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Farming '91, 1991-03-20, Page 5FARMING ’91. WEDNESDAY. MARCH 20. 1991. AS. Farming '91 No-till cropping saves money, time, machinery BY KEITH ROULSTON For Bruce Shillinglaw, one of the Ontario pioneers of no-till crop­ ping. a turning point in his farming career came in 1980 when he listened to a speaker paint a dismal picture of the years ahead. “1 decided we wanted to do what we could to prepare for the low price-cost squeeze,” he says. “No­ till looked like one of the options.” Mr. Shillinglaw had already had experience with no-till, starting out in Durham Region farming when holding down a full-time job. When /Q^utting Costs he and his wife Harriett and family, moved to their Hullett Township farm near Londesboro, however, he couldn’t afford to take risks since he didn’t know the conditions of the area and had to pay for the farm so he returned to more conventional farming. Since 1983 the Shillinglaws have made a concerted effort to learn the no-till system. It took four or five years to gain confidence in the system and take out the extremes. Switching to no-till first requires a farmer to change, then have him change the system of farming. It doesn’t mean simply going out and buying special machinery. “This is a systems approach rather than equipment,” he says. If you make the change everything in your way of cropping changes. Not just the equipment changes but the fertili­ zer placement and application changes, crop rotations become important, weed control changes both in the timing of application and the selection of herbicides and the farmer must do on-farm re­ search to discover which seed varieties work best on that farm. The reward, however, Mr. Shil­ linglaw says, is more free time for the farmer, longer life for the machinery and overall reduced costs. From a strictly monetary term, he estimates a saving of $25 to $30 an acre depending on the crop grown. When you grow 800 acres of cash crops, that means p, fair chunk of change. Actually the Shillinglaws use a zone-tilling or coulter tilling sys- Continued on Page A6 Bruce Shillinglaw shows how corn stubble helps prevent winter erosion to fields on his Hullett township farm. □ Howson & Howson Ltd HOWSON AND HOWSON WE GET THE JOB DONE RIGHT FLOUR & FEED MILLERS COMPLETE FARM SUPPLIES, GRAIN ELEVATORS BLYTH 523-4241 WINGHAM 357-2700 WE OFFER YOU... TERRA-GATOR® WITH AIR SPREADER & IMPREGNATOR •Low soil compaction •Saves time and labour •Dickey-john computer for accuracy •Apply chemicals & fertilizers in one application FERTILIZERS Straight, mixed or micro ingredients •120-tonne per hour baffle blender •Bulk delivery - anytime, anywhere •Spreaders readily available SEED •Mixed Grain •Barley •Oats •Wheat •Soybeans •White Beans • Hyland Corn Forage and pasture seeds are also available. CHEMICALS Sprayer Unit - 500 gal. Spray Tank •PPI, pre or post applications •Low soil compactions and very accurate • Dickey-john monitor with 60 ft. boom width Large supply of chemicals on hand at the right price CALL FOR ALL YOUR SPRING PLANTING SUPPLIES