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PAGE 14. THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 31, 1996
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Investing in global market made easy
Diversifying investments within
a portfolio is a wise decision.
Holding a variety of asset classes
(e.g. stocks, bonds, GICs) from a
variety of sources (industries,
governments, institutions, etc.) can
Credit plays an important role in
all the stages of adult life. It is vital
to understand how credit can work
for you, so it doesn't work against
you.
Almost everyone has to borrow
to acquire initial assets. In the first
stages of financial experience,
young people often borrow money
for needs like their education. The
first personal asset financed is
usually a car. As they pay down
their debt, the car becomes a
positive reflection of their net
worth.
Credit becomes a tool
The role of credit develops as
Continued from page 13
The third portion of CPP is the
orphan benefit. It goes to any child
who has lost at least one CPP-con-
tributing parent, where contributory
requirements have been met. The
child will receive a monthly pen-
sion which is adjusted annually. In
1994, the flat rate was $160.47.
A child may receive two benefits
if both parents were contributors to
CPP and are disabled or deceased.
Orphan benefits stop when the
child is between 18 and 25 and is
no longer attending school, com-
munity college or university full-
time, reaches the age of 25 or dies.
A recipient of orphan benefits
must complete a "Declaration of
Attendance at School or Universi-
ty" to remain eligible.
An attendance form, signed by
the child and school official, must
be sent to CPP each year or
semester for payments to continue.
If the child leaves school, but
returns full-time, benefits will be
reinstated when the recipient
applies.
The child will not lose the bene-
fits when marriage occurs if all
other requirements are met.
If the child is under the age of 18
at the initiation of benefits, the pay-
ment generally goes to the person
with whom the child is living, how-
ever, it may go directly to a child
who has applied.
Contribution requirements
In order for survivors to qualify
for benefits, the contributor must
have paid into the plan for at least
three years. If the "contributory
period" (period one was eligible to
contribute) is more than nine years,
the person must have contributed
for one third of the calendar years
in that period or 10 years, whichev-
er is less.
(Editorial example: if the
deceased was 47 at the time of
death and had been working since
the age of 20, the "contributory
period" would be 27. That person
reduce your risk and potentially
improve your returns.
Now a third dimension of this
technique is emerging —
international diversification.
Canada offers many excellent
people move into middle age.
Many have equity in major assets
by now, including a home, and
credit becomes a tool to help them
build wealth. Their expanded credit
base can help them acquire long-
term investments for retirement, or
buy a second property for
recreation or income.
In the pre-retirement years, well-
established people are interested in
protecting their wealth. To avoid
disrupting their investments for
short-term needs or opportunities, a
loan can be a good alternative. A
Personal Line of Credit (PLC)
continues to make sense at this
would have had to pay into CPP
for at least nine years for the sur-
vivors to be eligible for benefits.)
Applying for benefits
It is advisable to apply for sur-
vivor benefits as quickly as possi-
ble after the death, as CPP will not
make back payments beyond the
12-month period.
The survivor is responsible for
applying for benefits for them-
selves as well as any minor chil-
dren.
Children under 18, living on their
own, or between the ages of 18 and
25 who are attending school full-
time, should apply for the orphan
benefits.
If the surviving spouse is unable
to apply for the benefits, a trustee
investment choices, but it repre-
sents less than three per cent of the
global market. If you look at the
global stock market performance
since 1970, countries such as Japan
and Hong Kong have outperformed
stage, as does borrowing for asset
accumulation.
Avoid disturbing assets that
generate retirement income
During the retirement years, the
need for credit slopes - away.
Convenience is the main
consideration here - credit cards
and short-term credit may be used
to avoid disturbing assets that
generate retirement income. A
modest PLC may be all that's
needed.
Credit plays a role throughout
adult life. Used wisely, it can help
build assets and acquire wealth.
should complete the application.
The death benefit should be gath-
ered by the executor, administrator
or legal representative, on behalf of
the estate. If there is no estate, the
responsibility falls to the person
taking care of funeral expenses, the
spouse or the next of kin, respec-
tively.
Once benefits are received, CPP"
must be informed of any changes to
eligibility. If monies are received td
which the recipient is not entitled,
repayment will be required.
Application kits may be obtained
by contacting the local Income
Security Program office, listed
under Human Resources Develop-
ment Canada, in the phone book
blue pages.
the Canadian Stock Market by nine
- 13 per cent.
Professionally managed
international mutual funds
How does one invest in foreign
markets? One of the easiest ways is
through professionally-managed
international mutual funds.
Like all your investment
purchases, foreign funds should
meet your overall investment
objectives of safety, income or
growth.
If you intend to hold these funds
in your RRSP, be aware that
Revenue Canada will not allow
foreign investments to make up
more than 20 per cent of the "book
value" of your RRSP. Amounts
beyond 20 per cent are subject to
penalties of one per cent per month.
Monitor your RRSP account
daily or monthly
Some Mutual Fund companies
will monitor your RRSP account
daily or monthly to make sure your
foreign content does not exceed the
20 per cent limit. Once you have
exceeded the 20 per cent limit,
procedures vary from company to
company. Some will call you for
investment instructions, others will
act on standing instructions to
transfer the excess amount to a
money market fund or your largest
Canadian fund holding.
Make sure your financial
institution or mutual fund company
offers this service and at no
additional cost to you.
Make credit work for you
CPP has application kits