50. One limousin bull
consigned by Pioneer Creek Farms
Ltd., Ayton, weighing 1,445 lbs.
sold for $77.
There were 317 veal on offer
selling: Beef sold $80 to $126;
Holstein, $65 to $80; Plain
Holstein, $55 to $65. Four veal
consigned by Richard Horst,
Listowel, averaging 739 lbs. sold
for an average of $118.89 with
sales to $126. Twelve veal
consigned by John Verburg,
Londesboro, averaging 701 lbs.
sold for an average of $93.48 with
sales to $119.50. Five veal
consigned by Cor De Boef, Paisley,
averaging 690 lbs. sold for an
average of $87.46 with sales to
$113.
Lambs, 50 - 80 lbs., sold $132 to
$152.50; 80 - 95 lbs., $127.50 to
$141.
Sheep sold $60 to $70.
Goats sold $22.50 to $85 per
head.
Steers, under 400 lbs., sold $101
to $161; 400 - 500 lbs., $101.50 to
$144; 500 - 600 lbs., $99 to $126;
600 - 700 lbs., $86 to $126; 700 -
800 lbs., $98.50 to $118; 800 - 900
lbs., $91 to $114; 900 - 999 lbs.,
$92.75 to $109; and 1,000 lbs. and
over, $93.50 to $103.85.
Heifers, under 300 lbs., sold $93
Group 2 herbicides there is a strong
possibility that they will have very
little efficacy on these resistant
pigweed.
The particular townships that
have confirmed resistance so far
include: Oxford, East Zora
Tavistock; Perth, Elma; Huron,
McKillop; Middlesex, London,
West William; Elgin, Dunwich,
Southwold, Aldborough; Lambton,
Moore.
It is believed that there may be
Continued on page 18
to $93; 300 - 400 lbs., $111 to
$146; 400 - 500 lbs., $81 to
$127.50; 500 - 600 lbs., $90.50 to
$115; 600 - 700 lbs., $88.50 to
Mosquitoes ...
summers' leading outdoor
menace
• Mosquito's keen sense of
'smell' or sensory abilities enable
them to detect a blood meal from
up to six metres away.
• Mosquitoes are attracted to
their 'prey' mainly by heat,
moisture, odour and carbon
dioxide. Smoke and wind are the
mosquito's natural enemy.
• The blood-lust of the female
mosquito is closely connected
with her egg production. She
lays up to 200 eggs after each
complete blood feed. This
process can repeat itself as
frequently as every three days.
• Mosquito mythology says that
mosquitoes die after they bite.
Actually, they can bite up to six
times over their lifetime.
• Only female mosquitoes bite
and feed on blood. Male mouth-
parts are riot fitted for piercing
_skin, so they feed on nectar and
other sweet substances.
• When choosing repellents
consumers should always check
the label for a Canadian
government-assigned PCP
number to be sure that the
product meets repellency and
safety standards.
• Canadians travelling to the
U.S. should be aware of
encephalitis, a rare mosquito
transmitted disease (often called
the 'sleeping sickness').
Symptoms range from
inflammation of the brain to
paralysis. Tourists should take
precautions when heading to
$114; 700 - 800 lbs., $92.50 to
$107.25; 800 - 900 lbs., $91 to
$104.25; and 900 lbs. and over,
$69.50 to $98.
states (Florida, Texas,
California, Ohio and Wisconsin)
with a history of this disease.
Bring a repellent that has a
registered PCP number.
• May and June are generally the
peak mosquito months. In a bad
season they can extend right
through to the fall.
• Small cuts are the hallmark of
black flies because they don't
really bite. Their saw-like teeth
scratch the skin surface and they
soak-up blood from the wound.
• Black flies can discriminate
between colours. As a rule, dark
colours are more attractive to
them. Dull surfaces are generally
more attractive than glossy and
reflectant surfaces.
• Homeowners and campers can
do little to reduce black fly
populations - the best defense
strategies include personal
repellents which provide a safe
haven from black flies for up to
three hours.
• Black flies lay eggs in cool,
fast running streams, but
avoiding the rapids is no
guarantee you'll escape the wrath
of the black fly. They are known
to fly up to 170 kilometres from
their original nesting areas.
• Selection of repellents hinges
on location and level of
anticipated bug activity.
• Black fly populations peak in
late May and early June. Up
north, the seaseji can extend into
late October.
Source: SC Johnson Wax
arm
U of G finds resistant pigweed
Of all the summer biters, mosquitoes and black flies are the
undisputed champions of Canadian skies. In peak season, they have a
knack for making the simplest of outdoor tasks an impossibility. No
amount of information will make them go away all together, but
boning up your insect know-how will give you an edge in the age old
battle of man versus bug.