The Citizen, 1999-02-10, Page 25THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 10,1999. PAGE 25.
Info on diversification and its limits
(NC)—Every book or article you
read about investing stresses the
importance of diversification.
“Don't put all your eggs in one
basket,” you’re told again and
again. “Spread your money
around.” All very true to a point.
For example, some people who
are just starting out with their RSPs
are so concerned with the idea of
diversification they often hold too
many funds. They feel they must
own a wide range of mutual funds,
put a few hundred dollars in each
and think they have done the right
thing.
Often they end up with a mix of
funds that doesn’t complement one
another and as a result the
investor’s objective for portfolio
growth may not be met.
Here are some guidelines you can
use to ensure you have the right
degree of diversification in your
RSP, so that it will perform to the
maximum efficiency.
If the portfolio is between
$10,000 and $15,000, put it all into
a balanced fund. This gives you the
broad diversification through a mix
of stocks, cash and bonds, and the
fund managers will adjust the
proportions of each according to
market conditions.
As your RSP grows, expand
beyond the balanced fund with
securities that broaden your
investment base. For example, you
might wish to add a U.S. or inter
national equity fund to your mix to
take advantage of the $20% foreign
content allowance. GICs also play
an important role in diversifying
your portfolio and should be part of
your investment mix.
As the value of the RSP
continues to build, you can add
more funds to the plan. A portfolio
consisting of 6 to 9 funds at any
time should be ample to provide
excellent diversification across all
asset classes.
- News Canada
RRSP Decisions,
RRIF Decisions.
Isn't it about time to seek out
professional advice?
Call me at 887-9964 or 1-800-869-8922
for a FREE consultation about your finances.
Helen M. Hetherington, CFP
Certified Financial Planner
R.R. #3, Brussels, Ont. NOG 1H0
AIT
Strategies in a market downturn
(NC)—Varying speculation with
analysts over whether we’re in a
market correction, or in a bear
market downturn hasn’t made
investment assessment any easier.
Ideally, everyone would like sound
investment solutions during a
downturn, but with a portfolio that
is poised to flourish when the bull
returns.
Key ingredients to that solution
are as follows:
•• diversify by investing in
different industries, countries and
asset classes.
• look for a fund that has a low
correlation with traditional equity
or bond markets.
• consider segregated funds -
those linked to a range of
international markets.
• safeguard your capital with
Bond Funds which are an excellent
alternative to hard-hit equity funds.
• play it safe with Dividend
Funds which offer performance
reliability due to its high
percentage of preferred shares and
generate consistent dividend
income when equity markets are
choppy.
• seek guarantees on your
principal; settle for no less than
75% with an option for 100%.
• opt for Dollar Cost Averaging -
a technique put in place by the
investor to automatically purchase
more units when markets are low to
take advantage of real growth
potential.
While looking at these options
however, it’s important not to lose
Computers help minimize risk with RRIF
(NC)—Professional advice on
investments is now complimented
by the computer - and nowhere else
in fact is this far-reaching
technology more welcome than
with the retirement capital of our
Registered Retirement Income
Funds.
The more money we make over
the long term of course the better.
Now we have software programs
like Asset Decision Maker that
analyze investment goals, our time
horizons, our personal attitudes and
risk factors, and then with its
tentacles out in all the options, the
computer suggests a tailor-made
portfolio mix to meet your
requirements exactly.
When choosing an RRIF product,
say the consultants at NN
Financial, you should demand the
following:
• professional advice
• a wide choice of investment
options
• the highest possible risk-
adjusted rates of return
• downside protection, at least
100% guarantee on death or
maturity
• flexibility on the pay-out
amount, frequency, and the source
of payment
- News Canada
Look at
retirement plan
Continued from page 24
the workforce - most often because
they needed the money.
This RRSP season, why not take
a look at your retirement plan and
be sure you’re working toward the
comfortable retirement you
deserve.
- News Canada
sight of the big picture. Remember
that on average studies have shown
bull markets outlive bear markets
by a ratio of 3:1. That means more
gains than losses over a full market
cycle. Wise investors keep their
long-term objectives in perspective
as opposed to unwarranted anxiety
during shorter market downturns.
For more information call 1-800-
663-6880 or access the web at:
http://www.ingfin.com
- News Canada
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THE GRANDPARENTS WHO WANT
JUNIOR TO BE A MILLIONAIRE
(NC) - The financial joke amongst
salesmen at the office tells about the
grandparents who were all excited,
and called from their home 200 miles
away, asking the mutual fund
salesman to visit them, as they
wished to invest enough money to
make their newly-born grandchild a
millionaire at age 65.
And...the salesperson went,
driving the 200 miles, without first
doing some simple mathematics.
He didn't figure out how much
would have to be invested at birth, to
make a newly-born child worth $1
million 65 years later.
You see, Grandpa had been a
mutual fund client for many, many
years, and he knew that good mutual
funds have averaged some 15% per
year, given 15-year or more
timespans. Past performance has
proven it, and the statistics on all
mutual funds in Canada are
published monthly in the Globe and
Mail and Financial Post.
The salesman lost a lot of money
because he didn't do a simple
calculation. To achieve $1 million at
age 65, assuming a 15% average
rate of return, all Grandpa would
have to invest for that infant
grandchild, would be $113.41.
The salesperson drove 200 miles
to get an investment of $113.41, and
probably earned a commission of
less than $3.50. Would you? (At
12% return, the single investment
amount required would be $632.16).
But, did Grandpa really want the
child to have $1 million, or did he
want the child to have the purchasing
power of $1 million today, 65 years
ft REGAL
CAPITAL 7ML PLANNERS
LTD.
Maitland Valley Financial Consultants Ltd.
453 Turnberry St.,
Brussels, ON NOG 1H0
IT'S
YOUR
MONEY
By Paul J. Rockel
Chairman, Regal Capital Planners Ltd.
from now?
And, that's a different story. Many
of the top experts are telling us that
inflation will again reach double digit
figures (over 10%) in the not too
distant future. Some are forecasting
inflation "averages" over the next
many decades that will be
somewhere between 5% and 6%
averages per year. (Past 34 years
inflation averaged 5%).
Taking the idea that Grandpa
wanted Junior to have the spending
power of $1 million when he reaches
age 65, assuming an inflation rate of
5% means that Junior will need over
$23 million at that time, just to match
the equivalent of $1 million today.
If inflation were to average 8%,
Junior would need $148 Million at
age 65, to have the same purchasing
power as $1 Million today. Shocking,
isn't it!
To achieve $148 Million 65 years
from now, at 15% rate of return,
Grandpa would have to invest
$16,784. For that the salesperson
might want to drive 200 miles.
Have you taken inflation into your
future plans? If your total pension
benefits are $20,000 yearly now, at
5% inflation you will need $48,000
yearly 18 years from now, just to
match the purchasing power of
$20,000 today. Think about it!
"Rate of return is used only for the
purpose of illustrating the effects of
the compound growth rate and is not
intended to reflect future values of
the mutual fund or returns on
investment in the mutual fund."
Murray Siddall, CLU Susan Carter, C.I.M.
Bus. (519) 887-2662
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Top Paying GICs, Tax Saving Strategies, Mutual Funds, Life & Disability Insurance, RRSPs, RRIFs, RESPsfThe
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This is No. 1222 in a series of articles that have been appeanng in newspapers and
magazines across Canada for more than 15 years. For Paul J. Rocket's book “WHY
INVEST IN MUTUAL FUNDS" contact your local book store or Regal Capital
Planners Ltd., telephone 887-2662.