The Citizen, 1999-12-29, Page 16PAGE 16. THE CITIZEN MILLENNIUM ISSUE, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 29, 1999.
Police Village of Auburn
Settlement ofManchestergrows out of wilderness
Auburn bridge, circa 1895
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Canadian Pacific Railway station
High upon a hill above the
Maitland River, the Police Village of
Manchester (Auburn) a gathering of
homes straddling the townships of
East and West Wawanosh and
Hullett grew out of the wilderness.
Eneas Elkin walked from Hamilton
to Huron County in 1848 and built
the first log home near where the
first bridge womd cross the river.
Twenty-two years after Elkin’s
arrival, all the farmland surrounding
Auburn was occupied.
Prior to the 1900s a two-room
school house was built east of the
village. Local schools closed in 1966
and the children attended Hullett
Central Public School. Kindergarten
classes began in 1968.
The Canadian Pacific Railroad
went through the community in
1907, at which time the stop was
named Auburn. From a peak of four
trains per day, passenger service
ended in 1955. Mixed train service
continued until 1962. Canadian
Pacific freight trains ran until 1988.
Freight traffic had been high during
the 1960s when the new Sifto Salt
mine opened in Goderich. However,
truck transportation eventually took
over. The line was abandoned due to
insufficient usage, citing a loss of
$1.2 million in 1985. The track was
lifted in 1989.
The Sterling Bank of Canada
opened a branch in 1907. The red
brick building at the corner of Loftus
and Goderich Streets was built in
1911. It became the Canadian Bank
of Commerce by 1928. The facility
operated as the Canadian Imperial
Bank of Commerce until 1979.
Over the years there were grist,
chopping, flour, planing and saw
mills. There was a grain elevator,
weight scales and apple evaporator
along with cattle drovers. There was
a gas station, cheese factory, tannery,
lime kiln, boot and shoe business,
used car lot, beauty shops and a milk
business.
Retail outlets and services includ
ed millinery, dressmaking, tailors,
harness shops, blacksmiths, butch
ers, general stores, feed stores, hard
ware shops, stone masons, barber,
undertaker and furniture, shoe cob
bler, veterinarian, livery barns,
sleigh and wagon shops, restaurants,
welding shops, electric fencing and
roofing supplies, grocer, woodwork
ing, general repair cooper, and mar
celling.
Hotels stood at various times on
the west side of King Street, at
County Rd 25 (Blyth Rd.) and
Egmont (1873) then Goderich and
Mill Streets. The latter was tom
down and replaced by Auburn House
which had a dance hall on the second
storey.
At the turn of the century, several
churches served the small communi
ty. A Knox Presbyterian congrega
tion had formed in 1860. Visiting
ministers had served the area previ
ously. In 1902, the church name was
changed from Manchester to Knox
Church, Auburn. The original struc
ture was torn down in 1904. The new
church opened in 1905. A red brick
manse was built west of the church
in 1913.
In 1925, the congregation was split
over a union with Methodists. The
minority group, who remained
Presbyterians, lost the use of the
church, by an act of parliament.
For three years, the Presbyterians
worshipped with the Baptists. In
1928, the former Methodist Church
was purchased from the United
Church of Canada and remodeled for
the Presbyterian congregation. The
church closed on Dec. 27, 1970.
The Huron Christian Men’s
Fellowship purchased the building
the following year.
In 1980, the congregation joined
Main street
The Auburn blacksmith
Auburn House Hotel
the Missionary Church and became
known as the Huron Chapel
Evangelical Missionary Church.
Plans are underway for the construc
tion of a new building on John
Street. , .
The Manchester circuit of the
Methodist Church was formed in
1880 which consisted of Manchester,
Donnybrook and Westfield and oper
ated until 1925 when it joined with
the fractured Presbyterian congrega
tion.
Though the Salem Lutheran
Church was established in 1877, it
was not until 1894 when a church
was constructed at the west end of
the village. After its closure in 1918,
it was renovated into a continuation
school in 1929. By 1944, students
were being bussed to Goderich
Collegiate Institute, so it became a
home in 1948. The parsonage sits at
the corner of Egmont and County
Rd. 25 (Blyth Rd.).
In 1908 , the Baptists constructed a
red brick building on Goderich
Street, where a general store had
once stood. The final service was
held in 1971.
St. Mark’s Anglican Church was
built on land donated by George
Fulton in the late 1870s, on the lot
bordered by Goderich Queen and
Egmont. The church closed in 1988.
Apple evaporator, circa 1920
There were social organizations
too. The Orange Hall existed from
1864 until 1968, when it amalgamat
ed with Blyth. The Forrester’s Hall,
originally the Old Temperance Hall,
was built in 1858. The building was
sold to the Elliott brothers of Blyth
and moved in 1956. It stood on the
site of Manchester Garden.
Today there is a Lions Club,
Horticultural Society, Women’s
Institute Branch and Seniors club.
The library opened in 1897 over a
store and moved to the new fire hall
in 1939. It still operates today on a
limited basis.
From 1896 through much of the
20th century, Auburn had their own
fire department, with underground
tanks to supply water.
The effort had begun in 1947 to
construct a memorial for those who
had lost their lives in the World Wars
and to honour the pioneers. After
years of fundraising, the comer lot.
on Mill Street was purchased from
the Athletic Association, and the
Community Memorial Hall was built
in 1961. It remains as a social centre
for the hamlet.
In 1999, Auburn is also home to
the co-op, a restaurant, counselling
service and Sanitation company.
There are no main street retail out
lets.