The Citizen, 1996-03-27, Page 15On agriculture
Dr. Larry Martin, standing left and Dr. Vincent Amandor-Boadu spoke to a large gathering of
agricultualists and policitians at a meeting in Brussels on March 21. The two are employees
of the George Morris Centre in Guelph.
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PAGE 16. THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDA Y, rutAnt.ai zi, 1996
Interesting time for agriculture, says researcher
By Bonnie Gropp
It was a positive message for
agriculture heard by approximately
50 persons in attendance at a meet-
ing in Brussels hosted by the
George Morris Centre, March 21.
Dr. Larry Martin, an employee of
the centre, which was established in
1990 to provide information and
analysis on current and long-term
issues that affect the agri-food sec-
tor, in speaking on .the technology
and growth of agriculture said,
"You can't help but be excited liv-
ing in this country."
Martin and Dr. Vincent Amanor-
Boadu discussed agriculture's
future and provided information on
the centre. Founded by George
Morris, a cattle producer in Merlin,
Ontario, the centre, located by the
University of Guelph, is described
as Canada's independent agri-food
think tank. Its vision is a dedication
to policy, research and education in
the industry. The centre's mission is
to provoke dialogue on relevant
policies and issues and to encour-
age innovations that enhance excel-
lence in the agriculture and food
sector.
"This is, in my view, one of the
most interesting aspects of the cen-
tre. In trying to say what is the
future of agriculture in this country,
when telling people up front what
that is, you have to provoke," said
Martin.
The centres work includes look-
ing at the aspects of GATT and
NAFTA and their implications on
Grey Twp. council, at its March
18 meeting adopted its 1996 budget
with projected expenditures of
$1,204,975. This also marks the
fifth year in a row that the township
has not increased the amount of
taxes for local purposes. The major
capital expenditure for 1996
involves the reconstruction of the
Cranbrook sideroad from Cran-
brook to Huron County Road 25.
Council accepted the tender of
Lloyd Jacklin Construction for the
crushing and hauling of 35,500
metric tonnes of "A" gravel to the
roads in the north half of the
township. The Jacklin tender, at
S1.71/tonne amounting to $66,942
was the lowest of six tenders
received.
A bylaw adopting a policy which
will require landowners to pay for
all material costs for laneway
entrances to municipal road
allowances as well as private drain
Canada's agri-food sector, as well
as the creation of a conceptual
piece on the resource-based theory
of strategy. "Modern thinking for
modern business," said Martin. "It's
about distinguishing yourself from
your competitors. "
Also, in collaboration with
Doane Agricultural Services in St.
Louis, the centre produces a quar-
terly Canadian market outlook for
grains, oilseeds and livestock.
The researchers at the centre arc
'now prioritizing ideas for the
future. "What are the issues we
would like to take leadership action
on? Look at the way agriculture is
evolving and you see it is evolving,
though I don't like the term,
towards a more industrial type,"
says Martin.
One of his predictions is the dis-
appearance of cash markets as
known in the past. "There is almost
no spot market for hogs in the U.S.
now, almost none for cattle."
Supply managmcnt as it is known
will also disappear. "We will either
take spot prices or come up with
long-term differentiation."
Pricing is another concern in the
future of the industry that is being
looked at by the staff It the centre.
"What do we do to change the pric-
ing mechanisms so they work well
in industrial agricultural while at
the same time give the farmer
sovereignty?" asks Martin
A large concern is what he say
is a fundamental problem wit
environmental regulation in Cana
crossings was passed. Thi
township will continue to replace
existing entrances that need to bi
replaced during road construction.
Chief Building Official Gran
Anger presented his 1995 building
report to council. Fifty-four permit:
with a total value of $2,956,50(
were issued in 1995 compared tc
61 permits with a value o
$2,256,500 in 1994.
The next regular meeting o
Council is scheduled for Monday
April 1 at 7 p.m.
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used to produce chemicals for such
things as cancer and AIDS. "It's not
a fairy talc any longer, but if you
look at the Canadian scene we arc
not developing the policies to take
advantage of these advances."
Canada does not have the patent on
animals here that other countries
do, Amanor-Boadu said. "If we
don't allow this (to happen) we will
not have access to those animals.
Those policies arc waiting to be
pulled together."
One person in attendance ques-
tioned whether playing with Moth-
er Nature might not be a bit risky.
"Are we going to get five years
down the road and not know what a
pig is? Is there any kind of
roadmap to go back?"
"Are you asking, 'Is there a big
moral dilemma?" asked Martin.
"Most definitely. It's important that
we think of labeling somehow. But
humans are intelligent beings. Give
them the right info and they'll use
it."
Amanor-Boadu said that by
developing gene banks breeders
can always go back. Also, because
of preservation through cryogenet-
ics the issue is "not as scary as it
used to be."
"You can't stop it. It's a genie
that's out of the lamp," he said,
adding that there would be more
danger in making it illegal because
there would be less control over
what's happening. "Make it illegal
and a small group will do it in their
basement because the technology is
there. You would leave a few peo-
ple to have the control."
Someone in attendance asked if
hogs bred as donor animals would
have any meat value. "I still believe
that we would have a heart and
bacon to boot," laughed Amanor-
Boadu.
"From one perspective (genetic
engineering) looks like children
playing, but it can have such a pro-
found affect on business we can't
afford to do nothing."
Remarking on the world's grow-
ing population, MP Paul Stcckle
asked if the centre believed in
Canada's ability to meet food
demand.
"I'm confident we can. I believe
in the ingenuity of human beings.
We haven't yet scratched the sur-
face of our productivity," said
Amanor-Boadu.
Referring to such things as low-
ering tariffs, increasing exports and
the country's water supply, Martin
expressed his excitement about liv-
ing in Canada. "You have to be
thrilled to be living in this country
at this time."
"In our opinion this is the most
interesting time to live in Canada.
Agriculturally it's really an interest-
ing world right now with all kinds.
of opportunities."
"If we get this right this country's
agriculture is going to be the giant
that woke up. It's already happen-
ing."
da. For example, he spoke of the
new leaf potato which has a gene
that makes it resistant to the potato
beetle. This potato has passed con-
sumption safety regulations, but the
Agriculture Canada efficacy test
has held it up. Therefore, Alberta,
which supplies potato seed to
Idaho, could not meet customer
demand for the the new leaf potato
because government regulations
prohibited the sale.
"The simple solution would
appear to be to harmonize registra-
tion with the U.S. It's the easiest
but I'm not sure of it yet," said
Martin.
Amanor-Boadu spoke of the
impact of bio-technology on agri-
culture. "Genetic engineering will
have a big effect. What policies
should agriculture develop to take
advantage of this as they come on
stream?" he questioned.
Acknowledging that the concept
seems "a bit like a fairy-tale",..
Amanor-Boadu spoke of bulls to be
genetically engineered with a
human gene, so that its female off-
spring will produce milk with the
same components as human breast
milk.
Commenting on the work being
done to grow a "pig with a human
heart", Amanor-Boadu said that
transplant patients will not have to
wait for a human donor.
Transgenetic animals are being
Grey holds the line
on municipal taxes